Ⅰ 初中英语七年级上册(人教版)知识点归纳
《初中英语七年级上》网络网盘免费资源下载
链接: https://pan..com/s/1ddLu7iY3qpdTgNCp5z_QPA
01 初中英语七年级上（况霍凌霄）-27等多个文件|b.基础初中英语七年级下（胡灿奎）-66|a.基础初中英语七年级上（胡灿奎）-52|02 初中英语七年级下（况霍凌霄）-36|01 初中英语七年级上（况霍凌霄）-27|09 第9讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 第8讲 Unit 8 When is your birthday？|07 第7讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks？|06 第6讲 Unit 6 do you like bananas？|05 第5讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？|04 第4讲 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag？|03 第3讲 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？|02 第2讲 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 第1讲 Unit 1 My name is Gina|教师简介.txt
Ⅱ 初一英语上册知识点
简单句的成分及主谓一致的原则。
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子上的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）是，谓语动词也要
初一英语上册知识点人教版一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是：am,is,are。记忆口诀：“我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）1、三种人称：第一人称（I,we），第二人称（you,you），第三人称（he,she,it,Maria）。2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me,us,you,you,him,her,it。4、形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。5、名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。6、反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone。五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化：1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s”，如：cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等；2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es”，如：bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等；3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es”，如：baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等；4）部分以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为“ves”，如：knife-knives,half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s”或“-es”，如：zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es”，不能吃的加“-s”。2、不规则变化：1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等；2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等；3）其他形式：mouse-mice,child-children等。七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：1）一般动词在词尾加“-s”，如：like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等；2）以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加“-es”，如：guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等；3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es”，如：do-does,go-goes等；4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies,carry-carries等；5）have的三单形式是has。八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词）冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a,an）两种。1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。2、不定冠词a,an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。九、助动词（do,does）的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。eg:IlikeEnglishalot..2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：Kangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesn'tlikemath.Theylikesports.------Theydon'tlikesports.3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang'sbooks；TomandHelen'sdesk;Ann'sandMaria'sbikes;2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：abookofmine（我的一本书）3、have与of的区别：have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：Ihaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.adoorofthehouse十一、课本中的知识点1、Unit1——Unit21）问候语：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?---JustOK,thankyou.Howareyou?---Notbad,thanks.Hi!Hello!Howdoyoudo?2）道别用语：Nice/Gladtomeet/seeyou.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.Seeyou(later/tomorrow/nexttime)!Solong!Goodnight!3）介绍人或者物的句型：Thisis...4）Excuseme.与I'msorry.的区别：Excuseme.是要引起对方的注意，而I'msorry.则是向对方道歉。5）词组befrom=comefrominEnglish5）当问句中问到this/that时，回答要用it；问到these/those时，要用they来回答。例如：What'sthisinEnglish?----It'saneraser.Whatarethose?----Theyarebooks.6）对Thanks.的回答：That'sOK./You'rewelcome./Mypleasur.7）lookthesame=havethesamelooksgivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.belike=looklikeinthetree/onthetree（树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in）inred（穿着红色的衣服）inthedesk（在空间范围之内）inEnglish（用英语）helpsb.dosth.8）both与all的区别：both表示“两者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。2、Unit3——Unit41）speak的用法speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。helpsb.withsth.（帮助某人做/补习......）wanttodosth.（想要做某事）wouldliketodosth.not...atall（一点都不）；Notatall.（没关系/别介意）like...alot=like...verymuch2）some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：Ihavesomemoney.Idon'thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanymoney?3）haveaseat=takeaseat（请随便坐）4）祈使句（表示命令或请求的句子）祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：Don'tgothere!5）问职业：Whatdoessb.do?Whatissb.?What'ssb.'sjob?6）work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework；而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。7）on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：onthedesk/wall/farm/playground8）inhospital（住院）；inthehospital（在医院里）lookafter（照料/照顾/照看）helponeself（请自便/随便吃）9）表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何？”Whatabout(doing)sth.?（英式英语）Howabout(doing)sth.?（美式英语）Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：havebreakfast/lunch/supperhave...forbreakfast/lunch/suppertakeone'sorderbekindtosb.11）tryon这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。12）在口语中往往用take表示“买”。13）howmany与howmuch的区别：howmany+可数名词；howmuch+不可数名词14）Whatdoyouthinkof...?是询问对方对某事物的看法；Howdoyoulike...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。thinkabout（考虑）Thankyouallthesame.（即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢）Thanks.=Thankyou.（thank作为动词，不能单独使用。）15）one与it的区别：当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：Ann：Ihaveayellowbag.Jane：Ihaveagreenone.Tom：Hey,Mike.Whereisyourbike?Mike：Look,it'soverthere.16）倒装句Hereyouare.Hereitis.17）befree（有空/免费）forgettodosth.（忘了去做某事）forgetdoingsth.（忘了做过某事）What'sup?=What'swrongwith...?=What'sthematterwith...?18）go+v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping等19）havetodosth.（非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”）must则表示主观愿望20）flyakite=flykitesbefree=havetime21）时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。例如：8：23——twenty-threepasteight当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如：8：49——eleventonine当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：8：23——eighttwenty-three;8:49——eightforty-nine整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eighto'clock在钟点前介词要用at.22）句型“该干某事了。”：It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.例如：该吃午饭了.It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.
Ⅲ 七年级上册英语主要知识点
重点词语辨析：Fun n.[U]Funny adj. Ex:It is fun collecting shell at the beach in the sun.重点：感叹句What fun it is.......!How funny is .......! 区别：fun用来表示从事物中取得乐趣，而非实物本身有趣，好笑。
主将从现： *其他：Would like to doWould doShall doLet sb. DoPrefer doing to doing/prefer A to B n. n.why not dowhy don’t you/we dowould rather dohad better dohow/what about doing be used to do=be used for doing 被用来主语有生命 used to do 过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 What do you think of sth.
How do you like sth.? Just now:用一般过去时Just：用现在完成时 Need的辨析： ① 辨认特性 Need+动词原形 助动词（用于否定句、疑问句） 情态动词： ②行为动词： 例：I need water. 主 谓 宾 用比较级表示最高级：比较级：比其他任何一个都。。。。 ....than any other+单数 Try to do sth.设法做某事/尽力做某事Try doing sth.尝试做某事 睡：Be fall(fell) asleep 入睡 adj.Fell (felt) sleepy 瞌睡的 adj.Sleeping 熟睡的 adj. Ex:a sleeping baby 不定代词+形容词Ex:something new
。。。怎么样？ How ........................ like ?
What .............. look like ? raise&riseraise:及物动词rise:不及物动词例句|词组：Teacher:Raise your hand,please. 大概会有点不一样吧。。要的话问我要文件发给你。740440996
Ⅳ 七年级上册英语知识点归纳，急要
初一英语上学期期中复习
【学习目标】
一、语音知识 ※1.
※2. 单词重读 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get p i'ano de'licious re'view
二、词汇 ※ 1. 1－6单元黑体字单词
※ 2. 词组 what about＝how about …怎么样（认为 如何）
fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡觉
watch TV 看电视
only child 独生子、独生女
wash the dishes 洗盘子
at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用语 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、语法
副词
§1. 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、
§2. 比较等级
【知识讲解】
※1. 名词 ①表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, b ook, tree。 总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词 两大类。 专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有 的名称，如： Jim, China 专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beiji ng, New York
②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数 名词和不可数名词。 可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复 数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有 复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰， 如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表：
注：①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： man→men woman→women child→chil dren ②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ， 如： an American→three Americans ③有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chine se→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠词 冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和 一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。 冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。 ①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念，有两种 形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单 数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen；an 用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an ap ple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“ 那些”的概念，the在元音 音素前读，在 辅音音素前读 ，如：the moon, the eveni ng。 eg. ①－Do you have an English book? －Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在 句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to t he park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us.
常见形容词的同义词与近义词： large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高兴的 clever→bright 聪明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的
常见形容词的反义词和对应词： bad（坏的）→good（好的） big（大的）→small（小的） busy（忙的）→ free（空闲的） dry（干的）→wet（湿的） same（相同的）→different（不同的） empty（空的）→full（满的） cold（寒冷的）→hot（热的） open（开着的）→closed（关闭的） poor（穷的）→rich（富的）
※4. 副词 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句 ，在句中作状语或表语。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 现在他又回到了纽约。 Mike is a good student. He often does hi s homework carefully.
副词一般分为七大类： ①时间副词： now, often, then, early, ag o, before ②地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slo wly ④程度副词： very, much, still, almost, t oo, so ⑤疑问副词： how, when, why, where ⑥关系副词： when, where, why ⑦连接副词： now, where, why
often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放 在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词 有 always（总是）、 usually（通常）、 sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、
ver（从不）等。 “中置”规律： ①放在单个的 be 动词之后； ②放在单个实义动词之前； ③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动 词或情态动词之后。 如： You are always late for school. 你 总是上学迟到。 I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比较等级 在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级 、比较级和最高级三种形式。 规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。 （1）不规则变化的形容词和副词如下： →better→best
→wors →worst
（许多）many/much→more→most （几乎没有）little→less→least （远的）far→farther→farthest （老的，旧的）old
（2）三种句型 ① 原级句型： as＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…一样”； 否定句式：not as/so ＋形容词/副词＋a s，表示“和…不一样”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interestin g as that one.
② 比较级句型： a. 主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋其它， 表示“较…一些”。 eg. This city is more beautiful than that one. It is hotter today than yesterday. He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比较级＋and＋比较级，more and mo re＋原级，表示“越来越…”，说明本身程 度的改变。 eg. The world's population is growing fa ster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
c. the＋比较级, the＋比较级，表示“越… 就越…”，说明随着前边条件的变化，后 边的结果也发生变化。 eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll b e. 她吃得越多就会越胖。 The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高级句型： 主语＋谓语＋（the）形容词或副词的最 高级＋in/of 注：最高级前一般要用the，如： He is t he most careful student. 但在副词最高级前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class . This kind of cake is the most delicious. I like English best. Mike is the youngest in his class. He runs fastest.
初一英语上册专题重点动词 一、be动词 1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本 形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单 数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he ，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一 ，二，三人称(we，you，they)。 例：I am fifteen years old. 我十五岁了。 You are my friend forever. 你永远是我的朋友。 He is a hard-working student. 他是一个刻苦努力的学生。 The students are reading books in the cl assroom. 学生们都在教室里读书。
2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in t he classroom.
3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接 把动词be提到句首，变型如下： Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the cl assroom?
二. 行为动词 1. match v. 相称；匹配 ● match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures ，please. 请把单词和图画相搭配。
2. practise v. 练习 ●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。 e. g. He practices speaking English ever y day. 他每天都练习读英语。
3. welcome v. 欢迎. ● welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。
4. invite v. 邀请 ● invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。 ● invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀请托尼去看电影。 ● invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请
5. ask v. 请求 ● ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a baske tball match. 托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。
6. have v. 有 ● have lessons上课 ● have a rest 休息 ● have a look at sth. 看看... ● have dinner 吃饭 ● have a good time 玩的开心 ● have a break 课间休息 ● have a party 举办聚会 e. g. We have three lessons in the morni ng. 我们早上有三节课。 At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊 天。 In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock. 晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业 然后十点上床睡觉。
7. send v. 发送 ● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday car d. 我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。
8. make v. 制作。 ● make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake for his bi rthday. 我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。 ● make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on t he Internet? 你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么? ● make a trip to the zoo e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园吧。
9. like v. 喜欢 ● like doing sth. e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and h e reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多 书。 ● would like sth／to do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想来点茶叶么?
10. talk v. 谈话 ● talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the pho ne. 我经常跟我的朋友打电话。 ● talk about sth. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singe rs with my best friends after school. 我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我 们喜欢的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留 ● stay at home e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV. 让我们留在家里看电视。 ● stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sport s and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健 康。
12. visit v. 参观 ● visit sb／sp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen th ousand people visit it every year. 欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在 此参观。
三. 情态动词can 情态动词特点： 1)后面加动词原型。
2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成 。 e. g. I can play basketball. Can you? 我会打篮球，你会么? That can't be our teacher：our teacher i s in her office right now. 那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在 办公室呢。
动词练习 一. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures? 2. Let's welcome the foreign friends ____ ___ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister ______ my ho me. 4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends. 5. Can I have a look ___________ your ne w watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _____ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cak e _____ me ____ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorit e singers. 10. I often talk __ my mother on the pho ne.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV. 12. I usually download music _____ the I nternet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ ______ my computers. 14. I listen _____ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arc tic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_____ my parent s_____ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of present s _____ my family and friends. 19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good f riends. 3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at sc hool now. 4. He can ____ (speak) English. 5. We can _____ (play) basketball and __ ____ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school ever y day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) th eir homework at school. 8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a fil m with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a boo k for me. 10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer ga mes and __ (play) cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please. 13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday? 14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、时态填空。 1. We often _______ (play) in the playgro und. 2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth eve ry morning. 4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (d o) after school? 5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the par k with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ____ your classma te _____ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do ) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。 1. Do you often play basketball after sch ool? (肯定回答) 2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句) 3. Betty's mother likes playing table ten nis. (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a town near New York. ( 改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问 句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have Chinese lessons in the after noon. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：
练习参考答案： 一、用适当的介词填空。 1. with 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. for, on 9. by 10. to(with) ll. at 12.
Ⅳ 七年级上册英语音标测试题
http://wenku..com/view/834a263b376baf1ffc4fad8f.html
讲解带练习就是可惜没有正确答案附着。
Ⅵ 七年级英语上册重点语法及试题
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎么样？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词等。如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的，他们的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中，常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间，意思是\"什么时间了？\"或\"几点了？\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间，翻译时可不译，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的语气。如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色，一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句，其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的？
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名词？
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\"，\"到做某事的时候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
Ⅶ 英语七年级上册音标表
英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。
元音共20个
包括单元音12个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]
双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]
辅音共28个
包括爆破音6个：[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]
磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]
破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]
鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[N]
半元音2个：[w]、[j]
边音1个：[l]
下面介绍一种慢速朗读句子的方法来练习发音,仔细体会它们之间的区别
一、元 音 （Vowel Sounds）
下面每一组发音都有相似之处，请你务必区分清楚：
第一组：[i:]与[i]
[i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。
[i]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。
请减速：
Please say it again.
This is a sheep.
These are ships.
第二组：[e]、[A]与[ei]
这三个元音很容易混淆，所以放在一组，以帮助学习者发好这三个音。
发[e]时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。
发[A]时，嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。
发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。练习时，可以先发[e]音，然后再过渡到[i]音，反复练习就可以发好这个音了。
请减速：
He is very happy to receive a letter.
Tom is planning to take the cake back home.
He makes his bed before breakfast every day.
第三组：[[:]与[[]
这两个发音在口的中间位置完成。舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。[[:]是个长音，是由口腔发出来的。[[]是个短音，由喉咙发出，非常短促。
请减速：
My father works very hard.
The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.
My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.
第四组：[B:]、[Q]、[C:]与[C]
这四个的发音听起来有点相似，很容易互相混淆。
[B:]是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。
发[Q]音时，嘴巴稍张，嘴形比[B:]小，发音听起来短促、含糊。
与前面两个音相比，[C:]与[C]的嘴形一定要圆。其中，发[C:]时，双唇要收得更圆要小，并须用力向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。[C]是个短音，通过喉咙发出。练习时，你可以夸张一点，尽量模仿公鸡打鸣的声音，这样你可以发好这个音了。[C]音听起来短促、含糊。
请减速：
Well begun is half done.
You can drive a car to for lunch.
He is telling a story about a dog.
I buy a cup in this shop.
第五组：[U:]与[U]
发长音[U:]要将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前突出。
发短音[U]的舌位比发长音的[U:]低，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆以避免将它发成中元音[[]。
请减速：
Don't be rude; it's made of wool.
He put the cool picture into the pool.
This is a very good book about rooms.
第六组：[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]
只要你把前面的几个单元音练好了，这几个双元音练起来会很容易，因为它们都是由两个单元音组成的。
发[ai]时，可先发[B:]音，然后再过渡到[i]音。
发[Ci]时，可先发[C]音，然后再过渡到[i]音。
发[aU]时，可先发[B:]音，然后再过渡到[U]音。
发[[U]时，可先发[[]音，然后再过渡到[U]音。
发[i[]时，可先发[i]音，然后再过渡到[[]音。
发[Z[]时，可先发[e]音，然后再过渡到[[]音。
发[U[]时，可先发[U]音，然后再过渡到[[]音。
由于这一组都是双元音，所以音较长。
请减速：
The boys are playing with snow outside the houses.
I'm sure she has long hair.
How are you doing these years?
Where is your home?
二、辅 音 （Consonant Sounds）
第一组：[p]与[b]、[t]与[d]、[k]与[g] 这六个音都是爆破音。
(1)[p]与[b]
发[p]音时，双唇紧闭，在口腔积气，然后快速张口，通过气息发出这个音。
发[b]音时，口形与[p]音一样，只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。
请减速：
These are some books and pens on the desk.
Please wait a bit.
(2)[t]与[d]
[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞，通过气息发出声音。
[d]音的口形与[t]音一样，只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。
请减速：
The dog runs very fast.
I have much work to do.
(3)[k]与[g]
发[k]音时，将舌头平等于上下齿之间，不要接触上下颚，也不要碰到牙齿，通过气息发出声音。
[g]音的口形与[k]音一样，只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。
请减速：
He is a good cook.
They walk slowly toward the gate.
第二组：[f]与[v]
发[f]音时，用上牙齿接触下唇，通过气息发出声音。
[v]音的口形与[f]音一样，只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的。
请减速：
It's a very sharp knife.
I'd invite you to visit, but I have a fever.
第三组：[s]与[z]、[P]与[T]
这四个音可能会有些困难，很容易就会把前两个与后两个混淆起来，因为它们的发音听起来有点相似。现在，你得仔细区分它们之间的差异了。
[s]和[z]都是平舌音，发[s]音时，用舌头接触下齿齿龈，通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音一样，不同的是，[z]音是通过口腔发出的。
发[P]和[T]这两个音时，最关键的是要把舌头稍稍伸出，并用上下齿轻咬舌头，然后发音。它们的区别是，[P]音是由气息发出来的，而[T]则通过喉咙发出。练习这两个音时，学习者可以夸张一点，长长地伸出舌头，并用上下齿咬住舌头，试着发这两个音。
请减速：
Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.
Something is better than nothing.
A mouse has[z] a mouth.
第四组：[r]与[l]
很多地方的人都发不好这两个音，尤其是[r]。
发[r]音时，口稍微张开，舌前部上卷（但不能碰到口腔的上部），舌后部放松，然后发音。注意发这个音时，一定要卷舌。
发[l]音时，将舌头放到上牙龈上，再向下轻拨，发音。
请减速：
Please read after the leader.
They live in a house near the river.
Look at the light on your right.
第五组：[h]与[w]
发[h]音时，只要稍微张开嘴巴，通过气息向外呵气，就可以发出来了。
发[w]音的口形与[h]音稍有不同，要嘴巴稍张，双唇向外翻，然后用口腔发出声音。
请减速：
What a nice hat!
There is a hole in the wall.
第六组：[F]、[V]与[j]
发[F]和[V]这两个音时，要把嘴噘成方形。发[F]音时，在噘嘴、上下齿稍稍张开的前提下，只要吹气就可以发出这个音了。请注意，舌头造成不要接触上下齿或者上下颚。
[V]音的口形与[F]音一样，只不过[V]音是通过口腔发出来的。
发[j]音时，不要跟[V]音混淆起来。发这个音时，嘴巴稍张，发出汉字“也”的声音。
请减速：
It's a pleasure to share your past experiences.
What measure would you take to handle this situation?
第七组：[ts]与[dz]
发[ts]音时，嘴巴稍张，用舌头抵住下牙齿齿根，发出汉语拼音“ci”的声音就可以了。
发[dz]音的口形与[ts]音一样，只要发出汉语拼音里的“zi”就行了。
请减速：
These students are my friends.
There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.
第八组：[tr]与[dr]
发这两个音时，嘴巴稍张，嘴唇向外翻，舌尖抵上齿龈后部，然后发音。
请减速：
I had a strange dream in the train.
He prefers strong drinks.
第九组：[tF]与[dV]
发这两个音时，嘴巴稍张，并往两边拉，而不是往外翻，就是它们与[tr]和[dr]之间的区别。
请减速：
John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.
They reach the village in the end.
第十组：[m]、[n]与[N]
这三个音都是鼻音，初学者常常发不好。因此，要特别注意它们的发音方法。
发[m]音时，双唇自然合闭，通过鼻前部发音。
[n]有两种发音，一种是模糊音，一种是清晰音。发模糊音时，口微张，用鼻子发出“嗯”的音，这个音的发音方法与汉语中的前鼻音相似。发清晰音时，嘴巴稍张，舌尖用力抵住下牙齿齿要，然后发音。
发[N]音时，双唇合闭，通过鼻子后部发出“嗯”的声音，发音方法与汉语中的后鼻音相似。
请减速：
Jim makes noises in my room.
Your singing and dancing are charming.
Ⅷ 七年级英语上册知识点总结
初一英语上学期期中复习
【学习目标】
一、语音知识
※1.
※2. 单词重读
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、词汇
※ 1. 1－6单元黑体字单词
※ 2. 词组
what about＝how about …怎么样（认为如何）
fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡觉
watch TV 看电视
only child 独生子、独生女
wash the dishes 洗盘子
at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用语
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、语法
§1. 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、副词
§2. 比较等级
【知识讲解】
※1. 名词
①表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, book, tree。
总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如： Jim, China
专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beijing, New York
②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表：
注：①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans
③有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠词
冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。
①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读 ，如：the moon, the evening。
eg. ①－Do you have an English book?
－Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容词
用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常见形容词的同义词与近义词：
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高兴的
clever→bright 聪明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常见形容词的反义词和对应词：
bad（坏的）→good（好的）
big（大的）→small（小的）
busy（忙的）→ free（空闲的）
dry（干的）→wet（湿的）
same（相同的）→different（不同的）
empty（空的）→full（满的）
cold（寒冷的）→hot（热的）
open（开着的）→closed（关闭的）
poor（穷的）→rich（富的）
※4. 副词
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
现在他又回到了纽约。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副词一般分为七大类：
①时间副词： now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副词： very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑问副词： how, when, why, where
⑥关系副词： when, where, why
⑦连接副词： now, where, why
often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always（总是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）等。
“中置”规律：
①放在单个的 be 动词之后；
②放在单个实义动词之前；
③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比较等级
在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。
（1）不规则变化的形容词和副词如下：
→better→best
→wors →worst
（许多）many/much→more→most
（几乎没有）little→less→least
（远的）far→farther→farthest
（老的，旧的）old
（2）三种句型
① 原级句型：
as＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…一样”；否定句式：not as/so ＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…不一样”。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比较级句型：
a. 主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋其它，表示“较…一些”。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比较级＋and＋比较级，more and more＋原级，表示“越来越…”，说明本身程度的改变。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增长得越来越快。
more and more beautiful
越来越漂亮
c. the＋比较级, the＋比较级，表示“越…就越…”，说明随着前边条件的变化，后边的结果也发生变化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就会越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高级句型：
主语＋谓语＋（the）形容词或副词的最高级＋in/of
注：最高级前一般要用the，如： He is the most careful student.
但在副词最高级前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英语上册专题重点动词
一、be动词
1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。
例：I am fifteen years old.
我十五岁了。
You are my friend forever.
你永远是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一个刻苦努力的学生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
学生们都在教室里读书。
2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下：
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行为动词
1. match v. 相称；匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please.
请把单词和图画相搭配。
2. practise v. 练习
●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都练习读英语。
3. welcome v. 欢迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。
4. invite v. 邀请
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀请托尼去看电影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请
5. ask v. 请求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上课
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃饭
● have a good time 玩的开心
● have a break 课间休息
● have a party 举办聚会
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我们早上有三节课。
At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。
In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。
7. send v. 发送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。
8. make v. 制作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
让我们一起去动物园吧。
9. like v. 喜欢
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多书。
● would like sth／to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想来点茶叶么?
10. talk v. 谈话
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我经常跟我的朋友打电话。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
让我们留在家里看电视。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健康。
12. visit v. 参观
● visit sb／sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。
三. 情态动词can
情态动词特点：
1)后面加动词原型。
2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我会打篮球，你会么?
That can't be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now.
那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。
动词练习
一. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、时态填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
练习参考答案：
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、时态填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.