‘壹’ 陶瓷的英语介绍
"陶瓷"是一种通称,"陶"和"瓷"在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。
陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于"硅酸盐工业"(Silicate Instry)的范畴。
陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的"china"既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是"陶瓷的故乡"。
早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。
所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。
随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将"Ceramic"一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。
迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。
陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的。
陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别。因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法。
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
‘贰’ 陶艺的英文单词下怎么读
中文：陶艺
英文：ceramics
发音：ceramics 英[sɪˈræmɪks] 美[səˈræmɪks]
n. ; 陶瓷制品; 陶瓷器; 制陶艺术; 陶瓷装潢艺术
‘叁’ 英语版陶艺的历史，制作的过程
选土，风化，过筛或过滤，陈腐，揉练，成型，晾晒或烘干，窑烧
‘肆’ 与陶瓷艺术相关的英语句子
1.
然而，他短暂的一生却在石湾陶瓷艺术历史上，写-下了光辉的篇章。
However, hisshortlife but in the Shiwan ceramic art history, written - under a glorious chapter.
2.
这种感应不仅仅只保留在艺术陶瓷的本身，而应全方位、多角度把陶瓷艺术置身于各种艺术环境整体之中。
This reaction cannot exist only in the studio pottery itself, but also should place ceramic arts in thewhole of various artistic environment.
3.
本文结合陶艺教育需求及陶瓷艺术瓷烧成特点，对高温燃气梭式窑炉的烧成操作以及窑炉日常管理维护作了较为系统的阐述。
The feature of ceramicecationandceramicart is exquisitely combined in this article to introce themanipulation of high-temperature shuttle kiln and the way to maintain the kiln.
dict.cnki.net
‘伍’ 英语作文 如何做陶土艺术
Report from our correspondent sleeves, aprons, hands full of mud, the morning of January 22nd, reporters made a return to ceramists in Le Amoy handmade ceramic DIY gallery. Reporters sitting on the casting machine before there is a kind of mold, the pulling clay clouds into different shapes. In Le Amoy handmade ceramic DIY hall, pottery artists Wang Luxian explained little knowledge about pottery to reporters, and a demonstration of how the whole clay made simple cup shape. 'Turn to turn it into a barrel shape, good.' 'I do not know can not make the teacher demonstration appearance.'...... Reporters carefully looked at the side of pottery artists demonstration, talking about. After mastering the essentials, reporters eager to sit in the pulling embryo machine, rotating pulling embryo machine, caressing clay, start to get a little bit shaping. 'I want to do a cup, the results out like a bowl.' The little reporter Cui Hanyu took just made pottery said. Each small reporter out of the finished proct are beyond the expected in advance. 'I want to be a vase, I do but how also not, always a barrel shape, finally pottery teacher help me fix it.' Multifarious cup, bowl, vase, pen container reporters work, because ceramic procts do need to dry stereotypes, not immediately removed, need to wait a few days, so the little journalists attended the activity can be in three days at the end of the event to le Amoy handmade ceramic DIY hall to receive their own works. Newspaper reporter Zhang Shuang
本报讯套袖、围裙、满手的泥巴,1月22日上午,小记者们在乐淘陶艺手工DIY馆做了回陶艺师。小记者们坐在拉坯机前有模有样,把一团团的陶土提拉成不同的形状。
在乐淘陶艺手工DIY馆,陶艺师王路先给小记者们讲解了有关陶艺的小知识,并示范如何将整块的陶土做成简单的杯子形状。“转着转着就成一个桶的形状了,好厉害。”“我都不知道能不能不做成老师示范的样子。”……小记者们一边认真看着陶艺师的示范,一边讨论着。
在掌握了要领之后,小记者们跃跃欲试,坐在拉胚机前,转动拉胚机,用手轻抚着陶泥,开始一点点塑形。“我想做一个杯子,结果弄出来的像个碗。”小记者崔涵宇拿着刚做好的陶艺品说。每个小记者做出来的成品都超乎了事先的预想,“原来我想做一个花瓶,我做的时候却怎么也成不了,总是一个桶的形状,最后还是陶艺老师帮我弄好的呢。”
杯子、大碗、花瓶、笔筒等小记者们的作品五花八门,由于做好的陶艺制品需要晾干定型,不能立刻取走,需要再等几天,所以参加活动的小记者可以在活动结束的三天后到乐淘陶艺手工DIY馆领取自己的作品。
‘陆’ 陶艺用英语怎么说
Ceramic Art
‘柒’ 有关陶瓷英语翻译
The advantage of purple sand:Resistant to cold and heat-proof, make tea to have no familiar soup flavor, can protect true joss-stick, and transmit heat slowness, not easily hot to the touch, braise tea with it, can't burst, either
Having a little of green porcelain:The color and luster is beautifully green, using to pour green tea, the United States of the more beneficial soup color
Relevant purple sand on the market of price:
General purple sand pot on the market, price 10 － 40 dollars
The pot of technical personnel system all in 100 －s 500 it
The pot of the craft teacher system, settle in 500 －s 2000 it
The craft master's work:Several dollar with around ten thousand 1000 dollars －s
‘捌’ 英语关于陶瓷方面的专业翻译（在线等待）
1: Thin embryo your majesty Gao Mei lives gentleman, is engaged in the ceramic work already more than 50 years, accepts the Chinese country leader to invite many times, to visit various countries' head specially makes the ritual guest thin embryo large bowl, its work many times in places displays such as Hong Kong, Macao, Indonesia, because its bowl has the thin like paper, characteristics and so on Bai Ruyu, sound like Qing, Ming Rujing, but is deep famous litterateur's consistent high praise and the collection from all walks of life. This time unfolds the bowl is work its 71 year old of!
2: Hollows out the porcelain, high-quality goods of for the chinaware carving, is exquisite because of its technique, the color smooth is white and is famous, for the collection, gives a present the first choice!
3: The tobacco mosaic fights the decorative porcelain plum bottle, represented the Jingdezhen millennium Jindezhen's traditional elegant demeanor, the blue color has been lofty, the red riches and honor, completely obviously ancient times the Chinese imperial family's elegant demeanor, treasured for successive dynasties emperor and the highly placed people!
4: Occupies spring lives, Chinese Jingdezhen high-level instrial art master, presently for the German source porcelain instry's senior artist, the Chief Art Officer, is engaged in the ceramics to work in the recent 20 years, the work plain elegant, the rich modern breath, moreover many works bestow the foreign distinguished guest as the national present porcelain, experiences personally the Chinese everywhere ceramics amateur and collector's favor, this work young lad plays chess work for its high-quality goods, has the collection value extremely! The may search its work (to occupy spring lives, http://www. JDZMC. COM)
5: Mr. Yu Jinxi, was born in 1939, liked the fine arts creation since childhood, once the priceless gem mountain eight friend scholarship, presently for China high-level instrial art master, are called by the litchi chinensis your majesty, the chicken your majesty, over the years creates the work many by celebrity and so on Europe and America and Southeast Asia collects, in artistic circles reputation remoteness, this work three male charts, the litchi chinensis and so on, work for its representative, the collection value is extremely high.