‘壹’ 濒临灭绝的动物有哪些用英语描述
长吻针鼹Zaglossus bruijni EN濒危；
沙漠袋貂Sminthopsis psammophila EN濒危；
袋狸目Peramelemorphia EN濒危;
条纹袋狸Perameles bougainville EN濒危；
澳洲毛鼻袋熊Lasiorhinus krefftii CR极危；
尖尾兔袋鼠Onychogalea fraenata EN濒危；
短鼻大袋鼠Bettongia tropica EN濒危；
白胸狐蝠Pteropus insularis CR极危；
玛利安娜狐蝠Pteropus mariannus EN濒危；
西太平洋卡洛岛狐蝠Pteropus molossinus CR极危；
金狐蝠Pteropus phaeocephalus CR极危；
金竹狐猴Hapalemur aureus CR极危；
阔鼻驯狐猴Hapalemur simus CR极危；
白颈狐猴Varecia variegata EN濒危；
光面狐猴Indri indri EN濒危；
白耳狨Callithrix aurita EN濒危；
黄头狨Callithrix flaviceps EN濒危；
金狮狨Leontopithecus rosalia EN濒危；
双色獠狨Saguinus bicolor CR极危；
棉顶狨Saguinus oedipus EN濒危；
红面吼猴Alouatta pigra EN濒危；
卷毛蜘蛛猴Brachyteles arachnoides EN濒危；
红背松鼠猴Saimiri oerstedii EN濒危；
戴安娜须猴Cercopithecus diana EN濒危；
狮尾猕猴Macaca silenus EN濒危；
鬼狒Mandrillus leucophaeus EN濒危；
长鼻猴Nasalis larvatus EN濒危；
塔那河红疣猴Procolobus rufomitratus CR极危；
白臀叶猴Pygathrix nemaeus EN濒危；
黄冠叶猴Trachypithecus geei EN濒危；
冠叶猴Trachypithecus pileatus EN濒危；
白眉长臂猿Bunopithecus hoolock EN濒危；
银长臂猿Hylobates moloch CR极危；
黑长臂猿Nomascus concolor EN濒危；
山地大猩猩Gorilla beringei EN濒危；
大猩猩Gorilla gorilla EN濒危；
倭黑猩猩Pan paniscus EN濒危；
黑猩猩Pan troglodytes EN濒危；
红毛猩猩Pongo pygmaeus EN濒危。
‘贰’ 英文介绍下濒危动物,最好2种以上,要配有中文翻译,急需
Introction: the green turtles weight around 150 jin, in a percent of its YouGui inferior. YouGui in general SiWuYue alienation and chaotic climb nests to the sea. Only from the sea to GuiChao over a period of a short beach, keep might be eagle meat, such as bird food.
(a) morphological characters
The turtle is the tortoise, 1-1.3 meters long and weigh more than 100 kilograms, shape, and suitable for paddling limbs OARS. On his forehead knob to scale back, 1 shield chips. Neck shield plate shorter and wider, 5, vertebral shield of shield. Fore legs are short. The brown or yellow, olive shifts.
(2) feeding
With fish and seaweed, crustaceans, cephalopods mollusks for food.
(3)
From June to September each year, there in the turtle bay green turtles migration to the shore, laying eggs. Every night, the female turtle will slowly crawled on the beach, is flooding in the right place, GaoChaoXian and g a pit wide, to lay eggs, 50 to 200 more (figure 2). After use sand covered in eggs, in warm moist in the sand, and natural hatched - 60 days, young turtles cases emerged drill, climbed into the sea. Reserve YouGui staff to help return the sea (figure 3), the state animal protection for the protection, but also the international animal.
(4) economic value
The economic value, high turtle meat delicious and nutritious, blood and bile GuiBan, which was listed at best, and development of anti-cancer food prospects.
(5) of the green turtle
1 and dragon head, the tortoise babes: four feet, back, and there are long tail, green.
Title: frist, head, the tortoise four-footed back, abdomen, green, though JiaChangYou than a paddle dragon, but is still uncommon view, living treasures, extremely rare.
3, peony head: only the turtle is green, overhead minister for rare species.
4, and the tortoise Ying: back JiaChangYou abdomen, green, water, in a green fluff.
Tortoise: 5 days Ying back on a green coat.
6, double Ying: only two feet before the tortoise after a foot or green.
7, three Ying: three feet long on the turtle is green.
8, four feet (Ying: the long hair is green.
9, LvYing: turtle head, tail are green.
10, Ying: the head and the tortoise only two feet long before there green.
11, HuZiYing: cheek or jaw length is green, general.
12 Ying hairy, more than 35 cm long, MAO hairy, green turtle.
(6) green turtle choice
1 JinShou, green turtle: export varieties.
2, kirin LongWei green turtle: holes green turtle freckles, green turtle line for tortoises.
The turtle totaled 7 species, existing in Chinese waters of green turtles, screw is parlama, tortoise, leatherback turtles, five, DaiMao green turtles, the rest have very few.
Two heads of the forehead, hook. The scales Repeat the cutin on the board, tegular grows older graally spread, smooth surface, brown and light yellow and pattern, a fin foot limbs. There fore, two claws, the hind legs short, with a claw only. Short tail, usually not armor. Sexual violence, fish and seaweed. Eggs food, Horniness board can be buttons, shape-recovery eyeglass frames or accessories, In a traditional with cold, taste, sex, function, finally, wild fever DingJing JingFeng polio, the audience, swollen boils, poison.
简介:太平洋绿龟的体重在150斤左右,幼龟不及它的百分之一。幼龟一般在四五月间离巢而出,争先恐后爬向大海。只是从龟巢到大海需要经过一段不短的沙滩,稍不留心便可能成为鹰等食肉鸟的食物。
(一)形态特征
海龟属龟鳖目，体长1～1.3米，体重大于100千克，体型巨大，四肢桨状，适于划水。龟头背面有前额鳞1对，背甲盾片相间排列。颈盾板短而宽，椎盾5枚，助盾4对。前肢较后肢短小。背面棕色或橄榄色，腹面黄色。
(二)食性
以鱼类、海藻、甲壳类、头足类软体动物为食。
(三)生殖
每年6～9月，海龟湾便有成群绿海龟回游来此，上岸产卵。每当夜深人静，雌龟便慢慢地爬上沙滩，在不被水淹的高潮线上，找到合适地点，挖出一个宽大的坑，才开始产卵，每次产卵50～200多枚(图2)。产完用沙土覆盖，龟卵在温暖潮湿的沙滩里自然孵化，经过49～60天，幼海龟例破壳钻出，爬入大海。保护区工作人员帮助幼龟回归大海(图3)，海龟为国家二级保护动物，也是国际上重点保护动物。
(四)经济价值
海龟的经济价值很高，龟肉鲜美、营养丰富，龟板、血及胆汁均入药，目前被列为抗癌食品之一，开发前景十分广阔。
(五)绿毛龟的品种
1、青龙戏水：龟的头部、四足、背甲、腹甲、尾部都长有绿毛。
2、五子夺魁：龟的头部、四足、背甲、腹甲长有绿毛，虽比青龙戏水略差一筹，但仍属罕见，活的珍宝，极为名贵。
3、牡丹头：仅龟的头顶部长有绿毛，为名贵品种。
4、天地缨：龟的背甲、腹甲长有绿毛，在水中，似一团绿绒球。
5、天缨：龟的背甲上长有绿毛。
6、双缨：龟的两只前足或后足长有绿毛。
7、三点缨：龟的三只足上长有绿毛。
8、器缨：四只足上长有绿毛。
9、吕缨：龟的头、尾长有绿毛。
10、品缨：龟的头部和两只前足长有绿毛。
11、胡子缨：脸颊或上下颌长有绿毛，一般不多见。
12、长毛缨：毛长超过35厘米，称长毛绿毛龟。
(六)绿毛龟的选择
1、金寿绿毛龟：外贸出口品种。
2、麒麟龙尾绿毛龟：孔雀斑绿毛龟、金线绿毛龟为龟中极品。
世界现存海龟共7种，在中国海域栖息的有绿海龟、螺龟、太平洋丽龟、棱皮龟、玳瑁五种，以绿海龟最多，其余已很稀少。
头顶有两对前额鳞，上颌钩曲。背面的角质板覆瓦状排列，随着年龄增长而渐趋平铺状，表面光滑，具褐色和淡黄色相间的花纹，四肢呈鳍足状。前肢较大，有两爪，后肢短小，仅具一爪。尾短小，通常不露出甲外。性强暴，以鱼、海藻为食。卵可食；角质板可制钮扣、眼镜框或装饰品；中医学上以甲片入药，性寒、味甘，功能清热解毒，定惊，主治热病发狂、小儿惊风、痈肿疮毒等症。
‘叁’ 濒临灭绝的12种动物的介绍要中英对照
我国频临灭绝动物
1.鼋
2.大鲵
3. 紫貂
4.白鳍豚
5.金丝猴
鼋鳖类要数鼋最大 别名 蓝团鱼,银鱼 学名 Pelochelys bisroni英文名 Bibron's soft-shelled turtle 鳖科 Trionychidae 分布 云南,海南,广东,广西,福建,浙江,江苏
国家一级保护动物
鼋是鳖科动物中最大的一种,背甲长33-47厘米,宽30-41厘米.背盘圆形,背甲外包有柔软的革质皮肤,呈灰色,平坦,裙边不发达.头小,吻突较短,鼻孔在吻突前端.四肢具发达的蹼,内侧三趾具爪.尾短,不露出裙边.头,颈可完全缩入壳内,四肢不能缩入.头部为灰褐色,具浅色不规则斑纹,颌黄白色,腹面白色.瞳孔椭圆形.
栖息于江河,湖泊中,善于钻泥沙.以水生动物为食.
我国古代既开始饲养,常在庭院放养一两只.由于鼋的背甲骨板可以入药,且肉味鲜美,遭到了大量捕杀,现在野外的数量已经不多.
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大鲵 别名 娃娃鱼
学名 Andrias davidianus 英文名 giant salamander
隐鳃鲵科 Cryptobranchidae
分布 华北,华中,华南和西南各省
国家二级保护动物
大鲵是现存有尾目中最大的一种,最长可超过1米.头部扁平,钝圆,口大,眼不发达,无眼脸.身体前部扁平,至尾部逐渐转为侧扁.体两侧有明显的肤褶,四肢短扁,指,趾前五后四,具微蹼.尾圆形,尾上下有鳍状物.体表光滑,布满粘液.身体背面为黑色和棕红色相杂,腹面颜色浅淡.
生活在山区的清澈溪流中,一般都匿居在山溪的石隙间,洞穴位于水面以下.每年7-8月间产卵,每尾产卵300枚以上,雄鲵将卵带绕在背上,2-3周后孵化.
大鲵为我国特有物种,因其叫声也似婴儿啼哭,故俗称"娃娃鱼".大鲵的心脏构造特殊,已经出现了一些爬行类的特征,具有重要的研究价值.由于肉味鲜美,被视为珍品,遭到捕杀,资源已受到严重的破坏,需加强保护.
紫貂 紫貂也会上树
别名 貂,貂鼠,赤貂,黑貂,大叶子
学名 Martes zibellin 英文名 sable 鼬科 Mustelidae
分布 黑龙江,吉林,辽宁及新疆
国家一级保护动物
紫貂体躯细长,四肢短健,体型似黄鼬而稍大,体长40厘米左右,尾长12厘米左右,体重0.5-1.0千克.雄性一般比雌性大;具5趾,爪尖利弯曲.耳大直立,略呈三角形.尾毛蓬松.体色黑褐,稍掺有白色针毛;头部淡灰褐色,耳缘污白色,具黄色或黄白色喉斑;胸部有棕褐色毛,腹部色淡.
紫貂生活在气候寒冷的亚寒带针叶林或针阔混交林中,多在树洞中或石堆上筑巢.除交配期外,多独居;其视,听敏锐,行动快捷,一受惊扰,瞬间便消失在树林中.多在夜间到地面或雪下取食,食物短缺时,白天也出来猎食,以小型鼠类,鸟类,松子,野果,鸟卵等为食,活动范围在5-10平方公里之内.每年4-5月份为发情期,妊娠期9-10个月,每胎2-4仔,3岁后达到性成熟,主要天敌是黄喉貂和猛禽.
紫貂的冬毛皮以绒毛细密丰厚,皮板富弹性,颜色滑润为毛皮上品,遭到大量捕杀.
白鳍豚属鲸类淡水豚类,国家一级保护动物,为我国特有珍稀水生哺乳动物,有"水中熊猫"之称,已被列入世界濒危物种名录中.白鳍豚分布在长江中下游干流的湖北枝城至长江口约 1600千米的江段内,以鱼为食,喜结群活动小群约2～3头,大群约9～16头.
白鳍豚是用肺呼吸的水生哺乳动物,每次呼吸时,头顶及呼吸孔先浮出水面,接着露出背部和低三角形的背鳍,出水呼吸时间约l—2秒钟,潜水时间每次约20秒,长潜时可达200秒.成熟个体最大体长,雌性2.5米,雄性2.3米,体重100～150千克,有恒定体温,总是在36摄氏度左右.胎生,每胎一仔,每年春季生育仔豚,初生仔豚体长约80厘米.
20世纪80年代中期调查,长江中的白鳍豚总头数已下降到200头以下,其中50%分布在湖北省石首县至武汉市上游江段,主要栖息在弯曲河段或弯曲分汉河段的大回水区中.
1997年"长江中下游调查白鳍豚行动计划",经过观测表明,白鳍豚现存数量不容乐观,已不到100头.分布范围也大大缩小,枝城以上江段,南京以下江段,洞庭湖和鄱阳湖内,已难以见到白鳍豚的身影.专家们分析,使白鳍豚锐减的另一个主要原因是,长江水体污染日趋严重,鱼类资源迅速减少,使白鳍豚赖以生存的食物资源愈来愈匮乏.
金丝猴别名仰鼻猴.在中国四川省西部,北部山地,云杉,冷杉,槭,桦,箭竹,杜鹃等丛生的针阔混交原始林里,有时听到远远传来咔嚓,咔嚓声.走近些,能辨出是在攀折树枝,却听不到任何动物叫唤声.远眺,只见皑皑白雪覆盖着山林,一年倒有近半年积雪,山境显得格外幽静.近看,在林海中抬头留神观察,才能见到树枝间穿梭闪跃而过的金灰色猴子.它就是世界上鼎鼎有名的金丝猴,不论野生或饲养的,都只中国才有.
金丝猴身被长毛,浓而厚的金灰色或金黄色背毛,长度可达二十多厘米.脸庞呈蓝色,面型纯朴和蔼.还生了一对朝天翘的鼻孔,所以又得了个"仰鼻猴"的名字.这个鼻子给它增添憨厚稚气的神情,更惹人喜爱.
初生幼仔的毛呈乳黄色,洁净可爱.一岁以后黑色的冠毛逐渐增多,颈侧开始有黄红色的金毛,背毛为黑褐色.随着年龄的增长,毛色继续变化,到两岁以后,全身毛色变为金黄,头顶,背部还有些黑褐色.四岁左右成熟.雄猴体大魁梧,身强力壮,更是漂亮;雌猴则斯文苗条多了.
金丝猴有十几只一群,也有几百只一群的.群内老幼雌雄都有,大群中还分小群,好似一个大家庭.成群游荡,徐徐转移,各群都有一定的活动范围和相对稳定的路线,周年来回迁移寻找食物.以树叶,野果,嫩枝芽为食,甚至连苔藓植物也吃.
由于金丝猴毛色绚丽,毛皮可作高贵的装饰品,过去滥遭捕杀,种群的生存受到威胁.近三十年来,已予保护,自一九六三年起先后在四川,贵州,湖北,陕西建立保护区,严禁私自捕杀.
http://life.qianlong.com/28687/2006/03/07/[email protected]
‘肆’ 求濒危动物的英文介绍和翻译
我刚找到得，我是航
Dolphin
Dolphin nursing program, a cetacean, Asia Head tooth whales, porpoises, commonly known as dolphins, a total of nearly 62 species distribution in the world's oceans. 1.2~4.2 meter length, weight 23~225 kg. Dolphins general Zuijian, about 100 of the upper and lower teeth were taper, mainly with fish, squid, shrimp, and crabs to eat. Dolphins liked "collective" life, at least the first few, the number hundreds. Maria is a dolphin skills, the bright sea mammals. After training ground as table tennis, diving and other cooker. In addition to people, animals species of dolphin brain is the most developed. The human brain accounted for 2.1% of my weight, the weight of the dolphin's brain, accounted for 1.7%. Completely separate from the dolphin's brain was composed of two parts, as part of the work, another part of sufficient rest, it could not sleep for life. Dolphin echolocation is on target to judge the proximity and direction, location, shape and even the nature of objects. Some experiments, dolphins blindfolded, to muddy the waters in this fashion, they can quickly and accurately tracked food thrown at it. The dolphins are not only alarming hearing, superb swimming and diving extraordinary skills. It was a test of the dolphins diving record is 300 meters deep, and not wearing a diving suit, only to dive 20 meters. As for the swimming speed is matched by mankind. Dolphin has a maximum speed of 40 km per hour, equivalent to Yuleikuaiting medium speed.
海豚 Delphinidae;dolphins
海豚属于哺乳纲、鲸目、齿鲸亚目，海豚科，通称海豚，共有近62种，分布于世界各大洋。体长1.2～4.2米，体重23～225千克。海豚一般嘴尖，上下颌各有约100颗尖细的牙齿，主要以小鱼、乌贼、虾、蟹为食。 海豚喜欢过“集体”生活，少则几头，多则几百头。海豚是一种本领超群、聪明伶俐的海中哺乳动物。经过训练，能打乒乓球、跳火圈等。除人以外，海豚的大脑是动物种最发达的。人的大脑占本人体重的百分之二点一，海豚的大脑占它体重的百分之一点七。海豚的大脑由完全隔开的两部分组成，当其中一部分工作时，另一部分充分休息，因此，可终生不眠。 海豚是靠回声定位来判断目标的远近、方向、位置、形状、甚至物体的性质。有人做试验，把海豚的眼睛蒙上，把水搅浑，它们也能迅速、准确的追到扔给它的食物。 海豚不但有惊人的听觉，还有高超的游泳和异乎寻常的潜水本领。据有人测验，海豚的潜水记录是300米深，而人不穿潜水衣，只能下潜20米。至于它的游泳速度，更是人类比不上的。 海豚的速度可达每小时40公里，相当于鱼雷快艇的中等速度。
‘伍’ 关于濒危动物的英文介绍，初一水平。
Alias ji, ji, belong to beak dolphin division, known as LipotesvexilliferMiller, belongs to the cetaceans (Cetacea), the ji.
Identify characteristics is: the rostrum is long and narrow, about 300 mm long. Frontal circle and uplift. 3/5 of the dorsal fin triangle, located in the body, with low skin ridge are connected to the caudal fin. Partial on the left side of the head can have a comfortable breathing hole opening and closing. To the caudal fin level, to the edge of concave into a crescent. The ji population is small, for our country unique rare aquatic animals, to strengthen protection. . Native to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river in hubei, anhui, jiangsu section of main stream. In 25 million, around the Yangtze river, some of them have the laudatory title of "living fossil". Due to the number of odd little, is listed as one of China's level of protection of wild animals.
‘陆’ 用英语介绍一种濒临灭绝的动物
Koalas
Koalas, an iconic symbol of Australia, face extinction as rapid urbanization along the eastern seaboard destroys their fragile habitat, environmental activists have warned.
The Australian Koala Foundation has written to the government urging it to declare the koala a vulnerable species after a survey of 1,000 koala habitats found 30 percent no longer had a koala in them and 60 percent had suffered widespread destruction.
"I truly believe that in my lifetime the koala will become extinct unless we do something," Deborah Tabarat, executive director of the foundation, told reporters.
Koalas are protected by law but the eucalyptus trees they call home and which provide their only source of food are not.
There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia, down from an estimated 7 million to 10 million at the time of white settlement in 1788. In the 1920s 3 million koalas were shot for their fur.
Tabarat said the major problem facing koalas was that the majority of Australia's 20 million people and the majority of the koala population both call Australia's eastern states home.
She said that with 80 percent of Australia's east coast temperate forests destroyed and continued rapid urbanization, koalas along the eastern seaboard could be extinct in 15 years.
"This animal is in serious trouble," said Tabarat.
"In 15 years you will not see a koala west of the divide," she said, referring to the Great Australian Divide, mountains that divide east coast Australia from its rural outback.
Wild koalas only exist in four of Australia's six states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.
The marsupial has no natural predator but has been in decline for decades e to urban sprawl and from car accidents and dog attacks.
More than 4,000 koalas are killed each year by dogs and cars, said the foundation on its Web site.
The most robust koala population on the Australian mainland exists in southeast Queensland and numbers about 10,000, but it too faces extinction in 15 years, said Tabarat.
Southeast Queensland is experiencing the most rapid population growth of any part of Australia. Over the past eight years 16,000 koalas in the area arrived dead or fatally injured in hospitals after accidents with cars or dog attacks and another 10,000 injured koalas probably died in the bush, said Tabarat.
环保主义者提出警告，东海岸的迅速城市化破坏了树袋熊脆弱的栖息环境，树袋熊——澳大利亚的象征——濒临灭绝。
在对1000处树袋熊栖息地进行调查后，澳大利亚树袋熊保护基金会写信给政府，迫切要求政府宣布将树袋熊列为濒危物种。该调查发现，有30%的栖息地中已经找不到一只树袋熊了，还有60%也已遭到大规模破坏。
基金会执行理事黛博拉·塔巴拉特告诉记者说：“我确信，如果我们再不采取措施的话，在我的有生之年，树袋熊将会灭绝。”
树袋熊是受法律保护的，但是桉树作为它们的家园，同时也是它们唯一的食物来源，却没有受到法律的保护。
澳大利亚现在约有十万只树袋熊，比起1788年白种人殖民地时期大大下降，当时估计有七百万到一千万。二十世纪二十年代，三百万只树袋熊因毛皮被射杀。
塔拉巴特说，目前树袋熊面临的主要问题是，澳大利亚两千万人口中的大部分和大多数的树袋熊都在澳大利亚东部地区安家落户。
她说，随着东海岸80%的温带森林遭到破坏，再加上持续而迅猛的城市化进程，生活在东部沿海的树袋熊可能会在今后15年内灭绝。
塔拉巴特说：“这种动物处境非常危险。”
她说：“15年后，在大分水岭以西，人们将再也见不到树袋熊。”大分水岭是指将澳大利亚东海岸和内地乡村分开的山脉。
野生树袋熊仅存于澳大利亚六个州中的四个，它们是昆士兰、新南威尔士、维多利亚和南澳大利亚。
这种有袋动物并没有自然天敌，但其数量在过去几十年间逐渐减少，主要原因是城市的扩张、车祸和狗的袭击。
树袋熊保护基金会在其网站上公布，每年死在车轮之下和被狗咬死的树袋熊超过4000只。
澳洲大陆上树袋熊种群最兴旺的地区是昆士兰州东南部，有大约一万只，但塔拉巴特说，这里的树袋熊也将在十五年内濒临灭绝。
她指出，昆士兰东南部现在是澳大利亚各地中人口增长最快的地区。在过去八年间，这里有一万六千只树袋熊在遇到车祸和被狗袭击后，送达医院时已经死亡或受致命伤，另外可能还有一万只树袋熊受伤后死在丛林之中。
urbanization: 城市化
vulnerable species: 濒危物种
eucalyptus trees: 桉树
temperate forests: 温带森林
marsupial: 有袋动物