① 八年级上册英语期中考要点
Unit 1
词组.
how often 多久一次 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 high school 高中
be interested in 对…感兴趣 come home from school 放学回家 go skateboarding 滑滑板 watch TV 看电视 go shopping 购物
go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影 once a week \ a month 一周 \一月一次 twice a week \ a month 一周\一月两次 three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次 activity survey 活动调查 the result of ……的结果 as for = about 至于，关于 junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 be good for 对……有好处
eating habit 饮食习惯 pretty good 相当好，十分好
try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事 of course = sure 当然，没问题
look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 help sb do sth \ to do sth 帮助某人做某事 have good grades 成绩好 kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许 hardly ever 几乎不 most of 大多数
句型
How often do you ……?
I …… + 频率副词. How often does he\she ……?
He\She(单三)…… + 频率副词.
What do you usually do on weekends?
I usually \ often……
What does he\she usually do on weekends?
He\She(单三) usually \ often……
Unit 2
词组
have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒 start with 以…开始 sore throat 嗓子疼 sore back 背疼 sore neck 脖子疼
lie down and rest 躺下休息
drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water 多喝水 go to a doctor 看医生
I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的 stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的 go to bed 睡觉 get up 起床
listen to music 听音乐
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 Chinese doctor 中医 a balance of …和…的平衡
be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 for example = like 比如，例如
too much + 不可数名词 太多了 too many + 可数名词 太多了 much too + 形容词 太…… Chinese medicine 中药 be popular in 在…受欢迎 western country 西方国家 balanced diet 均衡的饮食 be tired = get tired 感觉累的 enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下
句型
It’s (adj) to do sth 做…很…
It’s (adj) for sb to do sth 做…对某人来说很… I’m feeling well. 我感觉很好. I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不好.
What’s the matter (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)?
I have a +疾病.
He\She has a +疾病. You should……
You shouldn’t……
Unit 3
词组
go camping 去露营
take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事 sports camp 运动野营 go to the beach 去沙滩 go with sb 和某人一起去 go hiking 徒步旅行 go away 离开，出远门
have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心 send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看\展示某物 get back to 回来
go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车 go sightseeing 观光，旅行 take walks = take a walk 散步 go fishing 钓鱼 rent videos 租录影带 the south of …的南部
take a vacation = on vacation去度假
think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为 decide on 决定
② 初二上册期中英语重点复习哪
希望这张试卷对你有用：
初二英语人教版（新目标）上学期期中试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —How often do you have music classes?
— a week.
A. Two B. Twice C. Second D. First
2. Many funny stories told by our Chinese teacher make us .
A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing
3. How long does it take your father to work?
A. goes B. going C. to go D. go
4. How about with us?
A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. to go shopping D. going shopping
5. There are many stores on sides of the road.
A. other B. both C. all D. every
6. Thank you a lot me.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. for inviting
7. —Tony is shorter than Mike.
—Yes. He is not as as Mike.
A. tall B. short C. taller D. shorter
8. Grandma often tells me .
A. something old B. old something C. anything old D. old anything
9. My father is a little than my mother.
A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavy D. much heavier
10. My hair is shorter than .
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. she’s D. her
11. If we do more , we can keep good health.
A. exercise; in B. exercise; up C. exercises; on D. exercises; at
12. —Would you like to go to the movies with me?
—
A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I would. D. Yes, I’d love to.
13. some ways, he looks like his father.
A. In B. At C. On D. Of
14. You should finish your homework before the vacation is over.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
15. do you go to school, on foot or by bus?
A. When B. Why C. How D. What
II、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don’t often go out 1 , but last Saturday, Mrs. Jones 2___ to her husband, “There is a good 3 tonight. Can we go and see it?”
Mr. Jones was quite 4 about it, so they went and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of 5 at 11 o’clock, got into their 6 and began to drive home. It was quite dark, then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, “Look! A woman is running along the road very 7 , and a man is running after her. Can you see them?”
Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can we 8 you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but she didn’t stop 9 . “My husband and I always run home after the film, and the 10 one does the cleaning at home.”
1. A. in the morning B. in the evening
C. in the afternoon D. at noon
2. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said
3. A. film B. match C. meeting D. message
4. A. angry B. afraid C. worried D. happy
5. A. the film B. TV C. the cinema D. the shop
6. A. seats B. chairs C. car D. train
7. A. fast B. slowly C. late D. long
8. A. leave B. notice C. help D. love
9. A. to run B. running C. runs D. ran
10. A. last B. angry C. happy D. great
III、阅读理解 （本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意)to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.
1. Did the young visitor stay a long time in my friend’s house?
A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasn’t. D. No, he didn’t.
2. Jack became worried because .
A. he wanted to go out for a walk B. he wanted to play with him
C. he didn’t know the young man D. he wanted to eat something
3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted .
A. the visitor to talk with him
B. to join the talk
C. to show the visitor how clever he was
D. the visitor to leave the house soon
4. The visitor went on talking and .
A. he didn’t like Jack
B. he paid no attention to his cap
C. he didn’t know that his cap was taken away by Jack
D. he paid no attention to Jack
5. At last Jack took in his mouth.
A. food B. nothing C. the visitor’s cap D. the visitor’s bag
B
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
6. The size of most American families is that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
7. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to .
A. go to better schools B. make more friends
C. find jobs D. spend a holiday
8. They visit their parents .
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. every day D. on holiday
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
10. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because .
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children wanted them to do so
C. they are rich
D. they live far from each other
Ⅳ、句型转换 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. What’s the matter with you, young man? （改为同义句）
What’s you, young man?
2. Do you want to come to my party tomorrow? （改为同义句）
you to my party tomorrow?
3. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to the hospital. （对划线部分提问）
it you to get to the hospital?
4. I usually go to the movies twice a month. （对划线部分提问）
do you usually go to the movies?
5. My mother goes to work on foot. （改为同义句）
My mother to work.
V、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
1. Which is (nice), this one or that one?
2. It usually takes him half an hour (walk) to school.
3. After the exam, she felt (relax).
4. It’s important (sleep) eight hours a night.
5. Would you like (play) with me?
6. I go to the movies (two) a week.
7. An elephant is much (heavy) than a pig.
8. Thank you for (cook) so much nice food for us.
9. Can you (join) us?
10. The beautiful countryside helps me (forget) all my problems.
VI、完成对话 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选择合适的句子完成对话，方框中有两句是多余的。
A: What are you going to do next weekend?
B: I have no idea. 1
A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something together?
B: Sure. What do you want to do?
A: 2
B: OK. 3
A: Let’s meet at my house. My uncle has a boat. He can take us to go fishing.
B: 4
A: Let’s leave early in the morning. How about 8 o’clock? Fishing is good at that time.
B: Great! This is going to be fun. 5
A: See you.
A. How about you? B. See you next time.
C. Well, see you then. D. Where are you going?
E. Where are we going to meet? F. What time are we going to leave?
G. How about going fishing on Saturday?
VII、书面表达 （满分15分）
假如你是David，你的同学Vince邀请你去参观他家的农场(farm)，但你因为太忙而不能去。请根据以下提示写一封80词左右的电子邮件。
提示：今天是星期五，放学后你要去看望祖父母。第二天上午得帮爸爸在花园(garden)里干活，下午和妈妈一起去购物(go shopping)。星期天上午要为物理测试做准备，晚上与朋友们去听音乐会(concert)。
Dear Vince,
Thank you for
Write soon.
David
③ 人教版八年级上册英语期中复习归纳。急!!!
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
④ 八年级上册 期中 英语复习材料
Unit One
1. how often 多久,多长
2. do exercise 锻炼
3. go skateboarding 去滑旱冰
4. hardly ever 很少, 极少
5. once a week 每周一次
6. twice a week 每周两次
7. favorite program 最喜欢的节目
8. on weekends 在周末
9. surf the internet 上网
10. the results of …的结果
11. activity survey 活动调查
12. as for 至于
13. junk food 垃圾食品
14. be good for… 对…有益
15. eating habits 饮食习惯
16. try to do 努力做某事
17. a lot of 许多
18. of course 当然
19. look after 照顾, 保管
20. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
21. get good grades 取得好成绩
22. make a difference 使得结果不同
23. keep in good health 保持健康
24. eat less meat 少吃肉
Unit Two
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
3. lie down and rest 躺下休息
4. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. have a headache 头疼
7. be stressed out 有压力
8. traditional Chinese doctors 传统的中医
9. a balance of… …的平衡
10. too much 太多
11. a balanced diet 平衡的饮食
12. get tired 感到疲劳
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. at the moment 此刻, 现在
15. host family 寄宿家庭
Unit Three
1. for vacation 度假
2. vacation plan 度假计划
3. go camping 去野营
4. go hiking 去远足
5. get back to… 回来
6. go bike riding 骑车旅行
7. go sightseeing 去观光
8. take walks 散步
9. go fishing 去钓鱼
10. take a vacation 度假
11. think about 考虑
12. decide on 决定, 取决于
13. something different 一些不同的东西
14. plan to do 计划做某事
15. spend time 消磨时光
16. can’t wait 等不及
17. ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事的情况
18. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方
Unit Four
1. get to 到达
2. take the subway乘地铁
3. have a quick breakfast快速吃过早饭t
4. leave for…去往
5. the early bus 早班车
6. the bus ride 乘车
7. how far 多远
8. get from home to school 从家到学校
9. students around the world 世界各地的学生
10. in other parts 在其他部分
11. depend on 决定于
12. by boat 乘船
13. the number of …的数量
14. a number of 许多
15. a small number of 一小部分
Unit Five
1. study for a test 为考试做准备
2. go to the doctor 去看病
3. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4. help my parents 帮助父母
5. go to the movies 去看电影
6. another time 再次
7. thanks for asking 谢谢邀请
8. this/ next / last week 这/下/上周
9. the day after tomorrow 后天
10. the day before yesterday 前天
11. play tennis 打网球
12. the school team 校队
13. write soon 尽快回信
14. call sb 给某人打电话
15. keep quiet 保持安静
16. the whole day 一整天
17. come over to… 过来, 顺便来访
18. be free 有空
Unit Six
1. a photo of me 我的照片
2. a photo of mine (=my photo) 我的照片
3. twin sister 双胞胎姐妹(之一)
4. in some ways 在某些方面
5. look the same 看起来一样
6. more than 超过, 多余
7. in common 共同的
8. be good at 在… 擅长
9. the same as 与…一样
10. be good at …… 擅长……
11. make sb laugh 使某人笑
12. keep secrets 保守秘密
13. look like 看起来像
14. opposite view 相反的观点
15. most of 大多数…
16. be different from 与…不同
17. more athletic 更强壮的
18. be good with sb 与…相处的好
19. tell jokes 讲笑话
20. get the job 得到工作
21. help others 帮助别人
Unit 1-6
1. make sb sick 使某人恶心
2. the opposite of… …的反义词
3. in one’s free time 某人的空闲时间
4. swimming pool 游泳池
5. movie stars 电影明星
6. be excited to do 做某事感到兴奋
7. after that 从那以后
⑤ 八年级英语知识点总结
人教版的（偶只学到了第6单元）
Unit1
要会描述出你最近经常干的事情，
语法没什么难的（最好把3a背会）
单词里注意hardly(否定词）
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth尽力做某事、try
doing
sth尝试做某事）
same(be
the
same
as...和..一样）
differen(be
different
from..
..与..不同)
although(不能与but连用）
Unit2
要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议（还是背3a）
单词没有什么特别重点的，背会掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比较简单，能背的都背，没什么坏处
Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条，在P93
还有1.同级比较
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一样高
2.比较级
and
比较级
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天气越来越冷了（...越来越...)
3.the
比较级...the
比较级
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多，你将长的越胖（越...越...)
4.倍数
比较级
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房间是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修饰限定比较级，表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多（一点点）
⑥ 八年级英语期中复习提纲
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That’s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That’s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I’m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That’s not very important for me ….
13. What’s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……开始 （注意：with是介词）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音节小议
英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如：
由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI， /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等；
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等；
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。
在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号“`”来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。
音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。
⑦ 牛津初二英语上册期中知识点复习
八年级（上）英语 重点短语、词组和句型
Unit 1
on weekends 在周末
go to the movies 去看电影
watch TV 看电视
surf the Internet 上网冲浪
twice a week 一周两次
once a month 一月一次
three times a day 一天三次
be good for 对……有好处
junk food 垃圾食品
how often 多久一次
look after 照看
eating habit 饮食习惯
as for 就…而言
stay / keep healthy 保持健康
make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要
1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？
2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。
4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。
Unit 2
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
see a dentist 看牙医
yang foods 阳性食物
be stressed out 压力大
a balanced died 平衡饮食
healthy food 健康食品
go to bed 上床睡觉
listen to music 听音乐
conversation practice 对话练习
a lot of 很多 、很厉害
1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。
4. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。
5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。
11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
12. That’s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
Unit 3
for vacation度假
babysit sb．…照顾(婴儿)
how long多久
go sightseeing去观光
go fishing去钓鱼
rent videos租赁录像带
go camping去野营
on Monday在周一
go hiking去远足
go bike riding去骑车
take walks散步
an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期
a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期
1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?
2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野营。
3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。
4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。
5．How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?
6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中远足。
7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去观光。
8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。
9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．
我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!
Unit 4
get to school到达学校
how far多远
from…to…从……到……
ride one's bike骑自行车
the subway station地铁站
take the bus坐公共汽车
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，认为
North America北美
be different from与……不同
depend on依靠，依赖
1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生，去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不；必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom• 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow•后天我要上钢琴课。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb．1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different•在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。
⑧ 初二上学期英语期中复习资料
初中英语合集网络网盘下载
链接：https://pan..com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ
简介：初中英语优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。
