㈠ 人教版初二英语上册知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用
How
引导特殊疑问句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重点语法：询问做某事的过程用
how
引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接着),
then(然后),
finally(最后)
等时间副词引导从句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重点语法：一般过去时态
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重点语法：一般过去时态
谈论着名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重点语法：一般将来时态
do/does
的两种一般将来时态形式：will
do；be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用
can,
shall,
will
等情态动词的过去时态
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重点语法：在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊！
㈡ 八上人教版新目标英语第六单元单词加翻译
outgoing
友好的；外向的
twin
孪生的
calm
镇静的
wild
鲁莽的
serious
严肃的
athletic
活跃的；强健的
note
注释；说明
mean
表示……的意思
as
以……方式
way
某个方面
both
两个；两者
hers
她的
physics
物理；物理学
however
然而
more
than
超出……
in
common
公有的；共有的
be
good
at
擅长
schoolwork
学业；功课
laugh/laugh
笑；感到好笑
for
为；给；对
opposite/opposite
对立的；相反的
view
观点；看法
interest
兴趣
though
虽然；即使
necessary/necessary
必要的；必须的
beat
打败；战胜
care/care
对……在意；对……计较
friendship
友谊；友情
primary/primary
小学的；初级的
primary
school
小学
infromation
信息；消息
Tina
蒂娜（女名）
Tara
泰拉（女名）
Pedro
彼得
（男名）
Isabel
伊萨贝尔
Holly/Holly
霍莉（女名）
㈢ 谁有人教版初二年级上册英语知识点总结
新目标英语汉译英专题复习--八年级上册12个单元（八年级上册）
1单元
1、你的生活方式与她的一样吗？
Is your lifestyle _________ _________ _________ _________?
2、他不是很健康，因为他几乎不锻炼。
He isn’t very ___________. Because he _________ ________ ________.
3、我认为经常吃垃圾食品对你的健康没有好处。
I _________think eating ___________ food usually _________ _________ your health.
4、好的学习习惯帮助我取得好成绩。
Good ___________habits _________ me _________ _________ grades.
5、—你们多久进行一次大扫除？—大概一周一次。
— do you have a day? —About a week.
6、少数学生从不锻炼，他们经常感到体弱。
__________ _________ students never __________. They often feel ________ .
7、—你哥哥周末常常干什么？—他经常上网或者滑滑板。
—What _________ your brother usually do on _________? —He usually __________ the internet or goes _________ .
8、你必须要尽量少吃肉。
You must _______ _______ _______ ________ meat.
9、说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。
___________ __________ the school trip, ____________ students are very ___________.
10、为了保持健康的身体，你应该照顾好你自己。
____________ keep in good , you should ____________ ___________yourself.
2单元
1. 传统的中医们相信良药苦口。
____________ Chinese doctors believe that good ___________ tastes bitter to the _____________.
2、他嗓子疼需要吃点儿药。
He __________ a ________ throat. He ________ _________ have some medicine.
3、你的气色不太好，哪儿不舒服？
What’s the _________ _________ you? You don’t _________ so _________.
4、医生说她二十四小时都不该吃东西。
The doctor says she _________ eat _________ _________ _________ hours.
5、好好休息，我保证你会很快就好些。
Have a _________ _________, I am sure you will _________ _________ soon.
6、太过紧张的人们需要在工作和生活之间找到一种平衡来保持愉快的心情。
The people ____ are too _____ out need a ____ of ______ and living to keep happy.
7、如果你肚子疼，你应该躺下休息；如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。
If you have a __________, you should__________ down and rest. If you have a _________,you should see a _________.
8、我好口渴，桌子上的这杯蜂蜜水我能喝吗？
I’m too __________, could I __________the water ___________ ___________ on the table?
9、吃均衡的饮食是很重要的。
It’s eat a .
10、在许多西方国家有越来越多的肥胖儿童，因为他们有不健康的生活方式。
There’re more and more fat kids in many ____________ countries because they have ___________ ___________ ___________.
3单元
1、他父母本想去西班牙，但最后决定到夏威夷度假。
His parents __________ ___________ going to Spain, but ___________ ___________ Hawaii.
2、我们正在计划到美丽的乡间去度个长假。
We ___________ ___________ to ___________ a long vacation in the beautiful _____________.
3、—明天去钓鱼吗？—那得看天气了。
—What about ________ ________ tomorrow? —It ________ ________ the weather.
4、—她要怎样度假呢？—她要照顾她的小妹妹。
___________ she doing ___________ vacation? She ___________ ____________ her little sister.
5、 我们12号就去香港，那是一个观光旅游的好地方。
We are ___________ for Hong Kong ____________ the 12th, that’s a good place ____________ go ____________.
6、John刚做完作业，他等不及去租碟子看了。
John just finished___________ homework. Now he can’t _________ ________ ________ videos.
7、我要和朋友们去露营，也许要离开一个星期。
I’m ___________ ___________with my friends and we’ll perhaps ____________ __________ for one week.
8、骑自行车旅行在欧洲非常流行。
It’s very ____________ to go ____________ __________ in ___________.
9、我叔叔正在准备着他这周的意大利之行。他答应我要给我寄明信片回来。
My uncle is getting ready for his ________ ________ Italy this week. He promised me to ________ me a _________
10、不要睡得太久，做一些有趣的事情吧！
Don’t sleep ____________ too ___________. Do ___________ _____________ instead!
4单元
1、他怎样到达上海?
__________ __________ he __________ ___________ Shanghai?
2、步行从我家到学校花半小时。
___________ ____________ me half an hour _____________ _____________ from my home to school.
3、他家离这里有多远？
_________ _________ _________ _________ from here to his home?
4、要花多久？赶火车800分钟，走路50小时。
How ________ does it take? It takes 800 minutes ________ train and 50 hours________ ________.
5、他骑自行车去地铁站。He ____________ his ___________ ____________ the subway ____________.
6、在日本，去学校最普遍的三种交通方式是公车，火车和自行车。
In Japan, the most ____________ ____________ of ____________ to school _______ bus, train and bike.
7、在山城重庆，为数不多的人才把自行车当成交通工具。
A __________ ___________ of people use bikes as ___________ of _____________ in Mountain City, Chongqing.
8、那一定比赶车有趣多了。
That must ______________ a ______________ _____________ fun than ______________ a bus.
9、我住在离学校10英里远的地方。每天早班车带我到学校。
I live 10 miles ____________ school. The ____________ bus _____________ me to school every day.
10、他每天6点钟起床，洗澡，然后快速吃完早饭。
He gets up at six _________ every day, __________, then _____________a ___________ breakfast..
5单元
1、你能来参加我的新年聚会吗？好啊，我很愿意。
__________ you ___________ ___________ my New Year party? Sure, ____________ love to.
2、后天他们不能来参加我们的班会了。看来只有下次了。
They can’t come to our class meeting the ___ ___ ___ ___ . Maybe __ time.
3、我周六上午要去学吉他，下午去上钢琴课。
I go to my __________ __________on Saturday morning, and have a __________ ___________ on Saturday afternoon.
4、我和校队今天下午有网球训练。
I am _________ tennis __________ with the ___________ ___________this afternoon.
5、谢谢你的邀请，但对不起我来不了，因为我得为星期三的化学考试学习。
Thank you for your _____________. But I’m sorry I can’t come, because I have to __________ _________ my ___________ test on Wednesday.
6、你能顺便来学校和我们一起讨论一下运动会的事吗？
Can you __________ ___________ to the school to____________ the sports meeting ____________ us?
7、为什么不邀请王老师加入我们呢？我知道他明天有空。
Why not___________ Mr Wang ___________ __________ us. I know he’s ___________ tomorrow.
8、今天多少号星期几？星期一，14号。
___________ ____________？ It’s____________ ____________ 14th.
9、—我都吊了一天的鱼了，但最终却没吊到几条。 —那是因为你在钓鱼的时候不能保持安静。
—I fish the _________ _________ but I fish _________ pieces at last. —That’s because you can’t keep __________ while fishing.
10、根据Eliza的日程表，她周一下午要练习打排球。
to Eliza’s , she’s going to practice volleyball Monday afternoon.
6单元
1、Tom和Sam都很外向，但Sam比Tom更强健。
Tom and Sam are , But Sam is than Tom.
2、那是Sam吗？不，是Tom。Sam要瘦点儿。
Is that Sam? No, ___________ isn’t. ____________ Tom. Sam is a .
3、对我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事。
___________ me, a good friend likes ____________ the same things ___________ I ___________.
4、我喜欢与我有异于我的朋友。
I like to ____________ friends ____________ are ____________ ____________ me.
5、我认为差异在友谊当中并不重要。
I think _____________ are not ____________ ____________ a ____________.
6、正如你能看到的，好朋友使我笑口常开。
____________ you can _____________, a good friend ____________ me _____________often.
7、Tom是我最好的朋友，我们却没什么共同点。我认为没有必要非得一样。
Tom is my best friend. But we have in . I _____ think it’s ______ to be the same.
8、我爸爸没我妈妈严肃，他有趣得多。
My father isn’t my mother. He is funnier.
9、我的朋友比我擅长数学。他总是在考试中打败我。
My friend is than me math. He always me the exam.
10、我问了一些人他们是怎么想，这就是他们所说的。
I asked some people ____________ _____________ think and this _____________ ____________ they said.
7单元
1、 在面包顶上放一些奶酪。
___________ some cheese __________ ____________ ___________ of the bread.
2、目前那所工厂仍然把污水倒进附近的河里。
moment, the factory is still___________ waste water ___________ the river nearby.
3、你们还需要其它的什么东西？两勺蜂蜜和一些调味品。
What do you need? We need two honey and some .
4、我们需要多少香蕉多少酸奶？
How bananas and do we need?
5、这是美味面包酱的制作食谱。首先混合所有的配料，再添加点糖。
Here’s a_________ _________ the tasty bread jam. First all the ingredients up. Then __________ some sugar.
6、你知道香蕉奶昔怎么做吗？
Do you know a banana milk ?
7、首先削去西瓜皮，然后切碎，放进榨汁机，最后打开电源。
First ___________ a watermelon and __________ it ___________ ,then put it into the blender,_________ _________ the blender at last.
8、鸡肉三明治主要就是两片面包夹着鸡肉，生菜和一些黄油组成的。
Chicken ___________ are __________ by two ___________ of bread ____________ chicken, some lettuce and some butter in the middle mainly.
9、照说明书上说，一个番茄有可能不够，再递一个给我吧，两个番茄应该够了。
According to the _______________, one tomato is probably not enough. Pass me ____________one please. Two ____________ should be ______________.
10、他饿极了，但是他妈妈不在家。最后他自己煮了一碗面吃。
He was so hungry, but his mother wasn’t ____________. He _____________ a bowl of noodles ____________by _____________.
8单元
1、在奥运会结束时，我遇见了刘翔，并得到了他的亲笔签名。
I ___________ Liu Xiang and got his __________ ___________ the _____________ of the Olympic Games.
2、昨天一班同学一大清早从学校出发去了新华水族馆。他们高兴的在那里玩了一整天。
Yesterday Class One from school to Xinghua early in the morning. They
a great time there day.
3、来新华公园玩吧，这里你能看见许多奇怪的海生动物，你还能观赏海豚表演并且你还能和他们照相呢。
Come and have fun in Xinghua Park. Here, you can see lots of _____________ sea animals, ___________ a ___________ show, and you can also ____________ ____________with them.
4、元旦我们放了三天假，去乐山旅游了。但是天气不好我们浑身都被雨淋透了，而且一个纪念品都没有买到。
We had three days in New Year’s Day and visited Leshan. But we all over because of the bad weather, even I couldn’t buy any _______________.
5、你去年去那儿的时候有鲨鱼吗？ 没有。我只看到了一些海豹。
there any sharks when you went there last year? No, . I only saw some
6、我带着我的一个从北京远道而来的老朋友逛了逛春熙路，我们非常愉快地谈论起往事。
I my old friend came back from Beijing to out in ChunXi Road. We had a great fun about the old things.
7、在我下一个休息日，我不想开车去兜风了。
my next day , I don’t want to go for .
8、这次的学校郊游，我们参观了好多地方。最后，虽然疲惫但是很兴奋，我们下午6点就打道回府了。
We visited so many places this school . Finally, excited, we went back at 6:00 p.m.
9、在昨天的歌唱比赛中，我们的班长一举夺魁。
In the competition, our class first prize.
10、前天下午，当我们在庭院卖旧货的时候，突然下起了大雨。但是幸运的是，我们都带了雨伞和雨衣。
Yesterday, it rained suddenly while we were having a yard , But , We all
and raincoats.
9单元
1、依我看，peter是我们学校80年历史上最有创造力的学生。
____________ my opinion, Peter is the ____________ ___________ student in the ____________ history of our school,.
2、在罗拉尔多17岁时，便开始为国家足球队效力。
the of 17, Ronaldo started to play his football team.
3、你知道那些国际体育明星的出生日期吗？
Do you know ____________the ______________ sports stars ____________ ____________?
4、当他出生的时候，他就开始不停地打嗝了。
He started ______________ _______________ he _____________ ____________.
5、在世界记录大全中，记载着有个叫Donna Green的女人打喷嚏打了978天。
In the ____________ ___________, it was said that a woman ____________ Donna Green ____________ for 978days.
6、李云迪，这个着名中国钢琴家，从他还是小孩子的时候就能够哼歌了，真是个天才啊！
Li Yundi,a____________Chinese____________,could___________songs when he was a small boy.What a ___________!
7、我爷爷年龄太大了而无法与我们很地交流。
My grandfather is ___________ old ____________ ____________ ____________ with us.
8、邓亚萍出生于1973年2月6号，1983年加入河南乒乓球队。
Deng Yaping was born___________the____________ of ____________,1973. She ____________ the Henan table team 1983.
9、这位电影明星现在正在北京大学主修英语和管理学。
The movie ______________ is ______________ ______________ English and in Tsinghua University.
10、当他生病住院时，他还一直坚持练习作曲。
He kept practicing when he was _____________ ______________.
10单元
1、甜甜得找一份兼职工作，因为她打算用这笔钱来补贴家用。
Tiantian __________to find a ___________ job, because she is going to____________her family___________the money.
2、迈克打算去全世界旅游。
Mike is going to travel _______ _______ _______ _______.
3、他们打算搬到加拿大去。我去不去那里，仍然还不能确定。
They’re going to _______ _______ Canada. Go there or not, I’m _______ _______ yet.
4、他决定隐居在一个宁静而美丽的地方。
He decided and beautiful.
5、在她还在读艺校的时候就喜欢看电视上的时装秀。
When she was at __________ ___________ school, she liked watching __________ ___________on TV.
6、 你长大后想当什么？我想当一名工程师。
What are you going to______________ when you _____________ up ? I want to be ______________ _____________.
7、我将要做我想做的事。我想成为时尚杂志的记者。
I’m going to do _____________ I _____________ to do. I want to be a reporter ____________ a __________ magazine.
8、我梦想着有一天举行一场属于我自己的艺术展览。
My dream is _________ an of my own one day.
9、假如你想成为专业的演员，你必须得先上表演课。
If you want to be a ______________ _______________, you take lessons first.
10、—明年我想学一种乐器，你呢？ —我想组建一只足球队，我爷爷想多锻炼保持健康。
—I want to play ____________ ___________next year. What about you? —I’m going to a soccer team, and my grandfather wants to exercise to keep fit.
11、我打算在国外找一份程序设计员的工作存一些钱好让我的父母过上好日子。
I’m going to find a job ____________ a computer________________ aboard, and ____________ some money
make my parents live a good life.
11单元
1、我认为青少年不应该向父母要钱。
I ________ think teenagers ________ ________ their parents ________ money.
2、非常感谢你在我度假时照看房子。
________ ________ looking after my house while I was ________ ________.
3、—我可以去超市买一些饮料和小吃吗？ —当然可以。
—Could I buy some _______ and _______ in the ________? —Yes, ________.
4、他爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。
His father often ________ him ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
5、我们应该在家帮助我们的妈妈做家务，比如说，洗洗碗啊，擦擦地啊……
We should help our mothers some at home, for example, do the ____________ or _____________ the floor, and so on.
6、如果你经常忘记倒垃圾的话，老鼠就会光顾你家了。
If you often forget ____________ ___________ ___________ the trash,___________ will visit your room.
7、 我的弟弟非常乖，三岁就能自己穿衣服和叠衣服了。
My brother is good. He __________ __________ himself and ____________ his clothes at the ___________ of 3.
8、 我宁愿整理床也不愿意洗衣服。
I ____________ rather ____________ the bed ____________ do the _______________.
9、你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？每天喂他一些狗粮就行。
Could you please help me ___________ ____________ of my dog? It’s OK to ___________ him __________ some
dogs’ food every day.
10、我能搭车吗？对不起，这里没有你的位置了。
Could I ___________ ___________ ____________? Sorry, you _____________.There’s no room for you.
12单元
1、Elisa在才艺表演中获一等奖，并当选为最佳演员。
Elisa the first prize in the ___________ show, and she was the actress.
2、上周的英语节取得了极大的成功。其中李涛获得了最佳表演奖。
Last week’s English Festival __________ a great ____________. The ___________ for the best performer ___________ to Li Tao.
3、昨天Linda与她的朋友们在购物中心逛了整个下午， 但是她什么也没有买到。
Yesterday Linda with her friends all afternoon out at the mall, but she ___________ _____________.
4、我认为Movie Palace是最好的电影院，因为它有最舒服的椅子，最大的屏幕和最友好的服务。
I think Movie Palace is the best cinema, because it has the __________ ___________ seats, the biggest screens and the _____________ .
5、我更喜欢那家离我们家最近的餐馆。那里的菜好吃价格又不贵。
I prefer the restaurant _____________ _____________ the _____________ to my home. Their food is delicious and the price isn’t ______________.
6、 在廉价店里，虽然你可以从砍价中找到乐趣，但是那里的衣服质量最差。
Although you can have fun ______________ it’s _______________ in Bargain House, it has the _____________ _______________ clothes.
7、 一个成功的舞者不是用音乐跳，而是用心跳，这就是我所学的。
A dancer ______________ _____________ music but heart. This is I learn.
8、 你认为谁是这些学生中年龄最小的。
you think is the all the students?
9、 就班上同学怎么看动作片的问题，我做了一次调查。
I did a of the class of movies.
10、 哈尔滨是中国北部的一个城市，那里每年都有一次冰雪节。
Harbin is a city in .There is Ice and Snow every year.
㈣ 人教版初二英语上册1-3单元知识点
重点词组辨析
今天我们主要总结一下八年级下册的英语书中的主要词组。与上册书比起来，下册书明显单词量大了，词组短语的难度也加大了。上一次的学习，我们主要是一个一个模块的学习，这次我们做一次总结性学习，就是把特点相同，长相相似的短语放在一起学习，以便我们记忆。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一个副词，主要表示“向上的”，我们在这本书中学过的有：
tidy up 打扫，收拾（起来） Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 占用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看，查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.
如果是“向上看”的话，look up和at搭配，毕竟还是偏向“看”的意思
如果是“查找”的话，注意look up后面跟要查找的内容，在哪里查找放在“in”后面
come up 出现，发生
hurry up 赶快
注意，这是一个不及物的短语，不能用于被动语态
wake up 醒来 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 捡起，接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.
注意：up这里面是副词，表示动作的趋向性或者结果，如果一个词组的宾语恰巧是代词（像上面最后一句），那么这个代词要放在动词和副词的中间。
2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比较常见的构成短语的成分，on 主要有三种意思：
（1）在……上面,引申为“依赖”这里on是介词。主要的短语有：
depend on 依赖，依靠（在……上面） Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手术
On one’s own 独自（靠自己） He did all the work on his own.
（2）开启状态，这里面“on”是副词，主要的短语有：
turn on: 打开 (电器设备)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 点开（电器设备）
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.
（3）保持一种状态，持续，主要的短语有：
come on: 加油 Come on! Don’t give up.
hold on: 坚持,别挂断电话：Hold on please, I will get her for you.
基本上，on充当短语一部分离不开这几个意思，学习上比较如一记忆。
3. off系列。副词off表示“离开”或者“没有”，学过的短语主要有：
turn off 关上：这里面off表示电器设备的“关闭”状态，与on是反义词
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送别：I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脱掉：Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的几个系列是按照副词介词划分的，下面我们再说说其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列，这个系列，中间放名词，表示一个集合，常用的有：
a lot of 许多： There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一栏，一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn’t eat.
a collection of 一系列（藏品） I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 几个 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
从上面的例子中，我们不难看出，如果这样的短语后面跟可数名词，那么这个名词一定是复数形式的。
5. as 系列 八年级上册学过的as 系列的短语特别多，我们就来总结一下。
as well as 也，还有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.
以上这三个词组都是as + 形容词原级＋as的用法，它们本身的意思是“像……一样……”，如as long as是“像……一样长”但是我们这里给的例子都是它们的引申义，但是as系列的短语还没有完：
such as 例如（经常用于列举）I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 结果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.
6. end 系列，再此系列中，我们主要讲三个短语，分别是：
at the end 在―尽头处，末尾处 by the end 截止到in the end 最终，最后
at the end可以和时间，地点随意搭配，我们可以说：
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底见过他。（和时间搭配）
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的尽头看到他的。
At the end of常和一般时态（一般现在时，一般过去时）搭配
By the end of只能够和时间搭配，我们可以说：
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到这个月末，他已经挣了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成时态搭配，表示从过去到现在。
In the end 首先，这个短语没有of，它是单独使用的，表示最终
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最终，王子和公主快乐的生活在一起。
与这个短语有着相近意思的还有：finally, at last.
7. 一些时间状语短语
（1）right now 现在，其实就是now，加上right表示强调，如：
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 现在我们正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是现在完成时。
（2）day by day 一天接一天，表示不停歇，如：
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
这个时间状语主要用于一般时态（一般现在时，一般过去时）
（3）at the end of 在结束的时候 和一般时态搭配
（4）by the end of 截止到 和完成时态搭配
8. 一些可以用于逻辑转换或者语气转化的短语
（1）after all: 毕竟，如：
Don’t blame him. After all, he didn’t intend to make the mistake.
别责备他。毕竟他不是成心犯错误。
（2）by the way 顺便说一下，用于突然转换话题，如：
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。对了，能告诉我电话号码么？
（3）in fact: 事实上，如：
Don’t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
别问我这个问题。事实上，我在这方面一窍不通。
（4）at least 至少，如：
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中，我们至少有一个月可以休假。
（5）in spite of 尽管有（后面跟名词），如：
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
尽管有困难，他们还是取得了比赛的胜利。
（6）to some extent 从某种程度上讲，注意extent不可数，如：
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
从某种程度上讲，莎士比亚是英国文化的推广者。
从以上所给的例句中，我们可以发现，这些例句都有比较明确的上下文，的确，对于这种短语而言，上下文非常重要。而且用逻辑通顺的连词词组填空越来越成为各种考试的重点，无论是单项选择还是完形填空，补全对话都倾向于这样的考核模式，所以同学们要多加小心。
9. to 系列。
我们学过的to有两种词性，ask sb. to do sth.里面的to是不定式的标志，后面跟动词原形，这里我们不作说明。我们主要谈谈to充当介词的用法，主要例子有：
belong to 属于，如：
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one’s life to 把生命献给，如：
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命献给了争取国家自由的斗争。
当to充当介词的时候，它一般表示方向，就像一个箭头，比如belong to “to”后面跟什么，这个箭头就指向谁，主语就属于谁。我们再使用的时候一定要小心。 初二常考词汇再现
撰稿：周可勇 校对：陈丽萍
复习提示：
在我们过去两年的英语学习测试中，有一些词的考试频率很高，我们在此列出一些供大家复习巩固一下记忆。
1．make
be made from 由……原料制成 （不能看出原材料）
be made of 由……原料制成（能看出原材料）
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 纸是由木材制成的
相关搭配：
make a mistake 犯错误 make the bed 铺床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 讥笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 组成
make progress 取得进步 make a phone call 打一个电话
make up one’s mind 下决心 make money 赚钱
make use of 利用 make a living 谋生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼脸
2．take
1) v. 拿走，带到某处去： take away 拿走，拿开；take-away a. 可带走的
2) v. 喝，吃，服：take medicine服药
3) v.乘坐；占用；买下；量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽车去那。
I’ll take two pounds of tea. 我要买两磅茶叶。
take pressure 量血压 take one's temperature 量体温
4) v.花费：it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我两个小时才到学校。
5) take的其他相关搭配：
take off 脱掉 take care of 照顾
take on 呈现 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 参加
take up 开始从事 take place 发生
3．take place与 happen
这两个词都表示发生的意思，但含义各不相同。happen一般指事故，事情的发生，具有偶然性；而take place指事先安排或计划了的事情、事件的发生，没有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 这事发生在纽约。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
4．game, match与sports
game指必须遵守一定规则的、决定胜负的游戏。另外，games一般指大型国际体育运动会，如the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会。
match是在英国常用的“比赛”表达，美国常用game。sport统指一切运动方式或户外消遣，可以是娱乐性的，也可以是竞赛性的，如打球、游泳、钓鱼、打猎等。另外，sport还可指运动会= sports meet.
Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一项极好的运动。
5．have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/发烧/头痛
have a good time. 玩得很高兴 enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
We had a good time （enjoyed oneself）at the party. 聚会上我们玩得很开心。
have sth. done 表示“请（使）人完成某事”。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to：
have been to“曾经到过某地”，人已不在那个地方。have gone to“至某地去了”，表示人未回来。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父亲到过北京。（现在已不在那儿）
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父亲到北京去了。（仍在那里或在路上）
6．be able to与can
be able to和can都是“能，会”之意，但前者可用于各种时态，can只能用于现在时，不能用将来时。
I won’t be able to see him today. 今天我见不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他会说俄语。
㈤ 英语书掉了，现在急需一单元到六单元的课堂笔记，（人教版八年级上册）求你们了！！
重点短语、词组和句型
Unit 1
on weekends 在周末
go to the movies 去看电影
watch TV 看电视
surf the Internet 上网冲浪
twice a week 一周两次
once a month 一月一次
three times a day 一天三次
be good for 对……有好处
junk food 垃圾食品
how often 多久一次
look after 照看
eating habit 饮食习惯
as for 就…而言
stay / keep healthy 保持健康
make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要
1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？
2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。
4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。
Unit 2
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
see a dentist 看牙医
yang foods 阳性食物
be stressed out 压力大
a balanced died 平衡饮食
healthy food 健康食品
go to bed 上床睡觉
listen to music 听音乐
conversation practice 对话练习
a lot of 很多 、很厉害
1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。
4. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。
5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。
11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
12. That’s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
Unit 3
for vacation度假
babysit sb．…照顾(婴儿)
how long多久
go sightseeing去观光
go fishing去钓鱼
rent videos租赁录像带
go camping去野营
on Monday在周一
go hiking去远足
go bike riding去骑车
take walks散步
an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期
a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期
1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?
2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野营。
3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。
4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。
5．How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?
6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中远足。
7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去观光。
8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。
9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．
我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!
Unit 4
get to school到达学校
how far多远
from…to…从……到……
ride one's bike骑自行车
the subway station地铁站
take the bus坐公共汽车
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，认为
North America北美
be different from与……不同
depend on依靠，依赖
1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生，去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不；必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb．1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。
㈥ 跪求人教版八上英语1到6单元句型结构！！
Unit 1How often do you exercise
Section A
重点句子剖析。
1. ----How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？----Twice a week.一周两次。
【剖析】这是一个由特殊疑问词组how often引导的特殊疑问句，其结构是：How often +一般疑问句？how often表示“多久一次”，用来询问动作频率；常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，它的答语一般是表示频度的副词或副词词组。如：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...
【辨析】how often / how long / how soon / how far
①how often意为“多长时间一次”，“多久一次”，指动作的频率，答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。常用于一般现在时或一般过去时。eg:How often do you go to the movies?你多久看一次电影？Once a week.一周一次。 / I never go to the movies.我从来不看电影。
②how long针对时间提问，表示“多长时间”。回答用for＋时间段或since＋时间点。可用于各种时态。eg:—How long does she live here?她住这儿多久了？—Three years.三年了。另外how long还可询问物体的长度。eg:How long is the Yellow River?黄河有多长？
③how soon常用于将来时，表示“多久以后”，答语常用“in＋时间段”，常用于一般将来时。eg:—How soon will he be back?他多久回来？—In two months.两个月后。
④how far表示“多远”，询问距离。eg:How far is it from your home to our school?It’s 2 kilometers away.你家离学校有多远？两公里。
2.He sometimes watches TV.他有时看电视。
【剖析】⑴本句为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用三单形式。⑵sometimes有时候，相当于at times，表示频率较低。eg: He sometimes goes to school on foot.他有时步行上学。
【辨析】sometimes / some times / sometime / some time
①sometimes意为“有时”， 是频度副词，表示动作发生的频率，用于现在时或过去时。He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。
②sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”，指过去或将来的一个不确定的时间。eg:Will you come again sometime next week?下周某个时间你将再来吗？
③some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”，表示动作发生的次数。eg:I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
④ome time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，作时间状语用。eg:I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
3. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.这是关于格林中学学生活动的调查结果。
【剖析】⑴这是一个here引导倒装句。主语是the results of the student activity survey。
【拓展】①在英语中以here、there、away、up、down等开头的句子往往使用主谓倒装，此时主语需是名词，目的是起强调作用或避免句子头重脚轻。②here引导的倒装句，主语是名词时，其结构为：Here +谓语+主语。eg:Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。若主语是代词时，其结构为：Here +主语+谓语。eg:Here she comes.她来了。
⑵the result of…（是）……的结果。eg:Here are the result of the English test.这是英语测试的结果。
4. Most students exercise three or four times a week.大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。
【剖析】most students作句子主语，谓语用复数形式；three or four times a week是副词词组，表示“每周三四次”，作状语。
【拓展】①most这里是形容词，意为“大多数的; 最多的”。 eg:Most girls like beautiful clothes.大多数女孩喜欢漂亮衣服。②most也可作名词，意为“大多数”。eg:Most of them like English.他们大多数喜欢英语。③most还可做副词，意为“最”。eg:She is the most beautiful girl in the class.她是班里最漂亮的女孩。
㈦ 人教版初二英语各单元知识点汇总
新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
㈧ 人教版八下英语第六单元知识总结
现在完成进行时其构成为： 主语 +助动词（have/has）+been+动词的 现在分词 +其他成分。其表达的意思有两种：1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。2.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。主语+have（has）been+动词-ing
第六单元会出现的重点知识：have been to+地 曾经去过某地(现在还没回来) have gone to+地 去了某地(还没回来)
thanks to……=with the help of sb 在……的帮助下
send sb sth=send sth to sb 送给某人什么东西
by the way 顺便提一下 in the way 挡在
win/get the first prize 赢得一等奖
It is+时间 since 从句 自从……以来
be hard to do sth=have a hard time doing sth 做某事很难
.in a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松赛
.for 3 and a half years=for 3 years and a half 3年半
.since I was 7 years old 自从我7岁以来
.raise some money for charity…… 为慈善机构筹款
.the whole five hours 整整5个小时 6.an hour ogo 1小时前
.in fact 实际上，事实上 9.store sth in/ under……
.( sb. )run out of sth. (sth.) run out 花光，用完
.on one’s seventh birthday 在某人70岁生日
by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
.A pair of shoes/ pants/ glasses/ jeans/ socks is…… 一双。。。
These shoes/ pants/ glasses/ jeans/ socks are…
.I’d like to do sth/ I’d like not to do sth.
You’d better do sth/ You’d better not do sth 最好做。。。最好别做。。。
楼楼 我可是学生党,,拜托给点分好不,整这些很累的
㈨ 求人教版八年级上册英语语法（每单元列出来）
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词：
When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?
Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。
八年级册1－7单元重点知识回顾
作者：高德胜
1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1）当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。如：
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较：
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。
3． 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如：
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？
4． 在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
5． You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为\"最好......\"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如：
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗？
【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词，表乐趣，前面不能加不定冠词。
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法：
Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot，can’t.
can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型：
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至，更加，还要……”even bigger还要大些，three times表示 “…三倍”，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级，very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一．可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个，如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es（特殊情况除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有：
Lots of= a lot of许多，大量 some一些（用于肯定句）any一些（用于否定句和一般疑问句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时：指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定：wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句：was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句：主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型（当句中的动词为行为动词时，要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句）
肯定式：主语+动词过去式
否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样，不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态，即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+（表语）+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”
以when引导的特殊疑问句，对某人的出生年月进行提问，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引导的特殊疑问句，对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是：
How long did + 主语+动词？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝？When +did+主语+动词？
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词，表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度，包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。
情态动词的特点：(1)情态动词有一定词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语，且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时，直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时，须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测，意为“能，会，可以。”can’t, 意为“不能，不会，不可以。”，还有“不可能”之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词，excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是，被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
㈩ 八年级上册英语复习资料，人教版7~12单元的，要详细的
Unit 7
☆ 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2. 连词 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小
4. cut up 切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟读
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆ 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit 8
☆ 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren't.
3. What else did you do? 你还做了些什么？
☆ 核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡
2. have a good time 过得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v. 参观, visitor n. 参观者
☆ 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
☆ 熟读 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit 9
☆ 句子
1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 开始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴
pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴
5. well-known adj. 着名的
6. at the age of … 在……岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目
join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of＋名词 因为
9. 70-year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的, unusual adj. 不寻常的
☆ 写作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描写人物
☆ 熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3a
Unit 10
☆ 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
① 表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
② 常和将来的时间连用。如：
next day/ week/ month / year …
in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 长大
3. at the same time 同时
4. read v. reader n. 读者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱
7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等词引导。
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
☆ 熟读 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
Unit 11
☆ 句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can't. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can't. I have to go out.
☆ 核心知识
1. could you please … 你能……吗？/请你干……，好吗？
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth. 讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor 清扫地板
6. stay out late 晚归
7. make one's bed 铺床
8. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. (不可数) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
☆ 熟读 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store? Jason's.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj.
west n. western adj.
4. close to 靠近；接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥，指导 leader n. 主唱人 指挥者
☆ 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
☆ 熟读 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2