A. 义务教育教科书英语八年级下册九单元3a部分翻译
The most interesting museum I have ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and their inventors. The old computer is much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology is advancing so fast! I also learned that there is a special computer. It plays chess even better than humans. I want to know how much more computers can do in the future.
我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是 美国计算机博物馆。它们有关于不同的计算机和其发明者的信息资料。老计算机要大得多。 科技竟然进步如此之快，这真是令人难以置信！我也了解到有一台特殊的计算机。它下象棋下得甚至比人类还好。我想知道更多的计算机在未来能够做多少事情。
I recently went to the international toilet Museum, a very different Museum in India. When I saw so many different kinds of toilets there, I couldn't believe my eyes. The museum tells people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages Governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
我最近去了印度的一个非常不同导常的博物馆——国际厕所博物馆。当我看到那里如此多的不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。这个博物馆告诉人们厕所的历史和发 展。它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方式。
I went to Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year. It's a relaxing and peaceful place by the lake. The tea show shows how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching them prepare tea is as enjoyable as drinking tea itself. Finally, I realized why my grandfather loved drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
去年我去了杭州国家茶博物馆。 它是一个位于湖边令人放松和感到宁静的地方。茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具做出一杯完美的茶。看他们准备茶水就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。 最后我终于意识到为什么我的祖父喜爱喝茶和收集茶具了。
这部分内容主要考察的是动词不定式的知识点：
动词不定式为非谓语动词，动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词性变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词形式。
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者(动词的使用者)发出。这一使动者(动词的使用者)称之为逻辑主语。
B. 八年级英语下册知识点 各单元知识点 1-10单元
等我慢慢发
Unit1
一。询问某人发生了某病或麻烦用：
What'sthematter(withsb.)?某人怎么了
what‘swrong(withsb)?
what’sthetrouble(withsb)?
whathappened(tosb)?
areyouok?
身体不适：
.sb+have/has+sth
sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache.......
sb+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sb+hurt(s)+部位/反身代词
部位+hurt(s)
sb+have/has+a+pain+in one's+部位
7.（There's）something wrong with one's+部位 （可能要发几天）
二。should常用于劝告，建议，认为某人应该做某事，或有义务做某事。作为情态动词，后接动词原形，否定形式：shouldn't=should not
三，反身代词
myself，yourself, himself, herself, itself
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词和动词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词
without doing sth 没有做某事，表伴随
lie-lay-lying 躺
lie-lied-lying 撒谎
lie to sb about sth 某事对某人撒谎
if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句使用一般将来时
if还可做连词，意为是否，此时引导宾语从句，和whether意思相同
辨析along/down
1，along强调顺着水平方向
2，down指“沿着。。。下坡或往南走”
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb./sb's words 同意某人/某人的话
put on 穿，表动作
wear 穿，及物动词，表状态
dress 给。。穿衣服，宾语只能为人
（be）in 介词，穿着，后接表衣服的名词或表颜色的形容词，表状态，等于be dressed in
1 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
2 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
3 be used to do sth 被用来做某事
run out主语是名词
run out of 主语一般是人
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事
（求采纳，我才有动力接下去发完）
advice 不可数名词，劝告，忠告，建议
the importance of sth/doing sth 某事/做某事的重要性
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
keep sb doing sth 使继续处于某种状态
（第一单元发完了，累死了，我找个时间再继续发）
C. 八年下册英语第九单元重点单词短语 急！！！ 在线等
apple苹果
D. 八年级下英语第9,第10单元的重点句型
八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理
一，重点词组
1. look like 看起来像…
2. by noon 到中午为止
3. on the weekend 在周末
4. look through 浏览
5. wait in line 排队等候
6. a ball game fan 球迷
7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9. thank you so much for … 为…而非常感谢你
10. be friendly to 对…友好
11. feel like 感觉像…
12. part of …的一部分
13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲
14. come along 出现，发生
15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣
16. be good at … 擅长于…
17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. （to） do sth.
18. a lot easier 容易的多
19. get along 相处
20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事
21. at least 至少
22. at this time 此时
二，交际用语
1. It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是个好天气，不是吗？
Yes, it is. 是。
2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是本的姐姐/妹妹，对吗？
Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
3. You love violin music, don't you? 你喜欢小提琴乐曲，对吗？
Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
三，重点难点释义
1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此处so 是副词，意为“如此”“如是”.如
-Our team will win. 我们队会赢的。
-I hope so. 我希望如此。
2. by 不迟于；在什么……之前
Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你认为中午之前雨会停吗？
3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽车快点儿来。
在hope的宾语从句中，既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间，也可以用一般现在时表示将来时间，如本句。
4. look through 浏览；翻阅；看一遍
Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我看一遍这项计划，并把你的想法告诉我。
5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.
有时在学校里做个新生可真不容易。
it代表动名词表示的主语，如本句。
6. come along 表示“出现”“来到”或“发生”,如：
Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一个出现的机会。
7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好或对某人友善；
He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友善。
8. He sure is 他的确是…
（1）这里sure是副词，意为“确实地”.如：
It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。
（2）sure主要作形容词用。如：
Are you sure of your facts? 你确信你说的都是真的吗？
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天顺利进行，两个人都需要提出问题。
（1）both在这里作形容词用，意为“两个…都…”,如：
I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。
both经常用作代词。如： Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。
（2）need在这里作实意动词用，意为“需要……”,后面常跟名词或不定式。如：
Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助？
need 也可做情态动词，但一般只用在否定句中。如：
You needn't wash these dishes. 这些盘子你不用洗。
10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于by himself.如：
We're alone on this island. 这个岛上就我们这些人。
She always goes home alone. 她总是一个人回家。
11. alone/lonely
lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，荒凉的”,而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用，表示客观上无人陪伴。如：
He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。
He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 他虽独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。
12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事， can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。如：
The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
记者门在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。
The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子门迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。
13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across
（1）cross n. 十字形，十字记号 vt. 穿过，越过，横过
（2）crossing n. 十字路口，交叉点
（3）across prep. 穿过；横穿 例：
14. cost 意为“值”“花费”,通常以物作主语，即：某物花（某人）多少钱。如：
That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30万。
It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。
15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。
feel like.“感觉像…” 后面跟名词或动名词。如：
I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。
She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。
四，语法知识
1. 反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是简短问句。如果前面是肯定句，后面一般是否定问句，如果前面是否定句，则后面多是肯定句。
2. 反意疑问句使用中应注意：
除There be句型外，疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。
There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there.
There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn't there?
当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.
Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词，疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。
You can swim, can't you?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be,则疑问部分也用系动词。
Beijing is a beautiful city, isn't it?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be,也不带助动词或情态动词时，疑问部分要用do.
Your father likes playing basketball, doesn't he?
Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you? Could you? 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Won't表示“邀请，”will, would, can, 和 can't 表示“请求”.否定的祈使句后只能用will you.
Try the new dress on, will you?
注：祈使句Let's…后，用shall we,let us…后用will you.
E. 八年级下册英语第九单元重点句
一、 易混词语 when-while each-every surprising-surprised-amazing happen-take place accident-event everyday-every day 二、 常用词组 1. get out of 2. go into 3. walk down 4. take off 5. be surprised 6. the Museum of Flight 7. take turns 8. tell stories 9. jump down (from) 10. take photos 11. run away 12. think about 13. next to 14. in history 15. shout to/at 16. hear about 17. at that time 18. have fun 19. in science 20. take place 21. the World Trade Center 22. around the earth 23. all over the world 24. come out of 25. divide into 三、 重点句子 1. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 2. While the girl was shopping , the alien got out. 3. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen. 4. Not all events in history are as terrible as this. 5. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 四、 语言语法 谈论过去的事情，过去进行时（was/were 动词的过去分词） 这是我在一个网站里找到的。这个网站的网页是 http://www.ewteacher.com/
F. 人教新目标英语八年级下册第9单元课文翻译
Most of us may have heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and many other famous Disney characters. Maybe we even saw them in the movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are several different Disneyland in the world.
我们中的大多数人可能都听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭和其他许多有名的迪士尼人物。也许我们甚至曾在电影中看过他们。但是你曾经去过迪士尼乐园吗？事实上，现在世界上已有几座不同的迪士尼游乐园了。
Disneyland is a playground, but we can also call it theme park. It has all the entertainment you can find in a playground, but it also has a theme. Of course, the theme is Disney movies and Disney characters.
迪士尼乐园是一个游乐场，但我们也可以叫它主题公园。它拥有你在一家游乐场可以找到的所有的娱乐设施，但是它也有一个主题。当然，这个主题就是迪士尼电影和迪士尼人物。
For example, in most amusement parks you can find roller coasters, but in Disneyland, the theme of roller coasters is Disney characters. That means you can find Disney characters anywhere on the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!
例如，在大多数游乐园你可以找到过山车，但是在迪士尼乐园，过山车的主题是迪士尼人物。这意味着你可以在过山车的任何地方找到迪士尼人物。你也可以看迪士尼电影，在迪士尼餐厅就餐，并且买迪士尼礼物。并且你能够看到迪士尼人物一直漫步在迪士尼乐园！
Have you ever heard of the Disney cruiser? These are huge boats that also have Disney themes. You can sail on the boat for a few days, and you can sleep and eat on the boat. There are also many attractions on board, just like any other Disneyland.
你曾经听说过迪士尼巡航舰吗？这些是也有迪士尼主题的巨大的船。你可以在船上航行几天，并且你可以在船上睡觉和吃东西。船上也有许多吸引人的地方，就像其他任何迪士尼乐园一样。
You can shop, go to Disney parties and have dinner with Mickey Mouse! These ships travel different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That's Disneyland's own island.
你可以购物，参加迪士尼的聚会，和米老鼠一起吃晚餐！这些船航行不同的航线，但它们最终都会抵达同样的地方。那就是迪士尼乐园自己的小岛。
There's so much fun in Disneyland!
在迪士尼乐园的乐趣简直太多了！
这部分内容主要考察的是过去完成进行时的知识点：
强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点。在过去某个时间点时，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能仍然在进行。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推，向后推是现在完成进行时。
尚未完成：He had been writing the novel．（他没有完成它）
企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（他一直在努力学习它）
未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我们不能理解）
G. 人教版八年级下册英语所有知识点
我没带课本，大体给你说一下。
第一单元是一般将来时
第二单元主要是将一些建议，shuold或could。
第三单元主要是讲while与when的用法区别，还涉及到一般过去时
第四单元主要学了直接引语和间接引语。
第五单元是有if引导的条件状语从句
第六单元现在完成进行时
第七单元是动词作宾语
第八单元知识点以前就学到过建议之类的语法
第九单元是现在完成时，是重点
第十单元学习了反义疑问句。
给你提供一些网址，然后你去看看，或许有用
http://ke..com/view/201104.htm
http://ke..com/view/1929194.htm
http://ke..com/view/2285806.htm
http://ke..com/view/191047.htm
http://ke..com/view/201301.htm
H. ·新目标英语八年级下册九单元讲的是什么内容
第九单元主要讲的是
现在完成时
概念：
现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
结构：
have(has)+过去分词(done)
使用典型例句
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
现在完成时使用中通常和一般过去时相区别，一般过去时也发生在过去，但是基本和现在不再有联系
常用在回忆的描述
现在完成时态的其他要点
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句)
7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
===================
现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
1.现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。
例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"
现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far)等。
例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。
(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：
①主语＋have / has been＋for短语
②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句
例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了
一.have/has been doing sth.
1.现在完成进行时
当后面接有一段时间的词时,或是加表示时间的词时,可以用现在完成时.如果这件事现在还在持续或还在做,则可用
现在完成进行时.
如:I have been skating for 4 hours.
I have finished my homework.
2.现在完成时的被动语态.
后接动词的过去分词.
如:The building has been built for 5 years.
I. 八年级下英语unit9 语法要点 翻译
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜风
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 结束
8. take a holiday/vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园
12. ring the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒来
14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
26. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
本单元目标句型：
1. Me neither.
2. It’s fun to learn another language.
3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11. Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
12. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15. It’s all I have ever wanted to be.
16. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18. What other job is he thinking of doing?
19. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22. However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes ring the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.
24. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
现在完成时句型举例：
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.
3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5. I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.
6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?
本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：
already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；
yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）
just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）；
before（“以前”，放在句尾）；
ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后）
never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
现在完成时态常见标志词
1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时）
2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）
3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）
4. recently近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中
5. once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times
6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?