‘壹’ 仁爱英语八年级下册总复习（包括重要句型，语法，句子）
费了好长时间总结的希望加分
八年级下
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1.invent sb to do sth 2.go to the movies 3 at my house 4.prepare sth for sb 5. say thanks to sb
6. a little / bit tired 7.a ticket to/ for sth 8.be proud of 9.be pleased with 10.taste delicious / smell
terrible / sound good / seem worried 11.set the table 12.be able to 13.have a temperature
14.sing lively songs 15.perform short play 16.cheep sb up 17.please sb 18.be on
19.in the end 20.be with each other 21.on the ship called Titannic 22 on the way to sp
23 fall into 24 lose each other 25 a moving story 26 at first 26 live happily together
27 go mad 28 come into being 29 look for sth everything ( here and there ) 30 main points
31 express Chinese culture 32 facial paintings 33 be popular with 34 do badly in
35 make peace with sb 36 feel lonely 37 be strict with sb 39 have a talk with sb
40fail the exam =fail to pass the exam = can’t pass the exam 40 tell sb jokes 41 some bad experiences
42 at your age 43 in one’s teens 44 sth happen to sb 45 listen to soft music
46 be excited to do sth 47 be /get used to (doing ) sth 49 …as ad j/adv as…. ← ..not as /so……as …. 50.what’s more 51.give sb advice 52.in public 53.be ready to do sth 54.make faces
55.clap their hands 56.after all 5 7.for example 58.solve these problems 59.his elder brother
60.in an accident 61.refuse to do sth 62.even though 63.after a few months = a few month later
64.by oneself 65.agree to do sth calm down 66.take bitter medicine 67.at the end of the month
68.take turns to do sth 69.study by oneself 70 affect our feelings 71.be in a good/bad mood 72.smile at life 73.give a surprise to sb 74.put on a short play 75.let sb （not）do sth
76.on the way home 77.get along well with =get on well with 78.give a speech 79.fall asleep
80.some day 81.in suburbs 82.unhappy thoughts 83.try out 84.feel one’s best
85.many things around us 86.in good/high /low spirits 87.look forward to doing
88.go on a two- day visit 89.decide on sth 90.total time=in total 91.raise money
92.see the sunrise /sunset 93.book train tickets 94.have tickets at ( 价格) 95. pay money for sth
96.make a room reservation 97.a standard room with two single beds 98 work out
99.cost so much 100.after a day of selling tickets 101.greet sb 102.carry the students books
103. serve a special lunch 1 04.get to the top of Mount FuJi 105.enjoy the night scene 106.as soon as
107.receive sth 108.be on vacation 109.be satisfied with everything 110.be surprise at sth
111. walk though the passage 112.be hurt 113.at Kang kang’s 114.come along with sb
115.go calming 116.mark the beginning of 117.on both sides of the way 118.at the back
119.make sure to do/of/that 120.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 121.tell good from bad
212.look for space to park bikes 123.take out 124.No photos here 125.in all directions
126.push his way out 127.out of sight 128.besides the roads 129.raise one’s head 130.jump up
131.step on sth 132.be kind to sb 133.get on 134.climb up 135.save energy 135.spit everywhere
136.bring us sadness and death 37. avoid doing sth 138.slow down 139.run into
140.break traffic rulers 141.get a fine 1 42.warn sb to do 143.Red means stop
144.drive on the left—hand side of road 155.cause trouble 156.one of the top cyclists
147. his way to success 148.a serious pain in 149.make a comeback 150.lead sb to do
151.going on doing sth 1 52.ride into history 153.break the record 154.go through
155.keep one’s mind 156.look out 157.perfer for sb 158.happen to do 159 raise money
160organize /have a food festival 161 turn to sb= ask sb for help 162 make a poster 163 chat with sb
164 get more information 165 make green tea 166 have a sweet tooth 166 make a lot of money =earn … 167 decide to do sth 168 in order to do sth 169 win a gold medal 170 a few school supplies
171 get wet 172 make fried rice 173 some cooked meat 174 cut up
175 fill the bowls of 70%--- 80% full 176 be tried of 177 cut sth into ….
178 pour sth over the pear 179 cut / break /tear … in half 180 add sth to sth
181 western table manners 182 at the table 183 put it on your lap 184 begin /start with
185 eat up 186 smile a lot 187 drink to sb 188 take only a sip 189 drink too much
190 ring a meal 191 finish doing sth 192 in the southern part of China 193 two or more courses 194 be far away from 195 use sth to do / for doing sth 196 pick up 197 at the same time
198 on sale 199 satisfy sb 200 on / over the phone =by phone 201 order a meal
202 keep a balanced diet 203 not only … but also … 204 Not all student 205 in groups
206 afford sth / to do sth Men’s Wear Section 207 natural materials 208 a woolen dress
209 pay money for sth on special days 230 depend on 231on birthdays 232 at Christmas
233 the same …as 234 catch one’s eye 235 Iron it 236 on low heat
237 dry –clean it 238 design our own uniforms 239 protect …from …
240 allow sb to do shth/ allow doing sth 241 make a survey 242 what materials
243 hide in the forest 244 at the airport 245 get help 246 some … others …
247 make people appear special 248 a clothing store 249 take /follow sb’s advice
250 the art of dressing 251 advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 252 in the world of high fashion
253 as for … 254 be known to sb 255 from then on 56 design ..as
257 the wearer’s personal style 258 In the past 259 at one time 260 know about sb
261 get/ have/pay the pill 262 263 be worth doing sth / money get its name
II重要句型
1.There was none left 2.I feel disappointed because I can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music
3.That’s too bad 4.I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised 5. .one of the most popular American movies
6..The father become angry because of the noisy children 7..It’s full of famous stories
8..What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for She went to care for seven children what……for=why
9..Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history 10.The story end with happiness
11.I hope everything goes well 12.Michael isn’t able to come 13.How are you doing
14.Anything wrong 15.I’m sorry to hear that 16.What seems to be the problem
17.She has no friends to talk with 18.Thank you for telling me
19.I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days 20 .I doesn’t matter if you…… 21.take it easy
22.Good luck 23.How are you feeling today? 24.I don’t know how to talk with others
25.There, there ,It’ll be ok 26.Would you please (not )do sth 27.It’s normal to feel sad
27. How time flies 28.How I wish to stay with you 29.Her face turned red
30 How does Jeff deal with his sadness? .what…. do with sth ? 31 .It was useless to be angry
32 He doesn’t hate the drive any longer 33.He didn’t do anything but sit in his bed room
34.my eyes full of tears 35.Get back to your daily activities bring back a sense of happiness
36.It’s too far for cycling 37.There are other vehicles for us to choose from
38.sth cost money / 人spend ….(in).doing sth 39.Would you help me plan a trip?
40. Could/Can you….? Yes of course Sorry, I have no time
41 进行+ when+一般过去 进行 + while + 进行时 (延续性动词)
42.Spread over an area of 40km 43 .the crowd people become larger and larger
44.The traffic is crazy /heave/busy 45.It seem impossible to beat him. 46 It’s certain that
47 The race covers 2000 miles know more / a lot/ a little / nothing / something about sb /sth
48 May I invite you to our food festival ? 49 I’ll send you an e-mail later on ,OK?
50 I think money must be a problem for him 51 First … next … then … that …. Finally …
52 Could you tell me if ….. 53 There is no need for knives
54 If go to a formal western dinner party for the first time It’s polite to follow them
555The more regularly we eat , the healthier we are 56 My feet hurt
57 officials dress in their best uniforms 58 they look important 59 I hope your business goes well
60 People call it a Cheongsam 61 Here come another three models 62 That’s really cool
63 Today ,people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes
64 there are 55 minorities in China
III交际用语
2.Are you going to see Beijing Opera 3.It’s so funny and interesting 4.It’s so moving
5.Everything will be fun 6.Please give my best wishes to your parents 7.I hope so /I hope not
8.How long have you felt like this 9.I hate to go the hospital 10.Don’t be afraid be brave
11.That’s very nice of you 12.Good night 13.I’m sorry about your illness but it can’t be SARS
14.Follow the doctor’s advice and you will get soon 15.May I have SARS 16.I’m drying
17.I’m so glad you come 18.Let Jim play instead 19.I’m very happy for Michael
20.The full moon hang in the sky 21.The sun shines brightly 22.How wonderful
23.Let’s find some information about the cost 24.My pleasure 25.have a good trip
26.May I have your telephone number please? 27.Some schools come up with great ideas such as…..
28.I’m looking for to hearing from you /make a contribute to doing sth be used to doing sth pay attention to 29.I have some exciting news to tell you 30.Have a good /wonderful /great time 31.you bet
32.It’s wound be fun 33.By the way ，how far is it from here 34.Don’t push
35.It’s on the north of Hubei 36.How nice to see you 37.His heart is beating fast 38.There you are
39.thank goodness 40.there is a sharp turn to the left 41. Is that so ?
42.When I first arrive I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere
43.It’s impossible to finish so much work in an hour
44.To avoid hutting the truck he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt
45.That’s a good idea 46.That’s good enough 47.Uncle Yang is teaching English in a high school
48.It’s a great pity 49.You must come to our food festival 49.hold on please 50.I’m please to hear that
51.How surprising 52.Keep on good work 53.Let’s make his dream come true
54.Would you mind if I learn to make it from you 55.Well done 56.Remember not to drink too much
57.of course not 58.Cooking is fun Let’s wish them success 59.Here is your change
60.May I have the bill 61.Here it is 6 4 How much would you like? 62.Just a little please
63.The result is worth the effort 64.Here is a table for two 65.Is it ok with you
66.Here is the menu What did you make for sth 68. It’s said that……
69.Could we meet at school gate at 8 am. 70.Could you tell me where to buy the scarf ?
71.Do you have time tomorrow 72.What size do you wear 73.You are what you wear
74.As the saying goes 75.I don’t like uniform they will look ugly on us
76.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform 77.I’m so sorry
78.It’s true that uniform can show school discipline 82.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion 83.It’s necessary for us to wear sports shoes on the playground 84.Uniforms have many uses in our lives
语法项目
1 句子成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语
主语：名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的
Helping animals is to help people
谓语：说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”He travelled in space for the first time
宾语：表示动作的承受者是“谁”或者是“何物”。 He often gives me sme help.
2 形容词与副词比较级
主语+谓语+ 形容词/ 副词比较级+than+ 对比成分
主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
主语+谓语+ +副词最高级+ +表示范围的短语或从句
比较和倍数的表达方法
（1）“……倍数＋as＋adj．／adv．（原级）＋ as……”,在两个as之间可用many（修饰可数名词），much（修饰不可数名词）和其它相应的词。
（2）“……倍数＋adj．／adv．（比较级）＋than……”
3 状语从句：位置可以在主句前或主句后。
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。
A：时间通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导
注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如： When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.
B：地点通常由 where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里
C: 原因句通常由because, since, as等引导。
如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.
D:目的通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。
如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)
E:结果通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾
结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。
如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.
F：比较通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。)
G：让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。
1、because与so；(al)though与but；if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。
2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。
4 动词不定式
动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号to+动词原形”构成。
它的否定形式只要在“to” 前面加上“not”。
它的疑问形式是：“wh-疑问词+to+动词原形”。
except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。
如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)
词组
‘贰’ 急求仁爱版八年级下册英语的重点句型和短语以及考试会出的作文，悬赏5分
Unit 5 Topic 1
Section A
系动词+adj. 构成系表结构。
Invite sb. ／to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
Invite sb. ＼+地点 邀请某人去某地。
Prepare…for…=get ready for… 为……准备。
Say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢。
Section B
A ticket to\for… ……的票。
Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。
=can。
但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而be able to可以用于任何时态。
Ring sb. up 打电话给某人。
Be proud of 以……骄傲。
Be pleased with… 对……满意。
Section C
Care about 关心
Care+从句省略about
Get married to sb.= marry sb. 与某人结婚。
关于花费：
Sth. Cost sb.+钱
Sb. spend+时\钱 in、on sth.\doing sth.
It take sb\时 to do sth.
Sb.pay 钱 for sth.
Be on 上映。
Cheer up 使……振作。
What…for=why。（口语）
Section D
Come into being 形成。
Be full of=be filled with充满。
End with 以……结尾。
Make peace with sb. 与某人讲和。
Unit 5 Topic 2
To+动词不定式。
Section A
Seem ／to do sth. 似乎做某事。
＼adj作表语。
It seem that+从句。
Have talk with sb.与某人交谈。
Be strict with sb. 对某人严格。
Section B
Fail to do sth. 失败，做不到某事。
At one’s age.在……年龄时
At the age of.在……岁时
Make sb. to do sth 让某人做某事。
同级比较
As+adj\adv原级+as 与……一样。
Not as\so+adj\adv原级+as 与……不一样。
Be\get used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
Used to do sth. 过去习惯做某事。
Section C
Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Deal with=do with. 处理。
特殊疑问词+不定式。（what to do\how to do it）
Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
Even though=even if 即使。
Not… any longer=no longer 不再。
Fall asleep 入睡。
In one’s teens 在某人的时代。
Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 给某人帮助。
比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
程度递增。
The+比较级…The+比较级… 越……越……
两种情况同时变。
原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。
Unit 5 Topic 3
Section A
Have\has +动词过去分词。现在完成时。
Can’t be 肯定不是，否定推测。
Must be 一定是，肯定推测。
May be 可能是，猜测推测。
At the end of… 在…的最后。
In the end of…最后。
That\it’s+adj+for sb\to do sth.
Instead of+n.\v\代… 代替……
Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do by turns 轮流做某事。
Section B
Be bad\good for… 对……有害\益。
Get along with sb\sth 与……相处得好。
Just as 好像。
Smile at\to sb.\sth. 微笑面对某人、某事。
Smile,微笑（没有声音）
Laugh,大笑(有声音)
Laugh at sb. 取笑某人。
Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜。
On the one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上。
后接副词 则省去to.
Section C
世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the
Had better do sth\not do sth. 最好做某事、不要做某事。
Section D
Get back to sth 继续回到某事上。
Unit 6 topic1
结果状语从句
So…that…引导的结果状语从句。
So+adj.+从句。
So+adj+a\an +单数名词+that从句。
Section A
Go on a visit to… 去……旅游、参观。
It’s hate to say 这很难说。
Decide to do sth 决定做某事。
Make(take) a decide 下决定。
Decide on\up on 决定。
Section B
Ticket at +钱+for…票的价格。
具体某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词on。
Section C
Come up with…想出。
Look forward to sth\doing sth.盼望某事、盼望做某事。
Hear from sb收到某人来信。
Section D
动词不定式
基本形式：to+动词原形（肯定形式）
Not to+动词原形（否定形式）
特征：没有人称和数的变化。
常用句型：
It’s + adj + to do sth.
Too+ adj + to do sth.
动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。
E.g. I don’t know what to do\ how to do it.
Unit 6 topic 2
Section A
Plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
Make a plan to…\make plans to… 制定……的计划。
Section B
At the foot of… 在……的脚下。
Marks the beginning of… 标志着……的开始。
By the way. 顺便问一下。
On both sides of… 在……的两旁。
“几个半”表示方法：
基数词+and+ a half +n.=基数词 +n. + and +a half.
E.g. one and a half years=one year and a half. 一年半。
表示方位的介词区别
In the + 方位名词 + of… 指某一范围内的地区。（中国，北京）
to the + 方位名词 + of… 指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。（中国，日本）
on the + 方位名词 +of… 相互接壤但互不管辖的地区。（中国，尼泊尔）
Section C
Out of sight 看不见（视线之外）
Notice sb do\doing sth. 注意某人（正在做）做某事。
Can’t help doing 忍不住。
Arrive in + 大地点
Arrive on+ 小地点
Section D
Have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣。
时间状语从句
特征：
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。
引导时间状语从属连词：
When(当……的时候，强调同一时间或一前一后) while（当……的时候，带有延续性） before(在……之前) after （在……之后） as（当……的时候） until、till（直到……为止） as soon as（一……就……）
Unit 6 topic 3
Section A
Be afraid of doing sth.\ that+从句。害怕做某事。
Section B
Warn sb to do sth\ not to do sth. 警告、提醒某人做某事、不做某事。
Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事。
Section C
Go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件）
Go on to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件）
Make\let sb do sth 使某人做某事。
使役动词 make let have 等，一律省去to ，直接加动词原形。
Section D
条件状语从句
由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。
特征：
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
Unit 7 topic 1
Section A
Turn to = ask sb. for help 向某人求助。
Know about 了解。
Chat with sb. on the internet 和某人在网上聊天。
Try one’s best \ do one’s best 尽某人最大努力。
／Think over 仔细考虑
＼Think of 考虑，对……有看法。此时可与think about 互换。
Imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。
Section B
Have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食。
What’s more 而且。
Section C
In order to do… 为了做……
In order that+ 从句 引导目的状语从句。
Keep up sth. 坚持做……
Seed +间接宾语 (sb.) +直接宾语（sth.） 双宾结构句。
Give sb. best wishes to… 某人最好的祝愿给……。
感叹句。
How 引导的感叹句，强调形容词和副词。
How + adj. \ adv. +主语+谓语！
What 引导的感叹句，强调名词，单数可数名词前带冠词a\an.
有时主语和谓语可以省去。
What +a\an + adj. + n. (单数可数) +主+谓！
What + adj. +n. (不可数) +主+谓！
What + adj. +n. (复数) +主+谓！
Section D
Come true 系表结构。成为现实。
Invitation 邀请函。
宾语从句Ⅰ
由一个句子充当宾语，这样的句子叫宾语从句。
从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。
主语+引导词+陈述句。
That 引导宾从。
由陈述句充当宾从，引导词that 省略。
时态
当主句是一般现在时，宾从不随主句时态影响，可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。
当主句是一般过去时，从句时态应一致。
宾从语序用陈述句语序。
Unit 7 topic 2
Section A
Be glad + adj. +that 从句。 高兴……
Cut sth. 切某物。
Cut up 切碎。Cut sth. Into… 切成。
Cut down 砍到。
Add to… 添加……上。Add…to… 将……加在……
Add up 加起来。 Add up to 总计为……
表顺序词：(含序数词)
First 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After that 然后 finally 最后。
Section B
Spread sth on sth. 往……上面抹……
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。
Section C
Start with 以……开始。
Eat sth. up 吃完，吃光。
Finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
Pick up 拾起，捡起。
Section D
At the same time 同时。
宾语从句Ⅱ
If \ whether 引导的宾语从句，不能省略引导词，if可以与whether通用，但在 whether…or not 的情况下则不能。
If 引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
介词后\不定式前 均用whether而不用if.
Unit 7 topic3
Section A
For sale 待售。
On sale 出售。
Be satisfied with… 对……满意。
Wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
Wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
Hope 考虑可能性的“希望”
With 不考虑是否可能。
Section B
Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某人。
Order that + 从句。
Section C
Be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。
Section D
It’s said… 据说…… 后接that引导从句。
In short 总之。
Not only…but also… 不但……而且……
连接的并列成分必须相同，当连接两个名词或代词为主语、谓语动词单复数采用就近原则，保持一致。
Not all 并非，部分否定。
It’s believed that… 相信……
副词比较级基本用法。
副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同，以后缀-ly 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和 most
(1) 原级。As + adj. / adv. 原级+ as 和……一样。
(2) 比较级。 Adj. / adv. 比较级 + than 比…更…
(3) 最高级。三者或三者以上比较时，常用 the + adj. / adv. 最高级 + in/of…（比较范围）
副词最高级前可以省略 the
*否定比较级可用 less + adj. / adv. 原级+ than.
*同级比较中第一个as前面用序数词或量词修饰，可表示倍数关系。
*形容词和副词比较级前用much\ a lot 等修饰，表示不同程度。
*借助other、else 或否定词，比较级形式可用来表示最高级概念。
(4) the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……。 表示 越……越……
(5) 比较级 + and + 比较级。 表示 越来越……
Unit 8 Topic 1
Section A
目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)
So…that… 引导的状语从句。
So + adj. / adv. +that…、so + adj. + an/a +名词单数+ that… 如此……以至于……
用于引导主句导致的结果。
Such +n. + that.从句。 同样表示 如此……以至于。
不同：so 后面接形容词或副词，such 后面接名词。
So that. 引导结果状语从句，表示 因此、所以。
Section B
Be make of + 原料 由……制成。（看得出原材料）
Be make from +原料 由……制成。（看不出原材料）
Afford ( to buy ) sth. 买得起、负担得起……
Section C
Depend on 依靠、取决于。
Depend on sb. to do sth. depend on sb. / sth.
The same as… 与……一样。
Nearly 差不多。Near 附近。
Hard 努力地。 Hardly 几乎不。
Section D
Protect….from… 保护……不受……的伤害。
You are what you wear 衣如其人。
Unit 8 Topic 2
Section A
Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
Allow doing sth 允许做某事。
Suitable for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说适合做某事。
Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
To carry out the plan 把计划付诸行动。
At work 在工作，从事于……
Section B
。。。
Section C
。。。
Section D
Advise建议。作动词。
Advice 建议。作名词。
Art of dressing 着装艺术。
Unit 8 Topic 3
Section A
There is going to be = there will be （初一知识）将来时结构。
Section B
Ask for sb. / sth 至于，就某人、某事而言。
Another 作形容词，意为 又一个，再一个。
其结构为：
／another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。
＼another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.复数可数。
Section C
Get its name 得名。
Design … as … 把……设计成……
Either… or… 要么……要么，不是……就是……，表选择关系。
分别that, those, one, ones.
That 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。
Those 指代上文出现过的复数名词。
One 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。
Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。
Section D
Well-known = widely known 众所周知。
At the time 一度，曾经。
At a time 每一次。用在句末。
At times 有时候。等于sometimes
Except 除了……以外。除去部分不包括在内。
Besides 除了……以外，还有…… 除去部分包括在内。
But 除了……以外，没有……，只有……
宾语从句Ⅲ
把疑问句变成陈述句（陈述语序）
1. 删除：如果句中含有助动词do\does\did 就把其删掉后面的动词，作出相应的变化。
2. 移动：如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词，以及否定的助动词，把它们移动到主语后，行为动词前。
由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成：主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。
宾语从句的口诀：
学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。
宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时，if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。
作文可能是
导游词，有可能是让你当导游，为来到秦十三陵的游客导游。
我们考的是 ： 英国人marry 要买一本英汉词典，不过她和售货员，语言不通，你要怎样帮助她。
‘叁’ 仁爱版英语八年级下册复习提纲
给你一些仁爱八年级的语法与短语吧
1. I see. 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too. 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)。
8. Hold on. 等一等。
9. I agree. 我同意。
10. Not bad. 还不错。
11. Not yet. 还没。
12. See you. 再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!
14. So long. 再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
16. Allow me. 让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!
18. Cheer up! 振作起来!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得开心!
21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I’m full. 我饱了。
23. I’m home. 我回来了。
24. I’m lost. 我迷路了。
25. My treat. 我请客。
26. So do I. 我也一样。
27. This way.这边请。
28. After you. 您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me. 跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好运!
33. I decline! 我拒绝!
34. I promise. 我保证。
35. Of course! 当然了!
36. Slow down! 慢点!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。
39. Try again. 再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What’s up? 有什么事吗?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
44. Don’t move! 不许动!
45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
47. I think so. 我也这么想。
48. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。
49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
50. Let me see. 让我想想。
51. Never mind. 不要紧。
52. No problem! 没问题!
53. That's all! 就这样!
54. Time is up. 时间快到了。
55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
56. Count me on. 算上我。
57. Don't worry. 别担心。
58. Feel better? 好点了吗?
59. I love you! 我爱你!
60. I'm his fan. 我是他的影迷。
61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?
62. That's neat. 这很好。
63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?
64. Do I have to 非做不可吗?
65. He is my age. 他和我同岁。
66. Here you are. 给你。
67. No one knows. 没有人知道。
68. Take it easy. 别紧张。
69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!
70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?
71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?
73. Help yourself. 别客气。
74. I'm on a diet. 我在节食。
75. Keep in Touch. 保持联络。
76. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?
78. You did right. 你做得对。
79. You set me up! 你出卖我!
80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
82. Excuse me, Sir. 先生，对不起。
83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!
84. How's it going? 怎么样?
85. I have no idea. 我没有头绪。
86. I just made it! 我做到了!
87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。
88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!89. It’s her field. 这是她的本行。
90. It’s up to you. 由你决定。
91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one. 你欠我一个人情。
94. You’re welcome. 不客气。
95. Any day will do. 哪一天都行.
96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!
97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!
98. T can’t help it. 我情不自禁。
99. I don’t mean it. 我不是故意的。
100. I’ll fix you Up. 我会帮你打点的。
101. It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。
102. It’s a fine day. 今天是个好天。
103. So far, so good. 目前还不错。
104. What time is it? 几点了?
105. You can make it! 你能做到!
106. Control yourself! 克制一下!
107. He came by train. 他乘火车来。
108. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
109. He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。
110. How’s everything? 一切还好吧?
111. I have no choice. 我别无选择。
112. I like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
113. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。
114. I’ll try my best. 我尽力而为。
115. I’m On your side. 我全力支持你。
116. Long time no see! 好久不见!
117. No pain，no gain. 不劳无获。
118. Well, it depends 噢，这得看情况。
119. We’re all for it. 我们全都同意。
120. What a good deal! 真便宜!
121. What should I do? 我该怎么办?
122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
123. You have my word. 我保证。
124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
125. Don’t count on me. 别指望我。
126. Don’t fall for it! 别上当!
127. Don’t let me down. 别让我失望。
128. Easy come easy go.来得容易,去得快。
129. I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍
(我没有听清)。
131. I’ll be back soon. 我马上回来。
132. I’ll check it out. 我去查查看。
133. It’s a long story. 说来话长。
134. It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
136. Make up your mind. 做个决定吧。
137. That's all I need. 我就要这些。
138. The view is great. 景色多么漂亮!
139. The wall has ears. 隔墙有耳。
140. There comes a bus. 汽车来了。
141. What day is today? 今天星期几?
142. What do you think? 你怎么认为?
143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?
144. Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
145. Yes，I suppose so. 是的，我也这么认为。
146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。
147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
148. Don't be so modest. 别谦虚了。
149. Don't give me that! 少来这套!
150. He is a smart boy. 他是个小机灵鬼。
151. He is just a child. 他只是个孩子。
152. I can't follow you. 我不懂你说的。
153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。
154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。
155. It is growing cool. 天气渐渐凉爽起来。
156. It seems all right. 看来这没问题。
157. It's going too far. 太离谱了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
159. She had a bad cold. 她患了重感冒。
160. That's a good idea. 这个主意真不错。
161. The answer is zero. 白忙了。
162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!
164. He can hardly speak. 他几乎说不出话来。
165. He always talks big. 他总是吹牛。
166. He won an election. 他在选举中获胜。
167. I am a football fan. 我是个足球迷。
168. If only I could fly. 要是我能飞就好了。
169. I'll be right there. 我马上就到。
170. I'll see you at six. 我六点钟见你。
171. IS it true o* **lse? 这是对的还是错的?
172. Just read it for me. 就读给我听好了。
173. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
174. Move out of my way! 让开!
175. Time is running out. 没时间了。
176. We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
177. What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错!
179. Clothes make the man. 人要衣装。
180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了?
181. Don’t lose your head. 不要惊慌失措。
182. He can’t take a joke. 他开不得玩笑。
183. He owes my uncle $100. 他欠我叔叔100美元。
184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?
185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
186. I know all about it. 我知道有关它的一切。
187. It really takes time. 这样太耽误时间了。
188. It’s against the law. 这是违法的。
189. Love me，love my dog. (谚语)爱屋及乌。
190. My mouth is watering. 我要流口水了。
191. Speak louder，please. 说话请大声点儿。
192. This boy has no job. 这个男孩没有工作。
193. This house is my own. 这所房子是我自己的。
194. What happened to you? 你怎么了?
195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。
196. You need to workout. 你需要去运动锻炼一下。
197. Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很冷。。
198. Don’t be so childish. 别这么孩子气。
199. Don’t trust to chance! 不要碰运气。
200. Fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全带。
201. He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。
202. He looks very healthy. 他看来很健康。
203. He paused for a reply. 他停下来等着?回答。
204. He repaired his house. 他修理了他的房子。
205. He suggested a picnic. 他建议搞一次野餐。
206. Here’s a gift for you. 这里有个礼物送给你。
207. How much does it cost? 多少钱?
208. I caught the last bus. 我赶上了最后一班车。
209. I could hardly speak. 我简直说不出话来。
210. I’ll have to try that. 我得试试这么做。
211. I’m very proud of you. 我为你感到非常骄傲。
212. It doesn’t make sense. 这没有意义(不合常理)。
213. Make yourself at home. 请不要拘礼。
214. My car needs washing. 我的车需要洗一洗。
215. None of your business! 与你无关!
216. Not a sound was heard. 一点声音也没有。
217. That’s always the case. 习以为常了。
218. The road divides here. 这条路在这里分岔。
219. Those are watermelons. 那些是西瓜。
220. What a nice day it is! 今天天气真好!
221. What’s wrong with you? 你哪里不对劲?
222. You are a chicken. 你是个胆小鬼。
223. A lovely day，isn’t it? 好天气，是吗?
224. He is collecting money. 他在筹集资金。
225. He was born in New York. 他出生在纽约。
226. He was not a bit tired. 他一点也不累。
227. I will be more careful. 我会小心一些的.
228. I will never forget it. 我会记着的。
229. It is Just what I need. 这正是我所需要的。
230. It rather surprised me. 那事使我颇感惊讶。
231. Just around the comer. 就在附近。
232. Just for entertainment. 只是为了消遣一下.
233. Let bygones be bygones. 过去的，就让它过去吧。
234. Mother doesn’t make up. 妈妈不化妆。
235. Oh，you are kidding me. 哦，你别拿我开玩笑了。
236. She has been to school. 她上学去了。
237. Skating is interesting. 滑冰很有趣。
238. Supper is ready at six. 晚餐六点钟就好了。
239. That’s a terrific idea! 真是好主意!
240. What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!
241. Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个?
242. Does she like ice-cream? 她喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?
243. First come first served. 先到先得。
244. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
245. He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。
246. He is acting an old man. 他正扮演一个老人。
247. He is looking for a job. 他正在找工作。
248. He doesn’t care about me. 他并不在乎我。
249. I develop films myself. 我自己冲洗照片。
250. I felt no regret for it. 对这件事我不觉得后悔。
251. I get up at six o’clock. 我六点起床。
252. I meet the boss himself. 我见到了老板本人。
253. I owe you for my dinner. 我欠你晚餐的钱。
254. I really enjoyed myself. 我玩得很开心。
255. I’m fed up with my work! 我对工作烦死了!
256. It’s no use complaining. 发牢骚没什么用。
257. She’s under the weather. 她心情?不好。
258. The child sobbed sadly. 小孩伤心地抽泣着。
259. The rumor had no basis. 那谣言没有?根据。
260. They praised him highly. 他们大大地表扬了他。
261. Winter is a cold season. 冬天是一个，寒冷的季节。
262. You can call me any time. 你可以随时打电话给我。
263. 15 divided by3 equals 5. 15除以3等于5。
264. All for one，one for all. 我为人人，人人为我。
265. East, west, home is best. 金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。
266. He grasped both my hands. 他紧握住我的双手。
267. He is physically mature. 他身体己发育成熟。
268. I am so sorry about this. 对此我非常抱歉(遗憾)。
269. I can’t afford a new car. 我买不起一部新车。
270. I do want to see him now. 我现在确实很想去见他。
271. I have the right to know. 我有权知道。
272. I heard some one laughing. 我听见有人在笑。
273. I suppose you dance much. 我想你常常跳舞吧。
274. I walked across the park. 我穿过了公园。
275. I’ll just play it by ear. 我到时随机应变。
276. I’m not sure I can do it. 恐怕这事我干不了。
277. I’m not used to drinking. 我不习惯喝酒。
278. Is the cut still painful? 伤口还在痛吗?
279. It’s too good to be true! 好得难以置信。
280. Jean is a blue-eyed girl. 珍是个蓝眼睛的女孩。
281. Let’s not waste our time. 咱们别浪费时间了。
282. May I ask some questions? 我可以问几个问题吗?
283. Money is not everything. 金钱不是一切。
284. Neither of the men spoke. 两个人都没说过话。
285. Stop ****** such a noise. 别吵了。
286. That makes no difference. 没什么区别。
287. The price is reasonable. 价格还算合理。
288. They crowned him king. 他们拥立他为国王。
289. They’re in red and white. 他们穿着红白相间的衣服。
290. We all desire happiness. 我们都想要幸福。
291. We just caught the plane 我们刚好赶上了飞机。
292. What shall we do tonight? 我们今天晚上去干点儿什么呢?
293. What’s your goal in life 你的人生目标是什么?
294. When was the house built? 这幢房子是什么时候建造的?
295. Why did you stay at home? 为什么呆在家里?
296. Would you like some help? 需要帮忙吗?
297. You mustn’t aim too high 你不可好高骛远。
298. You’re really killing me! 真是笑死我了!
299. You’ve got a point there. 你说得挺有道理的。
300. Being criticized is awful! 被人批评真是痛苦!
301. Did you enter the contest? 你参加比赛了吗?
302. Do you accept credit cards? 你们收信用卡吗?
303. Don’t cry over spilt milk. 不要做无益的后悔。
304. Don’t let chances pass by. 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
305. He owned himself defeated. 他承认自己失败了。
306. He seems at little nervous. 他显得有点紧张。
307. He strolls about the town. 他在镇上四处遛达。
308. Her tooth ached all night. 她牙疼了一整夜。
309. How about a drink tonight? 今晚喝一杯怎样?
310. I can do nothing but that. 我只会做那件事。
311. I get hold of you at last. 我终于找到你了。
312. I have a surprise for you. 我有一个意想不到的东西给你看。
313. I like all kinds of fruit. 我喜欢各种各样的水果。
314. I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼所见。
315. I will arrange everything. 我会安排一切的。
316. I wish I knew my neighbor. 我很想认识我的邻居。
317. I would like to check out. 我想结帐。
318. It has become much cooler. 天气变得凉爽多了。
319. It’s time you went to bed. 你早就该睡觉了。
320. No spitting on the street. 禁止在大街上吐痰。
321. She was totally exhausted. 她累垮了。
322. Show your tickets，please. 请出示你的票。
323. Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。
324. That’s the latest fashion. 这是最流行的款式。
325. The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。
326. There go the house lights. 剧院的灯光灭了。
327. They are paid by the hour. 他们按时取酬。
328. Things are getting better. 情况正在好转。
329. Wake me up at five thirty. 请在五点半叫醒我。
330. We are all busy with work. 我们都忙于工作。
331. Where do you want to meet? 你想在哪儿见面?
332. You can get what you want. 你能得到你想要的。
333. A barking dog doesn’t bite! 吠犬不咬人。
334. Are you free this Saturday? 你这个星期六有空吗?
335. Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
336. Being a mother is not easy. 做一个母亲是不容易的。
337. Brevity is the soul of wit. 简洁是智慧的精华。
338. Cancer is a deadly disease. 癌症是一种致命的疾病。
339. Did you fight with others? 你又和别人打架了吗?
340. Don’t dream away your time. 不要虚度光阴。
341. Don’t keep me waiting long. 不要让我等得太久。
342. He has a remarkable memory. 他有惊人的记忆力。
343. He has completed the task. 他完成了这个任务。
344. He has quite a few friends. 他有不少的朋友。
345. He is capable of any crime. 他什么样的坏事都能干得出来。
346. He walks with a quick pace. 他快步走路。
347. He was not a little tired. 他很累。
348. His looks are always funny. 他的样子总是滑稽可笑。
349. How about going to a movie? 去看场电影怎么样?
350. I think I’ve caught a cold. 我想我得了感冒。
351. I was taking care of Sally. 我在照顾萨莉。
352. I wish I lived in NEWYORK. 我希望住在纽约。
353. I’m very glad to hear that. 很高兴听你这样说。
354. I’m your lucky fellow then. 我就是你的幸运舞伴啦!
355. It’s none of your business! 这不关你的事儿!
356. No littering on the campus. 在校园内不准乱丢废物。
357. She is a good-looking girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。
358. She mended the broken doll. 她修补了破了的洋娃娃。
359. So I just take what I want. 那么我只拿我所需要的东西。
360. Spring is a pretty season， 春天是一个好季节。
361. The figure seems all Right. 数目看起来是对的。
362. The stars are too far away. 星星太遥远了。
363. The whole world knows that. 全世界都知道。
364. Tomorrow will be a holiday. 明天放假。
365. We walk on the garden path. 我们走在花园小径上。
366. What you need is just rest. 你需要的就是休息。
367. What’s you* **vorite steps? 你最喜欢跳什么舞?
368. You’d better let her alone. 你们最好是让她一个人呆会儿。
369. A lost chance never returns. 错过的机会永不再来。
370. Don’t let this get you down. 不要为此灰心丧气。
371. He shot the lion with a gun. 他用枪把狮子打死了。
372. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。
373. I have never seen the movie. 我从未看过那部电影。
374. I haven’t seen you for ages. 我好久没见到你了。
375. I was alone，but not lonely. 我独自一人，但并不觉得寂寞。
376. I went there three days ago. 我三天前去过那儿。
377. It’s a friendly competition. 这是一场友谊赛。
378. It’s very thoughtful of you. 你想得真周到。
379. May I speak to Lora，please? 我能和劳拉说话吗?
380. Mr.Wang is fixing his bike. 王先生在修他的自行车。
381. My brother is seeking a job. 我弟弟正在找工作。
382. Nancy will retire next year. 南希明年就退休了。
383. Neither you nor he is wrong. 你没错，他也没错。
384. Opportunity knocks but once. 机不可失，时不再来。
385. She dressed herself hastily. 她匆忙穿上衣服。
386. She hired a car by the hour. 她租了一辆按钟点计费的汽车。
387. Someone is ringing the bell. 有人在按门铃。
388. The Smiths are my neighbors. 史密斯一家是我的邻居。
389. These shoes don’t fit right. 这双鞋不太合适。
390. This is only the first half. 这才是上半场呢。
391. This pen doesn’t write well. 这钢笔不好写。
392. Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
393. You really look sharp today. 你今天真漂亮。
394. Another cat came to my house. 又有一只猫来到我家了。
395. Check your answers with mine. 把你的答案跟我的核对一下。
396. Don’t keep the truth from me. 别瞒着我事实真相。
397. Everything has its beginning. 凡事都有开端。
398. He came to the point at once. 他一下子就说到了点子上。
399. He fell behind with his work. 他工作落后了。
400. He is the happiest man alive. 他是世界上最快乐的人。
‘肆’ 急!!!求仁爱版八下英语重点词组
11. 动词的时态
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
返回动词的时态目录
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.4 一般将来时
1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
返回动词的时态目录
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回动词的时态目录
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
返回动词的时态目录
11.7 一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
返回动词的时态目录
11.9 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （has） +过去分词。
返回动词的时态目录
11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回动词的时态目录
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：
This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
返回动词的时态目录
11.12 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回动词的时态目录
11.13 since的四种用法
1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3） since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。
4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
1） 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）
2） 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.15 过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
3） 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3） 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回动词的时态目录
11.17 将来完成时
1） 构成will have done
2） 概念
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时，你已经到达上海了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.18 现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.19 不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
返回动词的时态目录
11.20 过去进行时
1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
典型例题
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
‘伍’ 仁爱版初二下英语语重点
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 尝起来咸的
2. feel tight 感觉有些紧
3. smell sour 闻上去酸的
4. sound noisy 听上去吵闹的
5. so much food 这么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准备好
7. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上个信息
11. be proud of sb. 为某人自豪
12. have a party 开聚会
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成员
15. say hello to sb.与某人问好
16. have a try 试一试
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给
18. get angry with sb. 对某人生气
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋
21. do something wrong 做错事
22. ride a bicycle 骑自行车
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜饼
25. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
26. What’ she like? 她为人怎样？
27. What does she look like? 她长的怎样？
feel (感觉，摸起来)
sound（听起来）
look（看上去）
28.主语+感官动词(连系动词) seem （好象） +adj.
smell（闻起来）
taste （吃起来）
keep （保持）
become / get/ turn （变得）
Mole 8
1. around town 环城之行
2. go along 沿着---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右转
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角处
5. between---and---在----和----之间
6. on the left of---在---的左边
7. opposite the market 在市场的对面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下（车， 船）
14. go past 走过
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 买你需要的东西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 买些吃的东西
19. be full of 装满了---
20. most of 大多数
21. at the ticket office 在售票处
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.濒危动物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.没有喝水： without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人惊奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃惊地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲伤: It’s sad to do sth
8.为了…而杀死: kill…for…
9.停止捕杀很难: It’s hard to stop killing
10.没有地方住: no places to live in
11.没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.这水不好喝: The water isn’t good to drink
13.带走它: take it away
14.住在森林里: live in the forests
15.决定不做某事: decide not to do
16:变得很严峻: become very serious
17.以…为生: live on…
18.照顾: look after (them, her…)
19.有足够住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越来越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定计划: make a plan
22.生长得更好：grow better
23.最着名的科学家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而闻名: be famous for…
25.的标志（象征） the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考虑: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.几乎没有熊猫 very few pandas.
30.也，同样 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It’s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth…
34.设计海报 design a poster
35.保持…干净: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干净: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.为某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.听到那个消息很难过：I’m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人发狂: make sb mad
44: 把它变脏: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存：live in peace.
47.自然保护区: nature reserve
48.最后: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It’s interesting to do
50.需要保护: need to protect…
51.变得稀少: become rare
52.最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger
53．出生： be born
54．由于许多不同的原因：for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher’s School 师范学校
9. from – to – 从----到----
10. be named 被命名为
11. people’s artist 人民的艺术家
12. great Master of Language 语言大师
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔术表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶馆
16. enjoy sth. 从某事得到乐趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世纪
18. give a wonderful welcome 热烈欢迎
19. take place 发生
20. make them study hard 使他们努力学习
21. fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁给某人
23. the best part of the film 电影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一个意思
26. the same dream 相同的梦想
27. Beijing Children’s Art Theatre 北京儿童艺术剧院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 别的人
30. a well-known poet 着名的诗人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集电视剧，歌剧及戏剧创作于一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 结束做某事
33. be good for 对---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出决定
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春节
2. at the moment 现在
3. depend on 根据---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔细挑选
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改变颜色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 记得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 时常
13. take an umbrella 带把雨伞
14. for a long time 长时间
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 开始做某事
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
初二语法复习
1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则
既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….
更详细的语法可以看这里：）
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q124186631.htm
http://..com/q?word=%B3%F5%B6%FE%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%A3%A8%CF%E6%BD%CC%A3%A9%C8%CA%B0%AE%B0%E6&ct=17&pn=0&tn=ikaslist&rn=10&fr=qrl&fr2=query
‘陆’ 初二下册仁爱版英语语法大全
think of
想起, 记起; 想念
Will you think of me after I've left?
我离开之后, 你还会记得我吗?
有…想法, 有…看法
She couldn't think of such a thing.
她简直不能想象这样的事。
对…有意见
He was highly thought of by his employer.
他为老板所器重。
考虑
She thinks of no one but herself.
她除了自己外不考虑任何人。
think about
考虑…; 捉摸…
I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.
我想先考虑一下你的建议, 然后给你一个明确的答复。
对…有(某种观点)
What do you think about him?
你觉得他这个人怎么样?
回想起, 记起
She was thinking about her childhood days.
她在回忆自己的童年时代。
think over
仔细考虑
You have heard the proposal; now go away and think it over.
你已听了这项提议, 现在去仔细想想。
重新考虑
I've thought the plan over and decided not to join it after all.
我重新考虑了那个计划, 终于决定不参与其事。
希望能帮到你
‘柒’ 仁爱版初中英语知识点总结
建议你网络一下，仁爱版初中英语语法
那个网络文库里面挺权威的，你看一下
‘捌’ 仁爱英语八下课文及笔记！
奴隶制社会后期,罗马人建立了一个横跨欧亚的大帝国——罗马帝国.罗马人把居住在罗马帝国北方的外族部落称为“蛮族”.这些外族部落人数最多的是克尔特人、日耳曼人和斯拉夫人.而这时的日耳曼人,还处于氏族社会末期.到了公元1世纪至3世纪,各日耳曼人部落开始结成联盟,其中较大的一支就是法兰克.这时的罗马帝国已从奴隶制社会发展的顶峰衰落下来,各地不断发生奴隶和农民起义,使得垂死的罗马帝国更加摇摇欲坠.与此同时,被当时中国汉朝打败的匈奴人的一部分,经中亚向西迁徙入侵欧洲,引起了连锁反应式的“民族大迁徙”,很多外族部落纷纷迁移到罗马帝国境内.这时罗马帝国已无力对付这些外族的入侵,外族人在罗马帝国境内建立了自己的王国,将罗马帝国瓜分,不可一世的罗马帝国从此灭亡了.作为日耳曼人一支的法兰克人,也乘这个大动荡的机会,侵入罗马帝国境内,建立了法兰克王国.这时的法兰克王国,正在瓦解过程中的氏族制度同原罗马帝国境内日益发展的封建因素相结合,形成了西欧的封建制.王国内的氏族部落组织逐渐被国家政权机关所代替,各部落间的习惯也逐渐演变成法律.以法兰克王国为主要代表的日耳曼人建立起来的各个王国,在公元5世纪将过去的不成文的习惯法编纂为成文法典.由于日耳曼人各部落的习惯大同小异,所以各王国的法律的基本精神也是大体相同的,后世称这些法律为日耳曼法.日耳曼法同罗马法一样,对近代资本主义法律也起着相当大的影响.日耳曼法的主要代表就是法兰克王国的法律制度.当时法兰克王国内一方面私有制已出现,各阶级已形成；另一方面氏族部落虽已逐渐解体,但影响还未消除.因此,这些社会矛盾和社会现象就突出地反映在日耳曼法上.使日耳曼法具有以下几个基本特点：首先,强调个人服从集体,个人的权利义务要受到家庭和氏族的制约.后来的法学家称日耳曼法的这个特点为“团体中心”,以区别于尊重个人意志,严格保护私有财产.以个人为中心的罗马法,这种“团体中心”的倾向,在日后的日耳曼民族的历史上,仍可见到它的踪影.其次,规定氏族全体成员无论居住何地,都必须遵守本氏族的法律,而不必遵守所在地的法律,即所谓“属人主义”.后来,由于属人主义与现实社会矛盾太大,也就是说几个不同氏族的人共同生活在同一地区,却遵守不同的法律,再高明的法官也无法审判了,于是日耳曼法中的属人主义,逐渐被同一地区的人无沦是哪个民族或国家的,都必须遵守同一法律的属地主义所代替.最后,日耳曼法中没有抽象的法规,只有针对具体生活关系规定解决具体案件的规则.一个案件的判决不仅解决这个案件,而且也是以后审判同类案件的根据.这些判例汇集起来,就构成了日耳曼法的法典.法兰克王国连年不断地发动战争,使自己的领土扩张得很大,几乎相当于现在的西欧.但好景不长,这个建立在武力征服基础上的王国,于公元843年分裂成三个部分：法兰西王国、德意志王国、意大利王国.法兰西王国是西欧封建制度的中心和典型代表.在法国,封建庄园代替了过去的农村公社,成为封建社会的基层组织.庄园土地属封建领主所有,国王、教会或大领主拥有几百个甚至上千个庄园.中小封建领主也拥有数量不等的庄园.庄园大小不同,一般与一个村庄相一致.庄园耕地通常分两部分：领主自己直接管理的土地和由农奴使用的份地.农奴每年约有一半的时间在领主的土地上无偿劳动,其余时间在自己的份地上耕种,份地上的收获,还要向领主交纳一部分作为地租,此外,农奴还要无偿地替领主干其他活.封建庄园的整个经济都是自给自足的自然经济.庄园里所需的一切：粮食、衣服、农具、用品甚至武器,基本上都由庄园的农奴来制造.法国中世纪的封建法律,也正是体现这一时期的社会特点.法律规定了农奴对封建领主的人身依附关系,农奴未经领主许可不准离开士地；农奴结婚需经领主同意；农奴可随土地一起被出卖.因此,农奴是半自由的.他们的地位比奴隶提高了一半,在法律上有一定的地位和权利,但是这种地位和权利是十分可怜和有限的.
‘玖’ 求仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5 Topic2 语法!!! 谢谢啦!
seems to do sth. 似乎、好像 be strect with sb.对某人要求严格
talk with sb. 与某人交谈 have a talk 谈一下 take it easy 别着急 do badly in 在某方面做得差 at one's age 在某人的年龄 fail to do sth. 失败 happy to sb./sth. 发生在什么的身上 as...as像....一样
not as/so...as和......不一样 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
deal with 处理，解决，对付 refus to do sth.决绝做某事 even though/even if 即使，虽然 on longer/not...any longer 不再
tell jokes 讲笑话 nake/let/have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事 make friends 叫朋友 soft music 轻音乐 take part in activities 参加课外活动
‘拾’ 求：仁爱版英语八年级下册（短语）
仁爱八年级英语下册
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?
你好吗？
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累
smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤独
a ticket to...一张…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...为……摆放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 发烧
be able to do sth. 能做某事
sound worried 听起来焦急
ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾
become angry =be angry生气
cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演，放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后
go mad 发疯
come into being 形成，诞生
be full of 充满……
be popular with 受……喜爱
make peace 制造和平
end with 以…….结束
begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.
与某人谈话
be worried about 为……担忧.
be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求
be patient with对……耐心
explain …to 向……解释
over and over again 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.
对某人感到满意
be bored with 对……感到讨厌
be tired of 对……感到疲惫
be mad at对……感到气愤
be glad about对……感到高兴
be angry with sb. 因某人而生气
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气
be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急
wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth
使(让，叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让，叫)某人做某事
because of (doing) sth因为
at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷静，镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
happen to sb 发生在某人身上
It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事
be/make friends with 与……交朋友
join in 参加（活动）=take part in
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
deal with处理，处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考试不及格
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
argue with sb与某人争吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
have a normal life过正常的生活
Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让，叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 对……感到难过
过你的病
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问
I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
get well 康复
be worried about 为……担忧.
at the end of
在……最后，在……尽头（末端）
the month.我很担心月底的考试
make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”
Take it easy.= Don’t worry.
别紧张，别着急
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学
What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议
be happy for…因……而开心
be bad/ good for对…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood
处在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康状况良好
try to do sth. 设法做某事
smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise
给某人一个惊喜
put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧
at the English corner 英语角
prepare for 为…准备
calm down 镇静
on the way to+ 名词；
on the way+副词 在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上
take part in参加（活动）
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲
in front of 在……前面
make sb. happy 使某人开心
make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
the full moon 满月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独
be full of 装满，充满
fill…with…用把装满，
be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits
处在良好的精神状态中做某事
take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈话
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定
think over仔细考虑
get back to sth. 恢复到……
watch TV看电视
be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了
get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth. 最好不做……
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春/郊游
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.
泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
做决定 make the decision
决定 decide on/upon sth.
到达那的最好方式
The best way to get there .
到达那的最佳时间
The best time to get there .
找出，查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的费用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… I’d love to do…
问航空公司 ask the airline
打电话on the phone
带回---到--- bring back…to…
北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station
我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…
订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth.
硬卧 the hard sleeper
软卧 the soft sleeper
预定 make a reservation
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds
单人间 a room with a single bed
一间标准房 a standard room
算出 work out
总价格 total cost / price
筹款 raise money
想出，产生，赶上 come up with
筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money
想出（主意），找到答案 come up with
在中午 at noon
在校门口 at the school gate
许多名胜古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth
Topic 2
收到某人的来信 hear from
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
look at 看一看， 瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆
places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.
的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.
在40分之后 forty minutes later
after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）
②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）
③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）
④时间 + later
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
spread over 蔓延，拖延
40 km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of ……的开端
on both sides of 在……的两边
in the old days 在过去， 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事
make sure 确信
by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时
tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范围外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范围内)
on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达
the parking lot 停车场
look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes
寻找停车的空地
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏， 踩
rush out of 冲出
out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）
so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句）
not…until…
直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）
be famous for 以……着名
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下（车，马等）
get on 上（车，马等）
stand for 象征
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午饭/早饭/晚饭
shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
look for 寻找
here and there 到处
ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地
at last= finally = in the end 最后