❶ 人教版初二英语上册知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用
How
引导特殊疑问句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重点语法:询问做某事的过程用
how
引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接着),
then(然后),
finally(最后)
等时间副词引导从句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论着名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does
的两种一般将来时态形式:will
do;be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用
can,
shall,
will
等情态动词的过去时态
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊!
❷ 初二英语上册第二单元重点词组
1. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒
2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康
18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,
❸ 人教版八年级英语上Unit2 单元知识点总结
加油!!!
❹ 人教版初二英语上册1-3单元知识点
重点词组辨析
今天我们主要总结一下八年级下册的英语书中的主要词组。与上册书比起来,下册书明显单词量大了,词组短语的难度也加大了。上一次的学习,我们主要是一个一个模块的学习,这次我们做一次总结性学习,就是把特点相同,长相相似的短语放在一起学习,以便我们记忆。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一个副词,主要表示“向上的”,我们在这本书中学过的有:
tidy up 打扫,收拾(起来) Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 占用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看,查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.
如果是“向上看”的话,look up和at搭配,毕竟还是偏向“看”的意思
如果是“查找”的话,注意look up后面跟要查找的内容,在哪里查找放在“in”后面
come up 出现,发生
hurry up 赶快
注意,这是一个不及物的短语,不能用于被动语态
wake up 醒来 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 捡起,接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.
注意:up这里面是副词,表示动作的趋向性或者结果,如果一个词组的宾语恰巧是代词(像上面最后一句),那么这个代词要放在动词和副词的中间。
2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比较常见的构成短语的成分,on 主要有三种意思:
(1)在……上面,引申为“依赖”这里on是介词。主要的短语有:
depend on 依赖,依靠(在……上面) Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手术
On one’s own 独自(靠自己) He did all the work on his own.
(2)开启状态,这里面“on”是副词,主要的短语有:
turn on: 打开 (电器设备)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 点开(电器设备)
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.
(3)保持一种状态,持续,主要的短语有:
come on: 加油 Come on! Don’t give up.
hold on: 坚持,别挂断电话:Hold on please, I will get her for you.
基本上,on充当短语一部分离不开这几个意思,学习上比较如一记忆。
3. off系列。副词off表示“离开”或者“没有”,学过的短语主要有:
turn off 关上:这里面off表示电器设备的“关闭”状态,与on是反义词
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送别:I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脱掉:Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的几个系列是按照副词介词划分的,下面我们再说说其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列,这个系列,中间放名词,表示一个集合,常用的有:
a lot of 许多: There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一栏,一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn’t eat.
a collection of 一系列(藏品) I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 几个 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
从上面的例子中,我们不难看出,如果这样的短语后面跟可数名词,那么这个名词一定是复数形式的。
5. as 系列 八年级上册学过的as 系列的短语特别多,我们就来总结一下。
as well as 也,还有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.
以上这三个词组都是as + 形容词原级+as的用法,它们本身的意思是“像……一样……”,如as long as是“像……一样长”但是我们这里给的例子都是它们的引申义,但是as系列的短语还没有完:
such as 例如(经常用于列举)I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 结果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.
6. end 系列,再此系列中,我们主要讲三个短语,分别是:
at the end 在―尽头处,末尾处 by the end 截止到in the end 最终,最后
at the end可以和时间,地点随意搭配,我们可以说:
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底见过他。(和时间搭配)
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的尽头看到他的。
At the end of常和一般时态(一般现在时,一般过去时)搭配
By the end of只能够和时间搭配,我们可以说:
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到这个月末,他已经挣了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成时态搭配,表示从过去到现在。
In the end 首先,这个短语没有of,它是单独使用的,表示最终
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最终,王子和公主快乐的生活在一起。
与这个短语有着相近意思的还有:finally, at last.
7. 一些时间状语短语
(1)right now 现在,其实就是now,加上right表示强调,如:
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 现在我们正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是现在完成时。
(2)day by day 一天接一天,表示不停歇,如:
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
这个时间状语主要用于一般时态(一般现在时,一般过去时)
(3)at the end of 在结束的时候 和一般时态搭配
(4)by the end of 截止到 和完成时态搭配
8. 一些可以用于逻辑转换或者语气转化的短语
(1)after all: 毕竟,如:
Don’t blame him. After all, he didn’t intend to make the mistake.
别责备他。毕竟他不是成心犯错误。
(2)by the way 顺便说一下,用于突然转换话题,如:
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。对了,能告诉我电话号码么?
(3)in fact: 事实上,如:
Don’t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
别问我这个问题。事实上,我在这方面一窍不通。
(4)at least 至少,如:
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中,我们至少有一个月可以休假。
(5)in spite of 尽管有(后面跟名词),如:
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
尽管有困难,他们还是取得了比赛的胜利。
(6)to some extent 从某种程度上讲,注意extent不可数,如:
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
从某种程度上讲,莎士比亚是英国文化的推广者。
从以上所给的例句中,我们可以发现,这些例句都有比较明确的上下文,的确,对于这种短语而言,上下文非常重要。而且用逻辑通顺的连词词组填空越来越成为各种考试的重点,无论是单项选择还是完形填空,补全对话都倾向于这样的考核模式,所以同学们要多加小心。
9. to 系列。
我们学过的to有两种词性,ask sb. to do sth.里面的to是不定式的标志,后面跟动词原形,这里我们不作说明。我们主要谈谈to充当介词的用法,主要例子有:
belong to 属于,如:
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one’s life to 把生命献给,如:
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命献给了争取国家自由的斗争。
当to充当介词的时候,它一般表示方向,就像一个箭头,比如belong to “to”后面跟什么,这个箭头就指向谁,主语就属于谁。我们再使用的时候一定要小心。 初二常考词汇再现
撰稿:周可勇 校对:陈丽萍
复习提示:
在我们过去两年的英语学习测试中,有一些词的考试频率很高,我们在此列出一些供大家复习巩固一下记忆。
1.make
be made from 由……原料制成 (不能看出原材料)
be made of 由……原料制成(能看出原材料)
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 纸是由木材制成的
相关搭配:
make a mistake 犯错误 make the bed 铺床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 讥笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 组成
make progress 取得进步 make a phone call 打一个电话
make up one’s mind 下决心 make money 赚钱
make use of 利用 make a living 谋生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼脸
2.take
1) v. 拿走,带到某处去: take away 拿走,拿开;take-away a. 可带走的
2) v. 喝,吃,服:take medicine服药
3) v.乘坐;占用;买下;量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽车去那。
I’ll take two pounds of tea. 我要买两磅茶叶。
take pressure 量血压 take one's temperature 量体温
4) v.花费:it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我两个小时才到学校。
5) take的其他相关搭配:
take off 脱掉 take care of 照顾
take on 呈现 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 参加
take up 开始从事 take place 发生
3.take place与 happen
这两个词都表示发生的意思,但含义各不相同。happen一般指事故,事情的发生,具有偶然性;而take place指事先安排或计划了的事情、事件的发生,没有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 这事发生在纽约。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
4.game, match与sports
game指必须遵守一定规则的、决定胜负的游戏。另外,games一般指大型国际体育运动会,如the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会。
match是在英国常用的“比赛”表达,美国常用game。sport统指一切运动方式或户外消遣,可以是娱乐性的,也可以是竞赛性的,如打球、游泳、钓鱼、打猎等。另外,sport还可指运动会= sports meet.
Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一项极好的运动。
5.have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/发烧/头痛
have a good time. 玩得很高兴 enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
We had a good time (enjoyed oneself)at the party. 聚会上我们玩得很开心。
have sth. done 表示“请(使)人完成某事”。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to:
have been to“曾经到过某地”,人已不在那个地方。have gone to“至某地去了”,表示人未回来。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父亲到过北京。(现在已不在那儿)
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父亲到北京去了。(仍在那里或在路上)
6.be able to与can
be able to和can都是“能,会”之意,但前者可用于各种时态,can只能用于现在时,不能用将来时。
I won’t be able to see him today. 今天我见不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他会说俄语。
❺ 人教版初二英语各单元知识点汇总
新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (语言目标)
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
❻ 八年级上册英语第一二单元知识点,要全。我们要考试了!
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.0
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译:我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。
❼ 人教版英语八年级上册第二单元a部分GrammarFocus翻译
人教版英语八年级上册第二单元a部分GrammarFocus翻译:1、Grammar Focus 部分翻译
What do you usually do on weekendsf?
你周末通常做什么?
I always exerase.
我总是锻炼身体。
What do they do on weekends?
他们周回末做什么?
They often help with housework.
他们经常答帮忙做家务。
What does she do on weekends?
她周末做什么?
She sometimes goes shopping.
她有时去购物。
How often do you go to the movies?
你多长时间看一次电影?
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我大概每个月看一次电影。
How often does he watch TV?
他多长时间看一次电视?
He hardly ever watches TV.
他几乎不看电视。
Do you go shopping?
你去购物吗?
No,I never go shopping.
不,我从不去购物。
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❽ 初二英语上学期2单元重点
第二单元的重点很简单,只要掌握:what's the matter with you?的句型及回答就行了,要了解相关例句和单词表的词组,例如:have a toothache……
❾ 人教版英语初二上归纳
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
知识点:
1.一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语时,动词的变化规则。
1) 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如,come-comes live-lives
2) 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如,
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
3) 以“辅音+y”结尾的词,先变y为I 再加es,如,
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
1. 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构
肯定式:主语+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数+其他。
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。
否定式:主语+助动词(doesn’t)+动词原形+其他。
She doesn’t like milk.她不喜欢喝牛奶。
疑问式:助动词(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+does.
否定回答:No, 主语+doesn’t.
-Does Kate like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗?
-Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。
-No, she doesn’t. 不,她不喜欢。
2.频度副词的用法
1)频度副词是表示动作频率的词汇,常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%
2)频度副词的位置
a) 放在连系动词,助动词或情态动词后面
b) 放在行为动词前
c) 有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调
Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus.
【注意】never放在句首时,主语,谓语动词要倒状。
Never have I learnt this word.我从没学过这个词。
3.词语辨析:
1)
a) good, fine, well, nice
good是通用词,可以表示各种品质方面的优异,从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。
It is an old film, but it’s very good.
b) fine表示“上好的,精细的”,也可以表示“美好的”,天气“晴朗的”。
She always wears fine clothes.她总穿好衣服。
It is fine sand.这是细砂。
It is a fine day today. 今天天气晴朗。
c) well表示身体“无病的,健康的“
d) nice表示使人感到“愉快的,好的“
2)every day, everyday
every day作状语;everyday作定语
3)some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示“一些时间”,此处time为不可数名词“时间”,如
Don’t worry. We have sometime.别着急,我们还有些时间。
b)some times表示“一些次数/倍数”,此处time为可数名词“次数/倍数”。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去过香港好几次了。
c)sometime表示“在某个时候”,且多指将来
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某个时候,我们将要去香港。
d)sometimes表示“有时,不时”,意思与at times相近,且多指现在的情况。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我们家有时去香港度假。
4)all, most, some ,no
这四个词都是用来表示大概的数量,但是他们所表示的程度不同:all所有的,most大部分的,some一些,no 没有。如,all boys所有男孩,most boys大部分男孩,some boys一些男孩,no boys 没有男孩。
5)health, healthy
Health意思是“健康”,为名词;而healthy是在health的词尾加上加上y,变成形容词,意思是“健康的”。它们的用法也不大相同:health一般只作主语或宾语;而healthy多作定语或表语。
类似的词汇还有很多,要注意区分:sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody
6)kind, kind of, a kind of
Kind有两种基本意思:1。作名词,意思是“种类,类型”;2。作形容词,用来形容热,意思为“仁慈的,友善的,善良的”.
◆ unit2 What’s the matter?
目标语言:Talk about your health and give advice
重点句型:What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?= What’s wrong with you?
I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
That’s a good idea.
I am not feeling well.
When did it start? About three days ago.
That’s too bad.
I think so.
I hope you feel better soon.
Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.
I am tired. You should go to bed early.
I am stressed out. You should listen to music.
I am thirsty. You should have a drink.
I am hungry. You should eat an apple.
重点词组:lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.
go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much, be good for, a balanced diet, get tired, stay healthy, stressed out, hope todo, wish sb to do, at the moment, improve on/upon, host family,on the other hand
知识点:
1. I am sorry to hear that….获悉...我很抱歉(遗憾)
I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill.
2. enjoy用法
enjoy sth.喜爱,欣赏某物I enjoy my job.我喜爱我的工作.
enjoy doing喜欢做某事.I enjoy swimming in summer.在夏天,我喜欢游泳.
enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.我们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心.
3.hope的用法
hope to do希望做某事I hope to work with you. 我希望能同你一起工作.
hope+clause . I hope (that) he will be better soon.我希望他快些好起来.
【注意】如果想表示希望某人做某事要用wish sb to do如,I wish him to come.我希望他来.
4. Until的用法:
Until 和 till的意义相同,都有“直到”,“直到...才”,”在...以前不”的意思.它们的使用方法为:
1) 作介词: 作介词,后面通常接表时间的名词或短语.如We are back until/till3o’clock.三点种我们才回来.
2) 作连词: 作连词时,until和till引导时间状语从句.如 Go along this road until you see the park沿着这条路走,直到你看到公园为止。
【注意】1)以上的状语从句的例句都是从句在主句之后,如果把从句放在主句之前,那么,引导词用till.如Till you come back, I won’t leavehere.直到你回来我才回离开这。
2)主句的动作是终止性的,要用not…until/till句型。
5.can 的用法
Can意思为”能,会”,是情态动词,其后接动词原形,否定形式为can not,缩写为can’t.过去式为could,could有时用于一般现在时态,语气比can 委婉.
1) 表示能力.I can sing我会唱歌。
2) 表示惊讶,不相信等态度,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
Can it be hers?这能是她的吗?
You can’t be serious.你不会当真吧。
3)表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。
Can I smoke here?我能在这儿抽烟吗?
6.too much, much too, too many
too much 表示“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词;much too表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词;too many表示“太多”,用来修饰可数名词的复数。
7.ago,before
Ago与before都表示“....以前”,但用法有区别:
Ago表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中.如
He bought the computer two days ago.两天前他买了一台电脑.
Before作为副词时表示1)从过去某个时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中;笼统的”以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中.如
He had already taken away the computer long before.他早就拿定了电脑.
I have read that novel before.我以前读过这部小说.
8. maybe, may be
maybe adv 或许,大概。其同义词为perhaps.
may be是情态动词+be动词的形式,作谓语,意思为“可能”。
【注意】由于may是情态动词,因此无人称和数的变化,也没有将来时态,即:将来时用现在时来表示。而maybe是副词,不能决定句子的时态,因此要根据具体情况,使用相应的时态。
9keep的用法
keep+形容词. Please keep quiet!
keep+副词 Danger! Keep out!危险!不要靠近!
keep+介词 Keep off the grass!勿践踏草坪!
【相关短语】keep at坚持下去 keep in with保持友好关系
keep in mind 记住 keep on继续 keep up持续不停 keep up with赶上
10.如果其后是明确的疾病名称就要用have,如果其后是表达身体状况的形容词,则用be。如 I have a sore throat. I am tired.
11.a few有一点,表示肯定;后面接可数名词;few几乎没有,极少,表示否定,后面接可署名词;a little有一点,表示肯定,后面接不可数名词;little几乎没有,极少,表示否定,后面接不可数名词。
◆unit3 What are you doing for vacation?
知识点:
1. 现在进行时何时表示非进行意义
“be+现在分词”构成进行时态,表示动作正在发生或进行。但也有特殊情况
1) 表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候,时常伴有意图,安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,它常常表示最近或较近的将来。He is leaving fro London tomorrow.他明天就要去伦敦。
2) 表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外,也可以用某些非转移动词。如,
When I grow up, I am joining the army.我长大要参军。
3) 频度副词always, forever,continually等和进行时连用,带有一定的感情色彩, 泛指一切时间内所做的事情,或者表示客观事实。这种用法比较口语化,也比较生动。
The earth is always turning.地球转个不停。
2. Leave的用法
1) “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”如,When did you leave Changchun?
2) “leave for+地点”表示“离开去某地” 如She is leaving for London.
3) “leave+地点+for +地点”表示“离开某地去某地”
Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?
3.finish doing做完某事
4.Hear的用法 hear-heard-heard
1)hear+that引导的从句。That可省略不用。如
I hear there’s an interesting film tonight.
2)hear sb do sth听见某人做某事。如
I hear her sing every day.
3)hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事。如
I hear him singing in the next room.
5.all, both
all“全部,都”,指三者或三者以上事物;both“都”,指两者。
6.about, on关于
About指的内容较为普通,不那么正式,含有随便谈论的意味。如
I know nothing about the matter.我对这事一无所知。
On指的内容较为严肃或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读或参考。
He has written lots of books on the history of Japan.他写了许多关于日本史的书。
7.this summer指“今年夏天”,象这样有this, that ,these, those,next等修饰的词作时间状语时前面不需要加介词。
8.Famous的用法
Be famous for 因。。而闻名; be famous as作为。。。而闻名
9.Problem, question“问题”
Question是对某事怀疑因而提出的需要考虑,讨论,等待回答的问题;problem是客观存在的,等待解决的问题。
Question常与动词ask ,answer连用;problem常与动词solve连用。
10.Forget的用法forget-forgot-forgotten
forget to do sth忘记去做某事。表示动作尚未发生;forget doing sth忘记做过某事。表示动作已经发生。Remember用法与forget相同。
11.Decide的用法
decide to do sth决定做某事;decide on doing sth/sth决定,取决;make a decision做决定
12.Think about, think out, think over, think of
think about考虑,回想 He thought about going to Greece or Spain.他考虑去希腊还是西班牙。
think out想出 We thought out a perfect way at last.我们最后想出了绝妙的方法。
think over仔细考虑,认真考虑 Please think it over, I am sure you can get the answer.
think of 考虑,设想,想起等,常用于否定句,与could,should,would连用,表示“有。。。想法(念头)”。You shouldn’t think of that.你不该那么想。
13.Visitor ,guest
Visitor指访问者,探访者,来客等。Guest指客人,来客。如果你是一个visitor,说明你想去访问某人或参观某地;如果你是一个guest,就是指你是受某人邀请的客人或者是应邀到其家中作客,或者应邀去吃饭,或者应邀去听音乐会,看戏等,guest也指旅馆的旅客。
14.Go+doing通常表示去做某些活动。如,go camping去野营, go fishing去钓鱼
15.Sound, noise
Sound系常用词,泛指“任何声音,不论高低,大小,是否悦耳或有无意义”。如 the sound of footsteps脚步声;noise 指“任何混杂,嘈杂,刺耳或起干扰作用,令人厌烦的声音”。
16.Rent的用法
Rent即为可数名词rent out 出租,租出;rent at以。。。出租
17.Comlete,finish
Finish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完,或者表示对已经做完的事情进行精密加工;complet侧重表示做完或完成某工作,特别是一项任务,或者把某工作圆满结束。
◆ unit4 How do you get to school?
知识点:
1.How 问句简介
1)how询问交通方式
-How can I get to the railway station?我怎样才能到火车站?
-You can take the No.5 bus.你可以乘五路公共汽车。
2)how询问身体状况
-How is your father?你爸爸身体怎么样?
-He’s fine. 他很好。
-How is everything going?一切进展得怎么样?
-Everything goes well with me.我一切都好。
3)how far询问距离
Could you tell me how far it is from here to your home?你能告诉我从这到你家有多远吗?
4) how long询问物体的长度或时间的长度
-How long is the Long River?长江有多长?
-It’s about 6300kilometres.大约6300千米长。
-How long did you live here?你住在这多久了?
-For about 4years.四年了
5)how old询问年龄
You want to know how old he is?你想知道他多大吗?
6)how often询问频率
-How often does she play football?他多久踢一次足球?
-Every day.每天(都踢)。
7)how soon询问多久以后会发生某事
-How soon will she come back? 她多久回来?
-She will come back in an hour. 她一个小时后会回来。
8)how many/much询问数量,how much还可以询问价格
How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生?
How much money does this cost? 这要多少钱?
2.表达交通方式的方法
1)take+a(the)+交通工具: take the bus
2) go to…on foot 步行去。。。
ride to… 骑车去。。。
drive to…. 开车去。。。
fly to…. 飞往。。。
sail to… 坐船去。。。
3)by+交通工具 乘,坐
by air, by plane乘飞机;by sea,by ship乘船;by bike骑车;by car坐车
4)in(on)+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具 表示“乘,坐)
In多用于带舱或车厢的交通工具,侧重于封闭式的交通工具,in the bus
On多用于开放式或封闭式,on the bike
3.“花费”的几种说法
a) take“花费”:It takes sb. some time to do
It takes some time for sb to do
Sth takes sb some time to do(主语多为工程,项目)
The bridge will take us three years to build.
Sb takes some time to do
I took a month to read this book.
b)cost“ 花费”,主语一般是要买的东西的名词
The book cost me five yuan.
c) pay主语为人,其宾语可以是人也可以是钱。pay+money+for+sth.
I will pay five yuan for this book.
d) spend“花费”:spend+time/money+(in)doing
I spent five yuan in buying this book.
spend+time/money+on sth
I spent five yuan on this book.
Spend除了花费讲以外,还有度过,消磨的意思,spend…with friends和朋友共度好时光。
4.quick,fast
Quick常指反应快或表示某事在比较短的时间内发生或完成。如
He had breakfast quickly.他很快吃完午饭。
Fast侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点。如
Run as fast as you can .尽可能的快跑。
5.get to, reach, arrive in/at“到达”
get to+地点名词,但跟here,there,home等词要省略to,如get here; reach+地点名词;arrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地方
6.home,family,house
Home指一个人出生或居住的地方(也许不是房屋,而是帐篷或船等);family指家庭或家庭所有成员,【注意】当family表示“家庭”,将“家庭”看作一个整体时谓语用单数;当family强调家庭成员时谓语用复数;house指家庭居住的房屋。
7.stop,station
stop一般指公共汽车在马路上停止,乘客上下车的站点;station一般指始发站。
8.must”在反意疑问句中的用法
1. must作“必须”解释, mustn't作“不允许”解释时
They must clean the floor, mustn't they/needn't they?
他们必须擦地板,是不是?
We must stay at home, mustn't we?
我们必须留在家里,是不是?
We mustn't be late, must/may we?
我们不许迟到,是不是?
2. must表示推测时:
They must be playing basketball, mustn't they?
他们肯定在打篮球,是不是?. You must be more careful. 你必须更小心。
(1) 情态动词must意为“必须”,“应该”,表必要性;用第一人称时,表示说话人认为有义务、有必要(做某事);用第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的命令或要求别人做某事。其否定形式为mustn’t,意思是“不应该”,表示“禁止”、“警告”,回答must引出的问句时,否定回答常用need not(needn’t)或don’t have to表示“不必”。例:—Must I finish my homework before eight? 我必须在八点前完成作业吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须这样。/不,你不必这样。
但在带有must的反意疑问句中,其后半句简略疑问式不能用needn’t,仍用mustn’t. 例: She must do the work, mustn’t she?
(2)must在肯定句中可以表示“一定是”,表示不可避免性,肯定性,把握大的推测。此时,它的否定式应用can’t,表示“不可能”。例:
It must be more delicious in the paper bags, in the open air. 在户外,装在纸袋里一定会更美味。
注意:have to也有“必须”的意思,它有时态和人称的变化,而must没有。另外,must带有主观因素,意为“一定”,而have to带有客观因素,意为“不得不”
9.other, another, the other, the others, others
Other指“另外的”,后面一般须加名词。She doesn’t like other skirts.
Another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”,或同类中的“另一个,再一个”
The other表示两个事物或人中的“另一个”。One…the other…
The others是the other的复数形式,表示“其余全部”
Others指“另外一些”。Some…others…
10. 一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语时,动词的变化规则。
5) 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如,come-comes live-lives
6) 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如,
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
7) 以“辅音+y”结尾的词,先变y为I 再加es,如,
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
11. 形容词的比较级的构成
(1)一般情况+er:cheap—cheaper
(2)以e结尾+r,nice—nicer
(3)重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再+er,big—bigger
(4)辅音字母+y结尾,把y改为i再+er,heavy—heavier
形容词比较级的用法:
句中出现两个比较对象时,该用比较级。常见的句型有:
1. A is +比较级+than B. 意为:A 比B要更……。例如:
He is older than you. 他比你大。
Mary is happier than Tom. 玛丽比汤姆更高兴。
2. Which / Who is +比较级,A or B? 意为:A 和B 哪一个 / 谁更……?例如:
Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月亮和地球,哪个更大?
Who is taller, you or he? 你和他,谁的个子高?
3. 有时因为被比较对象不需要说出来,句中就会省略“than+被比较对象”,这时要根据上下文的暗示来判断形容词的级别。例如:
The woman has a son and a daughter. The son is younger. (younger 后省略了than the daughter ) 那个女人有一儿一女,儿子要小一些。
Are you feeling better now? (句末省略了than before ) 你现在感觉好些了吗?
形容词最高级的构成:
1)一般在形容词词尾加-est. ,new-newest
2)以e结尾+st, nice-nicest
3) 重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再+est,big—biggest
4)辅音字母+y结尾,把y改为i再+est,heavy—heaviest
形容词最高级的用法
句中出现三个或三个以上的比较对象时,则要用最高级形式,最高级的前面一般要加the。常见的句型有:
1. A is the +最高级+of / in ... 意为:在……中,A最……。例如:
This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中,这个最大。
He is the strongest in his class. 他是他们班上最强壮的一个。
2. Which / Who is the +最高级,A, B, or C? 意为:在A、 B 、C 中,哪一个 / 谁最……?例如:
Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the cat? 在马、羊和猫中,哪一个最重?
Who is the youngest, your father, your mother, or your aunt? 在你爸、妈和姑姑三人中,谁最年轻?
值得注意的是,当句中出现三者或三者以上的比较对象时,也可以把其中的一个作为比较对象的一方,而其它的所有的比较对象作为另一方,用比较级形式进行比较。例如:
Tom is taller than Kate and Mary.(= Tom is the tallest of the three.) 汤姆是三个人中个子最高的。
Li Lei is older than the other students in his class. (= Li lei is the oldest student in his class.) 李雷是他班上年龄最大的学生。
12.. in,with
In表示使用某种语言,或表示所用的材料或颜色;with强调使用具体工具。
13.Speak, say,talk,tell
Speak指说什么语言。Speak着重开口发声的动作;say指用语言表达自己的思想,强调说的内容;talk指连续性的说话或交谈。常用短语talk to, talk with, talk about; tell 指将一件事,一个故事等告诉给别人。
14.make,have, let都是使役动词。make/have/let sb do.或sb.be made/had/let to do
15.if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。
16.some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示“一些时间”,此处time为不可数名词“时间”,如
Don’t worry. We have sometime.别着急,我们还有些时间。
b)some times表示“一些次数/倍数”,此处time为可数名词“次数/倍数”。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去过香港好几次了。
c)sometime表示“在某个时候”,且多指将来
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某个时候,我们将要去香港。
d)sometimes表示“有时,不时”,意思与at times相近,且多指现在的情况。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我们家有时去香港度假。
17.How long与how far
How long多长,用来询问时间,指时间上的长久,how far多远,用来询问距离,指路程上的远近。
18.时间的表达法:
①整点: It's +基数词(one, two, …)+o'clock.
e.g. It's twelve o'clock. 现在12点整。
②几点过几分: It's +分+past+小时
(基数词) (基数词)
e.g. It's twenty past five. 现在5:20。
③几点差几分: It's+分+to+小时
(基数词)(基数词)
e.g. It's twenty to six. 现在5:40。/现在6点差20。
注意:
A、介词to, past前的分钟通常在30之内,但几点半,通常用介词past.
e.g. It's half past six. 现在6:30。
B、时间的表达有一种简单的方法:即直接用小时+分钟
(基数词) (基数词)
e.g. It's eight twenty –five 现在8:25。
(3)有关时间的两个句型:
e.g. It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 到了上学的时候。
❿ 八上英语第二单元语法重点
重点句子及句型:
1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时,她只有100克。
5.Eight mother later,she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes (made of animal fur).
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.
如果农民继续开辟新的农田,那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少,因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、语法:
条件状语从句
A.在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中,主句用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,当 从句放在主句之前时,用逗号将从句与主句隔开,但当主句在前从句在后时,则不需要逗号。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B.在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中,主句与从句都用一般现在时。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don’t have food, I die.