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外研版英语九年级下册知识终结

发布时间: 2022-07-04 06:12:20

❶ 外研版英语九年级下的单词

Mole 1
Unit 1
airplane n. 飞机 (2)
coach n. (尤指长途)公共汽车,客车 (2)
departure n. 出发;启程;航班;车次 (2)
lounge n. (机场等的)等候室 (2)
departure lounge (机场的)候机厅 (2)
transport n.交通方式;交通 (2)
Unit 2
set off 动身;出发 (4)
nod v. 点(头)(表示赞成、同意或理解) (4)
tear n. 眼泪;泪珠 (4)
towards prep. 往;向;朝……方向 (4)
cigarette n. 香烟 (4)
though conj. 虽然;尽管 (4)
get off 下(火车、公共汽车等) (4)
Unit 3
step n. 步;步骤 (8)
Mole 2
Unit 1
exam (= examination) n. 考试 (10)
geography n. 地理学 (10)
*maths (= mathematics) n. 数学 (10)
physical adj. 身体的;体力的 (10)
PE (= physical ecation) 体育;体育课 (10)
*really adv. 非常;很;(用于强调)实在;确实 (10)
neither pron. 两者都不 (10)
adj. (两者之中)均无的
Unit 2
secondary (音标)school 中学 (12)
present adj. 在场的;出席的 (12)
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 (12)
speech n. 演说;讲演 (12)
*biology n. 生物学 (12)
safety n. 安全 (12)
fortunately adj. 幸运的 (12)
drug n. 毒品 (12)
involve v. 牵涉;牵连;影响 (12)
*training n. 训练 (12)
Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙语的 (12)
n. 西班牙语
French adj. 法国的;法语的 (12)
n. 法语
athletics n. 田径运动 (12)
society n. 社团;协会 (12)
camp n. 营地 (12)
disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅 (12)
Unit 3
either … or … 要么……要么……;不是……而是…… (14)
*tidy v. 使整齐;使整洁;收拾;整理 (15)
Mole 3
Unit 1
debate n. 辩论 (18)
illness n. 病;疾病(18)
prevent v. 防止;预防 (18)
medicine n. 医学(18)
suppose v. 猜想;假设(18)
relaxed adj. 放松的;松弛的(18)

Unit 2
eldest adj. (尤指家里孩子中)年龄最大的 (20)
married adj. 已婚的; 结婚的 (20)
fall off (从……) 跌落 (20)
get married 结婚 (20)
couple n. 夫妻 (20)
Unit 3
lead a … life 过(某种生活) (22)
disease n. (尤指感染导致的)病;疾病 (23)
Mole 4
Unit 1
*dress n. 连衣裙 (26)
fit v. (形状和尺寸)适合,合身 (26)
glove n. 手套 (26)
have on 穿着;戴着 (26)
overcoat n. 外套;大衣 (26)
scarf n. 围巾;头巾 (26)
thick adj. 厚的 (26)
size n. 尺码;号 (26)
*shop n. 商店 (26)
shop assistant (音标) 店员 (26)
Unit 2
*cool adj. 时髦的;酷的 (28)
fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的;时尚的
logo n. (组织或公司的)标识,标志,商标
well-known adj. 众所周知的;着名的
designer adj. (衣服)由着名设计师设计的
n. 设计师
advertising n. (总称)广告
whether conj. 是否
whether … or … 不管……还是……
influence n. 影响
*dollar n. 美元
succeed v. 成功;做到
show off 显示;炫耀
personality n. 个性;性格
take in 欺骗;蒙骗

Unit 3
create v. 创造
Mole 5
Unit 1
*rule n. 规则;规章
suggestion n. 建议
keep (kept, kept) v. 保持(某种状态)
keep to 沿着……走
*rope n. 绳子
*stream n. 小河;溪
clear adj. 明白清楚的
starving adj. 非常饿的;饥饿难忍的
lead the way 领路;带路
Unit 2
fall asleep 入睡
tent n.帐篷
valley n. 山谷
peaceful adj. 安静的;平静的
site n. 场所
gesture n. 示意动作;手势
stick n.枝条;枯枝
reach out 伸手去摸
still adj. 静止的;不动的
woods n.树林
hillside n. 小山坡
sudden adj. 突然的
blood n. 血
Unit 3
cause v. 造成;引起
n. 原因;起因
damage n. & v. 损害
effort n. 努力
fifth num. 第五
order n.& v. 顺序;命令
in order to 为了
director n. 主任
Revision mole A

electric adj. 电的
business n. 个人事务;生意;商业
smell n. 气味
discuss v. 讨论;谈论
Mole 6
Unit 1
*fever n. 发烧
flu (只在听力文本中出现,要加进对话较难,就这么放单词框里?) n. 流行性感冒
knee n. 膝盖
wound n. 伤,伤口
miss v. 不在
trip v. 绊;绊倒
Unit 2
improvement n. 改善;改进
oncoming adj. 迎面而来的
couch n. 长沙发
expert n. 专家
require v. 需要
fit adj. 健康的
amount n. 数量
diet n. 日常饮食
weight n. 重量
effect n. 影响
Unit 3
*cooker n. 厨灶
shock n. 电击
hit (hit, hit) v. 打;击
glad adj. 高兴的
breathe v. 呼吸
cancer n.癌症
fix v. 修理
Mole 7
Unit 1
finger n. (拇指以外的任何一个)手指
basket n. 篮子
*bread n. 面包
fork n. (吃食物用的)叉子
knife n. 刀
lemonade n. 柠檬味汽水;柠檬饮料
pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼
spoon n. 勺;匙
*hold (held, held) v. 举办;召开
hot adj. 辣的
roll n. 小圆面包
Unit 2
serve v. (为……)端上(食物和饮料)
Roman n. 罗马人
saying n. 谚语;格言
cheers int.(用于祝酒)干杯
plate n. 盘子
explanation n. 解释;说明
cross adj. 恼怒的;生气的
generally adv. 一般地;通常
over adv. 结束
Unit 3
*blind adj. 瞎的
either adv. (用于否定句)也
sense n. 感觉官能
taste n. 味道
owner n. 所有权人;主人
officer n. 官员
bee n. 蜜蜂
course n. 一道菜
Mole 8
Unit 1
dialogue n. 对话
line n. 台词, 对白
recite v.背诵
*nurse n. 保姆;护士 (只在听力文本中出现,就这么留着?)
role n. 角色
play the role of 扮演……角色
*row n. (剧院、电影院等的)一排座位
servant n. 仆人
*bit n. (事物的)一部分,一段
superb adj. 极佳的
impressed adj. 印象深刻的
front adj. 前面的
Unit 2
nightlife n. 夜生活
musical n. 音乐剧;音乐电影
in the open air 在露天(或户外)
Japanese adj.日本的;日语的;日本人的
n. 日语;日本人
Unit 3
instry n. 工业
trade n.贸易
Mole 9
Unit 1
achieve v. 完成;达到
bright adj. 聪明的 这个词也是只出现在听力文本里,但是第三单元有关于这个词的练习,留着?
handwriting n. 书法
level n. 水平
certain adj. 某些;一些
however adv. 不管多么
fairly adv. 相当地
no matter 无论……
wherever conj. 无论在哪里

Unit 2
own v. 拥有
everyday adj. 每天的;日常的
essential adj. 极其重要的
tourism n. 旅游业
*quarter n. 四分之一
instrial adj. 工业的
recent adj. 近来的
Arabic n. 阿拉伯语
typhoon n. 台风
ketchup silk 建议英方换词
importance n. 重要性
in place of 代替
Indian n.印度人
Unit 3
speaker n. 说某种语言的人
period n. 阶段;时期
express v. 表示;表达
Mole 10
Unit 1
beat n. (音乐的)强节奏
ceiling n. 天花板
fetch v. (去)拿来
pardon int. (用于请求别人重复)请再说一遍
raise v. 举起
Unit 2
forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. 原谅
treasure v. 珍视; 珍爱
stay in touch 保持联系
owe v. 归因于;归功于
pay back 偿还
kindness n. 体贴
patience n. 耐心
gift n. 恩赐
model n. 模范;典型
role model 楷模; 行为榜样
fair adj. 公平的; 公正的
Unit 3
value n. 行为准则;价值
sort n. 种;类;型
decision n. 决定
graate n. 毕业生
Revision mole B
shock v. 使震惊
*inside adv. 在(或向)里面
prep. 在(或向)……里
cow n. 奶牛;母牛
dentist n. 牙医
*tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿
*robot n. 机器人

❷ 初中英语所有重要知识点 外研版

时态,语态,词法,句型

❸ 初中外研版英语复习提纲

牛津初中英语7BUnit1词组、句型及语法复习提纲.doc

牛津初中英语7BUnit1词组、句型及语法复习提纲.doc英语语法基本句型,初中英语语法句型牛津初中英语7BUnit1词组、句型及语法复习提纲.doc

牛津初中英语7BUnit1词组、句型及语法复习提纲(67.5K).doc

...... Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号 Chinese English 1 住在宫殿里 live in a palace 2 住在餐馆旁 live next to a restaurant 3 最大的一个 ...英语语法 句型,牛津小学英语3a句型...... Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号 Chinese English 1 住在宫殿里 live in a palace 2 住在餐馆旁 live next to a restaurant 3 最大的一个 ...

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初中英语7BUnit2词组、句型及语法复习提纲(67.5K).doc

...... Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号 Chinese English 1 欢迎来到阳光镇 Welcome to sunshine town 2 一听狗食 A tin of dog food 3 我饿了 I ...英语语法 句型,语文语法句型...... Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号 Chinese English 1 欢迎来到阳光镇 Welcome to sunshine town 2 一听狗食 A tin of dog food 3 我饿了 I ...

详见:http://hi..com/knowshe/blog/item/f148b19208b9a90cd31b706f.html

❹ 初中英语语法(外研版)总结

初中语法基本一样,都要掌握新课标规定的语法内容,推荐楼主看一下奥风英语的 中学语法三剑客。中学语法三剑客分中考版和高考版。中考版包括 中考语法完全突破 视频教程,记忆大纲,和《精编中考语法专项练习》,三件一套,大纲供背诵记忆,练习供运用巩固,学记练一体,全面系统,配套完善,可以说是目前公认最好的语法资料了。不过是否适合自己还是要亲自看下才知道。网络 中考语法完全突破 即可在线收看。

❺ 九年级外研版英语请说出时态考点短语。事态句子结构。原因

(1)选D,would like to do,some stories一些故事,other 是因为前面有american所以后面用其他的表示.
(2)B这题没什么时态考点,就是be bad for 短语表示对什么有害
(3)D.因为前面有thinner and healthier ,所以后面用比较级less food and more exercise越少的食物越多的锻炼.
(4)D,rice 是不可数名词所以不能用few,只能用less,less rice than they did比去年产更少的粮食.而B不对是因为as ..as中间必须用形容词原形的as little rice as
(5) A.中国足球对从来没有大的要比现在好了,所以应该添比较级better.

❻ 整个初中外研版英语知识

人称代词里的:主格放在句首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语.
打个比方,主人邀请宾客,主格就像主人,宾格就像宾客。主格在动词前面,宾格在动词或介词后面。

英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和之分,如:

I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等。

顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物。

在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆。下面是常见的问题:

⒈在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误:

*(1)Wilcox spoke to I.

*(2)Her knew what had happened.

但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如:

*(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.

*(4)He and her knew what had happened.

*(5)This is between you and he.

这种错误是可避免的。第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和 "between Maria and him"。第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如:

(6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.

(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.

显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me", (6)里的代词是主格的"he"。

⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此:

(8)a. You did as well as she.

b. You did as well as her.

(9)a. I am older than he.

b. I am older than him.

(a)和(b)两种说法,都可接受。但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下:

(10)You did as well as she did.

(11)I am older than he is .

此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同。试比较(a)和(b):

(12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.

b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.

(12)a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B:

(13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).

b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.

显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别。遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来。换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子。

不然,把(13)a变成(14), (13)b变成(15)也可:

(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.

(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.
回答者: 藕粉粉 - 见习魔法师 二级 7-3 21:59
宾格和主格是对人称代词的分类。
人称代词的包括:
主格: 我I we 你/你们you 他he 她she
它it 他们/她们/它们they
宾格: 我me 我们us 你/你们you 他him 她her 它it 他们/她们/它们them
主格在句子中可以作主语,宾格在句中则作宾语。

参考资料:http://..com/question/2858744.html

❼ 初三外研版英语语法知识点

1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:

When did you leave Shanghai?

你什么时候离开上海的?

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.

下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?

你为什么要离开上海去北京?

2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:

How should I know? 我怎么知道?

Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?

should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:

We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:

1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:

You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?

1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:

What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

该句相当于:

What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:

What color do you like best? (所有颜色)

你最喜爱什么颜色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)

你最喜爱哪一种颜色?

3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:

Which pictures are from China?

哪些图片来自中国?

4) 频度副词的位置

1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:

always(总是,一直)

usually(通常)

often(常常,经常)

sometimes(有时候)

never(从不)

2.频度副词的位置:

a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:

David is often arrives late for school.

大卫上学经常迟到。

b.放在行为动词前。如:

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天经常在7:10去上学。

c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.

有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。

3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:

Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday

1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天7:10去上学。

I decide to read English every day.

我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity?

你的日常活动是什么?

6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do

1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)

9) 对两个句子的提问

新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:

句子:The boy in blue has three pens.

提问:1.Who has three pens?

2.Which boy has three pens?

3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?

很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:

句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.

提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?

6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?

10) so、such与不定冠词的使用

1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:

He is so funny a boy.

Jim has so big a house.

2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:

It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如:

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:

There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如:

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball.
5.在以下结构中:

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事

finish doing sth 完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

go on doing sth 继续做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事

try doing sth 试图做某事

need doing sth 需要做某事

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事

miss doing sth 错过做某事

12) 英语中的“单数”

1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:

man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)

3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英语中的“单数”

1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:

man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)

3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

回答人的补充 2009-09-01 16:48 Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式

名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I 名词复数的规则变化

1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:

pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers

desk---desks tree---trees

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:

class---classes dish---dishes

watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes

Negro---Negroes hero---heroes

4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:

family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:

half---halves leaf---leaves

thief---thieves knife---knives

self---selves wife---wives

life---lives wolf---wolves

shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是:

scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs

serf---serfs gulf---gulfs

chief---chiefs proof---proofs

belief---beliefs

II 名词复数的不规则变化

1.将-oo改为--ee。如:

foot---feet tooth---teeth

2.将-man改为-men。如:

man---men woman---women

policeman---policemen postman---postmen

3.添加词尾。如:

child---children

4.单复数同形。如:

sheep---sheep deer---deer

fish---fish people---people

5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese

Swiss---Swiss

Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

6.其它。如:

mouse---mice

apple tree---apple trees

man teacher---men teachers

14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词

初中阶段常见的有以下这些:

1.let→letting 让

hit→hitting 打、撞

cut→cutting 切、割

get→getting 取、得到

sit→sitting 坐

forget→forgetting 忘记

put→putting 放

set→setting 设置

babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿

2.shop→shopping 购物

trip→tripping 绊

stop→stopping 停止

drop→dropping 放弃

3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游

swim→swimming 游泳

run→running 跑步

dig→digging 挖、掘

begin→beginning 开始

prefer→preferring 宁愿

plan→planning 计划

15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词

1.some变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.

→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)

→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如:

I have been there already.

→I haven't been there yet.

16) in与after

in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。

1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:

He will leave for Beijing in a week.

一周后他会动身去北京。

2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:

He left for Beijing after a week.

一周后他动身去了北京。

不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:

We will finish the work after ten o'clock.

十点后我们会完成工作的。

3.注意区分以下的in的用法。

I'll visit him in a week.

一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.

一周内我会去拜访他两次。

17) 不定冠词a与an的使用

1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is a "b" in the word "book".

单词book中有个字母b。

类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife.

她有一把小刀。

2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is an "i" in the word "onion".

单词onion中有个字母i。

类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella?

你有一把雨伞吗?

3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如:

a useful book

a universe

a one-letter word

an hour

an uncle

an umbrella

an honest person

18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:

1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:

He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:

The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:

Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:

The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:

John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach.

19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)

a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。如:

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:

There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:

It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:

He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。

20) 关于like的用法

like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。

1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:

Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?

like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:

She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)

She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)

like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:

Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?

“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:

They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。

2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:

She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。

It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。

3、区分以下句子:

A. What does he look like?

B. What is he like?

A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。

C. The boy like Peter is over there.

D. A boy like Peter can't do it.

A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。

21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth

1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:

The students stop to listen to their teacher.

学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:

The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。

与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。

They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
不定冠词a与an的使用

1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is a "b" in the word "book".

单词book中有个字母b。

类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife.

她有一把小刀。

2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is an "i" in the word "onion".

单词onion中有个字母i。

类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella?

你有一把雨伞吗?

3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如:

a useful book

a universe

a one-letter word

an hour

an uncle

an umbrella

an honest person

18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:

1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:

He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:

The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:

Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:

The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:

John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach.

19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)

a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?
1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。如:

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:

There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:

It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:

He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。

❽ 外研版英语九年级下册第二模块第一单元课文译文

Betty : Hey ,Tony! How was th UK ?
托尼,英国之行怎么样?
Tony: Guess what! I saw Sally in London.
你猜怎么着?我在伦敦看到了萨利。
Lingling: My pen friend Sally?
我的笔友萨利?
Tony : Yes Sally, the girl who visited us last year and played in the orchestra.
是萨利,就是去年来看过我们并且在管弦乐队演奏的那个女孩。
Lingling:Oh, that's fantastic! How is she?
太不可思议了,她怎么样?
Tony: She's fine, It was great to see her again. I really like her.
她很好,再见到她真是太好了,我真的很喜欢她。
Betty: Did you do anything intersting while you were there?
你在那里做了哪些有趣的事?
Did you visit her school?
你参观了她的学校吗?
Tony: Yes, I did, She took me there herself. What's it like?
是的,我去了,她亲自带我去的,学校是什么样子的?
Tony: Here you are! These are some photos of Park School. I took them myself.
给你! 这有一些帕克学校的照片,我自己拍的。
Lingling: Let's have a look.
让我们看一看,
Tony: It isn't as big as ours.
她的学校没有我们的大,
It's only got about 700 pupils.
学校仅仅有700名左右的学生。
Lingling: And how many pupils are there in a class? Tony: Thirty.
那一个班有多少学生?30人。
Lingling: Wow. Most classes have got a computer and Internet.
大多数班级都有计算机和互联网。
And there are a few science Laboratories , and a large library.
学校里有一些科学实验室和一个大型的图书馆,
And there's a swimming pool and a huge sports ground.
还有一个游泳池和一个非常大的体育场。
Lingling: But Sally likes music.
但是萨利喜欢音乐。
Tony: W
对,那也有一个音乐教室,他们还有一个音乐厅。
Lingling: Which school is better, our school or Park School?
哪个学校更好些,我们学校或还是帕克学校?
Tony: Both schools are very nice.
两个学校都很好,
And neither school has anything the other hasn't got.
并且没有一个学校拥有另一个学校没有的东西。...
But... : But what... but I prefer our school!
但是,但是什么...但是我更喜欢我们的学校!
Daming: I bet we're even better than Park Dchool at English!
我打赌在英语方面我们比帕克学校甚至更好!
Lingling: Well, any way, we're all going to get top grades for English!
是呀、不管怎么样、我们都将在英语上取得高分!

❾ 初三英语外研版语法总结广东茂名

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