❶ 中考英语语法必考知识点有哪些
中考英语语法必考知识点：
1、few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词；little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little，有时指更多一些的数量。
2、定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3、现在完成时的基本结构
肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。
否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他。
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）。
4、each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有的”的意思。
如：She knows each student of the class.
她认识这个班里的每一个学生。
She knows every student of the class.
她认识这个班所有的学生。
5、as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
例如：I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
❷ 中考英语要有详尽的短语，语法，重点句型，也就是把初中3年的所有知识点总结起来的题单，哪位好心人有
附录三:短语
a cup of 一杯
a few 一点；一些
a little 有点；少量；稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量；许多
*a must try 不可不尝的（食物）
a number of 若干；许多
a pair of 一双；一对；一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根据……；按照
across from 在……对过
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 毕竟
after class 课下
after school 放学后
agree with 同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致
aim at 瞄准；针对
*alarm clocck 闹钟
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直；总是
all together 一起；总共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 儿童乐园；游乐场
and so on 等等
argue with 与…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至于；关于
as well 也；并；和；同
as well as 也；还；而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一样
as… as possible 尽可能地
ask for 索要；要求
at a meeting 在开会
at home 在家
at least 至少；最少
at night 夜里；晚上
at once 立即;马上
at present 目前；现在
at school 在学校
at that time 那时
at the age of 在…几岁的时候
at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此时；现在
at the same time 同时
*babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)
bank clerk 银行职员
*barber shop 理发店；理发厅
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比赛
basketball game 篮球赛
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 对．．．感到生气；愤怒
be bad for 对．．．有害；有坏处的
be from 来自
be going to 将要；打算
be good at 擅长；在……方面做的好
be good for 对……有益；对……有好处
*be in agreement 意见一致
be in bed 上床睡觉
be interested in 对……感兴趣；喜欢做……
be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火
be made from 由……制成；由……构成
be off 离开；走开
be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲；为…...感到自豪
*be strict with 对……要求严格
*be supposed to 应该……；被期望（做）……
*be terrified of 害怕……；恐惧……
be used for 用来做……
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be/get used to … 习惯于……
because of 因为
*begin with 以……开始
*Beijing Opera 京剧
belong to 属于
billions of 数以亿计的；许多的
*boarding school （供学生膳宿之）寄宿学校
break down 损坏；坏掉
break off 突然终止；中断
break the rules 违反规则
bus station 汽车站
bus stop 汽车站
by accident 偶然；意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
by mistake 错误地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 顺便说一句
call the police 打电话给警察
call up 打电话
care about 担心；关心
care for 关怀；照顾
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典
Chrismas Day 圣诞节
clean out 清除；打扫干净
clean up （把……）打扫干净；梳理整齐;整顿；清理
close to 靠近；接近
come along 出现；陪伴；过来
come down to 到达
come from 来自；从…来
come out 出版；发表
come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方；过来
come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实
come up with （针对问题等）提出；想出
*communicate with 与…沟通
*complain about 抱怨…
*computer game 电子游戏
*computer programmer 电脑程序设计人；程序师
computer science 计算机科学
*concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于
*conversation practice 对话练习
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理发；剪头发
*cut in line 插队；加塞
*cut prices 减价
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排；处理
decide on 决定
*department store 百货商店；百货公司
depend on 依靠,依赖
different from 与…不同
disscuss sth 讨论…
*DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人
do chores 做家务
do homework 做作业
do one's best 尽力
do some reading 读书
do some shopping 购物
do the dishs （饭后）洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
drop by 访问；拜访
*drop litter 乱仍东西
drop off （口）让…下车；从（交通工具上）下来
each other 彼此；互相
eat out 在外面吃饭
eating habit 饮食习惯
*elementary school 小学
end up 结束；告终
*endangered animal 濒危动物
enjoy doing 喜欢做…；乐于做…
even if 即使；即便
even though 即使；纵然；尽管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交换生
fall in love with 喜爱；爱上
fall into 落入；陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 远离；遥远的
fashion show 时装表演会
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到恶心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填满；装满；充满
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先；第一
fix up 修理；修补
*flight attendant 机组乘务员
fly kites 放风筝
*flying disk 飞碟
for a while 暂时；一会儿；一段时间
for example 例如；比如
for instance 例如；比如
for the first time 第一次（做某事）
for the reason 因为
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯条
*fried rice 炒米饭
full moon 满月
*furniture store 家具店
game show 游戏节目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭车
get along with 与……相处
*get an ecation 受教育
get angry 变得生气
*get annoyed 变得气恼
get back 回来
get good grades 取得好成绩
get in the way of 妨碍
*get inred 受伤
get mad 变疯；变的恼怒
get married 结婚
get on （与某人）相处
get out of 从……出去
get over 恢复；克服（疾病、惊讶、损失等）
get tired 感觉疲惫
get to 到达;开始；着手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建议
give away 分配；分送；赠送
give out 分发；发放
give sb suggestions 给建议
give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
give up 放弃
go away 离开
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
go by （指时间）过去；消逝
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for 去做；努力去获得
go for a drive 开车兜风
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去远足
go home 回家
*go native 入乡随俗
go off （闹钟）闹响
go out 外出
go shopping 去购物
*go sightseeing 去观光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to church 做礼拜
go to college 上大学
go to school 去上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去听音乐会
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配；调和
*going Dutch 各自付账；AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的；漂亮的
grow up 长大
*hair band 发带
*hair stylist 发型师；美容师
hand out 分发；发放
hang out （俚语）经常出没；闲荡
hardly ever 几乎不
hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 劳驾；请您帮个忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 举行晚会
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 举办音乐会
have fun 玩得高兴
*have opposite views 有不同观点
have to 必须；不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品；保健品
hear about 听说
help with 在某方面帮助
hold a contest 举办一场比赛
*hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览
hot dog 热狗
hot pot 火锅
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少（接不可数名词）
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年纪；几岁
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份证
in a minute 立刻；马上
in a word 一句话;简言之
in class 课上；上课时
in common 共同的；共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
in good health 身体健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 为了
in public 在公共场合
in search of 寻找；寻求
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 时髦
in the end 最后；终于
in the future 将来
in the middle of 在中间；在中央
in the past 在过去
*in the slightest 一点也；根本
in this way 这样
in those days 在当时
*inline skating 纵列式滑冰
instead of 代替；而不是
invite… to… 邀请…去…
jump down 跳下来
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面；置身于外；不许进入
keep quiet 保持安静
*key ring 钥匙圈
kind of 有点儿；稍微
knock down 击倒；撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
*Lantern Festival 元宵节
last name 姓
late to class 上课迟到
later on 以后；随后
laugh at 笑话；取笑（某人）
learn about 了解
learn by heart 记住；背诵
learn from 向……学习
leave for 离开去某地
leave out 忽略；遗漏；排除
*leaving a tip 给小费
leisure time 空闲时间
let … down 使……失望或沮丧
let in 允许进入；允许参加
let know 告知；使知晓
let's=let us 我们（去）……吧！
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮；照亮
likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎
listen to 听
living room 起居室；客厅
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招领
lots of = a lot of 许多
*lunar calender 阴历
*main course 主食；主菜
*major in 主修；专研
make … do… 让…做…..
make a decision 作决定；下决心
make a difference 使得结果不同；有重要性
make a living 谋生；以……为生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做饭
*make flashcards 做抽认卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯错；出错
make money 赚钱；挣钱
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 让某人发笑
make the bed 铺床
*make time for 腾出时间（做某事）
make up 组成；构成
*make vocabulary lists 列词汇表
math book 数学书
*microwave oven 微波炉
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月饼
more than 超过；多于
most of 大多数
move away 搬走
movie star 电影明星
*musical instrument 乐器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 说本族语的人
next to 在…旁边
no longer 不再；已不
no problem 没问题
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再；已不
not at all 根本不；一点儿也不
not really 事实上不是（或不会，没有）
of course 当然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会（简称奥运会）
on a farm 在农场
*on display 展览；陈列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通电话
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在这一天
on time 准时
on top 在顶上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 单向街道，步行街
*open up one's eyes 开阔眼界
*openning question 开场白；起始句
out of 由……里面向外；在……之外
*out of style 过时的；落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical ecation 体育
paper money 纸币；钞票
part-time job 兼职
pass on 把……传给另一个；转移
pay attention to 对．．．注意；留心
pay for 为……而付款
pay phone （投币式）公用电话
pay the bill 付帐；买单
pen friend (pal) 笔友
pencil case 铅笔盒
*pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
phone number 电话号码
*photo album 相集；相册
pick up 捡起;拾起
plan to do 计划做…
play an instrument 演奏乐器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做运动
*play trick on 开……玩笑
play with 与……玩耍
plenty of 很多的；足够的
point at 指向
*polar bear 北极熊
police officer （男或女）警察
police station 警察局；派出所
post office 邮局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 为……做好准备
*primary school 小学
*pros and cons 赞成与反对
*provide with 给．．．提供；以．．．装备
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放进…
put in 放进；插入；进入
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;张贴
radio station 广播台；电台
*raise money for charity 为慈善募捐
rather than 与其……（不如……）；不是……（而是……）
remind of 提醒；使记起
report card 成绩报告单
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 骑车
right away 立刻；马上
right now 立即；此刻
run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走
run off 跑掉；迅速离开
run out of （贮存物、供应品等）用尽；缺乏
*sales assistant 售货员
school bus 校车
school day 学校上课日
school night 学生有课的晚上
school party 校会
school play 校园剧
school team 校队
school trip 郊游
*science fiction 科幻小说
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起；引起
*set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立；创立；开办
y 握手
show up 出席；露面
small talk 闲聊
snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器（装饰品）
so far 到目前为止
so... that 以便；致使
soap opera （电台或电视）连续剧
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 来日；将来某一日
some of 一些
sometime 于某时；在某一时间
somewhere 在某处；到某处
sound like 听起来像
space station 空间站；太空站
speech contest 讲演比赛
sports camp 运动野营
sports show 体育节目
*Spring Festival 春节
stand for 代表；表示
start with 以……开始
stay at home 呆在家里
stay away from 与．．．保持距离
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡；熬夜
stressed out 紧张的；有压力的
study hard 学习努力
suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害
summer camp 夏令营
sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌规矩；席间举止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 出租车
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after （在外貌、性格的方面）与（父母）相像
take an interest in 对…产生兴趣
take away 拿走；拿开
take care of 照看；照顾
take class 上课
take lessons 上课；听课
take notes 做笔记；做记录
take off 起飞
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take photos 照相
take place 发生
take pride in 对．．．感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才艺表演
talk about 谈论
talk show 谈话节目
telephone number 电话号码
*tennis racket 网球拍
thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏
thank-you note 感谢信
the art of giving 给予的艺术
the day after tomorrow 后天
*the Great Wall 长城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 几天以前；前几天
*The Palace Museum 故宫
the same 一样
the same as 与……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
the United States 美国（简称 the US）
the USA =the United States of America 美国（缩略形式）
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主题公园
these days 现在；目前
think about 考虑；思考
think of 考虑；认为
think of … as 认为……是……；把……当作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上万的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 抛却；丢掉；扔掉
to be honest （作插入语）老实说；说实在的
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是．．．
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
*tour guide 导游
travel abroad 出国旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 尽力做．．．
try to do 设法
turn down 调低声音
turn on 打开（电器）
TV station 电视台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；飞碟
use up 用完；用光；耗尽
used to 过去经常；以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 电子游戏中心
*video cassette 录象带
VIP = very important person 要人；贵宾
volleyball match 排球赛
wait a minute 等一会儿
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排队等候
want ad 招聘广告，征求广告
wake up 醒来
watch TV 看电视
water park 水上公园
*water slide 水滑道
web site 网址
welcome party 迎新会
well known 出名的；众所周知的
what about …怎么样
what kind 什么种类（表示询问）
what time 几点;什么时候
win a prize 得奖
*win an award 获奖
work on 忙于
work out 结局；至最后；结果为
work with friends 和朋友一起学习
World Cup 世界杯足球赛
worry about 担心；忧虑
would like to 想要；愿意
write down 写下；记下
*yard sale 庭院旧货出售；（在卖主家当场进行的）现场旧货出售
year(s) old …岁(年龄)
❸ 中考英语知识点汇总
中考英语知识点汇总
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……着名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
（参考资料来自http://learning.sohu.com/20150205/n408699425.shtml）
❹ 中考英语语法知识点有哪些
八个时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时
被动语态；时态语态结合
定语从句；宾语从句；状语从句
冠词、数词、动词变形
❺ 初中英语语法知识点总结 2019中考必背语法知识汇总
链接:
提取码:gr8u
1、语法总括和等效思想及作用，词类和四种句型。
2、四类句型：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。
3、比较级最高级使用，并列句从句，特殊结构。
4、表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
❻ 英语中考必备知识点有哪些
中考英语知识点汇总
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……着名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
❼ 英语中考复习资料超全的
中考复习方法和考前冲刺计划等教辅文档视频网络云网盘资源下载地址
链接：https://pan..com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ
介绍：资源含多个机构视频教学资料、各类型初中中考冲刺、中考复习资料、刷题资料、课件、教程、中考考点、名师指导复习规划、真题、模拟题等各类资料
❽ 英语知识点初中
初中英语知识点主要就是中考高频词汇、短语、语法、阅读和写作，下面简单列个几个初中英语短语，希望对你有帮助。
01.agree with
① 同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。② 与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02.hold on
① 抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03.make up
① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。② 编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。③ 为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04.pick up
① 拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。③ 营救；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。⑤ 接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
05.take up
开始 (从事)；占用Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
06.turn out
① 制造；生产；培养出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。② 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
❾ 初三英语知识点有哪些
2014-07-03 许愿真 来源 阅 139381 转 2650
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九年级英语知识点汇总
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a
group
by还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the
river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The
students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb.与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you +do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + dosth. ? 如：Why
not go
shopping?
④Let’s + dosth. 如：
Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot.
我吃了许多。
5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,
talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like
milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all则放在句尾
8.
be /
get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about
doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about
going to Beijing.===
I am excited to goto Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing
sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The partyended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with
sth. 以…结束 如：
The partyended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all首先
. to
begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也
(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at
me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is
one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do
sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me )
to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work
hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of
problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
如：Mother worried about his
son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：
I was
angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth.
do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too
many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too muchmilk
much
too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32.change…into…将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei ==
with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to
…把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to
Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
❿ 中考英语知识点
中 学英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them