A. 有关电子方面的知识及英语术语
电子学 英文2007-11-01 上午 09:28AC(alternating current) 交流(电)
A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换
ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器
ADM(adaptive delta molation) 自适应增量调制
ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code molation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制
ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元
ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码
AV(audio visual) 声视，视听
BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数
BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管
BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器
BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器
C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器
CATV(cable television) 电缆电视
CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件
CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视
CMOS(complementary) 互补MOS
CPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元
CS(control signal) 控制信号
D(diode) 二极管
DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术
DC(direct current) 直流
DIP(al in-line package) 双列直插封装
字串7
DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲
DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器
DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑
DUT(device under test) 被测器件
DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表
ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图
ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑
EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换
EIA(Electronic Instries Association) 电子工业联合会
EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束
EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器
EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器
ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电
FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管
FS(full scale) 满量程
F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换
FM(frequency molation) 调频
FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控
FSM(field strength meter) 场强计
FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管
FT(fixed time) 固定时间
FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置
FWD(forward) 正向的
GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑
GND(ground) 接地，地线
GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管 字串2
HART(highway addressable remote transcer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路
HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)
HF(high frequency) 高频
HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路
HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器
IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路
ID(international data) 国际数据
IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管
IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管
I／O(input／output) 输入／输出
I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器
IPM(incidental phase molation) 附带的相位调制
IPM(intelligent power mole) 智能功率模块
IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射
IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求
JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管
LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关
LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关
LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器
LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻
LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管
LRC(longitudinal rendancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验
字串2
LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位
LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路
M(motor) 电动机
MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管
MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风
min(minute) 分
MOS(metal oxide semiconctor)金属氧化物半导体
MOSFET(metal oxide semiconctor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
N(negative) 负
NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconctor FET) N沟道MOSFET
NTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数
OC(over current) 过电流
OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器
OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统
OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路
OV(over voltage) 过电压
P(pressure) 压力
FAM(pulse amplitude molation) 脉冲幅度调制
PC(pulse code) 脉冲码
PCM(pulse code molation) 脉冲编码调制
PDM(pulse ration molation) 脉冲宽度调制
PF(power factor) 功率因数
PFM(pulse frequency molation) 脉冲频率调制
PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器
PGM(programmable) 编程信号
PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)
字串9
PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)
PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管
PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出
PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波
PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器
PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路
PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconctor FET) P沟道MOSFET
P-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰
PPM(pulse phase molation) 脉冲相位洲制
PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器
PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器
PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计
PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间
PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管
PWM(pulse width molation) 脉宽调制
R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器
RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器
RCT(reverse concting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管
REF(reference) 参考，基准
REV(reverse) 反转
R/F(radio frequency) 射频
RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝
ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器
RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器 字串3
RST(reset) 复位信号
RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻
RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器
RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)
RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器
SA(switching assembly) 开关组件
SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关
SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器
SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关
SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关
SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统
SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统
SG(spark gap) 放电器
SIT(static inction transformer) 静电感应晶体管
SITH(static inction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管
SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲
SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口
SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器
SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器
SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器
SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器
SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器
字串8
SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅
SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关
ST(start) 启动
ST(starter) 启动器
STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲
T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管
TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表
TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器
TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关
TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑
TV(television) 电视
UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器
VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器
VD(video decoders) 视频译码器
VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻
VF(video frequency) 视频
V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换
V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器
VM(voltmeter) 电压表
VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关
VT(visual telephone) 电视电话
VT(video terminal) 视频终端
B. 帮忙查关于电的英语资料
电子英语词汇:)~~
electrical center,电中心
dlectrical conctance level measuring device,电导液闰测量装置
electrical conctivity detector,电导检测器
electrical hygrometer,电气湿度计；电测湿度表
electrical(measurement)method,电测法
electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光学高温计电测法
electrical measuring instrument,电（工）测量仪器仪表；电法勘探仪器
electrical power consumption ,（电） 功耗
electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,运动部件电谐振频率
electrical signal,电信号
electrical thermometer,电测温度表
electrical wind vane and anemometer,电传风向风速仪
electrical zero,电零位；电零点
electrical zero adjuster,电零位调节器；电零点调整器
electrically heated drying cabinet,电热干燥箱
electro-cardiography transcer[sensor],心电图（ECG）传感器
electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,电液伺服疲劳试验机
electro-optical distance meter,光电测距仪
electroacoustic transcer,电声换能器
electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,电声互易定理
electrochemical analysis,电化学分析（法）
electrochemical analyzer,电化学式分析器
electrochemical transcer[sensor],电化学式传感器
electrode,电极
electrode potential,电极电位
electrode signal,电极信号
electrode type salinometer,电极式盐度计
electrode with a mobile carrier,流动载体电极
electrodeless-discharge lamp,无极放电灯
electrodialysis method for desalination,电渗析淡化法
electrodynamic instrument,电动系仪表
electrodynamic meter,电动系电度表
electrodynamic vibrator,电动振动器
electroence-phalographic transcer[sensor],脑电图（EEG）传感器
electrogravimetric analysis,电重量分析（法）
electrohydraulic control,电液执行机构
electrohydraulic control,电液伺服阀
electrolysis humidity transcer[sensor],电解式湿度传感器
详细的可以看这里：）~
http://www.dianyuan.com/bbs/u/34/1129872692.txt
C. 关于电的英语作文
Everybody knows that electricty is very important for us. And it helps us a lot in our daily life. Without electricity we can not use lamp, TV, computer or other things. Then it will be not very convenient for us. Our world may be in the dark. But in fact, the electricity isn't much. So we all should save the energy. For example, when we leave rooms, we should turn off the lamp. When we are not using the computer we should turn it off. All of our people should save the energy from the bottom of your heart.
D. 有关“电”的英语单词
1、electron
读音：英 [ɪ'lektrɒn] 美 [ɪ'lektrɑːn]
n. 电子
An electron from one of the atom shells is ejected.
电子从原子的某一壳层中被弹射出来。
2、electric
读音：英 [ɪ'lektrɪk] 美 [ɪ'lektrɪk]
adj. 电的；电动的；带电的；刺激的
n. 电动产品
The lawn mower is an electric.
割草机是电动的机器。
3、electrician
读音：英 [ɪˌlek'trɪʃn] 美 [ɪˌlek'trɪʃn]
n. 电工；电气技师
We need an electrician to mend the iron.
我们要请电工修理熨斗。
4、electrics
读音：英 [ɪ'lektrɪks] 美 [ɪ'lektrɪks]
n. 电力系统；电学
He has obtained two master degrees, one in electrics.
他已获得了两个硕士学位，其中一个是电学专业。
5、electrical
读音：英 [ɪ'lektrɪkl] 美 [ɪ'lektrɪkl]
adj. 电的；与电有关的
There is a fault in the electrical system.
电路系统出了故障。
E. 关于电的知识，用英语说
the knowleges of electric.
F. 关于“电”的英语作文好句有哪些
Everybody knows that electricty is very important for us. And it helps us a lot in our daily life.
2.Without electricity we can not use lamp, TV, computer or other things. Then it will be not very convenient for us. Our world may be in the dark.
3.But in fact, the electricity isn't much. So we all should save the energy.
4.For example,when we leave rooms,we should turn off the lamp. When we are not using the computer we should turn it off.
5.All of our people should save the energy from the bottom of your heart.
G. 关于"电"的英语短文资料
好多啊 一 What Is Electricity?
Electricity figures everywhere in our lives. Electricity lights up our homes, cooks our food, powers our computers, television sets, and other electronic devices. Electricity from batteries keeps our cars running and makes our flashlights shine in the dark.
Here's something you can do to see the importance of electricity. Take a walk through your school, house or apartment and write down all the different appliances, devices and machines that use electricity. You'll be amazed at how many things we use each and every day that depend on electricity.
But what is electricity? Where does it come from? How does it work? Before we understand all that, we need to know a little bit about atoms and their structure.
All matter is made up of atoms, and atoms are made up of smaller particles. The three main particles making up an atom are the proton, the neutron and the electron.
Electrons spin around the center, or nucleus, of atoms, in the same way the moon spins around the earth. The nucleus is made up of neutrons and protons.
Electrons contain a negative charge, protons a positive charge. Neutrons are neutral -- they have neither a positive nor a negative charge.
There are many different kinds of atoms, one for each type of element. An atom is a single part that makes up an element. There are 118 different known elements that make up every thing! Some elements like oxygen we breathe are essential to life.
Each atom has a specific number of electrons, protons and neutrons. But no matter how many particles an atom has, the number of electrons usually needs to be the same as the number of protons. If the numbers are the same, the atom is called balanced, and it is very stable.
So, if an atom had six protons, it should also have six electrons. The element with six protons and six electrons is called carbon. Carbon is found in abundance in the sun, stars, comets, atmospheres of most planets, and the food we eat. Coal is made of carbon; so are diamonds
Some kinds of atoms have loosely attached electrons. An atom that loses electrons has more protons than electrons and is positively charged. An atom that gains electrons has more negative particles and is negatively charge. A "charged" atom is called an "ion."
Electrons can be made to move from one atom to another. When those electrons move between the atoms, a current of electricity is created. The electrons move from one atom to another in a "flow." One electron is attached and another electron is lost.
This chain is similar to the fire fighter's bucket brigades in olden times. But instead of passing one bucket from the start of the line of people to the other end, each person would have a bucket of water to pour from one bucket to another. The result was a lot of spilled water and not enough water to douse the fire. It is a situation that's very similar to electricity passing along a wire and a circuit. The charge is passed from atom to atom when electricity is "passed."
Scientists and engineers have learned many ways to move electrons off of atoms. That means that when you add up the electrons and protons, you would wind up with one more proton instead of being balanced.
Since all atoms want to be balanced, the atom that has been "unbalanced" will look for a free electron to fill the place of the missing one. We say that this unbalanced atom has a "positive charge" (+) because it has too many protons.
Since it got kicked off, the free electron moves around waiting for an unbalanced atom to give it a home. The free electron charge is negative, and has no proton to balance it out, so we say that it has a "negative charge" (-).
So what do positive and negative charges have to do with electricity?
Where Does the Word 'Electricity' Come From?
Electrons, electricity, electronic and other words that begin with "electr..." all originate from the Greek word "elektor," meaning "beaming sun." In Greek, "elektron" is the word for amber.
Amber is a very pretty goldish brown "stone" that sparkles orange and yellow in sunlight. Amber is actually fossilized tree sap! It's the stuff used in the movie "Jurassic Park." Millions of years ago insects got stuck in the tree sap. Small insects which had bitten the dinosaurs, had blood with DNA from the dinosaurs in the insect's bodies, which were now fossilized in the amber.
Ancient Greeks discovered that amber behaved oddly - like attracting feathers - when rubbed by fur or other objects. They didn't know what it was that caused this phenomenon. But the Greeks had discovered one of the first examples of static electricity (see Chapter 3).
The Latin word, electricus, means to "proce from amber by friction."
So, we get our English word electricity from Greek and Latin words that were about amber.
Scientists and engineers have found several ways to create large numbers of positive atoms and free negative electrons. Since positive atoms want negative electrons so they can be balanced, they have a strong attraction for the electrons. The electrons also want to be part of a balanced atom, so they have a strong attraction to the positive atoms. So, the positive attracts the negative to balance out.
The more positive atoms or negative electrons you have, the stronger the attraction for the other. Since we have both positive and negative charged groups attracted to each other, we call the total attraction "charge."
When electrons move among the atoms of matter, a current of electricity is created. This is what happens in a piece of wire. The electrons are passed from atom to atom, creating an electrical current from one end to other, just like in the picture.
Electricity is concted through some things better than others do. Its resistance measures how well something concts electricity. Some things hold their electrons very tightly. Electrons do not move through them very well. These things are called insulators. Rubber, plastic, cloth, glass and dry air are good insulators and have very high resistance.
Other materials have some loosely held electrons, which move through them very easily. These are called conctors. Most metals -- like copper, aluminum or steel -- are good conctors.
二
Importance of electricity
Think of how different your world is when the power goes out.
Electricity is an important part of our lives. Each day we use electricity in a countless number of ways without giving it much thought.
We use electricity to:
Light our houses at night
Cook our food
Watch our TVs
Run our computers
Play our video games
Listen to our stereos
Run our furnaces ring the winter
Run our air conditioners ring the summer
And the list goes on. Can you think of any more ways in which you use electricity?
H. 关于电的知识英语作文初一
I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.
我有许多爱好，譬如：读书、滑冰、看电视，读书是我最喜欢的。
I like reading for three reasons.First of all, books introce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit.Through reading, I can trace back to ancient Egypt, the cradle of human civilization.It can bring myself to the United states, a glamorous land I have been longing to visit.
我喜爱读书有三个原因：首先，书籍带我进入一个新世界，这个世界五颜六色没有时空限制。通过读书，我可以追溯到占代埃及——这个人类文明的摇篮。书能把我带到美国，那个我一直想去游览的充满魅力的地方。
Secondly, reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon.In the past years, most of my knowledge has been obtained from books.I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society.
其次，读书能够在我面前展现新的空间，使我完美。在过去的几年中，我的大多数知识都是通过书本获得的。通过阅读，我向许多人学习了他们在科学、政治、生活和社会等方面的思想。
Finally, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal.In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading, my favorite hobby.
I. 你为什么知道那么多有关电的安全知识英文
How could you know so much about me?
It's really a surprise for you to know so much about me?
I wonder why you know so much about me.
J. 求有关电的英语介绍，初中水平呀~急急急急
“电”的自述
嗨！大家好，我是你们非常熟悉却从未谋面的朋友——电。今天，就让我自己来向你们揭示我的真面目。
有了我，电车开动了，电梯运行了，计算机工作了，机器转动了；朋友，离开我，你的黑夜也许只有星星、月亮相伴，你的通讯就“基本靠吼了”；全球瞩目的长江三峡大坝的最重要功能就是为了“我”。嘿嘿！少了我，可真不行吧！
作为朋友，我与人类生活密不可分，但你们始终要与我保持距离，你们不是常说：距离产生美嘛。我可是一朵害羞的玫瑰呦！你们人类常说，做朋友要有底线嘛，我也不妨告诉你一些我的秘密。
阳春三月，和风丽日，正是放风筝的最佳时机，可是朋友，此时你一定得想起我，因为我就在空中看着你呢，千万别让风筝碰到电力线路，否则，我要发脾气的：放风筝者容易触电受伤，还会引起停电事故事，直接影响工农业生产用电和广大居民的日常生活，后果将不堪设想。因此，为了你我的友谊，请不要在电力线两侧各500米范围内放风筝。
记住：水，是人类的朋友，但是他太调皮，千万不要带着他靠近我。勤劳的人们，洗衣、做饭、搞卫生……整天和水打交道，往往会带着水（那个爱搞恶作剧的家伙）接近我，这是万万不能的。一定要把湿手擦干，因为湿手触摸带电的家用电器——尤其是插头，往往会因为水的导电，发生人员触电的意外事故。同样道理，在清理时更不能用湿布擦试使用中的家用电器。当然，进行家用电器修理时必须先切断电源，这不用我提醒了吧。
我还有一个习性——爱独处。但是人类往往记不住，直到今天，经常有人在我们的电杆上搭杆拉线悬挂物体、攀附农作物、拴牲畜。还有啊！一些淘气的孩子玩弄电气设备，爬电杆、爬变压器、摇晃拉线……。唉，往往悲剧就在人类的无意之间就发生了。
还好，经过多年的相处，你们逐渐了解了我，己为我制定了法规——《电力设施保护条例》；供电部门还专门成立了服务电话：95598。遇到与我作对的人和事，请及时打电话举报，供电公司会给予奖励呢！
亲爱的人们，为了你和你家庭的幸福，请你赶快行动起来，宣传我，认识我，愿你们人人都是我的“护花使者”，让我们成为永不握手的朋友。
（英语为机译，修改再用）
" Electric" ReadmeHey!
Everybody is good, I am very familiar but you never met a friend -- electric. Today, let me come to you to show my true colors.With me, the tram started, elevator operation, computer work, machine rotation; friends, leave me, your night maybe only the stars, the moon together, your newsletter" by shouting"; global attention to the Yangtze River Three Gorges dam is the most important function is to" i". Hey. The less I, really not!As a friend, I and human life is inseparable, but you always and I keep my distance, you're not always say: the distance proces beauty. I am a shy rose yo! You people often say, friends have a bottom line, I might as well tell you some of my secret.Spring in March, fine weather, it is the best time to fly a kite, but my friend, you must think of me, because I was in the sky looking at you, don't let the kite hit power lines, otherwise, I want to lose my temper: kite easy electric shock injuries, will cause a blackout stories, directly affects the work agricultural proction of electricity and the vast majority of the residents' daily life, the consequences will be unbearable to contemplate. Therefore, in order to my friendship with you, please do not power line on both sides of the range of 500 m kite.Remember: water, is the friend of mankind, but he is too naughty, do not bring him close to me. The instrious people, laundry, cooking, cleaning ... ... All day and dealing with water, often with water ( the love make practical joke. ) close to me, this is absolutely not. Must put wet dry hands, because wet hands touch electric household appliances -- especially the plug, often because of water conctivity, electric shock accidents happen. Similarly, in liquidation cannot use wet cloth to wipe the use of household electrical appliances. Of course, for repair of household appliances must cut the power, which I need not remind you.I have a habit of love -- alone. But people often cannot remember, until today, often in our pole on a lever cable suspended objects, wind crops, tying livestock. There ah! Some naughty boys play with electrical equipment, climb, climb poles, shaking the cable transformer ... .... Alas, often the tragedy in the human unconscious occurred between.Fortunately, after many years together, you got to know me, for I have made regulations --" Regulations on the protection of power facilities"; the power supply department has also set up a special service telephone: 95598. Encounter with me to the people and things, please call to report, power supply companies will give award!Dear people, for you and your family happiness, please take action as soon as possible, promote me, know me, wish everyone of you is my" escort", let us become friends never shake hands.