⑴ 八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元) Unit1 要会描述出你最近经常干的事情, 语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会) 单词里注意hardly(否定词) try(try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth尽力做某事、try doing sth尝试做某事) same(be the same as...和..一样) differen(be different from.. ..与..不同) although(不能与but连用) Unit2 要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a) 单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法 Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处 Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93 还有1.同级比较 A is(be) as tall(adj.) as B A和B一样高 2.比较级 and 比较级 It gets colder and colder 天气越来越冷了(...越来越...) 3.the 比较级...the 比较级 The more you eat ,the fatter you will get 你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...) 4.倍数 比较级 than My room is three times bigger than yours 我的房间是你的4倍大 5.much/a little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度 It's much(a little)colder than yesteyday 今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)
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⑵ 八年级英语知识点总结
人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元)
Unit1
要会描述出你最近经常干的事情,
语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会)
单词里注意hardly(否定词)
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth尽力做某事、try
doing
sth尝试做某事)
same(be
the
same
as...和..一样)
differen(be
different
from..
..与..不同)
although(不能与but连用)
Unit2
要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a)
单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处
Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93
还有1.同级比较
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一样高
2.比较级
and
比较级
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天气越来越冷了(...越来越...)
3.the
比较级...the
比较级
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...)
4.倍数
比较级
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房间是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)
⑶ 八上英语语法知识点归纳有哪些
一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
2、形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
3、形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
二、句子成分
1、主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2、谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3、宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4、系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5、表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6、定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7、状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8、补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
三、句子类型
1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
四、简单句的五种基本句型
1、“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例:I study English.
分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3、“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5、“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
五、宾语从句
1、宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
2、宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
3、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
4、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态:
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。
(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。
⑷ 初二英语知识点
八年级英语重点总结
Mole 1
一、语法
1. Why don’t you do ... ?
提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!
议的 3. You should (shouldn’t) do ... . 回答 Good!
表达 4. It’s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!
方式 5. Try (not) to do ... .
6. How about/ What about doing ... ?
二、重点句子
1. You should speak English in class.
2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.
3. Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?
5. Try not to translate every word.
6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.
7. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
Mole 2~4
现在完成时:
1. 过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;
2. 结构:由助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成;
肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。
注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。
疑问句
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答:Yes, … have(has).
No, … haven’t(hasn’t).
否定句:
现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。
3. 现在完成时的时间状语:already, just, yet, since, ever, never;
4. 与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响和后果。
5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。
例:
We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.
I have sent (send) the letter.
He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.
David finished (finish) his homework just now.
The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them.
A: I have lost (lose) my purse!
B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it?
A: I lost (lose) it last night.
与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already, just, ever, yet, never
肯定句: already, just
疑问句和否定句: ever, yet, never
yet 常置于句末
already, never, ever just一般置于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前.
例:用 already, just或never, yet完成句子
1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.
2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.
3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .
4) He has already visited Beijing twice.
5) I have just heard the news. I know it.
7. 现在完成时中的for和since
(1)for + 一段时间(用How long提问)
We have known each other for ten years. 我们相识10年了。
(2)since + 句子/具体时间
since 引导的短语或从句用How long提问
①since+过去一个时间点(具体的年、月、日、钟点等)。
Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.
②since + 一段时间+ago
We have been friends since five months ago. 从5个月前起,我们就成了朋友。
③since+从句,表示“自过去某个时间、某件事情以来”,从句时态:一般过去时。
I have lived here since I left Shanghai.
④It is+一段时间+since从句,表示“自从某件事发生已有一段时间了”。
It is two years since I left school.
8. 在含for或since引导的时间状语的现在完成时中,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。非延续性动词不能直接和for或since 连用。
leave --- be away die --- be dead
begin/start --- be on finish --- be over
come here --- be here go there --- be there
come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from
go (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth open
join --- be in+组织机构/be a member of+组织机构
fall ill --- be ill get up --- be up
catch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keep
buy --- have get to know --- know
put on---wear
例:
1. The old man died 4 years ago.
The old man has been dead for 4 years.
2. It is 4 years since the old man died.
Four years has passed since the old man died.
3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.
He has been in the Party for 2 years.
4. I bought the book 5 days ago.
I have had the book for 5 days.
Mole 5
反意疑问句:用于对某一事物或观点没有确切的把握,或者用于加强自己的观点。
陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 [助动词/be动词/情态动词+代词]
肯定或否定 与陈述句的主语一致
肯定 否定
否定 肯定
注意:
1. 反问部分的be动词,助动词或情态动词要与陈述句部分一致。
2. 陈述句与反问句在时态和人称上要一致。
3. 陈述句部分如果为否定句或含有否定意义的词(如:nothing,never, little, few等),反问句要用肯定式;陈述句部分如果式肯定句,反问部分要用否定式。
例:
He was not at home at that time, was he?
May listens to pops everyday, doesn’t she?
We know nothing about him, do we?
You haven’t heard of him, have you?
4. 当句子为祈使句时,反问句一般用will you,表示请求或建议对方作某事,询问对方是否愿意。
注:当祈使句为“Let’s ...”结构时,用shall we 反问。
Drive more slowly, will you?
Let’s walk out of the library quietly, shall we?
5. 回答:看陈述句的肯定部分,当事实为肯定时,用Yes;事实为否定时,用No。
当陈述句为否定句时,把否定部分忽略,只看肯定部分的意思。
Mole 6
过去进行时
1. 基本概念
表示在过去某一具体时间内的某一持续性行为,即过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。
2. 基本结构:be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词
即:was/were+doing
was用于第一人称及第三人称单数,were用于第二人称及复数。
3. 基本句型
肯定式:was/were + doing
I/She/He was working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
2点到4点我/她/他一直都在农场里干活。
否定式:was/were + not+ doing
I/She/He wasn’t working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
2点到4点我/她/他并不在农场里干活。
疑问式:把was/were放于句首。
—Were you/they working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock?
2点到4点你/你们/他们一直都在农场里干活吗?
—Yes, I was./Yes, we/they were.
是的,我/我们/他们在干活。
—No, I wasn’t./No, we/they weren’t.
不是,我/我们/他们并没有在干活。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
4. 基本用法
(1)表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为,常和表过去的时间状语连用。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
(2)可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时,而另一个句子则用一般过去时。
He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
5. 现在进行时和过去进行时的区别
表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。
I am writing a letter now. (am/is/are+doing)
Look! They are waiting for you.
We are working ( work ) on a farm now.
Listen! Someone is knocking (knock) at the door.
Lucy isn’t reading ( not read) at the moment.
Where are they? They are running (run) outside.
表示过去某时正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。
My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.
I wasn’t doing my homework when he called me.
6. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
相同点:两者都表示过去发生的动作。
不同点:
过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,可能没有完成。
e.g. He read a book last night.
昨天晚上他读了一本书。(读完了)
He was reading a story book last night.
昨天晚上他正在读故事书。(还没有读完)
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⑸ 初二上学期英语知识点总结
Unit1 1.gotothemovies = gotothecinema = see a film/movie看电影 2.lookafter = takecareof照顾 3.surftheInternet上网 4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式 5.goskateboarding去滑板 6.(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身体健康 7.keephealthy = keepingoodhealth保持健康 8.asfor至于 9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动 10.eatinghabits饮食习惯 11.thesameas与……相同 12.onceamonth一月一次 13.bedifferentfrom不同 14.twiceaweek一周两次 15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响 16.howoften多久一次(询问频率)17.although = though虽然,尽管。(引导让步状语从句)18.mostofthestudents = moststudents大多数学生 19.activitysurvey活动调查 20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物 21.dohomework做家庭作业 22.dohousework做家务 23.junkfood垃圾食物 24.begood/badfor对……有益(害) be good at 擅于,be good with 与…相处得好25.on/atweekends在周末 26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事 27.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事 28.trytodosth尽量做某事 trydoingsth.试着做某事 tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事 29.comehomefromschool放学回家 30.ofcourse = certainly = sure当然 31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩 32.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事, 33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人 34.alotof= lotsof = many/ much许多,大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的结果
37. kind of 有一点,有几分
38. hardly ever 很少,几乎不
Unit2 1.have/catchacold = havegotacold感冒 2.asoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛 3.haveastomachache胃痛 4.liedownandrest躺下休息 5.seea/thedentist看牙医 6.drinklotsofwater多喝水 7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 8.agoodidea好主意. 9.stressedout筋疲力尽 10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式 11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生 12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡 13.toomuchyin阴气太盛 14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡 15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性,阳性)食品 16.atthemoment=now此刻 17.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime= havefun= haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快 19.hostfamily寄宿家庭 20.conversationpractice会话练习,对话练习21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事, likedoingsth喜欢做某事, practicedoingsth.练习做某事, minddoingsth.介意做某事, finishdoingsth.完成某事, giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事, keepdoingsth.坚持做某事. can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事 havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快 即:practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一条建议
25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Unit3 1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.asportscamp运动野营 3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样 4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西, goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船, goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步, goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞, gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光, gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼 5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服, dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书, dosomespeaking训练口语 6.howlong
1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2)多长(询问事物的长度) 7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看 givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书, passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我, sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我 buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书, makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕 8.getback=comeback回来 9.takewalks=goforwalks散步 10.thinkabout考虑 11.decideon=decideupon决定/计划 12.somethingdifferent不同的事情 13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事 15.afamousmoviestar着名的影星 16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事 17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
Unit4 1.gettoschool=arriveat/reachschool到校 2.abusstop公共汽车站, atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁站)站, abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台 3.takethesubway乘地铁 4.rideabike骑自行车 5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车 6.wanttodosth.想做某事 7.takeataxi乘坐出租车 8.walktoschool步行上学 9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)车 10.inNorthAmerica在北美 11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车 12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区 13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭 14.dependon=depenpon依靠,靠……决定 15.theearlybus早班车 16.leavefor起程(动身)前往…… 17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处 18.anumberof=many许多 19.thenumberof….的数量 20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money. =Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.. =sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.). =sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.. =sth.costssb.sometime/money. =sb.paysomemoneyforsth.. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心 22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界 23.bedifferentfrom与……不同 24.howfar多远
Unit5 1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会 2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午 3.studyforatest为测验而学习 4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生 5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6.muchtoo太,过于 7.toomuch太多 8.abirthdayparty生日聚 9.soccerpractice足球训练 10.lookfor寻找
11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)onvacation度假 13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列) 14.afootballmatch足球比赛 15.keepquiet保持 安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”) keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事” keepsth.保存某物,饲养某物
16.acultureclub文化俱乐部 17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法: callsb.(up),phonesb.(up), phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up), telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up), givesb.aring,givesb.aphone, makeatelephone(call)tosb.
18.haveto不得不,必须 19.thedayaftertomorrow后天 20.asciencereport科学报告
Unit6 1.talkabout谈论 2.insomeways在某些方面 3.morethan超过,多于 4.incommon共有,公共 5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于 6.(not)as…as…(不)如……一样…… 7.inschool在校求学;在学校 8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事 9.lookthesame看起来一样 10.talkto/with和……谈话
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 12.stoptodosth接着做某事 13.begin/startwith以……开始 14.endwith以……结束 15.inthemiddleof在……中间 16.aswimmingpoor游泳池 17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边) 18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好 19.use…todo…用……来做…… 20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国 21.afterthat自那以后
Unit7 1.milkshake奶昔 2.turnon打开turnoff关 turnup调大,调亮turndown调小,调暗 3.pour…into…把……倒人 4.put…into/in...把……放入……内 5.2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品 6.cutup切碎 7.add…to…把……加入……中 8.mixup混合在一起 9.makeabananamilk shake做香蕉奶昔
Unit8 1.gototheaquarium 去水族馆 2.takephotos 照相,拍照 3.hangoutwithsb. 和某人闲逛 4.winaprize 获奖(金) 5.takethebusbacktoschool 乘公共汽车回学校 6.icecream冰激淋 7.attheendof 在……的尽头,in the end 最后(at last, finally),by the end of 到…时为止8.goforadrive 开车兜风 9.thanksfordoingsth. 感谢某人做了某事 10.dayoff 休假 11.havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事 12.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售 13.schooltrip学校组织的旅行 14.inthefuture将来,未来
Unit9 1.learntodosth. 学会做某事 2.startdoing(todo)sth. 开始做某事 3.haveaparty 举行一次聚会 4.beborn 出生 5.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 stoptodosth.停下来去做某事 6.forexample例如…… 7.too…to…太……而不能…… 8.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员 9.amoviestar一位影星 10.freetime 空闲时间,业余时间 11.seesb.dosth. 看见某人做了某事 seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事
12.begindoing(todo)sth.开始做某事 13.askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军 14.thefirstprize第一名,一等奖15.the70-yearhistory七十年的历史 16.国际钢琴比赛 17.attheageof 在……(多大年龄)的时候 18.majorinsth.主修某科目 19.take(anactive)partin (积极)参加(活动、比赛等)20.becauseof因为(复合介词,后接名词、代词)21.thenumberonewomen’ssinglesplayer女子单打头号种子选手
Unit10 1.growup成长 2.abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员 3.acomputerprogrammer一位电脑程序设计师 4.take(acting)lessons上(表演)课 5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方 6.apart-timejob一份零工,一份兼职工作 7.a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年 8.savemoney省钱;攒钱 9.makemoney挣钱、赚钱 10.atthesametime同时 11.allovertheworld全世界(= around the world)12.send…to…送……到…… 13.getgoodgrades取得好分数(成绩) 14.communicatewithsb.与……交际;与……交流 15.ateachingjob一份教学的工作
16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师
17. take acting lessons 上表演课
18. at the same time 同时
19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览
21. be sure 确定,确信
22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
24. make the soccer team 组建足球队
25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事
30. exchange student 交换生
31. do/play sports 做运动
32. move to 搬迁到,移至
33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Unit11 1.takeout拿出来 2.makethebed整理床铺 3.sweepthefloor扫地,清洁地面 4.foldone’sclothes叠衣服 5.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室 6.liketodosth.喜欢干…… 7.invite…t0…邀请……到…… 8.takecareof=lookafter照顾 9.forgettodosth.忘记要去干…… forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 10.workon从事,操作,演算 11.onvacation度假
Unit12 1.closetohome离家近的 2.amovietheater电影院 comfortableseats舒适的座位 4.doasurveyof做一个…...调查 5.playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲 6.thepriceof……的价格 7.theradiostation广播电台 8.thinkabout考虑 9.atalentshow才能展示 10.aboringTVshow乏味的电视节目 11.a1ot许多,很,非常 12.makemushroomsoup做蘑菇汤 13.aspeechcontest一次演讲比赛 14.acreativejob富有创造性的工作 15.anelementaryschool小学
祝你新年快乐,学习更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)
⑹ 人教版初二英语上册知识点
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用:
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让(使)某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式:
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词,构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是:一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=
it isn’t rainy
I’ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引导的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时,主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作:
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for sb to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语,其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----,对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法:形前名后, big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足够-------能够-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词;
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数,也可以修饰可数名词;
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )
26.
much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答:
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要注意could 和can的区别:could可表示语气的委婉,也表示过去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的区别:must强调主观, have to 强调客观
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 : maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词:someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 , anything用于否定句中和疑问句中,not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面:
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住:一、二人称用物主,第三人称用宾格, 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组:enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词:
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词:be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语!
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语!
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句:要注意前肯后否,前否后肯,要用be动词,助动词或情态动词来做,
要注意否定词:never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用:will you ?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化: 要双写的:big, fat, thin, red,
不规则变化:good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在:than ,
a little + ,
much + ,
最高级用在:
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中,
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 引导的倒装句:表示-----也一样,也如此,前后主语要不一致,要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
连接两个主语,谓语动词采用就近原则;
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数;
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
⑺ 人教版初二上册的英语知识点归纳
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take:拿走
takesb./sth.tosomeplace;
takesth.withyou
bring:带来
bringsthforapicnic
It’sgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.
You’.
2.
keep+名词+形容词
Keepthewindowsopen,it’shothere.
keepsbdoingsth
I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用:
HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?
3.
let/make/havesbdosth
让(使)某人干某事
Let’sgotothezoo!
Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?
4.
forgettodosth
忘记去做某事
remembertodosth
记得去做某事
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
rememberdoingsth
记得做过某事
5.
stoptodosth
停下来做另一件事情
stopdoingsth
停止正在做的事情
stopsbfromdoingsth
阻止某人干某事
Let’sstoptohaveatest,it’stoohottoday.
,thestudentsstoppedtalking.
.
begin/start
todosth
6.
tell/asksbtodosth
否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.
,itwastoodangerous.
OurP.E.teachertolsastory
yesterday.
7.
see/hear/watchsbdosth
see
/hear/
watchsbdoingsth
.
8.
enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
.Theyenjoyedthemselves.
9.
bebusywithsth
;
bebusydoingsth
Theyareallbusywiththeirwork.
10.
finishdoingsth.
Tomdidn’.
11.
want
sth
/
todosth
/
sbtodosth
wouldlike
sth
/
todosth
/
sbtodosth
feellikedoingsth.
Hedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.
12.
hadbetterdosth
否定形式:
hadbetternotdosth
You’dbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.
13.
Whynotdosth?
=
whydon’tyoudosth?
=
Whydidn’tyoudosth?
Whynotcomewithme?
14.
Whataboutsth
/
whataboutdoingsth?
=
Howabout-----?
?
15.
Thankyouforsth/
Thanksfordoingsth.
Thanksforyourhelp.
------------
It’sapleasure.
Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
insteadofsth
/
insteadofdoingsth.
通常放中间
Hedidn’tgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemainstead.
..
17.
puton
强调动作
wear强调状态
in介词,构成一个短词
Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewe’lldosomecleaning.
Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.
ThemaninabluesuitisMr.Li
18.
在if引导的
、以when,before,after,assoonas引导的
,当主句是:
态、含
或
的情况下,从句用
表示将来时。
We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
itdoesn’train
=
itisn’trainy
I’.
同样的情况还适用于not----until句型
Iwon’.
19.
在以when
引导的时间
,当从句是
态时,主句往往用
,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作:
.
20.
It’stimeforsth/
It’stimetodosth/
It’stimeforsbtodosth.
It’stimeforustostartourlessonnow.
21.
Ittakes/
Ittook/
Itwilltake
somebodysometimeto
.
.
.
22.
it作
或
,其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to的
:
It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell.
.
23.
too----
to句型,
too----forsbto
dosth----,对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
Theapplesonthe
tree
aretoohighformetoreach.
Kateistooyoungtogotoschool.
24.
enough用法:形前名后,bigenough
;
enoughfood
-----enoughtodosth
足够-------能够-------
Jimisoldenoughtogotoschool.
25.
little,alittle修饰
;
much修饰不可数
fewafew修饰可数名词;
many修饰可数
alittle
afew具有肯定含义littlefew具有否定含义
some,any,alotof=lotsof既可以修饰不可数,也可以修饰可数名词;
There
isalittletimeleft,
.
We’dbettergoshopping,therearefeweggsleft.
Mr.Littledoesn’thavemuchmoney.(
中常用much而不用alotof)
26.
muchtoo中心词是too,常修饰形容词,
It’smuchtoocoldtoday,
weshouldwearwarmclothes.
toomuch中心词是much,常修饰不可数名词,
There’stoomuchwater,
pleasebecareful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答:
MayI------?
No,youcan’t.
No,youmustn’t.
MustI/
we
-----?
No,youneedn’t.
要注意could和can的区别:could可表示语气的委婉,也表示过去的能力
Couldyouhelpme?
?
要注意must和haveto的区别:must强调主观,haveto强调客观
要注意maybe和maybe的区别:maybe在句中作谓语
Maybeit’shere.
Itmaybehere.
28.
:someone,anyone;something,anything,nothing;somebody,anybody,nobody.
Something常用于
和表示请求的疑问句中,anything用于否定句中和疑问句中,notanything=nothing
;
withoutanything=
withnothing
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
I’.
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面:
Bequiet!.
’snewspaper?
29.
:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.
要记住:一、二人称用物主,第三人称用
,复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组:enjoyoneself.
=haveagoodtime.
learnbyoneself,
leaveonebyoneself
Shehadtoteachhersonherself.
Idon’tneedyourhelp,Icandoitmyself.
30.
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词:
Whatastrongwind!
It’sblowingstrongly.
:be,feel,look,get,
turn,taste,smell,become,
+形容词作表语
31.
:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
Whatanicedayitis!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Howhappilytheyareplaying!
32.
反意疑问句:要注意前肯后否,前否后肯,要用
,
或情态动词来做,
要注意否定词:never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody等
祈使句的反意疑问句用:willyou?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用:shallwe?
Sheusuallygetsupatsix,doesn’tshe?
There’slittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
Pleasetakethese
bookstotheoffice,willyou?
YouhaveneverbeentoNewYork,haveyou?
33.
形容词和副词的
和最高级:要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化:要双写的:big,fat,thin,red,
不规则变化:good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在:than,
alittle+,
much+,
最高级用在:
ofall,ofthethree,inhisclass,intheworld等表示有范围的短语中,
oneof+最高级+可数名词的复数
34.
以so引导的
:表示-----也一样,也如此,前后主语要不一致,要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
Ireachedhomeat9:00,sodidmybrother.
Canadianseatalotofbeef,sodoChinesepeople.
35.
either---or----,neither----nor----
连接两个主语,谓语动词采用
;
Eitherof----或Neitherof------谓语动词用单数;
Bothof
------或both
----and-----谓语动词用复数
BothofthemareChinese.
NeitherofthemisAustralian.
NeitherJimnorIamAmerican.
参考:http://wenku..com/view/640026dca58da0116c174930.html
⑻ 八上英语知识点归纳有哪些
八上英语知识点归纳有:
1. some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:somehing interesting。
4.频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态。
5.maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为可能是,也许是,大概是。⑼ 初二英语上册知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法:询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论着名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊!