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小学所有英语语法及其知识点

发布时间: 2022-07-04 12:50:09

Ⅰ 小学全部英语语法整理

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Ⅱ 小学英语语法知识点有哪些

【小学英语语法知识点汇总】

1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

Ⅲ 小学6年级英语pep语法知识点有哪些

小学6年级英语pep语法知识点有哪些?六年级是小升初的阶段,是非常重要的。小学六年级阶段的英语语法相对来说比较基础和简单,同学们只要多花点时间记忆就能学好的。那么小学6年级英语pep语法知识点有哪些?
小学6年级英语pep语法知识点有哪些?
1、小学6年级英语pep语法:名词复数规则
一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2、小学6年级英语pep语法:一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don‘t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则
一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
3、小学6年级英语pep语法:现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping

Ⅳ 小学的英语语法有那些

【小学英语语法知识点汇总】

1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

Ⅳ 小学英语有哪些语法

一、小学英语单数变复数的规律

1、多数情况下在名词后面加s。

2、以s、x、sh、ch为结尾的词在词尾加es。

3、以f、fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves。

4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为ies。

5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s。

6、不规则变化。

eg:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen。

二.小学英语名词所有格语法

1、变法:在人名后面加's

记住:'s要译成“的”。

eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's

2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's。

eg:Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and Lucy'S

3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加’。

三、小学英语一般疑问句

1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be提前,用问号读升调。

2、my变成your,our变成your,I am / We are变Are you,I can变Can you。

3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写。

4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有“吗”。

四、形容词比较级

比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be (am、is、are ) +形容词比较级+than(比)+什么。如:

例句:I'm taller and heavier than you.

翻译:我比你更高和更重。

五、语法易错点

1、a、an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a。

2、am、is、are的选择:单数用is,复数用are,I用am,you用are。

3、have、has的选择:表示某人有某物,单数用has,复数用have。I,you用have。

4、there is,there are的选择:表示某地有某物,某人,单数用there is,复数用there are。

5、some、any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any。

6、疑问词的选择:what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、whose (谁的)、why(为什么)、when(什么时候)、which(哪一个)、how old(多大)、how many(多少)、how much(多少钱)。

Ⅵ 小学生英语语法知识有哪些

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Ⅶ 六年级英语语法知识点有哪些

六年级英语语法知识点有如下:

1、主谓结构:I run 谓语一般是不及物动词,后面不加宾语。

2、主谓宾结构:I play basketball这里的谓语是及物动词后面加宾语。

3、主谓加双宾:I give you a book这里的you.book都是宾语。

4、主谓宾加宾补:I found the book interesting 这里的interesting是宾补。

主语为谓语动作的使动方。

主谓宾=主语+实义动词+宾语,be是系动词,不能用于主谓宾中。主系表=主语+系动词(最常见的是be,还有“五感”feel、look、sound、smell、taste和其它动词如become、grow等)+表语(名词、代词、形容词、时间地点副词、介词短语、表语从句等)。

I am a boy.这句话中没有宾语,属于主系表,I是主语,系动词am是谓语动词,a boy是表语,系动词和表语合起来作谓语。由此可见在主系表中,谓语≠谓语动词;而在主谓宾中,谓语=谓语动词,如I love you。总之,系动词和宾语是不共戴天的仇人,誓不两立。系动词后面接的是表语,而宾语前面接的是谓语。

Ⅷ 六年级英语语法知识点归纳有哪些

六年级英语语法知识点如下:

1、定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。

2、介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。

3、表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now、listen、look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am、is、are)+动词ing。

4、表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often、usually、sometimes、always、every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

5、of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever、kind、nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。