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外研社英语四年级下册知识点归纳

发布时间: 2022-07-12 12:50:41

‘壹’ 小学英语四年级知识点

Important Sentences of Book 8
Mole 1
1. Don’t touch the machines! 别碰机器!
2. Wear these glasses, please! 请带上眼镜!
3. You can all have a bag of crisps. 你们每个人都能吃一包薯片。
4. Don’t feed the cks. 别喂鸭子。
5. Don’t write in the books. 别在书上写字。

Mole 2
1. This computer is beautiful. 这台电脑很漂亮。.
2. It’s got a big screen. 它有一个大屏幕。
3. This one is perfect. 这一个很完美。
4. It’s small and powerful. 它又小又功能强大。
5. It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它价值一千八百元。

M ole 3
1. Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep.
从前有个小男孩,他照看羊(放羊)。
2. The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到村子。
3. They said,“Don’t tell lies! ” 他们说道: “别撒谎!”
4. She went into a shop. 她走进一家商店。
5. Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破门逃跑了。

Mole 4
1. What did they play? Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa.
他们演奏什么?爸爸演奏了二胡,妈妈演奏了琵琶。
2. It’s a Chinese instrument. 它是个中国乐器。
3. It looks like a violin. 它看起来象小提琴。
4. Do you want to listen to Chinese music? Yes, please.
你想听中国音乐吗?是的,请吧。
5. I was very nervous before the concert. 音乐会之前我很紧张。

Mole 5
1. What are you doing? 你在做什么?
2. We’re having a party. 我们在举行晚会。
3. What’s happening now? 现在发生什么事了?
4. Sam is playing the drums. 萨姆在敲鼓。
5. He’s writing a message for his mother. 他正在给他妈妈写个口信。

Mole 6
1. What will you do? 你要做什么?
2. I will draw the pictures. I’m good at Art. 我要画画,我擅长画画。
3. Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我们的英文报纸非常棒。
4. Let’s have a class party this Saturday! 让我们这周六举行一个班级联欢会吧!
5. We will be there at ten o’clock. 我们将在十点钟到那。

Mole 7
1. This is space. 这是宇宙。
2. This planet is near to the sun. It’s very hot. 这个星球离太阳很近,它非常热。
3. This planet is far from the sun. It’s very cold.这个星球离太阳很远,它非常冷。
4. Some nights, it’s big and round. 有的夜晚,它又大又圆。
5. It looks like a banana. 它看起来像个香蕉。

Mole 8
1. He lives in the east of America. 他住在美国的东部。
2. Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉矶在美国的西部。
3. Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在纽约吗?是的他住那。
4. The capital of America is Washington, D.C. 美国的首都是华盛顿。
5. People in America speak English. 美国人说英语。
6. Canada is to the north of America. 加拿大在美国的北面。

Mole 9
1. Why do you like Australia? 你为什么喜欢澳大利亚?
2. Because I love Australian animals. 因为我喜欢澳大利亚的动物。
3. Why do you love kangaroos and koalas? 为什么你喜欢袋鼠和树袋熊?
4. Because they are very, very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
5. Kangaroos live in Australia. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。
Mole 10
1. What are you going to do this summer? 今年夏天你要做什么?
2. I’m going to go back to England. 我要回英国。
3. We’ll send you a postcard from England. 我们将要从英国寄明信片给你。
4. I am having a great time in England. 我现在在英国很愉快。
5. We’re going to eat in an English restaurant. 我们将要去一家英国饭馆吃饭。

小学英语第四册知识要点归纳
一、 短语:
Have a cold have a headache have a fever has got =has
go for a bike ride fell off his bike watch TV listen to music
old—young tall—short naughty – cute fat—thin
in the north in the south in the east in the west
speak English speak Chinese better-- worse pop music
play the drum play the erhu play the zither do housework
do our homework make cakes on Saturday go swimming
play with my friends go to the park next week have a picnic
二、 句子
1. She’s a nice teacher .
2. He’s cool.
3. She’s a bit shy.
4. She’s cute.
5. He’s a clever pupil.
6. He’s very naughty.
7. Sam had lots of chocolate biscuits.
8. Lingling had a headache yesterday, and today she’s got a fever.
9. What happened to your head? Sam fell off his bike.
10. Did Dad cook lunch?
11. Did you listen to music?
12. He played on the computer.
13. They weren’t old then. They were young.
14. Who are they?
15. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north.
16. New York is in the east.
17. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.
18. Amy’s taller than Lingling.
19. Will it be hot tomorrow? No, it won’t.
20. Will it be windy in Beijing?
21. Robots will make cakes.
22. It can walk.
23. What’s that , Daming?
24. What will you do on Monday?
25. On Monday I’ll go swimming.
26. Why not?
27. Will you take your kite tomorrow?
28. We’re going to have a picnic.
29. London is the capital of England.
30. She’s nice teacher.
三、形容词的比较级 和动词过去式。

‘贰’ 小学英语语法知识点总结

英语的比较级
口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97 山东)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或
副词的比较级,故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 +比较级"或"more and
more+原级"的结构,如果是 单音节的形容词或副词, 则用前一结构;如果是
多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英语中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形
容词的最高级形式+名词的复数 形式 "。根据题意,本题应选B项。
4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not
so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容
词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。答案为D.
顺义区杨镇二中 王翠芹
更多信息请访问:新浪中考频道

点击查看新浪网教育频道与《现代教育报•中考导刊》共建专栏

一、考纲搜索:
熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。
熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较

初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法
二、真题再现
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。
三、命题揭密
2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。
四、重点提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握:
1)原级有相同也有倍数
1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构:
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍
数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。
4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
3) 最高级不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,

摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。
北京市55中刘娜
比较级前面不能再加more了,more只能和原级形容词够成比较级.如:more important.
在形容词比较级前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度状语,以及其他表示多长,多重,多远等状语,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高级前可以加the first, the second等

‘叁’ 外研社小学英语四年级下册试卷

2010—2011学年第二学期四年级知识能力竞赛
英语试题

一、用手写体在四线三格中写出下列字母的分解笔顺。(5分)例:A:
E F
H M
t

二、找出不同类的单词(5分)
( )1. A. nice B. clever C. nine D. cute
( )2. A. China B. Christmas C. America C. England
( )3. A. worse B. young C. strong D. old
( )4. A. take B. went C. dance D. ride
( )5. A. hair B. nose C. eye D. picnic
三、选出最合适的答案。(10分)
( )1. Today is Wednesday and tomorrow is ________.
A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday
( )2. I’m going to have a picnic ______ Sunday.
A. in B. at C. on
( )3. It _______ rainy last night.
A. was B. will C. is
( )4. I like pop music. I can play the ______.
A. zither B. guitar C. erhu
( )5. She was fat then. Now she is _______.
A. short B. long C. thin
( )6. Sanya is a famous city in China. It’s in the _______.
A. east B. north C. south
( )7. I am six. I was _______ then.
A. seven B. nine C. five
( )8. Lily is ________. She doesn’t like talking with others(其他人).
A. shy B. famous C. cute
( )9. There are many ______ on the river.
A. boats B. cars C. buses
( )10. Amy helps her mother. Daming plays on the computer.
Amy is ____ than Daming.
A. better B. worse B. good
四、选词填空(每词只能用一次)。(5分)
about, naughty, bigger, cooked, with
1. This is Nancy. She is _____________.
2. It’s a book ___________ pandas.
3. On Monday, I will play ________ my friends.
4. Beijing is __________ than Tianjin.
5. Yesterday my mother ________ noodles.
五、在II 栏中选出I栏的答语。(5分)
I 栏 II栏
( )1. Are you cool? A. No, he wasn’t.
( )2. Was he old then? B. Jinan is the capital of Shangdong.
( )3. Did you dance yesterday? C. No, I’m not.
( )4. Can you speak English? D. Yes, I did.
( )5. What is the capital of Shandong? E. Yes, I can.
六、从方框中选出合适的句子的序号完成对话。(5分)
A: Good morning, Daming.
B: 1
A: Did you go to the park yesterday?
B: 2
A: Why not?
B: 3
A: What will you do tomorrow?
B: 4
A: Will it be sunny tomorrow?
B: 5
A: Have a good time.
B: Thank you.

七、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。(10分)
1. you, ball, will, your, tomorrow, take ( ? )

2. English, American, people, in, speak ( . )

3.listen, yesterday, to, you, did, music ( ? )

4. the, the, carried, Sam, bike, watermelon, on ( . )

5. Guangxi, Nanning, capital, of, the, is ( . )

八、按课文内容排序。(5分)
( )Because tomorrow is Friday.
( )On Saturday we’re going to have a picninc!
( )No, I won’t.
( )Why not?
( )Will you take your ball tomorrow?
九、读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. Jim and Tom went to the zoo by bike. They saw(看见)many animals there. They were very happy. At eleven o’clock, they were hungry and thirsty. So they bought some hot dogs and some milk. They had them for lunch. Then they played in the zoo. They jumped and ran(跑), and then Jim fell and bumped his arm.
( )1. The weather was fine yesterday.
( )2. They went to the park by bike.
( )3. They saw many animals.
( )4. They had some bread and milk for lunch.
( )5. Jim bumped his leg.

‘肆’ 小学四年级英语下册外研版课本第一第二课思维导图怎么做

1、在中心右上角一点钟方向画第一条思维导图分支。下图中圈红的地方。2、按照分支出量决定思维导图的分支方向,四条分支数量分别以顺时针方向画下即可,再一次标注好序列号。3、画完主分支之后,若还有细分支,则沿着主分支继续延生细分支,依次标注出序列号。下图中圈红的地方。4、细分支的序列标注规则从上下,文字书写从左至右。下图中箭头所指的方向为序列和文字标注书写的方向。思维导图是一种表达放射性思维有效的图形思维工具。本文简单介绍了思维导图。以具体新版小学四年级英语教材为重点,以英语基础知识中的语音、词汇、语法教学等为例,列举了思维导图在英语教学中的应用,旨在为小学英语教学中应用思维导图提供参考。

‘伍’ 《点拨四年级英语外研版下册WY版》pdf下载在线阅读全文,求百度网盘云资源

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简介:英语《点拨》创造了左讲右练的模式,将知识的讲解放在左栏,将对应的训练题放在右栏,方便学生在学习之后第一时间进行对点练习,如果做题过程中存在疑问则可直接去左栏找出讲解,定点准确、方便快捷。

‘陆’ 外研版小学英语四年级(下册)知识点总结复习资料全

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