1. 英语初二下M6U2知识点,给全点,主要是词组而且要多多向外扩展
笑倒~~~ 真以为网络是你妈,要什么给什么? 小P孩求人帮忙的时候记得语气好点~~
2. 人教版八年级上册m8u1u2英语词组
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问
职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,
所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的
动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,
例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?
你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而
自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,
如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作
法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting
3. 谁能告诉我八年级下学期英语每个单元的语法知识 急求~~
人教版是吧?OK,我也是初二的,~-~
U1,一般将来时,
U2,关于别人的麻烦事提建议,对事物的看法
U3,过去进行时,
U4,间接引语,
U5,宾语从句--if引导的真实条件句,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时(主将从现)
U6,现在完成时,
U7,Would you mind doing sth.?句型,问别人对某事是否介意
U8,Why don't you ......?句型,也算是给出建议把
U9,也是现在完成时吧,比第六单元复杂些,
U10,反意疑问句
就这些了,我写得很概括(不知道好不好),想要再详细一点的再和我说吧,
如果实在不行,你去书店看本同步的教材详解一类的辅导书把,加油吧~
4. 英语八下U1和U2重点句子 不用太多 20分
1 我父母希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。2 我和最好的朋友争吵起来了。3 你要给他一张球类比赛的门票。4 我不想在电话上谈论它。5 也许他应该说他对不起。6 我需要钱来付夏令营的费用。7 你可以向你的哥哥借钱。8 我认为你应该找到一个业余工作。9 他要找到一位家庭教师去他家。10 我的朋友的衣服比我的漂亮。11 我的朋友与我穿着同样的衣服而且跟我的发型也一样。12 我总是认为我在学校受欢迎。13 我不能思考我做错了的事。14 有许多你能做的事。15 你不知道你的身份证在哪儿。16 我不想争吵,让我们忘掉它吧。17 我们相处很好,但她总是借我的东西。18 我不想和我的堂妹打架,因为她是我最好的朋友。19 我不知道做什么。20 他们上学的日子够忙的。21 她不得不下午7点到家。22 医生说许多学生压力太大。23 家长看见其他的孩子做许多事情,他们感到他们自己的孩子应该做同样的事。24 他们总是把他们和其他的孩子相比较。25 家长应该学会给他们的孩子更多的他们自己的时间。26 美国和英国人的孩子做许多课外活动。27 我猜我能吧,但我不想让他感到惊讶。28 让我们看看是否有听众对你何建议。29 我认为Erin应该对她的朋友喜欢她的衣服和发型感到高兴。30 Cathy Taylor的三个孩子的生活非常忙。31 我应该做什么?32 我需要一些钱为我的家人买礼物。33 我认为Erin应该告诉她的朋友穿不同的衣服。34 我刚查出我的朋友们正为我最好的朋友计划一个生日聚会。35 我们班除我以外的每个人都受到了邀请,可我不知道为什么。36 我心里很烦而且不知道做什么。37 让我们给Joe打电话并邀他打网球。38 你应该和你的父母谈论你的问题。39 我的朋友跟我生气。我应该对他说什么?40 我想我考试失败了但我刚知道我过关了。41 也许你应该学会放松!42 尽量的尽可能多的适应孩子们的生活。43 但是现在的父母像是更要推着他们的孩子行动。44 在孩子们很小的时候,妈妈把他们送到各类的班上去。45 她说当孩子们长大后,会发现他们很难独立思考。46 当这些孩子成为成年人时,他们会发现很难自己安排计划。47 在另一个方面,他们也需要时间和自由的空间来放松。48 现在的家长们推动着他们的孩子比以前困难得多。49 你可以从你的兄弟那儿借些钱。50 没人想交一个没有个性的朋友!1 My parents want me to stay at home every night.2 I argued with my best friend.3 You could give him a ticket to a ball game.4 I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.5 Maybe he should say he’s sorry.6 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.7 You could borrow some money from your brother.8 Then I think you should get a part-time job.9 He could get a tutor to come to his home.10 My friend has nicer clothes than I do.11 My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.12 I always thought I was popular at school.13 I can’t think what I did wrong.14 There are a lot of things you could do.15 You don’t know where your Id card is.16 I don’t want to argue, let’s forget it.17 We get on well, but she always borrows my things.18 I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she’s my best friend.19 I don’t know what to do.20 Their school days are busy enough.21 Then she has to take home until 7pm.22 Doctors say many children are under too much pressure.23 Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same.24 They are always comparing them with other children.25 Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves.26 American and British children do many after-school activities.27 I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.28 Let’s see if a listener has some advice for you.29 I think Erin should be happy that her friend likes her clothes and haircut.30 Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.31 What should I do?32 I need some money to buy gifts for my family.33 I think Erin should tell her friend to get different clothes.34 But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.35 Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why.36 I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.37 Let’s call up Joe and invite him to play tennis.38 You should talk about your problems with your parents.39 My friend is angry with me. What should I say to him.40 I thought I failed my test but I just find out I passed!41 Maybe you should learn to relax!42 Try to fit as much as possible into their kids’ lives.43 But now parents seem to push their children a lot more.44 Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young.45 She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.46 When these kids are alts, they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves,47 On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax.48 Parents these days push their children much harder than before.49 You could borrow some money from your brother.50 No one wants a friend who isn’t original!
5. 初二英语上册知识点人教版U1-U2
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7.quite a few 相当多
8.study for 为……而学习
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分时间
11. taste good 尝起来很好吃
12.have a good time 玩得高兴
13. of course 当然
14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping 去购物
16.in the past 在过去
17. walk around 四处走走
18. because of 因为
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出; 查明
23. go on 继续
24.take photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出来
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
29. taste + adj. 尝起来……
30. look+adj. 看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /
36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/
38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 开始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?
46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1 help with housework 帮助做家务
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 几乎从不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月两次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空
9 go to the movies 去看电影
10 use the Internet 用互联网
11 swing dance 摇摆舞
12 play tennis 打网球
13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
16 go to bed early 早点睡觉
17 play sports 进行体育活动
18 be good for 对……有好处
19 go camping 去野营
20 not…at all 一点儿也不……
21 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
22 the most popular 最受欢迎的
23 such as 比如;诸如
24 old habits die hard 积习难改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙医
26 morn than 多于;超过
27 less than 少于
28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
29 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
36 by doing sth. 通过做某事
37 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么?
38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
详见http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/108008.htm
6. 仁爱版英语八年级上U2的句型概括及各知识点(全)
OK^^
八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃药
15. take------to----- 把--------带到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看,照顾
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 别担心
23. worry about 担心--------
24. nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断,仔细检查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你
27. buy------for---- 为------买------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32. plenty of 许多,大量
二、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
同一句:What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式: you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:
The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。
Shall I do----需要我做-------吗?
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如:
How is everything going?一切进展如何?
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
三、语法学习
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如:
You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。
2、 shall的用法
1) 作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重点短语
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for对------有害
3. be good for对------有益
4. too much太多,过分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails长长指甲
7. play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气
11. read ----about---读关于-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放弃
15. read in the sun在太阳底下看书
16. throw litter about乱扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放进-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼
20. get into进入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新
22. wash hands before meals饭前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯条
二、重点句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late熬夜
2) be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有: be good for---对------有好处
3) staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。
2. It will keep you active ring the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。
a little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。
与 little ,a little类似的用法的还有 few, a few 。
few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。
a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如:
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1) 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not 。如:
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如:
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2) 情态动词may
may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:
May I come in ?我可以进来吗?
表示推测,译作“可能”。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。如:
strong enough足够强壮
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重点短语
1. hurry up快点,赶快
2. go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
3. do more exercise多锻炼
4. do some cleaning做扫除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不,必须
7. keep away远离-------
8. just a moment稍等一会儿
9. get through拨通(电话);通过
10. take care of照顾
11. care for照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
12. talk with和----交谈
13. enjoy oneself过得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中药
15. since then从那时起
16. get lost丢失了,迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake错误地
19. ask for leave请假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places拥挤的地方
22. do one`s best尽力
23. change clothes often常换衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打电话给--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message带口信
28. call----back给------回电话
29. take an active part in积极参加
30. the name of----- -------的名称
31. what do you think of------ ? 你认为---------怎么样?
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out让-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet网上自学
36. be afraid of害怕-----,恐惧-------
二、 重点句型
1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!
ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事
3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗?
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------给某人一个口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中
take an active part in----积极参加,如:
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。
care for sb--- 关心某人
7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,“to do --- ”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。
8. Long time no see. 好久没见!
这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说
“Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。
1) on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:
2) on the phone, on the radio ,on tv
3) teach oneself自学,近义词组为: learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?
how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;
exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。
三、 语法学习
1.反身代词的形式
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如:
Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:
“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;
“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。
3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师