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六下英语部编版知识点

发布时间: 2022-07-01 03:00:35

Ⅰ 6年级的英语知识点有什么

您好 知识点如下:

1. 现在进行时

表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.

如:It is raining now.

外面正在下雨

It is six o’clock now.

现在6点了

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

我父母正在客厅看报纸

Look! The children are having a running race now.

看!孩子们正在赛跑

问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.

2. 一般现在时

表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.

如:We have an English lesson every day.

我们每天都要上英语课

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的

问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。

3. 一般过去时

表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如:My earphones were on the ground just now.

我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a camp.

你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;

否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

4. 一般将来时

表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.

你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.

5. 情态动词

can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。

如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.

女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰

Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.

不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。

6. 祈使句

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

如:Open the box for me ,please.

请为我打开盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

刘涛,明天请早点起床!

Don’t walk on the grass!

不要在草地上走!

Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.

海伦!不要爬树。

7. go的用法

去干嘛用go +动词ing

如: go swimming; go fishing;

go skating;

go camping;

go running;

go skiing;

go rowing…

8. 比较

than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。

如:My mother is two years younger than my father.

我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

刘涛跳得和本一样远。

9. 喜欢做某事

用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。

如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.

苏阳喜欢种花。

The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.

孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。

10. 想要做某事

用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

11. some

用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用

如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

12. 代词

人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。

宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后

如:Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。

宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。

形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

13. 介词

介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式

如:be good at running;

do well in jumping;

14. 时间介词

季节前,月份前用介词in

如:in summer;in March

具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on

如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning

在几点钟前用介词at

如: at a quarter to four;

只在上下午晚上用in

如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;

但在夜间用at night。

另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.

15. 名词复数构成的方法

有规则的有:

(1)直接在名词后加s

如orange—oranges; photo—photos;

(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es

如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;

(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)

不规则的有:

man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children

16. 动词第三人称单数的构成

(1)直接在动词后加s

如:run—runs; dance—dances

(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es

如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如:study—studies; carry—carries;

17. 现在分词的构成

(1)直接在动词后加ing

如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;

(2)双写词尾加ing

如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;

(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing

如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;

18. 规则动词过去式的构成

(1)直接在动词后加ed

如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;

(2)以e结尾的直接加d

如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed

如:study—studied;carry—carried;

(4)双写词尾加ed

如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;

不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;

19. 形容词副词比较级的构成

规则的:

(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er

如;small—smaller; low—lower;

(2)以e结尾的加r

如:late—larer;

(3)双写词尾加er

如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;

(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er

如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;

不规则的有:

good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;

20. rain与snow的用法

(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词

如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。

(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:

动词原形rain, snow;

第三人称单数rains ,snows;

现在分词raining; snowing

过去式rained; snowed;

如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。

②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。

③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。

④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。

(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的

如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。

If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。

21. 比较级

注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。

如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.

22. have, has

表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;

There was/ were 表示某地存在有

注意There be 句型的就近原则

单数或不可数用there is /was;

复数用there are/ were.

23. 本身就是复数的词

眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。

如:My glasses were on the chair just now.

但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数

如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.

24. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;

25. 一个的用法

a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。

如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.

26. 时间表示法

有两种:

(1)直接读时钟和分钟。

如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;

(2)用to与past表示。

在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点

如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;

过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分

如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;

27. 基数词变序数词的方法

基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);

八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);

ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);

几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。

另外强调序数词前一定要加the。

28. 日期的表示法

用the+序数词+ of +月

如:三月三日 the third of March;

12月25日 the 25th of December.

29. both 表示两者都

如:My parents are both teachers.

all表示三者以上都

如:The students are all very excited.

30. 节日的表示法

有day的节日前用on.

没有day的节日前用at,

如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.

31. 激动兴奋的

excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;

exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情

如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.

赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。

32. 比较

两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级

如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does

谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。

Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.

你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。

Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.

你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。

33. 动词还原的用法

前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。

如:Did she watch TV last night?

Helen doesn’t like taking photos.

34. 到了

到达用get to

但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to

如:get home; get here; get there,

另外go home; come here; go there也一样。

35. 长着和穿着

长着什么用with

如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;

穿着什么用in

如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人

或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女

36. 让某人做某事

用let sb后加动词原形

如:Let’s water the flowers together.

是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。

帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth

如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English

37. 树上

外来的东西在树上用in the tree

如:the bird in the tree;

树上长的用on the tree

如:the apples on the tree

38. 运动和乐器

球类之前不加the;

乐器之前必须加the

如:play the piano; play football

39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January

40. get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; getlonger

望采纳 谢谢

Ⅱ 六年级下册英语复习

动词词组

运动类:
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
play basketball 打篮球
play football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
go boating 去划船
do morning exercises 做早操
去某地:
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to the park 去公园
go to the supermaket 去超市
go to school 去学校
go home 回家
walk to school 走路去学校

玩乐器类:
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the trumpet 吹小号
play the guitar 弹吉他
学习类:
read a book 看书
write a letter 写信
send an e-mail 发送邮件
do my homework 写作业
娱乐类:
play games 玩游戏
play the computer 玩电脑
play chess 下象棋
fly a kite 放风筝
go shopping 去购物
climb the mountain 爬山
ride a horse 骑马
ride a bike 骑自行车
listen to the music 听音乐
sing a song 唱歌
watch TV 看电视
watch a football game 观看足球比赛
play cards 玩牌
其他:
go to bed 去睡觉
take a taxi 搭乘的士
get up 起床
make a card 制作卡片
make a cake 制作蛋糕
have an icecream 吃冰淇淋
have dinner 吃晚餐
have lunch 吃中餐
have breakfast 吃早餐

名词的运用:

单数名词:(1)一般情况下用a
可数名词 (2)以元音开头的单词用an
如:apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella
名词
复数名词 一般在结尾加s

不可数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe

一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语:
yesterday
many years ago /ten years ago(一段时间+ago)
last week/last weekend/last night/last year
动词变化规则
规则变化:1.直接加ed:work—— worked
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived arrive----arrived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—— stopped
不规则变化:is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank
eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---went win---won draw---drew
become---became spend---spent fly—flew
句型
1. 一般句子
肯定句:I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。)
He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)
否定句:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
注意:didn’t 后面用动词原形
2. there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
There weren
3. 一般疑问句

Did you watch TV last night?
肯定回答: Yes, I did.
否定回答:No, I didn't.
Did he/she watch TV last night?
肯定回答: Yes, he/she did.
否定回答:No,he/she didn't.

4.特殊疑问句
What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么?)
When did you go home last night?(昨晚你什么时候回家?)
Where did you go last night?(昨晚你去哪里?)
一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作
当主语是第三人称单数时: (he/she/it/my sister/Sam)
(1)肯定句 She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.
(2)否定句 She doesn't like cats.
(3)一般疑问句 Does she like cats?
肯定回答 Yes,she does. 否定回答 No,she doesn't.
一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态
时间状语:
tomorrow(明天), next week(下周),soon(不久后)
句型
1.一般句子
I am going to go to the zoo. (我打算去动物。)
You are going to go to the park.(你打算去公园)
He is going to go swimming.(他打算去游泳。)
She is going to go shopping. (她打算去购物。)
We are going to have a picnic.(我们打算去野餐。)
They are going to go to school.(他们打算去学校。)
It’s going to rain/snow.(准备要下雨了/下雪了。)
It’s going to be sunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.(准备是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷热的/寒冷的/凉爽的/刮风的天气了。)
注意:be going to 后面用动词原形
2.特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?(你准备要去做什么?)
When are we going to eat ?(我们什么时候去吃东西?)
Where is she going to go?(她准备要去哪里?)

现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
1.一般直接+ ing sleep—sleeping jump--jumping
2.去掉不发音的e,再加ing make—making take—taking shine—shining dance-dancing have—having
3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母(m,n,p,t),双写辅音字母(m,n,p,t),再加ing
swim--swimming sit—sitting run --running
句型
1.一般句子
I am looking out of window. (我正往窗外看。)
You are eating dinner.(你正在吃晚餐)
He is playing the trumpet.(他正在吹小号。)
She is watching TV. (她正在看电视。)
We are dancing.(我们正在跳舞。)
They are having a birthday party.(他们正在参加生日派对。)
The doorbell is ringing.(这个门铃正在响。)
2.特殊疑问句
What are you doing?(你正在做什么?)
----I am making Daming’s birthday card.
Why are you wearing a raincoat?(为什么你穿着雨衣?)
---Because it’s going to rain.

常用问句:
What time is it? (几点钟了?)
How much is it?(多少钱?)
What colour is it?(它是什么颜色?)
How old are you?(你多大了?)

问地点where(哪里)
问时间when (什么时候)
问人物 who (谁)
问什么东西 |what(什么)
问为什么 why (为什么)

常用日常会话
It looks good..(它看起很好。)
Here you are.(给你。)
Enjoy your meal.(尽情享用。)
Can I help you?(有什么可以帮助你?)
Who can help me?(谁能帮助我?)

Ⅲ 六年级英语语法知识点归纳有哪些

六年级英语语法知识点如下:

1、定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。

2、介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。

3、表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now、listen、look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am、is、are)+动词ing。

4、表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often、usually、sometimes、always、every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

5、of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever、kind、nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

Ⅳ pep小学英语六年级课本知识点

小学六年级的学生面临着升学考试压力,因此要好好地进行英语复习,以可以提高考试成绩。那么今天小编为你整理了pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。六年级的学生要多练习题,巩固所学的知识点。下面不妨看看pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。
pep小学英语六年级课本知识点
1、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点一:主要单词
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯
hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学
right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口
2、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点二:习惯语搭配
post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院
go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
3、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点三:公式化句型
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···?
同义句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
4、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点四:例句
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。

Ⅳ 六年级下学期的英语重点~全部列举出来~~

好吧,嘿嘿,考虑到了加分的话:
英语:六年级英语人教新课标版下学期期中复习(二)
2011-3-7 14:24:00 来源: 人气:187 讨论:0条
课程解读

一、学习目标

知识目标

1. 词语辨析

2. 介词in; on; at的用法

3. 句型复习

能力目标

能够运用所复习的内容熟练进行实际操作,即提高语言运用能力和做题的正确性。

二、重点、难点

重点

1、同义词辨析

1)also与too

2)like; love与enjoy

3)in front of与in the front of

2、介词in; on; at的用法

难点

句型复习:问路、指路专练

三、知能提升

(一)同义词辨析

1、also与too

【用法】also和too都有“也”的意思,但在口语当中,too比also更常用。

(1)also一般用于肯定句中,位于be动词后,实义动词前。

【例句】I also watched news and the weather report.

我也看新闻和天气预报。

Lily is also a new student.

丽丽也是一位新来的学生。

(2)too一般用于肯定句或一般疑问句中,位于句末,可用逗号与前句隔开,也可不用逗号。

【例句】I watched news and the weather report, too.

我也看新闻和天气预报。

Lily is a new student, too.

丽丽也是一位新来的学生。

【拓展】在否定句中表示“也”要用“either”。

I don’t like it, either.

我也不喜欢它。

【考题链接】

1. Mary can play the piano,_______. 玛丽也会弹钢琴。
= Mary can _________play the piano.
2. The lady washed the children and gave them dinner, _______.
A. too B. also C. either

2、like; love与enjoy

【用法】enjoy,like,love都可表达“喜爱”的意思,但含义和用法有所不同。

(1)like意为“喜欢、爱好”,是一般用语;

主要是指对某人或某物产生好感或发生兴趣,不带有感情色彩。

反义词为dislike。

【例句】Everyone in China likes the Mid-Autumn Day.

在中国,每个人都喜欢中秋节。

John likes playing basketball.

约翰喜欢打篮球。

(2)love表示“爱、热爱、爱戴”,带有强烈的感情色彩,相当于like…very much,侧重指对祖国及较亲近的人的深厚感情。

反义词为hate“恨”。

【例句】We love our motherland.

我们热爱我们的祖国。

They love playing basketball.

他们爱打篮球。

(3)enjoy“喜爱;欣赏;享受”,指对某样东西或某件事感觉愉快。广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦,领略到乐趣。后接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。

【例句】The man is enjoying his dinner.

那个男人正津津有味地吃饭。

My father enjoys listening to the radio.

我父亲爱听广播。

【拓展】enjoy还可与反身代词连用,即“enjoy oneself”,

表示“玩得很高兴”(= have a good time)。

【例句】Did the children enjoy themselves in the park?

孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗?

【考题链接】

根据句意,用like,love,enjoy的适当形式填空。

1. All the children ____watching TV.

2. They _____themselves in the park last Sunday.

3. The little boy ____his parents very much.

4. She _____her work because she loves books.

3、in front of与in the front of

【用法】

(1)in front of 表示“在……的前面”(在物体范围外的前面),
其反义词是behind,表示“在……的后面”。
【例句】There is a river in front of the house.
房子前面有一条河。
(2)in the front of表示“在……的前面”(在某一范围之内的前部)。
【例句】There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前部有一张大桌子。
【考题链接】

There is a tree _________ the classroom.
Lily is playing ___________the building.
There is a beautiful chair __________the classroom, and it is for our teacher.
My desk is ________our classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of

[即学即练]

一、用also/too填空

1. I __________read the book.

2. —I’m feeling hungry.

—Me ______.

3. She plays the piano, and sings, ________.

二、单项选择

1. The river is ________the park.

A. in front of B. in the front of

2. There is a small desk _________our classroom. Our teacher often puts his books on it.

A. in front of B. in the front of

3. They ______each other. (他们爱着对方。)

A. love B. like C. enjoy

4. Look! My brother is _______his dinner.

A. liking B. loving C. enjoying

(二)介词in; on; at的用法

1. in的用法

1)表示在早上、下午和晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening

2)表示在某个季节、某年、某月。如:in summer; in 1997; in April

2. on的用法

1)表示在具体的某一天

【例句】What will you do on National Day?

国庆节那天你要干什么?

2)表示在具体某天的早、午、晚。

On the evening of New Year’ s Day, everyone is busy celebrating the festival.

在新年的晚上,每个人都忙着庆祝节日。

注意:当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,在具体某天的早、午、晚前要用in。

【例句】Early in the morning, Mr. Smith went out to the market.

一大早,史密斯先生就去市场了。

3)早、午、晚有具体的修饰词修饰时。

【例句】On a cold evening, Tom went back home by himself.

在一个寒冷的晚上,汤姆自己回到了家。

4)表示在左、右边。

【例句】You can find a book shop on the left of the station.

在车站的左边你会发现一个书店。

3. at的用法

1)表示时间点。

【例句】She gets up at 6:30 every morning.

她每天早晨6:30起床。

2)表示到达的小地点。

【例句】We arrived at the station at last.

最后我们到达了车站。

3)表示指向、朝向。

【例句】He pointed at the picture and explained it to us.

他指着这张照片向我们进行了解释。

4)表示处于某种状态。

【例句】Is she still at work now?

她现在仍然在工作吗?

5)表示以某种速度。

【例句】They usually drive at 80 kilometers an hour.

他们通常以每小时80公里的速度开车。

【考题链接】

用介词in; on或at填空

1. He studied in the school _________1968.

2. He was _________school yesterday.

3. _________a warm winter day, he went out with his parents to buy some food.

4. He stopped _________the bus stop.

5. You can find the subway station _________the right.

6. It’s windy _________spring

7. He was born ____________January 1st, 1995.

8. Late _________the evening, he often takes a walk along the road.

9. He goes to bed _________9 every day.

10. She pointed _________the picture and told us it was her baby.

(三)句型复习

问路、指路专练

问路的常用句式:

(1)Where is…? ……在哪儿?

(2)Can you tell me the way to…? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

指路的常用句式:

(1)Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个岔路口向左/右转。

(2)Go straight. 直走。

(3)You can go there by…/on foot. 你可以乘……/步行去那儿。

(4)Go down/along this street/road. 沿着这条街/路走。

【实例练习】

1)

—Where is the post office?

—Look! It’s over there, across the road. Go straight along this road. When you see the clothes shop, turn left. The post office is on the left.

2)—Excuse me, how can I get to the China Hotel?

—You can take the No. 5 bus, get off at the 3rd stop, and turn right. Go straight along Blue Road. The China Hotel is on your left.

3)—Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library?

—You can go there by bike. It’s not far. Go along this street. When you see the park, turn right. Go straight, and you will find the City Library on your right.

【考题链接】

1. —Excuse me, how can I get __________the clothes shop?

—Oh. You can __________the No. 8 bus.

—But __________is the bus stop?

—It’s over there, __________ (在……对面;在……另一边)the road. __________off the bus at the 5th stop, and then __________right. Go straight ___________the road. You will see it __________your right.

—Thank you.

—You’re_________.

2. —_________me, _________ can I get to the museum?

—Oh. You can _________there by bus.

—But where is the bus stop?

—It’s over there, across the road. Get off the bus at the 5th stop, and then turn_______(右边).Go __________along the street. You will see it on your right.

—_______you very much.

—You’re welcome.

同步练习(答题时间:45分钟)

一、根据汉语提示填空

1. This room was _______(也)dirty.

2. He’s coming along ______(也).

3. He sat __________(在……前面) the classroom, and he listened to the teacher carefully.

4. The twins _______(爱)their parents very much.

5. Is he________(在学校)today?

6. We like flying kites ________spring and going skating _____winter.

7. ______Children’s Day, they played happily near the river.

8. The boy often _______himself(玩得高兴) in his own(自己的)room.

9. You can______(乘坐)the No. 3 bus.

10. You can go there________(乘地铁).

二、句型转换

1. You can go there on foot.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________?

2. She can take the No. 5 bus.(变为一般疑问句)

_________________________?

3. road, along, straight, the go (连词成句)

_________________________.

4. The City Library is on the left. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________?

三、阅读理解

Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on the twelfth of January, 1876. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave school early to earn some money. He worked hard in many jobs.

In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold(金子).Instead he found ideas there for his books and stories. He went back home and began to write. He became rich and famous when he was twenty years old.

Jack was not a happy man, for he was in poor health. He died in 1916. He was only 40 years old.

1. Jack was born_________.

A. into a poor family B. into a rich family

C. on January 13th, 1876 D. in a writer’s family

2. Jack had to leave school. The reason is _______.

A. he didn’t like books B. his father died

C. he didn’t work hard D. he had to make money

3. Jack began to write ________.

A. when he went to Alaska B. when he was 20

C. after he went to Alaska D. when he returned from Alaska

4. Jack was not happy because________.

A. he didn’t find gold B. he didn’t become a famous writer

C. he was in poor health D. he didn’t find ideas for his books

试题答案

一、1. also 2. too 3. in the front of 4. love 5. at school 6. in; in 7. On 8. enjoys

9. take 10. by subway

二、1. How can you go there?

2. Can she take the No. 5 bus?

3. Go straight along the road.

4. Where is the City Library?

Ⅵ 急求六年级人教版英语下册第三单元知识点

Unit3 Last weekend
四会词汇:
last weekend上一个周末 watched TV看电视 washed the clothes洗衣服 cleaned the room打扫房间 played football踢足球 visited grandparents看望祖父 went to a park 去公园 went swimming去游泳 read a book看书 went fishing去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游 do—did go—went去 read—read读
四会句型:
---What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了? ---I played football. 我踢足球了。 ---Did you read books? 你读书了吗? ---Yes, I did.是的,我读了。/---No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。 应该掌握的知识点: 1、关于一般过去时
一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
be动词:was,were 助动词:did

Ⅶ 六年级英语知识点归纳有哪些

六年级英语知识点归纳有如下:

1、多数名词变复数直接在词尾加S。例:book-books。

2、以s,sh,x,ch结尾的一般加es。例:watch-watches。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es.,例:family-families。

4、以f,fe结尾的名词,大多数情况一般将f,fe变为v再加es。例:leaf-leaves。

5、以字母o结尾的名词变复数,多数情况下加s,但有些加es。例:piano-pianos。

其他重要内容:

1、一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2、一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3、在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

Ⅷ 六年级英语必考知识点是什么

六年级英语必考知识点:

1.They are afraid of him.

此句中be afraid of意为“害怕某人”。例如:I am afraid of my maths teacher.我害怕我的数学老师。

2.The cat is angry with them.

此句中be angry with意为“对某人生气”。例如:I broken the cup. My mother is angry with me.我打碎了杯子。妈妈对我很生气。

3.What’s wrong?

此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情,意为:怎么啦?出什么事了?

例如:A: What’s wrong, Jim?吉姆,你怎么啦?

B: Maybe I am ill.也许我病了。

4.He should see a doctor this morning建议某人应该做某事的句型。

此句中should为情态动词,表示“应该,应当”。此句用来给别人提建议。例如:

He should work harder.他应该更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。

5. What are you doing?

此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:

What is he doing now?回答:He is swimming.

肯定句结构为:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now.

Ⅸ 六年级下册英语重点句型

pep8六年级英语下册重点句型 单词 Unit 1

1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.

2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.

3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.

4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.

5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.

6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.

7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.

8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.

9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)

10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.

11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.

12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.

13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.

14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.

15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.

16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.

17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.

18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".

19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.

Unit 2

1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.

2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.

3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.

4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.

5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.

6、 Thank you. You are welcome.

7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.

8、 Walk straight for three minutes.

9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.

10、 Go next to the shoe store.

11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.

12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.

13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.

14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.

Unit 3

1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.

2、 I'm going outside to play.

3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.

4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.

5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.

6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.

7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.

8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.

9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.

10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!

11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!

12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.

13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.

Unit 4

1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.

2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.

3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.

4、 Can I go with you? Sure.

5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.

6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.

7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.

8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.

10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.

Unit 5

1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.

2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.

3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.

4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.

5、 I dance. I am a dancer.

6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.

7、 I write stories. I am a writer.

8、 They work hard every day for us.

9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.

10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.

11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.

12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.

13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.

14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.

15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.

16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.

17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?

18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.

19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.

20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.

21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.

22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.

23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.

24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.

25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.

26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.

27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.

Unit 6

1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.

2、 What should we do then? Use less water.

3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.

4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.

6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.

7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.

8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.

9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.

10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.

11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.

12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.

13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.

14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.

15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?

16、 What should you do then?

17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.

18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.

19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.

20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait

21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….

22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)

23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)

24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)

25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)

26、 It warms our plant. (sun)

27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)

28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)

29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)

单词 Name________

1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country

2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute

3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop

4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited

Say soon something show twin

5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police

6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth