① 八年级英语总复习(知识点汇总)
八年级英语总复习(知识点)
上册
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
1. how often 每多久一次(针对频率提问)
how long 多久+段时间
how far 多远 +距离
how old 多大+岁数
how many+复名 多少+数目
how much+不可数名词 多少+数目
2. once a month 一月一次
twice a week 一周两次
three times a day 一天三次
3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末
4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看电影
watch TV 看电视
5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪
6. be good for 对……有好处
be good at 在。。。很擅长= do well in
7. look after = take care of 照看
8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
9. make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要
be different from 。。。和。。。不同
Unit 2 What’s the matter
1.What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s wrong with you ?
=What’s the trouble ?
2.have a stomachache 胃疼
=have a sore stomach
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache =have a sore head头痛
3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉
be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息
5.listen to music 听音乐
6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶
drink lots of water多喝水
7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙医
8. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
平衡饮食很重要。
It’s +adj +(for sb) to do sth (强调做某事怎样)
It’s + adj + of sb + to do sth (强调某人怎样)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
1.babysit = look after =take care of照顾
2.relax at home在家休息
relaxing 放松的(形容事物)
relaxed放松的(形容人)
4.decide to do sth决定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth
decide on sth 选定某物
decide on doing sth 选定做某事
5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假
6. plan to do sth计划做某事
make a plan 制定计划
7.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth
花费时间/金钱做某事
9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懒觉
10.ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事
ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth
叫某人(别)做某事
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school
到达学校
2.take a taxi 乘出租汽车
ride a bike 骑自行车
by bike = on the bike 骑自行车
by car = in a car 乘小汽车
by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽车
by boat = in a boat 乘船
on foot 步行
3.leave for +某地 前往+某地
leave +某地 离开某地
4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早饭
5.depend on 依靠 决定于
6.around the world全世界=all over the world
7.not all students = some students 并非所有的学生
8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事
9.a number of = a lot of 许多(作主语,谓语用复数)
10.the number of....的总量 (作主语,谓语用单数)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
1. come to 来到
2. have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
3. would love / like to…愿意…
4. too much + 不可数名词 太多的。。。
5. study for a test 准备考试
6. have to不得不;必须(强调客观)= must(强调主观)
7. the day after tomorrow 后天
8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某
invite sb to + 某地 邀请某人到某地
9.practice the piano 练钢琴
practice doing sth 练习做某事
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.in common 共同点
2.in some ways 从某些方面
In different ways 用不同的方式,在不同的方面
in the same way 用同样的方式
3.in the future 在将来
4.in my opinion 依我之见
5.both ....and 两者都
both of us 我们两个都
6.look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
7.not as /so ……as 不如
8.a little taller 稍稍高一点
9.much bigger 大得多
much more outgoing 外向得多
10.begin with = start with 从...开始
11.make them laugh 使他们笑
make sb do sth = let sb do sth
12.tell jokes 讲笑话
13.between...and... 在...和...之间
14.more than=over 超出,超过
Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake?
1.pour…in/into 把…倒进…里
2.put…into/on 把…放进…里或放在…上
3.cut up 切碎
5.cut prices 削价
6.mix sth up 混合...
7.add…to 把…加在…里
8.turn on/off 打开/ 关上(电源)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
1. go to the aquarium去水族馆
2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相
3. hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛
4.what else…别的什么。。。
else “别的,其他的”,位于疑问代词或不定代词后
5. at the end of…在。。。末尾(可用于时间,也可用于地方)
6. go for a drive开车兜风
7. win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名)
8. day off 休息日
9. sound like听起来象
look like 看起来象
feel like 摸起来象
10. school trip学校组织的旅行
Unit 9 When was he born?
1. be born in 出生于……(只用于过去时)
2. too…to… 太……而不能……= so… that not
3. free time业余时间;空余时间
free 空闲的,免费的 a free ticket 一张免费的票
4. at the age of four 在四岁的时候(可以和when引导的时间状语从句转换)
5. take part in参加
6. the 70-year history七十年的历史
7. because of 因为(后接n 或动名词)
8. major in sth.主修某科目
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
1. be going to +动词原形 “计划,打算做某事”
2. grow up成长
3. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
4. a fashion show一次时装展示会
5. a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作
A full-time job 一份全职工作
6. save some money省钱,攒钱
make money挣钱,赚钱
7. at the same time同时
8. travel all over the world= travel around the world
环游全世界
9. send…to…送……到……
10. get good grades取得好分数
get lots of exercise 多锻炼
11. communicate with sb.与……交际;与……交流
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
1. take out拿出来
2. make the bed整理床铺
3. sweep the floor扫地,清洁地面
4. fold your clothes叠衣服
5. clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)
6. invite…to…邀请……到……
7. take care of / look after照顾
8. forget to do sth.忘记要去干…… (事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (事已做)
9. work on从事
Unit 12 Want’s te best radio station?
1. close to home靠近家的= near home
2. comfortable seats舒适的座位
uncomfortable 不舒服的
3. do a survey of… 做一个。。。的调查
4. play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲
5. the price of……的价格
6. talent show才能展示
a boring TV show乏味的电视节目
7.a 1ot许多(位于句末,修饰动词)
八年级下学期期末总复习(知识点)
下册
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. 一般将来时:
be going to 和will / shall
2. be free 有空的,免费的
free time 空闲时间
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
3. live to be +年龄 活到。。。岁
4. in +时间 表示将来时间 “在。。。(时间)后”针对此时间状语用how soon 提问。
5. few, little, much, many以及它们的比较级和最高级。
6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. 提建议的说法:
should / could + 动词原形
You / We’d better + 动词原形
Shall we + 动词原形。。。?
Why not / Why don’t you +动词原形。。。?
Let’s +动词原形
What / How about +v.ing。。。?
2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.
3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 给某人打电话
4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法
5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法
Sb spends money / time on sth.
某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间
Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付(钱)
Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱
It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时间/ 钱
6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人
8. everyone else 别的每个人
What else…? 。。。别的什么吗?
9. except= but 除。。。以外(除去后面提到的事物)
besides 除。。。以外(包含后面所提事物)
10. I don’t know what to do. =
I don’t know what I can / should do.
11. fail one’s test / exam 考试不及格
pass the test / exam 通过考试
12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好
13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.
=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth
某人觉得/ 认为做某事是怎样的
14. on the one hand, on the other hand
在一方面,在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. 过去进行时:was / were + ving
2. when 和while
3. take off 起飞 --- land 降落
take off脱衣--- put on 穿上
4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!
Isn’t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!
5. at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
at that time
on April 4, 1968
on this day
6. one of +名词复数 。。。之一
7. take place= happen 发生
What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了?
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1. hard-working 和work hard
2. 间接引语(属于宾语从句)
直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化:
人称;时态;部分词汇和时间状语
3. not…anymore = no more 不再
not…any longer = no longer 不再
4. first of all = at first 首先
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于
6. How is it going? = How are you?
7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的
8. have a hard time with sth.
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力
9. send one’s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one’s love / regards / wishes to sb. 将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人
10. get over 忘掉(不愉快的事),克服
11. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎象是
后面都接名词
12. above sea level 海平面以上
13. work as 做什么工作
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1. if引导的条件状语从句:主将从现,主情从现
2. let sb in 让某人进入
3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走
take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走
4. to the party 参加聚会at the party在聚会上
5. travel around the world 环游世界
All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界
6. get an ecation 受教育
7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living
做某事以谋生
8. charity --- charities 慈善事业,慈善机构
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. 现在完成进行时:have / has been doing
2. for +时间段,since +时间点,since +从句 都表示时间段,针对它们提问都用how long
3. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
two pairs of skates
4. several = a few, some 几个,一些
5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半
6. run out of = use up 用完
7. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天
8. globes with animals 有动物的球
coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡
9. fly kites 放飞风筝
10. learn a lot about… 关于。。。学到很多
11. in fact 事实上,实际上
12. the more+ 句子,the more +句子 越。。。,就越。。。
13. I’m certain…= I’m sure… 我相信。。。,我肯定。。。
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1. mind dong sth 介意做某事
mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
mind one’s doing sth 介意某人的某事
2. 表示“请求”的句子:
Would you mind (not) doing sth? =
Could / Would you please (not) do sth?
3. turn down (音量)调小 turn up (音量)调大
turn on 打开(电器)turn off 关掉(电器)
4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即,马上
5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐
6. wait in line 排队等候
wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 谋物
wait a minute / moment 等一会儿
7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 变得生气
8. all the time = always 总是
9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有点晚
10. follow sb around 跟着某人到处走
follow me. 跟我学/ 走/ 说/ 做
following 如下的,接着的
11. order the food 点菜
in right order 以正确的顺序
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
12. in public places = in public 在公众场合
13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 给某人提建议
14. pick up sth = pick up sth 捡起某物
pick apples 摘苹果
pick out = choose 挑选
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. Why don’t you = Why not
2. special enough 足够特别地
creative enough 足够有创意地
3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is!
多么幸运的家伙呀!
4. easy to take care of 容易照顾
easy to get along with 容易相处
5. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6. not …at all 一点也不
not at all 一点也不,没关系
7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡
8. rather than = instead of 而不是
9. too many gifts 太多的礼物
too much money 太多的钱
much too hot 太热
10. in different ways 用不同的方式
In the same way 用相同的方式
In this way 用这种方法
on the way to spl 在去某地的途中
by the way 顺便说一下
11. hear of = hear about 听说。。。
12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. 现在完成时:have / has + p.p.
2. have / has gone to, have / has been to和have / has been in
3. Me neither. “我也没有” 可以和一个neither带出的倒装句互换。
4. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
5. The best way to do sth is …..做某事最好的方法是。。。
6. It’s because (that)….. 那时因为。。。
7. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亚洲的东南部
8. take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a holiday 渡假 holiday = vacation
9. three quarters = three fourths 3 / 4
a half = one second 1 / 2
a quarter = one fourth 1 / 4
10. something to eat 吃的东西
something important 重要的东西
11. Whether… or…不管。。。还是。。。
12. ring the daytime = in the daytime 在白天
at night 在夜里
13. all year round 整年
14. whenever = no matter when 无论何时
wherever = no matter where 无论何地
whoever = no matter who无论是谁
however = no matter how 无论怎样
15. spring 春 summer 夏
autumn = fall 秋 winter 冬
Unit10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. 反意疑问句:前肯后否;前否后肯
2. play sports = do sports 做运动
3. What do you think of …?= How do you like…?
你认为什么怎么样?
4. have a wonderful time = have a good / great / nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
5.be careful to do sth = take care to do sth小心做某事
6. cross the street = go / walk the street 过街
② 初二英语知识点有哪些,语法有哪些
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多
study for为……而学习
go out出去
most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃
have a good time玩得高兴
of course当然
feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物
in the past在过去
walk around四处走走
because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明
go on继续
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来……
look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形
除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句
如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务
on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月两次
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movies去看电影
use the Internet用互联网
swing dance摇摆舞
play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚
at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉
play sports进行体育活动
be good for对……有好处
go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不……
in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如;诸如
old habits die hard积习难改
go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过
less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? …有多少…?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
③ 求八年级英语知识点归纳,详细点的
一、快读查疑。首先浏览课本,遇到较为生疏的、已被遗忘的词语,集中抄在一个本上,以便随时复习,重点记忆。
二、以点带面。以一个单词或语言点为中心,向四周辐射,找出与之相关的词语和用法。比如,学习一个名词,应知道它是可数的还是不可数的;如果是可数名词,其复数形式怎样变化;是不可数名词,又应怎样使用;它有没有动词形式或形容词形式。再如一个动词,其第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式是怎样变化的?应如何使用?有没有固定用法?运用这个方法,可以得到举一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如纵向方面,每一个单词的读音、拼写和用法如何,某一个语法现象是怎么回事;横向方面,如同音词有I-eye,meat-meet,where-wear等;同义句Could you give me a hand?-Could you help me?;反义词bring-take,in-out,现在进行时与一般现在时的对比等等。
三、归纳比较。将同类的知识点归纳在一起,比较其相同点和不同点。比如,表示“带、拿”的几个词:take, bring, get, carry, 应如何区别运用?in, on, at怎样表达不同的时间?一定要掌握它们的细微差别,并能熟练运用。
英语复习要注意以下几个方面:
1.以课本为主,巩固基础知识。课本是英语学习的基础,也是测试的根据。试卷中大部分考点都来源于课本。
2.不断筛选,稳扎稳打。语言基础知识包含语音、词汇和语法,我们复习时要按照一定的顺序,全面进攻,各点击破,掌握的知识放下,没有掌握的重新学习,直至掌握。
3.以练为主,精学精练。复习时我们可以先结合课本的深度和难度进行有针对性的学习,之后就应马上进行相关的练习,只有在练习中我们才能更容易地发现问题,找出自己没有掌握的知识,然后再进行更加有针对性的学习和练习。这样不断地查漏补缺,我们就会在有限的时间内掌握更多的知识。
4.加强基本技能的训练。基础知识掌握了,可以说考试已经有了很大把握。如果我们对自己的要求再严格一些,那么就会很轻松地获得高分。怎样严格呢?对于课文我们不仅要背诵下来,而且还要默写、改写、复述。课后,我们还要听、读英语材料,掌握相应的技能。
英语复习“要”与“不要”
要熟悉构词法知识。近年的英语试题有一个趋势,就是每年都有不少的"纲外词",有派生词和合成词、加注词(即加注了中文的生词)、纯生词。对这些"纲外词"同学们没有事先准备,只能凭语感和特定语篇中的语境进行猜测,而派生词和合成词则是一些同学似熟非熟的词,要想搞定它们,一个比较好的办法就是借助构词法知识。
要注意语法题的常考考点。英语语法题的常考考点有:名词、不定代词、冠词、形容词和副词的比较等级及用法、时态与语态、情态动词、短语动词、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、it用法等。这些考点在具体命题时,往往会涉及一定的语言环境,使之具备一定的情景性。所以同学们在复习时,不能只死背一些语法条条框框,而应注意语法规则在具体语言中的灵活运用。
要注意全面发展。这里说的全面发展,是指英语范围内的全面发展,它包括两个方面的内容:一方面指听、说、读、写"四会"的全面发展,另一方面也指各个题型的全面发展。同学们千万不要凭兴趣只顾及自己喜欢的"一面",而忽略了其他方面。
不要放松听力训练。考前放松听力训练有两种可能:一是有的同学认为自己的听力不行,反正再练也不会有什么提高,所以干脆放弃;二是有的同学认为自己的听力已达到了一定的水平,而自己其他方面还比较薄弱,暂时把听力放下,强化一下其他方面。这两种想法都很危险。经验告诉我们,听力是一种比其他能力(如阅读能力、写作能力等)更容易丧失的能力,不容片刻忽视。
不要死抠教材。读好教材固然重要,但如果只是读好教材,那还是远远不够的,至少阅读量就大大地不够,教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。所以同学们除认真读好教材外,还应主动地进行课外阅读,同时要兼顾各种题材和体裁,有意识地扩大自己的知识面,培养语感和提高综合能力。
不要过分追究"所以然"。一般认为,学习不仅要知其然,而且要知其所以然,但英语学习有所不同。英语作为一门语言,在许多情况下都是约定俗成的,从某种意义上说,语感比那种所谓的理由更有价值。
不要用汉语思考英语。用汉语思考英语弊端不少。比如当你做听力题时,用汉语思考,会跟不上录音;当你做阅读题时,用汉语思考,不仅会多用不少时间,而且会不易掌握大意;当你做书面表达题时,用汉语思考,会写出一些违背英语习惯的汉语式的句子(注:书面表达题评分时,视不合英语表达习惯的句子为"大错")。
不要忽视书写。有不少同学平时不注意书写,字迹潦草,这对书面表达题的得分是十分不利的。如果书写不规范,会丢失一些"冤枉"分;同时,按评分标准本身,字迹不工整也要扣除卷面分的。所以,同学们在考前应重视书写练习。一、快读查疑。首先浏览课本,遇到较为生疏的、已被遗忘的词语,集中抄在一个本上,以便随时复习,重点记忆。
二、以点带面。以一个单词或语言点为中心,向四周辐射,找出与之相关的词语和用法。比如,学习一个名词,应知道它是可数的还是不可数的;如果是可数名词,其复数形式怎样变化;是不可数名词,又应怎样使用;它有没有动词形式或形容词形式。再如一个动词,其第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式是怎样变化的?应如何使用?有没有固定用法?运用这个方法,可以得到举一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如纵向方面,每一个单词的读音、拼写和用法如何,某一个语法现象是怎么回事;横向方面,如同音词有I-eye,meat-meet,where-wear等;同义句Could you give me a hand?-Could you help me?;反义词bring-take,in-out,现在进行时与一般现在时的对比等等。
三、归纳比较。将同类的知识点归纳在一起,比较其相同点和不同点。比如,表示“带、拿”的几个词:take, bring, get, carry, 应如何区别运用?in, on, at怎样表达不同的时间?一定要掌握它们的细微差别,并能熟练运用。
英语复习要注意以下几个方面:
1.以课本为主,巩固基础知识。课本是英语学习的基础,也是测试的根据。试卷中大部分考点都来源于课本。
2.不断筛选,稳扎稳打。语言基础知识包含语音、词汇和语法,我们复习时要按照一定的顺序,全面进攻,各点击破,掌握的知识放下,没有掌握的重新学习,直至掌握。
3.以练为主,精学精练。复习时我们可以先结合课本的深度和难度进行有针对性的学习,之后就应马上进行相关的练习,只有在练习中我们才能更容易地发现问题,找出自己没有掌握的知识,然后再进行更加有针对性的学习和练习。这样不断地查漏补缺,我们就会在有限的时间内掌握更多的知识。
4.加强基本技能的训练。基础知识掌握了,可以说考试已经有了很大把握。如果我们对自己的要求再严格一些,那么就会很轻松地获得高分。怎样严格呢?对于课文我们不仅要背诵下来,而且还要默写、改写、复述。课后,我们还要听、读英语材料,掌握相应的技能。
英语复习“要”与“不要”
要熟悉构词法知识。近年的英语试题有一个趋势,就是每年都有不少的"纲外词",有派生词和合成词、加注词(即加注了中文的生词)、纯生词。对这些"纲外词"同学们没有事先准备,只能凭语感和特定语篇中的语境进行猜测,而派生词和合成词则是一些同学似熟非熟的词,要想搞定它们,一个比较好的办法就是借助构词法知识。
要注意语法题的常考考点。英语语法题的常考考点有:名词、不定代词、冠词、形容词和副词的比较等级及用法、时态与语态、情态动词、短语动词、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、it用法等。这些考点在具体命题时,往往会涉及一定的语言环境,使之具备一定的情景性。所以同学们在复习时,不能只死背一些语法条条框框,而应注意语法规则在具体语言中的灵活运用。
要注意全面发展。这里说的全面发展,是指英语范围内的全面发展,它包括两个方面的内容:一方面指听、说、读、写"四会"的全面发展,另一方面也指各个题型的全面发展。同学们千万不要凭兴趣只顾及自己喜欢的"一面",而忽略了其他方面。
不要放松听力训练。考前放松听力训练有两种可能:一是有的同学认为自己的听力不行,反正再练也不会有什么提高,所以干脆放弃;二是有的同学认为自己的听力已达到了一定的水平,而自己其他方面还比较薄弱,暂时把听力放下,强化一下其他方面。这两种想法都很危险。经验告诉我们,听力是一种比其他能力(如阅读能力、写作能力等)更容易丧失的能力,不容片刻忽视。
不要死抠教材。读好教材固然重要,但如果只是读好教材,那还是远远不够的,至少阅读量就大大地不够,教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。所以同学们除认真读好教材外,还应主动地进行课外阅读,同时要兼顾各种题材和体裁,有意识地扩大自己的知识面,培养语感和提高综合能力。
不要过分追究"所以然"。一般认为,学习不仅要知其然,而且要知其所以然,但英语学习有所不同。英语作为一门语言,在许多情况下都是约定俗成的,从某种意义上说,语感比那种所谓的理由更有价值。
不要用汉语思考英语。用汉语思考英语弊端不少。比如当你做听力题时,用汉语思考,会跟不上录音;当你做阅读题时,用汉语思考,不仅会多用不少时间,而且会不易掌握大意;当你做书面表达题时,用汉语思考,会写出一些违背英语习惯的汉语式的句子(注:书面表达题评分时,视不合英语表达习惯的句子为"大错")。
不要忽视书写。有不少同学平时不注意书写,字迹潦草,这对书面表达题的得分是十分不利的。如果书写不规范,会丢失一些"冤枉"分;同时,按评分标准本身,字迹不工整也要扣除卷面分的。所以,同学们在考前应重视书写练习。
④ 初二英语知识点归纳
初二英语知识点总结
1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能
be able to (do) = can 能够
the World Cup 世界杯 2单元
look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入
in the future 在未来,在将来 pay for 付款
come true (梦想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的,流行的
fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多 all kinds of 各种,多种
be free 免费 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地
live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处,进展
see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作
get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话
electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What’s the matter (with)? 怎么了?
computer programmer 电脑程序员 What’s wrong (with)? 怎么了?
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的
(书上重要表达) complain about 抱怨……
will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论
study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇
as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…
ring the week 在一周期间 find out 发现,找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装(制服) except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力
predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加
the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较
need to do sth 需要做某事 (书上重要表达)
job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱
science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛
help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点
wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…
get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉
everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入
fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警
return= give back 归还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走
nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸
push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件
a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上
know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活动
find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时
think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义
organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元
get over 克服、恢复
3单元 sea level 海平面
come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长
as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递
take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先
hear about 听说 report card 成绩单
take off 起飞;脱下 in good health 身体健康
get out 出去,离开 open up 打开
barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求
run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顾
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气
an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试
in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张
train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果
(书上重要表达) one’s homework 抄袭作业
(书上重要表达) play party games 玩聚会游戏
have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习
drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证
How is it going? 一切还好吗? travel around the world 环球旅游
have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做) a dream job 理想的工作
It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难
poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤
change one’s life 改变…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难
the peking University 北京大学 real friend 真朋友
rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班会
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时
school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元
volunteer teacher 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句
mother earth 地球母亲 far (away) from… 距离…很遥远
be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完,用尽
more than=over 比…多;多于
5单元和1-5单元复习 be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会
make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
all the time=always 总是,一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
mobile phone 移动电话,手机 go native 入乡随俗
in order to… 为了…… do (try) one’s best 尽某人最大努力
let in 允许进入 go together 相配;调和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道
be hurt badly 严重受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰
make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北极熊
professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半
(书上重要表达)
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 (书上重要表达)
take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮
help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款
be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而争论
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完
start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事 (书上重要表达)
fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车
Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 help…with(名词) 帮助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务
European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店
in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员
western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家
learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为
have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7单元 in all situations 在各种场合下
no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 压低声音,使缓和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 违反规则 public place 公共场合
take care=be careful 当心,小心 in public 在公共场所里
put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing) sth 看见某人做…
cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议
turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议
not at all 根本不;一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…吗?
Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)…好吗 8单元
turn on/off 开(关) fall asleep 入睡,睡着
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 赠送,分发
=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友
at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说……
hair stylist 发型师,美容师 the Olympics 奥运会
get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会
get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册
get angry 变得生气 rather than… 胜于;(与其),不如
happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步
these days=now 现在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)
stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达
native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
learn by heart 用心记住 (书上重要表达)
look up (在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园
for a while 暂时,一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁
China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
(书上重要表达) Donald Duck 唐老鸭
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎么样? theme park 主题公园
Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题
Why not do sth? (同上) walk around 四处走走
special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路
pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交换生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员
improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校
enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧
age group 年龄组 Southeast Asia 东南亚
win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun with… 做…很有乐趣 foreign country 外国
find out 找出,发现 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来,唤醒某人
be awake 醒着的
9单元 natural environment 自然环境
end up 结束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10单元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览
amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 出现,发生
tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊
all year around 全年,一年到头 opening question 开场白问题
roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信
(ever) been to… 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人参观某地
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛
(书上重要表达) dining room 食堂、饭厅
Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习
I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词
wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事
⑤ 八年级英语知识点 最新
英语语法中的16种时态
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合,便形成下列十六种时态:
一般状态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;
进行状态:现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
完成状态:现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
完成进行状态:现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.
一、 一般现在时
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。6.例句:. It seldom ['seldəm]很少snows here.
He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words..
二、 一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.基本结构:be+doing 4.否定形式:be+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构 s+was/were+doing 4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
七、 一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .
九、将来完成时
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done
4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.
十、现在完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing
3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.
The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.
十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.
时态 - 互相转换
日期表达
英语日期的表达与汉语不同。英语表达的顺序为
"月、日、年",2004年11月4日就可写成November 4th, 2004,还可表示为
November fourth, 2004。也可写成"日、月、年",4th November, 2004即the fourth of November, 2004。
朗读方面在朗读时,"月份"一般直接用英语读出;"日"则要读成"the 序数词";
读年份时,一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个单位,后两个数为一个单位。
如:1982年读作nineteen eighty-two, 1900年读作nineteen hundred。
如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读。
如:984年可读为nine eighty-four,757年读成seven fifty-seven。
另外,像2000年一般读成two thousand, 2001年则读成two thousand and one,
以此类推,2004年应读成two thousand and four。
January 12th, 1993读成January the twelfth, nineteen ninety-three。
英语日期的表示法
用英语表示日期,其顺序为“月+日+年”,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。
如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。
也可以用“日+月+年”来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日
英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到
某一天,则需用介词on
January一月(略写为Jan.) February二月(略写为Feb.) March三月
(略写为Mar.) April 四月(略写为Apr.) May五月
June 六月 (略写为Jun.) July七月 (略写为Jul.) August八月 (略写为
Aug.) September九月(略写为Sept.) October十月(略写为Oct.) November十一月
(略写为Nov.) December十二月(略写为Dec.)
⑥ 初二英语知识要点总结
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用:
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让(使)某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式:
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词,构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是:一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=
it isn’t rainy
I’ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引导的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时,主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作:
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for sb to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语,其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----,对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法:形前名后, big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足够-------能够-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词;
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数,也可以修饰可数名词;
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )
26.
much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答:
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要注意could 和can的区别:could可表示语气的委婉,也表示过去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的区别:must强调主观, have to 强调客观
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 : maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词:someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 , anything用于否定句中和疑问句中,not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面:
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住:一、二人称用物主,第三人称用宾格, 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组:enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词:
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词:be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语!
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语!
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句:要注意前肯后否,前否后肯,要用be动词,助动词或情态动词来做,
要注意否定词:never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用:will you ?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化: 要双写的:big, fat, thin, red,
不规则变化:good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在:than ,
a little + ,
much + ,
最高级用在:
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中,
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 引导的倒装句:表示-----也一样,也如此,前后主语要不一致,要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
连接两个主语,谓语动词采用就近原则;
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数;
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
⑦ 八年级英语知识点
给个邮箱,发给你课件。
⑧ 八年级英语知识点有哪些
八年级英语知识点如下:
1、some 和any +可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2、show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地。
3、以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
4、“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
5、主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。