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六年级英语知识点大全

发布时间: 2022-07-13 01:09:51

A. 六年级英语语法知识点归纳是什么

六年级英语语法知识点如下:

1、关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。

2、动词一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating。

3、There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。

4、I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。

5、以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives。

B. 六年级英语必考知识点是什么

六年级英语必考知识点:

1.They are afraid of him.

此句中be afraid of意为“害怕某人”。例如:I am afraid of my maths teacher.我害怕我的数学老师。

2.The cat is angry with them.

此句中be angry with意为“对某人生气”。例如:I broken the cup. My mother is angry with me.我打碎了杯子。妈妈对我很生气。

3.What’s wrong?

此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情,意为:怎么啦?出什么事了?

例如:A: What’s wrong, Jim?吉姆,你怎么啦?

B: Maybe I am ill.也许我病了。

4.He should see a doctor this morning建议某人应该做某事的句型。

此句中should为情态动词,表示“应该,应当”。此句用来给别人提建议。例如:

He should work harder.他应该更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。

5. What are you doing?

此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:

What is he doing now?回答:He is swimming.

肯定句结构为:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now.

C. 六年级英语期末考试复习重点

六年级上册知识点
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要单词:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行
主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去.
知识点:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法.
这里的ways一定要用复数.因为there are是There be句型的复数形式.
2、get to到达.关 本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语:
get on 上车 get off下车
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on .
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配.
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思.另外America也是美国的意思.
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外.
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要单词:library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西
主要句子:
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行.它在左边.
知识点:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻.它的范围比near小.
2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.
3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of.如:the hospital is east the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边.
5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at. 如:Turn left at the bank.在银行左转.
6、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果.Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程.
7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号.
正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格.
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的.中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方.
8、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放学后
9、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里)
east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外.如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面.而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面.
11. be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are.如:I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远.
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远.

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要单词:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周
tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸
主要句子:
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母.
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店.
What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书.
知识点:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算.Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形.
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前.而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵.
3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么.用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等.如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里.用来问地点.
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候.用来问时间.如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了.用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色.用来问物体的颜色.如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类.用来问类别.如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁.用来问人物是谁.如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的.用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个.用来问具体的哪一个.如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等.如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个.用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式.如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱.用来问物体的价钱.如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了.用来问年龄.如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么.用来问原因,一般要用because来回答.如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝.
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想.

Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing.一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing.如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing.如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数.
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式.
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s.如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es.如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s.如:play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形.
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must

第五单元
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分.
(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句.
(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首.
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提.例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中.句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上.以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程.
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可.如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替.如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首.如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数).如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?

第六单元
这一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么知识点,我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以.
1、名词变形容词:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy

D. 六年级英语语法知识点归纳有哪些

六年级英语语法知识点如下:

1、定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。

2、介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。

3、表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now、listen、look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am、is、are)+动词ing。

4、表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often、usually、sometimes、always、every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

5、of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever、kind、nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

E. pep小学英语六年级课本知识点

小学六年级的学生面临着升学考试压力,因此要好好地进行英语复习,以可以提高考试成绩。那么今天小编为你整理了pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。六年级的学生要多练习题,巩固所学的知识点。下面不妨看看pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。
pep小学英语六年级课本知识点
1、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点一:主要单词
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯
hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学
right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口
2、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点二:习惯语搭配
post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院
go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
3、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点三:公式化句型
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···?
同义句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
4、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点四:例句
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。

F. 六年级上册英语必考知识点有哪些

一、词汇。

traffic tools(交通工具):bike自行车,bus公共汽车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,taxi出租车,ferry轮渡,sled雪橇,subway地铁(乘坐某种交通工具用by,但步行要用on foot)。

by乘坐,slow down慢下来,foot脚,stop停下来,how怎样,go to school上学,far远的,usually通常,sometimes有时候,traffic lights交通灯,traffic rules交通规则,stop停止,wait等待,mean意思是,driver司机,right右边,left左边,must必须,know知道,over there那边。

二、重点句型。

1、询问交通方式用疑问代词how。

(1)--How do you go/come to school?你怎样去/来上学?--I go/come to school on foot.我走路去/来上学。

(2)--How does your father go to work?你父亲怎样去上班?--He goes to work by subway.他坐地铁去上班。

2、询问地点用疑问代词where。

--Where is the nature park?自然公园在哪里?--It’s near the post office.在邮局旁边。

--Where are the teachers?老师们在哪里?--They are in the teacher’s office.他们在办公室里。

3、问路。

-- How can I get to the Fuxing hospital?我怎么去福星医院?--Take the No.57 bus over there.在那边乘坐57路公交车。

4、交通规则。

Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. Don’t go at a red light.别闯红灯。

In China ,people drive on the right side.在中国,人们靠右行驶。In the UK,people drive on the left side.在英国,人们靠左行驶。

5、频度副词是表示做的次数多少的词语。从多到少依次排列为:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时候,never从不。频度副词可以放在句首,也可以放在人称的后面。例如:Usually I go to school by bus.=I usually go toschool by bus。

6、I must pay attention to the traffic lights.交通灯traffic lights,交通规则traffic rules .这两个词后面都一定要加s,绝对不能少。因为交通灯有红黄绿三盏,一定是复数,交通规则不肯呢过只有一条,所以都一定要加s。

7、on foot=walk,都是走路的意思,但是用法不同,on foot用在句子末尾,而walk的用法与go相同,可以替代go的位置,例如:walk home走路回家,walk to school走路去上学,walk to work走路去上班,walk to hospital走路去医院。

8、In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。国家名缩写前面要加the,缩写字母都要大写。如the USA美国the UK英国。

G. 6年级的英语知识点有什么

您好 知识点如下:

1. 现在进行时

表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.

如:It is raining now.

外面正在下雨

It is six o’clock now.

现在6点了

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

我父母正在客厅看报纸

Look! The children are having a running race now.

看!孩子们正在赛跑

问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.

2. 一般现在时

表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.

如:We have an English lesson every day.

我们每天都要上英语课

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的

问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。

3. 一般过去时

表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如:My earphones were on the ground just now.

我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a camp.

你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;

否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

4. 一般将来时

表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.

你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.

5. 情态动词

can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。

如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.

女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰

Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.

不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。

6. 祈使句

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

如:Open the box for me ,please.

请为我打开盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

刘涛,明天请早点起床!

Don’t walk on the grass!

不要在草地上走!

Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.

海伦!不要爬树。

7. go的用法

去干嘛用go +动词ing

如: go swimming; go fishing;

go skating;

go camping;

go running;

go skiing;

go rowing…

8. 比较

than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。

如:My mother is two years younger than my father.

我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

刘涛跳得和本一样远。

9. 喜欢做某事

用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。

如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.

苏阳喜欢种花。

The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.

孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。

10. 想要做某事

用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

11. some

用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用

如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

12. 代词

人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。

宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后

如:Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。

宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。

形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

13. 介词

介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式

如:be good at running;

do well in jumping;

14. 时间介词

季节前,月份前用介词in

如:in summer;in March

具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on

如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning

在几点钟前用介词at

如: at a quarter to four;

只在上下午晚上用in

如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;

但在夜间用at night。

另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.

15. 名词复数构成的方法

有规则的有:

(1)直接在名词后加s

如orange—oranges; photo—photos;

(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es

如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;

(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)

不规则的有:

man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children

16. 动词第三人称单数的构成

(1)直接在动词后加s

如:run—runs; dance—dances

(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es

如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如:study—studies; carry—carries;

17. 现在分词的构成

(1)直接在动词后加ing

如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;

(2)双写词尾加ing

如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;

(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing

如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;

18. 规则动词过去式的构成

(1)直接在动词后加ed

如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;

(2)以e结尾的直接加d

如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed

如:study—studied;carry—carried;

(4)双写词尾加ed

如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;

不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;

19. 形容词副词比较级的构成

规则的:

(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er

如;small—smaller; low—lower;

(2)以e结尾的加r

如:late—larer;

(3)双写词尾加er

如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;

(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er

如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;

不规则的有:

good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;

20. rain与snow的用法

(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词

如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。

(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:

动词原形rain, snow;

第三人称单数rains ,snows;

现在分词raining; snowing

过去式rained; snowed;

如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。

②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。

③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。

④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。

(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的

如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。

If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。

21. 比较级

注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。

如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.

22. have, has

表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;

There was/ were 表示某地存在有

注意There be 句型的就近原则

单数或不可数用there is /was;

复数用there are/ were.

23. 本身就是复数的词

眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。

如:My glasses were on the chair just now.

但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数

如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.

24. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;

25. 一个的用法

a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。

如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.

26. 时间表示法

有两种:

(1)直接读时钟和分钟。

如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;

(2)用to与past表示。

在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点

如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;

过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分

如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;

27. 基数词变序数词的方法

基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);

八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);

ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);

几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。

另外强调序数词前一定要加the。

28. 日期的表示法

用the+序数词+ of +月

如:三月三日 the third of March;

12月25日 the 25th of December.

29. both 表示两者都

如:My parents are both teachers.

all表示三者以上都

如:The students are all very excited.

30. 节日的表示法

有day的节日前用on.

没有day的节日前用at,

如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.

31. 激动兴奋的

excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;

exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情

如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.

赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。

32. 比较

两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级

如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does

谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。

Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.

你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。

Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.

你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。

33. 动词还原的用法

前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。

如:Did she watch TV last night?

Helen doesn’t like taking photos.

34. 到了

到达用get to

但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to

如:get home; get here; get there,

另外go home; come here; go there也一样。

35. 长着和穿着

长着什么用with

如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;

穿着什么用in

如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人

或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女

36. 让某人做某事

用let sb后加动词原形

如:Let’s water the flowers together.

是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。

帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth

如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English

37. 树上

外来的东西在树上用in the tree

如:the bird in the tree;

树上长的用on the tree

如:the apples on the tree

38. 运动和乐器

球类之前不加the;

乐器之前必须加the

如:play the piano; play football

39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January

40. get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; getlonger

望采纳 谢谢

H. 人教版六年级英语重点知识

六年级第一学期重点词汇和语言知识点(2012.1)

一、 六年级第一学期要求掌握的词汇中的重点词汇(80个)

1 almost adv.几乎 41 kind adj.善良的,友好的
2 amazing adj.令人惊异的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑
3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的
4 area n.地区 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的
5 around prep.在周围 45 lemon n.柠檬
6 away adv. 远离,离开 46 late adj.迟的
7 beautiful adj.美丽的 47 lunchtime n.午餐时间
8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.奖牌
9 body n.身体 49 metre n.米
10 boil v.沸腾,煮… 50 minute n.分钟
11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孙悟空
12 bright adj.明亮的,聪明的 52 most adj.最多
13 building n.楼,建筑物 53 near adj.近的
14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 离…近
15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.新西兰
16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星
17 could conj.能,能够 57 pork n.猪肉
18 country n.国家,农村,乡下 58 province n.省
19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.问题
20 ring prep.在期间 60 river n.河流
21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.赛跑者,操作者
22 exercise v.锻炼 62 salt n.盐
23 fact n.事实 63 second place n.第二名
24 famous adj.着名的 64 shark n.鲨鱼
25 far adj.远的 65 since conj.自从,既然,因为
26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聪明的,伶俐的
27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主
28 give out v.颁发 68 sour adj.酸的
29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州
30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然
31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.强壮的
32 honest adj.诚实的 72 talk about 谈论,讨论
33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…说话
34 hurdle n.跨栏 74 team n.队,组
35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.测试
36 in fact 事实上 76 third place n.第三名
37 island n.小岛 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒来
38 Journey tothe West n.西游记 78 weak adj.虚弱的
39 jumper n.跳跃的人 79 weight n.哑铃
40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.获胜者

二、六年级第一学期要求掌握的重点语言知识点(Book 11,约20个核心句子):

Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.

I was short. This year, I’m taller and heavier. I’m taller than Kim now.

Peter is faster than Tom.

The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.

What is the highest mountain in the world?

Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

The sun is huge. It’s much bigger than the Earth.

The Earth is one of the hottest planets.

You’re a better jumper this year than last year.

Alice is the best jumper in the school.

They won more medals than Dragon Team.

They won the most medals and they are in first place.

She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.

He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.

I like Monkey King the best.

He is the most interesting character.

She is more beautiful than Cinderella.

I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.

I need some water or juice.

I put in lots of chocolate and sugar.

It’s delicious but it’s not healthy to eat too much sweet food.