jenny初二英语必考知识点

A. 急需要一份初二英语上册的测试卷，希望能紧密结合中考考查的知识点哟

初二复习题
一． 单项选择（20分）
1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"
A. What’s the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor
2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.
A. Spends B. cost C. waste D. takes
3. We should help poor people _____housework.
A. to does B. do ` C: doing D. done
4. We have to listen to the teacher carefully__________ carefully.
A. after class B. after work C. before school D. ring class
5. Students should keep good habit, don’t depend____ parents.
A. on B. in C. for D. about
6. The two students_____ late yesterday.
A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both
7. What often makes you______ ?
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
9. A: Must we clean the classroom now?
B: No, you _______.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
11. He is not ______ young ______ me.
A. so. that B. as .so C. so, as D. /,than
12. He'd better _______ English in the morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 13."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ "
A. That's good B. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. Here you are
14.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little
15.____was the weather?
A. What B: How C. When D, Why
16._____my next day _____ , I didn' t want to go there .
.A. On; on; on B. On; off, for C. On, of; for D. In; of,
17. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____
A. some, some B. any, any C: some, any D. any, some
18. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.
A. On B. In C. About D. At
19. They had a good time _____the school trip. A. in B. to C. on . ` D. at
20. _____ he see his friend last week? A. Was B; Did C Does D. Do
二.完形填空(15分)
One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, " Excuse me, I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "
" Yes," the old man answers, "I 4 you the way. " He 5 Mr. Green 's car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here. " Mr .Green stops and 7 the house. "But this isn 't the 8, " he says to the old man." Right,"the old man answers ."this is my house ,and now I'll show you the 9 to the book-shop. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 You 'll see the bookshop."

1. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find
2. A. on B. in C. at D. by
3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
4. A. be going to show B. show C. will show D. am showing
5. A. is getting in B. getting on C. gets into D. gets on
6. A. While B. When C. Before D. After
7. A. looks at B. looks for C. sees D. watches
8. A. shop B. hotel C. sun D. bookshop
9. A. street B. street C. way D. ways
10. A. For B. As C. Then D. On

三.阅读理解(20分)
（A）阅读选择正确答案
Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children's eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things .Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

( )1. A few children go to bed late because they ______
A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework C. watch TV D. listen to the radio
( )2. Children can't see anything ______
A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV
( )3. TV helps to open children's ______
A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes
( ) 4. Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______
A. TV is not good B. they don't like watching TV
C. they have no time D. they want to play football
( )5. Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______
A. they like to watch TV B. they can hear at the same time
C. they can watch at the same time D. they can hear and watch at the same time

(B)阅读并回答问题
Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, "If any beast(野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. " The other friend says, " I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. " After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear（熊） comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, "The bear will think I am dead. "The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smells（闻） him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away.The other friend comes down from the tree, and says," What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?"The friend answers," the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend. ' "

6. Where are the two friends?
7. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?
8. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?
9. Are they real friends?
10. What friends are real ones?
四．根据要求转换句型（20分）
1.He has breakfast at school. (变为否定句) _______________________________
2.They often go to see a film. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________
3.Mike does his homework on Saturday.(变为一般疑问句) _______________________________
4.I have a sore back. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________

5. He is playing basketball now
( 用every afternoon改写句子)
_______________________________
6: It takes him three days to mend the subway. (同义句) _______________________________
7. The tourists are going sightseeing (对划线部分提问) _______________________________
8.She began to learn English in 1998. (变为一般疑问句) _______________________________
9. He often goes home on foot. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________
10. Jack usually watches TV on Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________

五．用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）
1.He is _______(good) at English than me.
2. We _______(watch) TV tomorrow evening.
3. Look! A boy ______ (play) football there.
4.Jim is ________ (athletic)than his brother.
5.He helped Susan_______(buy ) a new bicycle.
6.My sister enjoy_________(sing) all the time.
7.Ann runs as________(fast) as Linda．
8.I ________ (bear) in 1995.
9.John is __________(tall) in our class.
10. They _______(get) there at 5:00 yesterday.

六．写作（10分）
Peter 感冒了，今天和明天不能上学，请你以他的名义给Smith 老师写一封请假条。

初二练习题
1. There is ________old watch in his hand.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2.That is my aunt._________ is my mother's sister.
A. He B. Him C. Her D. She
3. Monday is the __________ of the week.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. ---___________ does he exercise? ---Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How old
5. Hawaii is in _____________. It's very beautiful.
A. China B. the USA C. Canada D. Japan
6.They came back to school _____________Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
7.---Can your brother go out tonight? ---________________.
A. No, he can B. Yes, he can't C. Yes, he can D. No, she can't
8. Milk is_____________ our health. I like it very much.
A. good at B. good for C. good in D. good to
9. I'm very thirsty. I want some_________.
A. chicken B. ck C. water D mustard
10.---I have a headache. I can't sleep. ---____________________
A. You are bad. B. I'm sorry to hear that C. Why do you say that D. Thank you
11.When someone helps you, you should say_____________.
A. Can I help you B. That's OK C. Thank you D. Of course
12.This time I am going to do______________.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting nothing
13.Mr White goes to work ___________ every day.
A. on bus B. by a bus C. take the bus D. by bus
14.We don't have _____________ meat at home.
A. some B. any C. no D. many
15.My friend is _______________ than me.
A. very heavy B. heavyer C. heavier D. more heavy
16.Yesterday afternoon Jack and I ____________ the floor.
A. don't sweep B. weren't sweep C. didn't swept D. didn't sweep
17.What's the ____________radio station?
A. good B. best C. better D. well
18.I hate to do the dishes because it's very ____________.
A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. exciting
19.He is going to buy a new house_________ the money.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
20. The woman is _______ hungry ___________ do the dishes.
A. to…too B. very… to C. too… to D. so… to
21. I have no pens ____and no paper ______
A. write with…write on B. to writing with …to writing on
C. to write with…to write on D. to write on… to write with
22. I think it's going to be fine tomorrow.
A. No, it's not B I hope so C I don't hope so D You're all right
23. She has three sisters, ____is Jenny, _____is Kate, ____is Mary.
A. one……the other……the three B one……another……the third
C some……other……three D other……another……the third
24 .______ is it? About 3 minutes' ride.
A. How B. How often C. How far D. How long
25. English is _____useful language.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. It______ her two hours _____writing the composition yesterday.
A. cost……in B spends……on C. pays……for D. took……to finish
27. How long have you ____the books? For two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lended C. lent D kept
28. My room is next to my ______, Their room is large.
A. parents B. parents' C. parent's D. parent
29. Can you _______us a story , you can _____it in Chinese.
A. speak……tell B. tell……say C. talk……speak D. say……talk
30. Danny knew that the earth _____round the sun.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
31. Are you studying in the school ____I studied here.
A. who B. where C. how D. why
32. Happy Thanksgiving Day! __________.
A. I'm very happy B Thanks you C. Not at all D. Thank you
33. Where's the post office?
Go _____the street and _____the bridge. you will find it.
A. along……across B. by……cross C. down……over D. on……past
34.There are lots of trees on _____side of the street
A. all B. both C. either D. another
35. I ____to you if she ____in Beijing.
A. write……reaches B. will write……gets
C. am going to write……arrives D. will write—will arrive
36. She says she will do _____in physics than last year.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
37. Don't cry and keep quiet. let's _____her ____the song
A. to listen to……to sing B. hear……singing
C. hear……sing D. listen to……sing
38. The twin, with his parents ___come here for Thanksgiving Day soon.
A. is going to B. are going to C. be going to D. will be going to
39. We were ___at the ____ news.
A. excited……excited B. excited……exciting
C exciting……excited D. exciting……exciting
40. Don't hurry, there is still ____time left
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
41. His wish was ____an artist
A. to B. to be C. being D. been
42. We _______ to work all night.
A. made B. mading C. are made D. to made
43. I can't understand this word, I'll ____in the dictionary
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
44. He is a reporter. _____
A. So I am B. I am so C. Is she so D. So is she
45. He never sings _____ dances.
A. and B. either C. neither D. or

B. 跪求～八年级英语期末考重点

八年级英语期末复习与模拟试题

（一）动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语
不定式通常是由不定式符号to+ 动词原形构成。
不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语有两种情况：一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，二是“动词+疑问词 +带to的不定式”。
⑴“动词+带to的不定式”结构：常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choose, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promise,refuse, wish等。如：
I can’t afford to buy a house.
⑵“动词+疑问代（副）词+不定式”结构：常见的这类动词有advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。这类疑问代（副）词what, when, which, where, how, whether等（不包含why）。如：
She does not know how to go there.
He will tell you when to start.
⑶在不定式作宾语时，有时我们会使用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面。如：
They consider it unnecessary to have classes in the evening
不带to 的不定式
1. 表示感觉的动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, observe和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式。
He noticed the man enter the room.
他注意到有人进屋了。
They made her do the work alone.
他们让她单独做这个工作。
2. help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
Can you help me （to） clean up after the meal?
作宾语补足语
表示“命令、忠告”等的动词,如:tell, ask, want, wish, allow，advise,invite,order, remind, warn, encourage等后面常接不定式作宾补;感官动词feel, hear, see, watch等和使役动词make, let, have等后接不定式作宾补时须省去to。

〔典型例题〕
1. You’d better _______home now.
A. going B. go to C. to go D. go
2. Will you help me _______ these pictures?
A. put on B. to put up C. putting up D. put into
3. On the way home we _______some water,because we were thirsty.
A. stopped and drink B. stopped drinking
C. stopped to drink D. stopped for drinking
4. Why _________the teacher?
A. ask not B. not ask C. not asking D. not to ask
5. I haven’t got a chair ________.
A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting
6. I’m hungry,get me sth. ________.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. for eating
7. I haven’t decided which hotel_______.
A. to stay B. is to stay in C. to stay in D. is for staying
8. The boss made workers _______14 hours a day.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working
9. We shall have ______ after school.
A. sth. to do B. everything do C. anything to do D. nothing do
10. The teacher let the boy_______ it again.
A. does B. did C. to do D. do
11. The young man is old enough ______ the army.
A. to join in B. joined C. join D. to join
12. Granny told her _______ the cat any more.
A. not play with B. to not play with
C. not to play with D. don’t play with
13. He really doesn’t know_______ .
A. to talk about B. to talk about what
C. what to talk D. what to talk about
14. Jack decided________in Beijing before May Day.
A. to reach B. to get C. to arrive D. go
15. It took me an hour _______the homework yesterday evening.
A. to do B. did C. doing D. do
16. I’m glad ________ you again.
A. to look at B. to see C. looking D. seeing
17. Mary asked me _______for her.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
18. “_______,”said the great musician.
A. Let me to hear you to play B. Let me hear you to play
C. Let me hear you play D. Let me to hear you play
19. Mother is sure _______.
A. win B. to win C. to be winning D. won
20. Mike is waiting _______the doctor.
A. to see B. for to see C. see D. for see
21. Who taught you ______ a bus.
A. driving B. to drive C. riding D. to ride
22. It’s necessary ________the book at once.
A. for him to return B. to him return
C. at him to return D. to him to return
23. We find it difficult _______ the work in two hours.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
24. Would you please _______ the text ?
A. read B. to read C. reading D. is reading
25. After singing a song , Mary ______ us a story.
A. went on telling B. went on to tell
C. went telling D. went to tell
26. It’s very kind _______ to see me.
A. that you come B. that you will come
C. for you to come D. of you to come

答案：DBCBC ACCAD DCDCA BCCBA BABABD

（二）反身代词
反身代词的构成：
第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self，selves构成。如：myself我自己，ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你们自己。第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self，selves构成。如：himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self，而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
反身代词的用法：
1）反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.
2）反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3）反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: “What’s wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don’t always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4）反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。“Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5）反身代词可以作表语。如：I’m not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。He doesn’t seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。

（三）方式副词
很多方式副词是在形容词的后面加ly构成的，如：
slow- slowly wonderful- wonderfully
有些副词与形容词同形， 如：fast, early, late, high,hard, straight等
方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后，修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词之前或宾词之后，如宾语较长，也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。例如：
He works hard.
He speaks English very well．
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends．
注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以 ly结尾，但它们的含义是不同的．例如：
l）close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地
2）free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地
3）hard努力地 hardly几乎不
4）late晚，迟 lately近来
5）most极，非常 mostly主要地
6）wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地
7）high高 highly高度地，非常地
8）deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
9）loud大声地
loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思)
10）near邻近 nearly几乎

【模拟试题】（答题时间：120分钟）
一、选择题
（ ）1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.
--- But, dear, it is good for you.
A. good B. terribly C. terrible D. well
（ ）2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room.
--- You are right.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
（ ）3. --- How was the old woman this morning?
--- She looked _______.
A. be happy B. happily C. happy D. to be happily
（ ）4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.
A. more; much more B. quite; much too
C. very; very much D. much; far more
（ ）5. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.
A. nice; well B. nice; good
C. well; well D. good; nice
（ ）6. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather?
--- It’s _______.
A. sunny B. windy C. wet D. warm
（ ）7. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little
B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer
D. more careful, less
（ ）8. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.
--- OK. Let’s call the police.
A. careful B. carefully
C. dangerous D. dangerously
（ ）9. --- How do you write with your new pen?
--- _______.
A. Quickly and neatly B. Quick and neat
C. Quick and neatly D. Quickly and neat
（ ）10. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough
C. easy enough D. very easily
（ ）11. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
（ ）12. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me.
--- That’s all right.
A. true B. truly C. real D. really
（ ）13. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.
A. better; well B. well; well
C. well; better D. better; better
（ ）14. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.
A. safe B. lively C. safety D. safely
（ ）15. _______ the young man is running!
A. How fast B. How quick
C. How fastly D. What quickly
（ ）16. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.
A. highest B. very high C.more highly D.higher
（ ）17. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less（《一个都不能少》）. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly
（ ）18. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as
C. carefully as D. as careful as
（ ）19. --- Can you catch what I said?
--- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never

期
【试题答案】
CACDA BCDAC DDCDA DDBB

C. 初二英语下册重点语法、句型归纳总结

下册主要就是被动语态啦被动语态的主要用法
一．定义
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
■突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)
These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“”这些书)
■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
■出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)

8种常用时态的被动语态

由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如：
The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。

使用被动语态“六注意”

一要注意被动语态的不同时态
被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词 be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。如：
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般现在时)
The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。(一般将来时)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(现在进行时)
They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。(现在完成时)
二要注意带情态动词的被动语态
该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be(或be的适当形式)+过去分词”。这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。如：
The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn’t have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。
三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态
1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由“to be+过去分词”构成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。
3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：

He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如：
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。
注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如：
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
四要注意“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态
英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，有时也可用“get+过去分词”构成。如：
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但总的说来，用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见，尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时，用get构成被动语态更是少见。不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时，人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解：
The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)
The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)
五要注意哪些动词不用于被动语态
1. 不及物动词没有被动语态。因为不及物动词没有宾语，所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语，故不能用于被动语态。但是值得注意的是，有些英语中的不及物动词，译成汉语时却可能是“及物”的，很容易出错，这类动词如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生)等：
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
2. 英语中的静态动词(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用于被动语态：
The young man lacks experience. 这个年轻人缺乏经验。
英语不用被动语态几种的情形
1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。如：He looked fine. 他气色好。The food tastes delicious. 这食物味道很好。
2. 谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。如：The war broke out in the end. 战争终于爆发了。
3. 宾语为不定式、动词的-ing 形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。如：
He decided to go with us. 他决定跟我们一起去。4. 宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如：
We should help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。He thinks of himself too much. 他对自己想得太多。
5. 宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如：
We will reach the station in two hours. 我们再过两个小时就会到站了。
6. 谓语部分(动词与宾语) 是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如：
The ship set sail this morning. 这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
通常不用于被动语态的静态动词
那里的人缺乏食物。正：People there lack food. 误：Food is lacked by people there.
从形式上看，第2句是第1句的相应的被动形式，既然第1句为正句，那么第2句从理论上说应该是成立的。而事实上第2句却是个错句。
在英语中，并不是所有的及物动词都可以用于被动语态的，有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)尽管它们可以带宾语，但却不用于被动语态，这种动词考生容易弄错，其中主要的有：have，lack，fit，suit，cost，let，like等：
他有一台电脑。正：He has a computer.误：A computer is had by him.
他当时正在洗澡。正：He was taking a bath. 误：A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不适合。正：My shoes don’t fit me. 误：I am not fitted by my shoes.
这架钢琴花了她6000美元。正：The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
六要注意两类被动句型的相互转换
英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型，它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子。如：
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
It’s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现，一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”，另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语)，通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化)：
It’s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。
表示“据说”的三类被动句型

D. 初二英语

1.D
2.to learn
3.loudest
4.did wrong
5.to learn

E. 初二英语题，急！！！！！！！

my little sisterjenny 是句子中的主语，而 with her friends 只是伴随着她产生的人物，因为句子已用逗号隔开，所以谓语动词只跟着jenny有关。
第二句子本身就错了，应为There are a group of people lying on the beach。一句句子中只能有一个谓语。而lying是这些people正在做的是，是非谓语。
结果只是泛指这考试结果，如果句子中特指了 xxx and xxx 的结果，那才用复数。
希望我的回答对你有用^^

F. 八年级英语语法考点

下边的那位太不厚道了，我讨厌别人复制

新目标八年级下册中考考点链接
【课本要点】there will be … 将有……（P2）
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 贵州铜仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考点点拨】D。“There will be …”，是There be结构的一般将来时，表示“……将有……”，相当于There is/are going to be …。根据题意“你知道这个星期五将有一个英语聚会吗？”和关键信息there will可直接选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….（P6）
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建厦门)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考点点拨】B。be able to意为“能；会”，相当于情态动词，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在be后加not。根据后句题意“你能帮助我吗”可知“我担心自己不能在这么段的时间完成这项任务”可选B。
【课本要点】 …. the same … as ……与……一样（P8）
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They’re twin sisters. (改为同义句)
Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江苏盐城)
【考点点拨】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反义词组，本题由上句“They’re twin sisters”可推知Lucy和Lily年龄相同，所以填same, as。
【课本要点】 for example （P8）
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林长春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考点点拨】D。for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个/些”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句末。分析比较四个选项，分别意为“毕竟”、“立刻；马上”、“事实上”、“例如”，根据题意“青少年有各种各样的梦，例如一些学生想有一天能去月球”可选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 It’s … to do …（P8）
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. （2006陕西省）
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考点点拨】D。动词不定式用作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面，构成“It’s +adj./n. +to do…”句式，这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言，由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 there be … doing …（P8）
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There’s another boy _________ with him. (2004江苏扬州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考点点拨】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是“there be +主语+地点状语”的变体，在主语后面加动词的-ing形式，表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行，可译为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本题由语境“还有另一个男孩和他（在家）玩”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 would like to do … 想要做…… （P8）
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考点点拨】C。would like意为“想要、愿意”，用来表示意愿，相当于want，但比want语气委婉，后面要接动词不定式。故选C。
【课本要点】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… （P10）
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重庆市实验区)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考点点拨】C。want sb. to do …表示“想要某人做某事”，其中动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。本题中的四个选项是do 的四种形式，根据题意“你太忙了，你想让我为你做什么？”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】 pay for … 付款/赔偿……（P12）
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (词语释义) (2006遵义市)
A. cost B. spend on C. take
【考点点拨】B。划线部分pay for是“花费”的意思，主语为人，三个选项也都可以表示“花费”，区别是：cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人，take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这样认为。（P12）
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省课改实验区)
A. I’m afraid so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t know D.I hope not
【考点点拨】B。I don’t think so是表达个人看法的用语，多用在表示不同意别人的观点，其肯定形式是“I think so”，意为”我认为如此”。根据语境可知B选项为正确答案，而其它的三个选项都不符合题意。注意如果A选项是I’m afraid not.也对）
【课本要点】 tell sb. to do …告诉某人做……（P13）
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They’re right. It’s not polite. (2006福建福州课改区)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考点点拨】D。tell sb. to do …表示“告诉某人做……”，其否定形式是直接在动词不定式to do 前加not表示“告诉某人不要做……”。由下文“他们是对是，那是不礼貌的”可知“父母总是告诉我在晚上不要给别人打电话”，故选D
【课本要点】 find out … 查明……（P14）
【中考聚焦】I’ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南宁市课改区)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考点点拨】C。分析四个选项，look for意为“寻找”，look after意为“照料、照看”，find out意为“查明、弄清楚”，指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，而find意为“找到”。根据题意“我明天在上海将有一个会议，你介意为我查一下去上海的航班吗？”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】get on well 相处得好……（P15）
【课本要点】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考点点拨】A。get on well是“相处得好”，与get along well同义，表示“与……相处得好”时，要在后面加介词with。根据题意“好的礼仪通常帮助人们彼此相处得很好”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 not … until … 直到……才……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
-It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考点点拨】D。本题四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，由关键词don’t可选出正确答案为D。not … until意为“直到……才……”，用来引导时间状语时，从句不能用一般将来时。
【课本要点】 see .... doing … 看见……做……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省课改区)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【考点点拨】B。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；而see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作的全过程。由题意“我刚才看见他正在看足球赛”可选B。
【课本要点】find it … to do … 发现做…..是……的（P16）
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【考点点拨】A。 “find+ it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，而正在宾语的是后面的动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。由关键信息find和diffiuclt to finish可确定正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 take place …. 发生……（P22）
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. （2005湖北黄冈）
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考点点拨】A。happen和take place都可以表示“发生”，其区别是：前者往往带有偶然的意味；如果表示“某人发生了什么事或某物发生了什么情况”时，用happen to sb./ sth；而后者常用于表示某些历史事件或会议等按意图、计划的发生。认真分析题意，由“发生的变化”是“有计划的”，可排除C、D选项；因tale place没有被动语态，故正确答案是A。
【课本要点】be supposed to do … 应该做……（P28）
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考点点拨】A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”，其后接动词原形，相当于be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意为“不准做某事”。四个选项是suppose的四种形式，根据题意“为了保持安全，乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 be good at/ do well in … 擅长……；在……方面做得好（P29）
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (词语释义) (2006河北遵义)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考点点拨】A。be good at与do well in同义，都是“在……方面好；擅长；善于”的意思，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。比较选项可直接选A。
【课本要点】Don’t do …. 不要做……（P36）
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It’s dangerous. (2006重庆江津)
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
【考点点拨】B。Don’t do …是否定形式的祈使句，用来表示“不要做……”。本题由关键信息“It’s very dangerous.”可知“你不要开车太快”，故正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 Me, too.（P36）
【中考聚焦】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. （2006江苏盐城）
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考点点拨】C。“Me, too.”表示“我也是”，用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖，你呢？”“我也是，让我们一起吧！”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】 too much… 太多的……（P39）
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考点点拨】A。too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；而much too的含义是“（实在）太……”，用来修饰形容词和副词。分析比较三个选项，由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。
【课本要点】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……吗？（P52）
【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It’s not allowed here. (2006河北遵义)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考点点拨】B。表示有礼貌的请求时常用“Would you mind…?”句式，用以询问“你介意…吗？”，请求对方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)对方做某事时，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）对方做某事时，常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you’d better not.。故本题选B。需要注意的是，mind后面接动词时应用动词-ing形式，如：
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can’t follow you. (2006吉林省课改区)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking （答案为D）
【课本要点】 turn down 关小/调低……（P54）
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省课改区)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考点点拨】A。turn down意为“开小一点、调低”，通常指把收音机的音量等开小或调低，其反意词组是turn up，表示“开大、调高” ；而turn off意为“关掉”，通常指关住电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等，与turn on互为反义词。根据由下文“你的父亲正在睡觉”可排除C、D；另由a bit可舍B选A。需要注意的是，这些短语都属于“动词+副词”型，后面接名词或代词作宾语；若宾语是代词时，要把代词置于它们之间。
【课本要点】that’s no problem. 没有问题。（P54）
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I’d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introce something to you. (2006包头课改区)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考点点拨】B。That’s no problem.还可以说成No problem.，意为“没问题”，用来接受他人的请求。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“没问题”、“决不”、“不介意”，结合题意“明天把你在香港买的CDs给我带来，好吗？我想看一看。”可知正确答案为B。
【课本要点】too … to … 太……而不能……（P63）
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武汉课改区) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考点点拨】D。too…to …从形式上看是肯定的，但表达的却是否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”，其中第一个too的后面接形容词或副词的原形，而第二个to的后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。本题由关键信息to carry可排除A、B、C，选D。题意为“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动”。
【课本要点】 take care of … 照顾/照料……（P64）
【中考聚焦】“Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.” “OK, Mum.” (2006贵阳课改区)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考点点拨】B。四个选项都含有take，分别意为“象”、“照看”、“减少,；降低”，根据题意“Jenny，请仔细地照看好你的妹妹”可知正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 Why don’t you do …? 为什么不做……？（P66）
【中考聚焦】Why don’t you join us in the game? (词语释义) (2006内蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考点点拨】B。why don’t you do…是“你为什么不做……？”的意思，相当于why not，后面接动词时要用动词原形。故本题可直接选B。
【搜索】（P67）
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
-_________. (20063青海省)
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
【考点点拨】A。What about doing …?意思是“做……怎么样？”，常用来提建议，肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比较三个选项，可选A。
【课本要点】have been to … 到过……（P68）
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州课改区)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考点点拨】B。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现已回到说话处”；have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地，现在不在说话处”。由关键词twice可知题意为“我去过两次加拿大”，故正确答案为B。因为Fujian Museum是专有名词，to不能省略，所以D错误。
【课本要点】have been done … 已经做过……（P70）
【中考聚焦】China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江苏徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考点点拨】B。现在完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。由题意“中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被命名为上海的亲善大使”可知be named 意思是“被命名为”，时态为现在完成时。故选B。
【课本要点】 I hope so. 我希望如此。（P77）
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡阳)
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not
【考点点拨】A。四个选项都含有so，分别意为“我希望如此”、“我担心是这样的”、“我希望不是这样”，根据下文“一周来天气真是太热了”可知“我希望明天会凉快些”，故选A。
【课本要点】 What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？（P79）
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南长沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考点点拨】C。What do you think of …?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法或观点。其中think of是“想起；认为”的意思，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
由答语“我非常喜欢它”可知上句是询问你对你的家乡的看法，故正确答案为C。

G. 八年级下册英语unit1-5知识点总结...

初一年级（上）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It’s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It’s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It’s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It’s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who’s Mary
B. OK, let’s go
C. Oh, no it’s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
先给你发这么多，已经达到上限，再给你发，等一下啊

H. 初二英语，好的大侠追加120

1. like Jenny喜欢交与她相像的朋友
2. in 明明在英语方面比我好
3. by 我的同学通常骑车去上学
4. from to从工厂到电影院大约30英里
5. for 非常感谢你的漂亮的礼物
6. at 我想要在下午五点看一场足球比赛
7. down 你能来我家讨论一下这篇科学报告的事情么
8. after 我的父母都去上班了，我必须照顾我的妹妹
9. with 你应该喝点加了蜂蜜的热茶
10. on 他六月一号傍晚回来的