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六年级上册译林版英语书第二单元知识点

发布时间: 2022-06-30 19:54:11

A. 苏教版六年级上册英语第二单元归纳知识点

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、 记忆下列词汇
insect 昆虫 candy 糖果 chew 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 chat聊天 闲谈
hear----heard 听见 see----saw 看见 feel----felt 感觉
notice----noticed注意 help----helped帮助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let让 go to sleep入睡
used to过去常常 以前常常 terrible 极坏的 可怕的 terrorist恐怖主义者
terrify 使害怕 使恐惧 be terrified of 非常害怕 极度恐惧
Daily 每日的 日常的 on开着的 接通的 工作着的 airplane飞机
no more = not…. any more 不再 no longer …. not …. any longer 不再
二、看着汉语,能说出下列动词短语
be terrified of insects 极度害怕昆虫 Be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗
fly alone in an airplane单独在飞机上飞行 remember them 记住他们
speak in front of a group 在组前面讲话 hate gym class 讨厌体育课
worry about tests so much 非常担心考试 wait a minute 等一会儿
eat candy all the time 一直吃糖果 chew gum a lot 咀嚼许多口香糖
stay in school all day 整天呆在学校 chat with grandmother 跟外婆聊天
take me to concerts 带我去参加音乐会 know how to swim 知道怎样游泳
really miss the old days正真思念过去的日子 get up early 起床早
used to be really quiet 过去常常真正地文静 be outgoing 是外向的
grow my straight hair long 使我的直发长长 look like you 看起来像你
move to another town搬迁到另一个城镇 make you stressed out使你有压力的
spend a lot of time playing games 花大量时间运动
go to sleep with my bedroom light on 卧室灯开着睡觉
change one’s daily life a lot 改变某人的日常生活许多
be interested in playing the piano 对弹钢琴感兴趣
三、知识点
1、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事.
be afraid of sth / doing sth== be terrified of sth / doing sth .
害怕某事/ 害怕做某事
(1) The girl is afraid of the dark .
(2) Her grandmother is terrified of being alone .
(3) Many children are afraid of flying in an airplane .
(4) My son is afraid to speak in front of a group .
2、(1)“动词不定式”的基本形式是 to + V原 ,但是有一部分动词后接“不带to的不定式” 。这些动词是:
hear----heard 听见 see----saw 看见 feel----felt 感觉
notice----noticed注意 help----helped帮助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let 让
(2) help sb to do sth . == help sb do sth . 帮助某人干某事
Stop to do sth . 停下来干某事 stop doing sth停止干某事
1、I saw that alt stay at home all day . 我看见那个成年人整天呆在家里。
2、The mother watched her daughter chew a lot of gums .
这位母亲看着她的女儿吃了糖。
3、The soldier heard a psychologist talk to an alt .
这位士兵听到心理学家跟位成年人谈话。
4、He noticed that tourist go to sleep with her bedroom light on .
他注意到那位游客开着卧室灯睡觉。
5、Let’s remember them . 让我们记住他们。
6 My teacher made my mother take me to concert我的老师让妈妈带我参加音乐会
7、I felt the boy be interested in playing the piano . 我觉得这个男孩对弹钢琴感兴趣。
8、Please stop to eat candy . 请停下来吃糖。
9、Please stop eating candy . 请停止吃糖。
3、used to + V原 “过去常常,以前常常”
↘ 动词不定式符号
其否定式: didn’t use to + V原
其疑问式: Did + 主语 + use to + V原
学习下列句型,达到看着汉语能说出英语的程度
1、----The girl used to be quiet .
----Yes , he did . Now she is outgoing .
2、----Did you use to chat with grandmother ?
----Yes , I did . But now I’m more interested in playing piano .
3、----You used to send a lot of time playing game , didn’t you ?
----Yes , I did .
4、----Her daughter didn’t use to be terrified of insects , did she ?
----No , she didn’ t .
5、----The children used to get up early , didn’ t they ?
----Yes , they did .
一、 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1、It seems that the poor boy ______ ( change ) his daily life a lot already .
2、I’m too busy and tired . I really ______ ( miss ) the old free days .
3、The problem made us ______ ( feel ) stressed out .
4、Don’t ______ ( worry ) about tests so much . It will make you stressed out . 5、I ______ ( be ) afraid of the sea . I don’t know how ______ ( swim ) .
6、All the people saw that hero ______( fly ) in an airplane alone .
7、My friend made me ______ ( wait ) a minute .
8、The player used to ______ ( be ) friendly and outgoing .
9、Who is afraid of _______ ( move ) to another town ?
10、They are afraid ______ ( grow ) their straight hair long .
11、Let’s ______ ( watch ) English—language TV .
12、The children don’t know when ______ ( read ) the textbook .
13、Help the little boy ________ ( not make ) mistakes .
二、句型转换
1、I used to be terrified of the dark . (一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to ______ terrified of the dark ?
2、The alt used to eat candy all the time . (否定句)
The alt ______ ______ to eat candy all the time .
3、Her aunt used to be interested in playing the piano , ______ ______ .
(构成反疑疑问句)
4、The old woman was really afraid of being alone . (同义句)
The old woman was really afraid ______ ______ alone .
5、Please don’t be terrified of your test . (同义句)
Please don’t be ______ ______ your test .
第二块
一、 记忆下列词汇
death 死 死亡 dead 死的 patient 有耐心的 忍耐的
cause造成 使发生 because 因为 himself 他自己 他本身
head teacher 校长 give up 放弃 waste 浪费 滥用
exactly 正 恰恰 no longer不再 take pride in 对……感到自豪
loud大声的 loudly大声地 clear 清晰的 clearly清晰地
slow慢的 slowly慢地 easy 容易的 easily容易地
quick快的 quickly快地 different不同的 differently不同地
attention 注意 专心 留意 pay attention to 对……注意
in the end = at last = finally 最后 终于 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
make a decision = decide 做决定 下决心 even though即使 纵然 尽管
二、看着汉语,能说出下列动词短语
make / made a difficult decision艰难地决定 to my surprise使我惊奇的是
change his life in the end最后改变他的生活 be very patient是非常有耐心的
cause problems for himself给他自己造成问题 be important 是重要的
feel good about himself 关于他自己感觉良好 feel necessary 感觉必要
be exactly a problem child恰恰是个问题孩子 look beautiful 看起来漂亮
become much more difficult变得更艰难 after his father’s death 在他父亲死后
no longer leave the school不再离开学校 no more waste his time不再浪费时间
talk with a head teacher跟一位校长谈话 send him to a school 送他到一所学校
as … as possible = as … as sb can . 尽可能
told his kind teacher 告诉他和蔼的老师
give up trying to help him 放弃试图帮助他
was not interested in studying 对学习不感兴趣
even though cause a lot of trouble 甚至造成许多麻烦
looked after him as well as she could 尽可能好的照看他
take pride in everything good I do 对我做的每件好事感到自豪
afford to pay for her child’s ecation 负担得起支付她孩子的教育费
try to make my mother pay more attention to me 试图使我的妈妈更多的注意我
三、知识点
1、复合形容词:“基数词—单数名词—形容词”用“连字符”连接起来构成。
fifteen—year—old 十五岁的 two—meter—long 两米长的
fifty—kilometer—far 五十米远的
2、give up + V ing 放弃干……
Don’t give up sending him to a school . 不要放弃送她去学校。
3、“动词不定时”作主语的特殊句型:
It is + adj + for / of sb + to do sth .
形式主语 引出sb 逻辑主语 真正主语
注意:该句型中,adj 修饰sb,用of ;adj 修饰to do sth ,用for

(1) It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母亲为孩子去那儿是非常重要的。
分析:important 修饰to be there for their children , 用for
(2) It was necessary for him to talk with his mother .
他跟母亲谈话是必要的。
分析:necessary修饰to talk with his mother , 用 for
(3) It is not easy for us to learn a foreign language .
我们学习一门外语是不容易的。
分析:easy 修饰to learn a foreign language ,用 for
(4) It is very kind of you to help me . 帮助我你真好。
分析:kind修饰you , 用of
(5) It is very beautiful of you to wear jeans . 你穿牛仔裤真漂亮。
分析:beautiful修饰you,用 of
4、as …… as …… 与 …… 一样
↘原级 adj . / adv
as …… as possible = as …… as sb can 尽可能
↘原级 adj . / adv ↘原级 adj . / adv
(1) We must change his life as quickly as possible . (= as quickly as we can)
(2) She looked after her son as well as possible .( = as well as she could )
(3) The students should waste their time as little as possible .
(= as little as they can )
(4) The boy left the school as fast as possible . ( = as fast as he could )
(5) Please read it as clearly as possible . ( = as clearly as you can )
(6) Can you say it as loudly as possible . ( = as loudly as you can )
(7) We need as many time as possibe . ( = as many time as we can )
(8) We must make children get as much sun as possible .
(= as much sun as we can )
5、no more = not…. any more 不再
no longer = not …. any longer不再 ( 四个短语可以互换,不讲区别)
(1) He is a head teacher . (用no longer = not …. any longer改写)
He is _____ _____ a head teacher = He _____ a head teacher _____ ______ .
(2) The student always pays attention to airplanes .
(用no more = not…. any more改写)
The student ______ ______ pays attention to airplanes .
= The student ______ ______ attention to airplanes ______ ______ .
(3) We take pride in that hero . (用no more = not…. any more改写)
We ______ ______ take pride in that hero .
= We _____ take pride in that hero ______ ______ .
(4) The alt wasted time . (用no longer = not …. any longer改写)
The alt ______ ______ wasted time .
= The alt ______ ______ time ______ ______
一、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1、The problem boy used to ______ ( cause ) a lot of trouble .
2、Last week a conversation with his mother ______ ( change ) his life .
3、My life ______ ( not become ) more difficult this year .
4、I ______ ( not afford ) ______ ( pay ) for my son’s ecation yet .
5、His mother ______ ( look ) after his son as well as she could .
6、A girl ______ ( be ) not interested in ______ ( study ) now .
7、I am very patient . I _______ ( not give ) up _______ ( try ) ______ ( help ) my son later on .
8、Don’t ______ ( send ) him to a boy’s boarding school .
9、One day he _____( tell ) his parents he wanted to ____ ( leave ) home .
10、We should ______ ( take ) pride in everything good I do .
11、Listen ! Oue head teacher ______ ( talk ) with a psychologist .
二、选择
1、Martin is ______ problem child . A、fifteen year old
B、fifteen—years—old C、fifteen—year old D、fifteen—year—old
2、Teachers should pay as ______ to problem children as posible .
A、more attention B、much attention C、much attentions D、
3、The foreigner is talking with us as ______ as she ______ .
A、more slowly , can B、slow , can C、slowly , can D、slowly , could
4、Please don’t give up _______ us .
A、try help B、to try to help C、trying to help D、trying helping
5、______ is very important _____ us to feel good about ourselves .
A、That , for B、This , of C、It , for D、It , of
6、The psychologist made a difficult decision ______ the problem child’s life A、decide , change B、decision , to change C、decision change
.7、It was necessary _____ me _____ for my son’s ecation .
A、of , pay B、for , pay C、for , to pay D、of , to pay
8、I _______ English slowly ______ . A、not speak , any longer
B、don’t speak , no longer C、don’t speak , any longer

B. 六上英语知识点总结

小升初六年级英语语法知识复习全面汇总 2013-09-16 一、词类: 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就。

C. 六年级上英语知识点

第一单元How do you go there?重点:
小学英语PEP六年级上册重点句
1.How do you go to school?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
7.Its next the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
13.What are you going to buy?
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.

时态,句型

1.How do you go to school?
一般现在时,疑问句,go to school 的疑问词是how.
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
一般现在时,陈述句, Usually 是一般现在时的标志词。
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
一般现在时,陈述句,Sometimes 是一般现在时的标志词。
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
一般现在时,疑问句,get to 的疑问词是how.
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
一般现在时,陈述句,can 后只接do.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
一般现在时,疑问句
7.Its next the hospital.
一般现在时,陈述句
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
一般现在时,陈述句
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
一般将来时,疑问句,将来时的句子结构是be going to do。
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
一般将来时,陈述句
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
一般将来时,疑问句,将来时的句子结构是be going to do.
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
现在进行时,陈述句,现在进行时的句子结构是be doing。
13.What are you going to buy?
一般将来时,疑问句 将来时的句子结构是be going to do.
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
现在进行时,陈述句,现在进行时的句子结构是be doing。

现在分词
一般直接加ing eg:go-going
元音结尾双写加ing eg:run-running
有e的去e加ing eg:write-writing

名词学习
职业
eg:act-actor
actress
望采纳,谢谢

D. 英语书六年级上册苏教版第二单元

英语(English),属于印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算,英语是最多国家使用的官方语言,英语也是世界上最广泛的第二语言,也是欧盟和许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。

E. 六年级英语知识点有哪些

六年级英语知识点如下:

1、be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事。

2、this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

3、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家,home前不加to。

4、this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

5、一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

6、be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶。

7、be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇。

F. 小学英语六年级上册第二单元复习资料

这是我们的复习资料哦,拿出来共享~

Unit2Where is the Science Museum? 科学博物馆在哪?
重点单词:
where哪里 library图书馆 bookstore书店 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 near旁边 next to旁边(比near更近) in front of在…的前面 behind在...的后面 Excuse me打扰一下 please请 far from离…远的 buy买 want to想要 a pair of一双 get on上车 get off下车 on the left在左边 on the right在右边 east东 south南 west西 north北 turn left左转 turn right右转 go straight直走 am上午 pm下午 now现在 tell告诉 look for寻找
重点句子:
1. Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪?
2. It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院的旁边。
3. Is it far from here? 它离这远吗?
4. It’s east of the cinema. 它在电影院的东面。
5. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院左转,然后直走,它在左边。
知识点:
1、问路时要用“excuseme对不起,打扰一下”
2、描述路时可以用顺序词:first首先,next接着,then然后
3、near表示在附近,nextto 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。
in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在。。。后面
4、在左边,在右边介词要用on,on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in, in thenorth/east/south/west.
5、for表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walkeast for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用bythe No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如takethe No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:thehospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turnleft at the bank。在银行左转。
9、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Lookfor 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。
10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at7p.m.
11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 gostraight==go down直行
after school==after class 放学后
13、反义词或对应词:
here(这里)---there(那里)east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---getoff(下车)
14、inthe front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,infront of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:infront of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in thefront of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15、be far from…表示离某地远.be 可以是am, is ,are。介词要用from。
如:Iam far from school now.我现在离学校很远。
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
重点知识:
1. 问路之前,出于礼貌,我们要说“Excuseme”与后面的句子要用标点符号隔开。
2. Is there 开头的问句怎么回答呢?例如: Is there a cinema nearhere? 只要把前两个词语的顺序换一下就可以了,肯定回答是:Yes,there is. 否定:No, there isn’t.
3. buy 和by的区别,这两个词语发音相同,但是意思完全不同,by:乘,坐 buy:买
4. 地点名词前面一定要有the,例如:Where is the cinema? How can I get to the hospital?
5. 时间前面用at.例如:在三点钟:at 3 o’ clock.;一段时间前面用for,例如:三分钟for3 minutes. 星期前面用on,例如:onMonday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, onSunday.
6. 在表达第几路公交车时,注意No.的书写,N要大写,后面别少了一点!!!
7. 在哪里上下车,在哪里左右转,都用介词at,例如:Get on/ off at the cinema. 在电影院的地方上下车。 Turn left/ right at the bookstore. 在书店的地方左右转。
8. by the No. 12 bus= take the No. 12 bus. 坐12路公交车

满意的话好评,谢谢~

G. 六年级英语知识点有哪些

六年级英语知识点如下:

1、肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did。

2、一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

3、当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。

4、距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。

5、在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。

H. 六年级英语知识点归纳有哪些

六年级英语知识点归纳有如下:

1、多数名词变复数直接在词尾加S。例:book-books。

2、以s,sh,x,ch结尾的一般加es。例:watch-watches。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es.,例:family-families。

4、以f,fe结尾的名词,大多数情况一般将f,fe变为v再加es。例:leaf-leaves。

5、以字母o结尾的名词变复数,多数情况下加s,但有些加es。例:piano-pianos。

其他重要内容:

1、一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2、一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3、在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。