‘壹’ 八年级下英语第八单元section B 3a知识详解
新目标英语八年级下册第八单元Section B 内容详解A八年级下册6-10 2011-02-12 00:00:00 阅读305 评论0 字号：大中小 订阅
Section B 内容详解 1a
Which of these animals would be good pets? Which would be bad pets? Write them in the diagram and compare your choices with your classmates.
下面哪些动物会成为好的宠物，哪些会成为不好的宠物，把它们写在格子里，然后与你的同学比较一下。1b
GROUPWORK 小组活动
Make a list of the pets you have. What's the most popular pet? What's the most unusual pet? Tell the class．列出你所拥有的宠物清单。最受欢迎的宠物是什么？最罕见的宠物是什么？告诉全班同学。
A：Cats are the most popular pets．猫是最受欢迎的宠物。
B：Parrots are the most unusual① pets．鹦鹉是最不寻常的宠物。
2a
Listen and number the pets in the order you hear them. Write the numbers on the lines in the chart.
听录音，按你听到的顺序给这些宠物排序，把数字写在横线上。
Pets宠物
Comments说明
____ hamster仓鼠
not friendly enough不够友好的
____ snake蛇
too boring太无聊的
____ goldfish金鱼
short hair短毛的
____ dog狗
nice好看的
____ cat猫
hair is too long毛发太长
easy to take care of容易照料的
too scary太吓人
friendly友好的
interesting有意思的
beautiful漂亮的
听力原文
Girl1：So， what kind of pet do you want to get? 你想要哪种宠物呢？
Girl2：How about a goldfish? Fish are easy to take care of.
一条金鱼怎样呢？鱼非常容易照料。
Girl3：They're too boring／How about a snake? Snakes are interesting.
它们太无聊了／一条蛇怎样呢？蛇非常有趣。
Girl2：Eeew! Snakes are too scary! Let's get s nice pet like a cat.
呦，蛇太可怕了！让我们养一个可爱的宠物，比如说猫。
Girl1：A cat? I don't like cats. Cats aren't friendly enough.
一只猫？我不喜欢猫，猫不够友好。
Girl2：Well then， how about a dog? Dogs make great pets.
好吧，那一只狗怎样？狗是最棒的宠物。
Girl1：That's true. Hey， how about that dog? Isn't he beautiful?
没错，嘿，看那只狗怎样呢？它不漂亮吗？
Girl3：Yes， but his hair is too long．I don't want to clean up dog hair every day．漂亮，但它的毛太长了，我不想每天给它清洗。
Girl1：Oh， all right. Well， that hamster over there looks nice. He seems friendly， and he has short hair。
噢，好吧，那边那只仓鼠看起来很好，它好像很友好，而且毛很短。
Girl2：Yeah， he's perfect! 是的，它太完美了。
Girl3：Let's get him! 就要它了！
参考答案：
5 2 1 4 3
2b
Listen again and draw lines to match the pets with the comments.
再听一遍，把宠物与说明连线。
2b题参考答案：
hamster：friendly，nice，short hair
snake：too scary，interesting
goldfish：too boring，easy to take care of
dog：beautiful，too hairy
cat：nice，not friendly enough
2c
PAIRWORK 结对练习
What do you think is the best pet for these people? Fill in the chart. about your choices．你认为什么对这些人来说是最好的宠物？填入表格，一下你的选择。
People人
pets宠物
Why原因
a 6-year-old child②
一个六岁在的孩子
goldfish金鱼
easy to take care of③
容易照料
an 80-year-old grandmother
一个80岁的老奶奶
a 16-year-old boy
一个16岁的男孩
A：I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
我认为对一个6岁大的孩子来说，狗是最好的宠物。
B：Really? I don't agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
真的吗？我不同意，狗太难养了。
A：How about a goldfish? 金鱼呢？
B：¼
3a
Read the article and answer these questions．读文章回答问题。
1．Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?
你为什么认为大肚猪受欢迎？
2．What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?
养这个宠物的好处和坏处是什么?
The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig．David Smith of North London has had d pot-bellied pig named④ Connie for three years.“Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets，”said David，“She watches TV on the sofa with me every night. She's my best friend.”However， life with a pig isn't always perfect.“When I got my pig， she was small.”said David，“but she eats a lot⑤. Now she's too big to⑥ sleep in the house， so I made her a special pig house. Also， pigs need a lot of love. Sometimes I don't have enough time to spend with her.”
这些天来最时髦的宠物是大肚猪。来自伦敦北部的大卫·史密斯已养了一个叫康妮的大肚猪三年了。“大肚猪能成都市最好的宠物。”大卫说，“她每天晚上坐在沙发上和我一起看电视。她是我最好的朋友”。然而和猪一起生活并不总是完美的。“当我得到她时，她还小。”大卫说，“但她吃得多。现在她已大得不能在房子里睡了。所以我为她做了一个特别的猪窝。虽然，猪需要许多爱，但有时我却没有足够的时间陪她。”
参考答案：
1．Pot-bellied pigs make good friends.
2．The advantages are that they can watch TV on the sofa when they are small. The disadvantages are that they get too big to sleep in the house and they need a lot of love.
3b
Look at these notes about hamsters and write an article about them.
看这些关于仓鼠的记录，写一篇关于他们的文章。
hamsters are popular，quiet，clean
easy to take care of
仓鼠受欢迎，安静、干净
易养
cheaper than rabbits or cats
small
比猫和兔子更便宜
小
sometimes noisy at night
sleep all day
有时晚上很吵
整天睡觉
Hamsters are popular pets. People like them because they are quiet and clean.
仓鼠是受欢迎的宠物。人们喜欢他们是因为他们安静且干净。
3c
What kind of animal do you like? Write a magazine article about the animal， but don't say what the animal is.
你喜欢哪种动物，写一篇关于这种动物的文章，但别说出这个动物是什么。
This pet is unusual. It's easy to take care of⑦ and it talks.
这个宠物不寻常。它易养且会说话。
4
GROUPWORK 小组活动
Talk about the good points and bad points of keeping pets in an apartment， and fill in the table.
谈论在公寓中养宠物的优缺点，填表。
Good Points优点
Bad Doints缺点
good company好朋友
can be noisy会很吵
要 点 解 疑
①usual形容同，意为“通常的；平常的；习惯的”。加前缀-un则成为反义词即unusual，意为“不平常的、异常的”。
在英语中有很多形容词，加前缀-un之后成为反意词。
例如：happy高兴 unhappy不高兴
important重要的 unimportant不重要的
useful有用的 unuseful没有用的
unusual为多音节词，变比较级时加more，最高级加most。
例如：out going开朗的→more out going更开朗→most outgoing最开朗
②岁数的表示方法主要有三种：
例如：Amy is 16 years old． 句中除1岁外，其余必用复数years
Amy is a 16-year-old girl． 当作定语时结构为“基数词-year-old”。
Amy is at the age of 16． at the age of＋基数词
Amy is a girl of 16． n.＋of＋基数词。
③take care of¼意为“照料、照顾”，同意词组为look after。
例如：She takes care of everybody她关心大家。
Take care of your health注意你的健康。
Please take care of yourself请照顾你自己。
My mother is ill in bed. I must look after her.
母亲病倒了，我必须照顾她。
④named为动词name的过去分词，在此作定语修饰pig，可换作called。
name为动词。意为“给……取名”。
例如：They named their son John．他们给孩子取名为约翰。
The child is named after his father.
那孩子的名字是按他父亲的名字取的。
name意为“列举，说出……的名字”。
例如：Can you name all the plants in the garden?
你能说出花园里所有植物的名字吗？
Can you name some presidents of the United States?
你能说出一些美国总统的名字吗？
name为名词，意为“名字”。
例如：His name is Ben．他的名字是本。
⑤a lot意为“许多”，修饰名词必须是a lot of＋名词；修饰动词时直接放在动词后。
例如：I have a lot of homework to do．我有很多作业要做。
There are a lot of books in the school library.
在学校图书馆里有很多书。
I know a lot about her．我很了解她。
⑥too¼to太……以致不能（too之后接形容词和副词）。
例如：The boy is too short to reach the apples.
那个男孩子个太矮，够不着那些苹果。
He is too young to join the army．他年龄大小不能参军。
The man is too old to walk．这个人老得不能走了。
enough¼to“足够能……”是too¼to的相反句式。
例如：The box is light enough for me to carry．这个箱子很轻，我能抬得动。
The boy wasn't old enough to join the army.
那个孩子岁数不够，不能参军。
⑦It's easy to do sth．做某事容易
例如：It's easy to speak English．说英语很容易。
It's easy to learn Chinese well．学好语文是很容易的。
句式It's＋形容词（原形）＋to do sth．做某事怎样
例如：It's important to read．读书是很重要的。
It's difficult to learn English well．学好英语是很困难的。
‘贰’ 英语八年级下册每个单元应该掌握的知识点拜托各位了 3Q
【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时,我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?5)My hobby is... 我的爱好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗?7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……?10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……?【重点语法】1)掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。2)了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。【写作要求】可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式,并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容,写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。 答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮【考点聚焦】1)扩展词:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的区别: gather是常用词,指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection
‘叁’ 八下英语知识点有哪些
如下：
1. What do you think about/of...?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事如何？
2. It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth...
It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. … so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他使金箍棒变得如此小以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth...
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此之大以至于走到另一边花费了很长时间。
6. ...not...until十从句 直到......才......
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
‘肆’ 求八年级下册英语8单元b部分2b翻译和英文概括
When Sarah was a teenager, she argued about everything her family said. But five years ago, when she was studying abroad in Britain, she heard a song full of rich feelings on the radio.
当萨拉（Sarah）十几岁时，她对家人所说的每一件事经常争吵。但是在五年前，她正在海外英国留学时，她听见了广播播出的一首充满丰富感情的回家之歌。
It reminds Sarah of going back to meet her family and friends in America. She began to realize how much, in fact, she missed them all. Since then, she has become a fan of American country music.
这让萨拉（Sarah）想起回去见在美国的家人和朋友。她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。从那时起，她成了美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者（粉丝fans）。
Country music is a kind of traditional music in the south of the United States. Nashville is the birthplace of country music. Now many songs about modern American life, such as important money and success, belong to country music.
乡村音乐是美国的南部地区的一种传统音乐。纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）是乡村音乐的发源地。现在很多描述美国现代生活的歌曲，比如重要的金钱与成功，都是属于乡村音乐。
Country music not only reminds people of "the good old days": people treat each other well and trust each other. It also reminds us that freedom is the most important thing in life: hearty laughter, sincere friends, harmonious family, beautiful natural scenery and simple rural scenery.
乡村音乐不仅让人们想起“过去美好的时光”：人们善待彼此，互相信任。还提醒我们，生活中最重要的是自由：爽朗的欢笑，真诚的朋友，和睦的家庭，美不胜收的自然风光和淳朴乡村景色。
这部分内容主要考察的是从句的知识点：
从属子句，是复句中具有分属地位的分句，它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。在现代汉语的语法中，“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
在现代英语的语法中，从句指复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词（Connective）引导的非主句部分。现在中国教育的“从句”二字常指现代英语的从句结构，故以下只列出现代英语的从句。
‘伍’ 八年级下册英语unit8Reading知识点
1,why dont you +do why not do
2,enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。
3, 一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如：
二、 在“such... that...”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。
三、 so与that也可连起来写，即变成：... so that ...(以便 / 为了……)，引导目的状语从句。例 1. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件：
1. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如：
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→
The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如：
The question is so easy that I can work it out. →
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too...to”来替换。例如：
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. →
The girl is too young to dress herself.
4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。
The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. →
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
4,easy to take care of =easy to look after 容易照顾
5，sth+ named/called 某事被叫做。。。。。
6，take sb out to dinner 出去吃饭
7，rather than do
He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.
他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。
Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television?
咱们不看电视，出去散步，好不好？
rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择
rather than to do
I decided to write rather than(to) telephone.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
They prefer to die fighting rather than(to) live in enslavement.
他们宁可战死，也不肯活着受奴役。
13)I prefer to work rather than(to) remain idle.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
接动名词
8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute,
我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。
9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。
8，fall asleep half way through it 进行到一半时睡着了
9，enter to sth 参加某事
10，as well as 和。。。一样
11，encourage sb to do 鼓励某人干某事
12,make a progress 取得成功
‘陆’ 八下英语知识点总结归纳有哪些
1、It’s +形容词＋for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
2、情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为＂应该．．．..."。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
3、maybe与may be
（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是．．．...”。如：
He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。
4、few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
（2）little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a little表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
5、常见动词短语结构有下面几种：
（1）动词+副词 如：give up 放弃；turn off 关掉；stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
（2）动词+介词 如：listen of 听；look at 看；belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
（3）动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出；run out of 用完，耗尽
（4）动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加；catch hold of 抓住
‘柒’ 150分求八年级下新课标英语6，7，8单元重要知识点重点句型
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽
by the way 顺便说说
be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
more than 比……多
far away 在远处
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
in fact 实际上
room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）
common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重点短语：not at all 一点也不
turn down 调节使音量变小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上
wait in line 排队等候
cut in line 插队等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 当心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾
break the rule 违规
obey the rule 遵守规定
put out 熄灭
pick sth. up 捡起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依赖；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重点短语：fall asleep 入睡
give away 赠送；分发
hear of = hear about 听说
take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 与……交友
make progress 取得进步
keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词
feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词
fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词
hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词