八下英语1到3知识点

❶ 八年级下册英语 go for it 1-3单元 语法知识点

Unit 1 重点知识讲解
by doing, 通过…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁边，by the lake; 乘车，by bus; 到。。。时候(过完时)，by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮丧；使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
类似还有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的（-ing强调令人。。。）,
如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮丧的（-ed 强调人自己感觉。。。）
如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。
类似的还有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(与…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.

3. 区别：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快)

4. add v. ① “加” e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming.” Lucy added.
5. mistake 可数名词，错误，失误”， make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯错误是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不该把我的地址给他。
I’m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。
mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我误解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。

6. unless=if…not “除非, 如果不…”, 引导条件状语从句。
e.g. Don’t come unless I call you. = Don’t come if I don’t call you. 如果我不给你打电话，不要来。

短语
1.. the best ways to learn English. 学习英语的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 记日记，写日记 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 说的能力；口语能力
speaking是动名词做定语，注意：动名词作定语常表示功能，
writing table=the table is used for writing 写字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸烟区
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don’t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不认识的生词，你可以在字典中查询。
5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜欢那个围巾。
6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，相当于finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。
另外，end up with sth 以…结束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
get…right 使……正确, get 在这里是“使变成……状态”的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用于叙述原因，置于句首。如：
I can’t come. To begin with, I don’t feel very well, besides I don’t have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感觉不好，除此以外，我也没有钱。
9. later on “后来，以后” e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on. 我以后会见到你。no later than “不迟于…”; sooner or later “迟早”
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困难
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我们怎样处理这个小偷？That’s a deal ! = It’s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）
14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反义词，
reach/ come to an agreement 达成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,当做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师看作是我们的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。

18. change…into…= turn … into 把……变成……
change water into ice 把水变成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人对…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher’s good pronunciation.

Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的 It’s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
复合句与简单句的转化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn’t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry

I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.

二、 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣；2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 体操课；5. worry about. 担心；
6. all the time 一直, 总是；7. chat with 与…闲聊；8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦；
12. make a decision 做出决定；13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最后, 终于；19. play the piano 弹钢琴

三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大

Unit 3
一.知识点
1.被动语态的谓语动词形式:
含情态动词的: can/may/must/should be +done
2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做)
例: I want to get my car mended. 我要让人把车子修好.
3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
4.drive : ① 驾车,驾驶. ② 驱赶,驱使.
例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驱使他们去抢商店?
6.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
7.倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)
10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格
11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
12.the other day 前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
15.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
16.chance 指侥幸的,偶尔的机会,还可表示“可能性”
opportunity 指有利的时机,良机. 二者有时可以互换.
Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会.
Don’t be too frustrated. You’ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 别太沮丧了,你还有上大学的机会.
experience : ①可数名词 “经历,体验”
例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可数名词 “经验” 例: He is a man of rich experience.
③动词“经历” 例: She experienced lots of suffering.
18. off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb
另外answer还有“应答”之意.如answer the door/telephone
20. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
22. do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调.
例: He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好.
Do be quiet. 务必安静.
26. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
二.短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干… allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。

❷ 新目标、八年级下册英语1-3单元重点知识总结

Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 做预测
2.free time 空闲时间
3.fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱
7.keep pets 养宠物
8.be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测未来
10.come true 实现
11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）
12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15. look like 看上去长的像…
16. look for 寻找
17. 一段时间 + from now （从现在起）…之后
from now on = in the future 今后
Key Points
1.Do you think …?
I think (that)….
I don’t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析：on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；
in：使用语言文字等媒介；
with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don’t write it with a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.
4. before
ago 与过去时连用
Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构：
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，
与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法

Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth. 为某事争吵
2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境
in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中
3.call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话
4.keep out 不让…进入
5.What’s wrong? 怎么啦？
6.be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊
7.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
8. needto do sth. （某人）需要做某事
doing sth. （某物）需要做某事
9.pay … for sth. 为某物付…（钱）
10.the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.
11 get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
12 have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵
13.take part in 加入
14 plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事
15.as much as possible 尽可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
until 一直到… （主句中使用延续性动词）
3. leave
GF
情态动词
1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化；
2 情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；
3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；
情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。

Unit3
UE
1.in front of ---- behind 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部（包含在内）
2.take off 起飞
3.get out of 离开…
4.You are kidding. 胡说八道
5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
6. get into 进入
7.shout at 训斥、责备
shout to 向…喊叫
8 What happen？ 发生什么事了？
happen = take place 发生
9. in silence 沉默地
10. in space 在太空中
11.at the doctor’s 在诊所
12.jump down from… 从…跳下
13. climb up the tree 爬上树
KP
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”
GF
1 The Past Progressive Tense
过去进行时
⑴用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
⑵谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶时间状语：at that time/moment
at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night
from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
when he came in, ….（when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时）
2. when & while
when与while都是从属连词，都有“当……时”的意思。
when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；
while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

如果答案您满意，请记得采纳噢！谢谢(*^__^*) ……

❸ 八年级英语1-3单元知识要点

词组：
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free 3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.

take spend cost：
take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

❹ 求八年级下，人教版英语1至3单元重点句型与语法

UNIT ONE less than free time in the future hundreds of go skating space station come true in the past
be able to do housework
一般将来时（will/shall+do)
表示在将来时间内所做的动作或所处的状态，常用的时间状语为tomorrow next week in 10 years,等等
be going to +动词原词， be 随人称的变化而变化
一般疑问句及简略回答
比较级more ,less,fewer的应用
UNIT two
keep out what's wrong?/the matter?/the problem with..?
out of style call sb up on the phone pay for part-time
the same as get on as much as possible all kinds of
on the one hand / on the other hand
情态动词should could 的用法 should 意为“应该”，表示一种义务，责任或建议，它本身无人称变化，且后接动词原形 could 为can 的过去式，可用来表示过去的能力或语气的委婉性，无人称变化，后面接动词原形
why don't you...?
表示“为什么不。。“
相当于Why not do..?用来向别人提出建议，本身为否定句，但表达的是肯定意义，相当于汉语中的反问句
UNIT THREE
barber shop take off come in take place get out run away hear about as ... as
WHEN/WHILE 引导的时间状语从句
时间状语从句为复合句中的一种，该句型中常用的引导词有after before when while as not ..until 等，它们所引导的从句常用来说明主句中的动作所发生的时间
过去进行时
（1）过去进行时用来表示某人/物在过去某时或某段时间内正在做某事
（2）其结构为：陈述句：主语+was/were+v.ing(肯定）
主语+was/were+not+v.ing (否定）
一般疑问句：Was /Were +主语+v.ing?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v.ing?

❺ 初二英语下册知识点

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳

1. be scared of sb./sth.
恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹
4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身
10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. get off 从„„下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来
第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of满，充满=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„制成，be made of表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造
7. carry away 把„„搬（移）走
8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make „into 把„„制成„„
10. half of „„中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11. look like 看起来像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面
14. turn into 变成；turn„into„
第三单元知识点归纳.
1. play with„„一起玩；拿„„来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）
8. make friends with 与„„交朋友
9. take photos of „给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„着名，以„„闻名； be famous as 着名的„„
16. get married 结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关
2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达的程度比
nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介词，表“在„„上方”，比„„还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在„„上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正
第四单元知识点归纳

1. look into 研究，调查

2. do an experiment 做一个试验

3. fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住；fill in 填上

4. upside down 向下翻转过来

5. right side up 正面朝上

6. turn over 使„„翻转

7. in front of 在„„前面（在范围外）；
in the front of 在„„前面（在范围内）

8. on top of 在顶端

9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）

10. be ready for 准备

11. take away 取走

12. be surprised 使惊奇

13. a spoonful of 一匙

14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解

15. half full of 一半

16. use up 用光，用完

17. enough to do sth. 足够„„做某事

二、辨析

1. find , look for , hunt 找

find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
第五单元知识点归纳

1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！

3.take a ship：坐轮船

4.a new type of ：一种新型的..

5.high-speed trains高速列车

6.in large numbers大量的

7.had better+动词原形：最好
否定：had better not+动原

8.in a hurry匆忙

9.make presentation：发言；演讲

10.glue sth onto...把某物粘到..上

11.at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in the front of强调立体空间。
12get+形容词=be+形容词：变得..
13.in the future在将来
14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方

15.learn about学习关于
think about思考；考虑
16.present sth to：向..展示某物
第六单元知识点归纳
1.connect to：连接到..
2.hear from sb：收到某人的来信
3.in small groups在小群体中
4.in a short time：在短时间内
5.thousands of：数以千计的
hundreds of数以百计的
6.answer the phone：接电话
7..right now=at once立刻；马上；现在
8.take a message for sb：给某人留口信
9wait a moment：等一下
10.chat on the Internet：网上聊天
11.millions of：成千上万的
12.get/buy sth for sb为某人买某物

13.fail to do sth做某事失败

14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事

第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad出国
2.pen pal：笔友
3.travel around the world：环游世界
4.four main oceans：四大洋
5.give a report：作报告
6.at the end=finally最后
7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找
第八单元知识点归纳
1.
pick up：捡起
2. clean up：清理
3.finish doing sth：做完某事
4.throw away：扔掉；乱丢
5.reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子
6.give prizes：颁奖
7.leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏
8.make into：制作成
9.worry about：担心
10.try not to do：试着不要做
11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution：减少污染
13.the next day：第二天
14.take a walk：散步
15.sort into：分类成
16.make out of：用...制造

❻ 初二下学期英语1-3单元知识点

1-3单元八年级下
Unit1
1.
免费
be
free
3.
活到200岁
live
to
be
200
years
old
5.
更少的污染
less
pollution
7.
更少地使用地铁
use
the
subway
less
9.
更多的高楼
more
tall
buildings
11.
十年后
in
ten
years
13.
住的地方
places
to
live
15.
住在太空站
live
on
the
space
station
17.
住在公寓
live
in
an
apartment
19.
一个人住
live
alone/by
oneself
21.
去滑冰
go
skating
23.
看起来很时髦
look
smart
25.
穿着随意
dress
casually
27.
实现
come
true
29.
在未来
in
the
future
八年级下
Unit
2
argued
with
sb.
与某人生气
have
an
argument
with
sb.与某人生气
out
of
style
不时髦的
in
style
时髦的
keep
out
不让……进入
call
sb.
up
打电话给……
on
the
phone
用电话交谈
pay
for
付款
part-time
job
兼职工作
Teen
Talk
青少年论坛
the
same
as
与…同样的
get
on
相处
as
much
as
possible
尽可能多
all
kinds
of
各种
on
the
other
hand一方面
borrow
sth.
from
sb.向某人借某物
found
out
找出
is
popular
at
school
在学校受欢迎
except
me
除了我
have
a
quick
supper
去吃快餐
not……until
直到……才
try
to
do
试着去做
complain
about
doing
sth.抱怨做某事
seem
to
do
comparing…with
把…与…做比较
think
for
为…着想
find
it
+adj.+to
do
sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn
to
do
学会做某事
八年级下
Unit
3
barber
shop
理发店
get
out
出去
take
off
起飞
train
station
火车站
come
in
进来
Beijing
International
Airport北京国际机场
hear
about
听说
take
place
发生
World
Trade
Center世界贸易中心
as…as
和…一样
in
front
of
在…的前面
clean
my
room打扫我的房间
sleep
late
睡懒觉
make
a
smooth做思木西
cook
dinner
做晚饭
eat
lunch
吃中午饭
cut
hair
剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in
the
morning
在早晨
walk
down
走下来
very
surprised
非常惊奇
souvenir
shop
纪念品商店
TV
station
电视台
in
the
museum
在博物馆
climb
a
tree
爬树
jump
down
跳下
take
a
photo
照相
called
the
police报警
rode
his
bicycle
骑自行车
buy
a
newspaper买一份报纸
run
away
逃跑
think
about
考虑…做某事
for
example
举例子
heard
about
听说
having
fun
玩的高兴
in
silence
在…
told
us
告诉我们
in
space
在太空
over
the
world遍及全世界
became
famous因…而出名
next
to
挨着

❼ 八年级下册英语复习资料（主要是语法方面)谢啦

八年级（下）U1——U3知识点总结

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
本单元词组及固定表达：
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）
4. fall in love with… 爱上…
例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞到月球
9. hundreds of +名词复数 数以百计的（估计表达，类似还有thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” ）
13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）
15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study on computers 通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on vacation 度假
21. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
22. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
23. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/
24. live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）
32. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）
33. be able to与can 能、会
（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）
例如： I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
34.have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态
l 例如：will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）
35. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等为不可数名词）

本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
l fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will

本单元语法讲解：
一般将来时
一， 含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二， 句型：
1， 主+will+do/be
2， 主+am/is/are+going to+be/do
三，标志词：
1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon；
4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do…
6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（见Unit 5）

Unit 2 What should I do?
本单元词组及固定表达：
1. too loud 太大声
2. out of style 过时的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 谈论
9. on the phone 用电话
10. pay for 付款
11. spend…on +sth./spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间
13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)
14. lend…to 把…借给（借出去）
15. You can keep（持续性动词） the book for a week
你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）
16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做/不要做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想让某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白
20. play one’s video 放录象
21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信
25. surprise(动词) sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）
26. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）
29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）
30. ask sb. for… 寻求/向某人要某物
31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 与某人打架
34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去
35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备
36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部
l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
37. fill… up 填补；装满…
38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好
40. all kinds of 各种各样
41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多
42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）
44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）
45. be angry with… 生…的气
46. by oneself+on one’s own 某人自己/独自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难（形式宾语句）
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…（感官动词用法）
51. not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词时才用否定）
52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.

本单元目标句型：
1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 你怎么了？
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办？
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.
4. You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉.
5. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.
6. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.

本单元语法讲解：
情态动词 could 和should 的用法：
一，could 的用法
could 为can 的过去式，后接动词原形，否定形式为couldn’t,其用法如下：
1.表示过去的能力。通常只表示过去一般性能力，即过去想做某事就随时可以做某事的能力。
例：I could jump higher when I was young. 当我年轻时，我可以跳得更高些。
2.表示推测、可能性，意为“可能”。可以用于对过去、现在或将来的推测，且可用于各种句型（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）。而can表推测，通常只用于否定句和疑问句中。
例：You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是正确的，但我并不认为你正确。
3.表示许可、委婉地提出要求、给出建议。此时could 与can无时态上的差别，它并不表示过去，而是表示一种更委婉的语气。
例： Could I use your umbrella? 我可以用一下你的雨伞吗？
You could be more careful. 你可以再仔细些。
二，should 的用法
should 是情态动词shall 的过去式，后接动词原形，否定式为shouldn’t, should 有如下用法：
1. 表示义务、忠告，用于委婉的提出建议、给予劝告，意为“应当，应该”。
例：You should see a dentist at once. 你应该立刻去看牙医。
We should be early for school. 我们应该早早去上学。
2. should 也可以表示一种推测、推论，意为“应当，应该”。
例: My uncle should be at home now.我叔叔现在应该在家里。
4. should 用于第一人称的疑问句形式，用于询问对方意愿、征求对方意见，与shall 用法相似，但语气更委婉。
例：Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？
What should we do now? 我们现在该怎么办呢
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
本单元词组及固定表达：
1. in front of 在……的前面（外部）
2. in the front of 在……的前面（内部）
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入
5. sleep late 睡懒觉
6. sleep well 睡得好
7. get to sleep 睡着
8. walk down/along 沿……走
9. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣、帽）
10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）
11. in the tree 在树上(指树之外的人或物)
12. on the tree 在树上(指树本身生长的东西)
13. take photos 照相
14. at the train station 在火车站
15. run away 跑开，逃跑
16. as+形容词/副词原形+as 和…一样…
例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
17. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作某物
18. walk home 走回家
19. in history 在历史上
20. for example 例如
21. in the city of 在……市
22. on the playground 在操场上
23. ten minutes ago 十分钟前
24. take place 发生（强调必然性）
25. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
26. of course=sure=certainly 当然
27. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
28. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内
29. next to 相邻，紧贴
30. close to 接近于；在附近
31. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
32. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）
33. in silence 沉默不语
34. It is+形容词+（of/for sb.）+to do sth 形式主语句
本单元目标句型:
1.What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
3.How about... / What about...?
4.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
5.What were you doing when the UFO landed?
当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？
6.While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

本单元语法讲解：
过去进行时
1，含义：表示过去某一个特定时间正在发生的动作。
2，句型： 主+ was/were +动ing
例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.
（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）
例B：We were having supper at that time.
（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）
3，标志：
1） then = at that time（那时，当时）；
2） this time +过去的时间；
3） at+几点钟+过去时间；
4） from +几点钟+to+几点钟+过去时间
5） When和While引导的时间状语从句
二，When和While引导的时间状语从句：
1，when:
1) When+时间状语从句(用一般过去时)，主句（用过去进行时）。
2) 主句（用过去进行时）+ when+时间状语从句(用一般过去时)
例如：When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。
2，while:
1) While+时间状语从句（用过去进行时）, 主句(用一般过去时/过去进行时).
2) 主句(用一般过去时/过去进行时)+ while+时间状语从句（用过去进行时）
例如：While she was cooking in the kitchen, Mike rang her up.
当她正在厨房做饭时，Mike给她打电话。

先把《八年级（下）U1——U3知识点总结》发给你，如果觉得这份学习资料对你有帮助，在评为最佳答案后，请用网络Hi联系我，我会把剩下的U4——U10的知识点总结发给你^_^

❽ 人教版英语八年级下册1~3单元知识点

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2014春新人教版八年级英语重要短语句子全册

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