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八上英语知识点总结第一单元

发布时间: 2025-03-24 14:42:20

❶ 八年级上册英语第一单元语法是什么

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
unit
1
how
often
do
you
exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用
how
often
引导特殊疑问句
回答用
always,
sometimes,
twice
a
day
等频率副词。
例句:a:
how
often
do
you
watch
tv?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
b:
i
watch
tv
every
day.(我每天都看电视。)
a:
what's
your
favorite
program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
b:
it's
animal
world.(是《动物世界》。)
a:
how
often
do
you
watch
it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
希望能帮到你啊!

❷ 八年级上册英语第一单元到第十二单元的重点词汇总结,要详细一点的,拜托大家了。

人教的嚒?我只有人教的···
Unit 1How often do you exercise
Section A
一、重点单词和短语。
exercise v.&n.运动;锻炼eg:You’re getting fat.You should exercise more.你变胖了。你应该多运动。
【用法聚焦】⑴作动词,意为“运动;锻炼”。eg:He exercises twice a day.他每天锻炼两次。⑵exercise作不可数名词时,意为“锻炼;运动”;作可数名词时,意为“体操;练习”。eg: If you don’t take more exercise,you’ll get fat.如果你不多锻炼,你将会变胖。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有eg:Mary is hardly ever late.玛丽几乎从不迟到。
【用法聚焦】⑴在反意疑问句中,含有hardly的句子为否定语气,所以后面的疑问部分用肯定语气。eg:She hardly eats anything,does she?她几乎什么都不吃,是吗?⑵注意hardly在句子中的位置。放在主语之后,实义动词之前。当hardly用于句首作状语时,要用倒装语序。eg:Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.我们刚到乡间就开始下雨了。
【辨析】hardly和hard
①hard既可作形容词也可作副词。作形容词时,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。eg:He had a hard life in the past.他过去过着艰难的生活。This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬挖不动。Study hard,and you’ll succeed.努力学习,你就会成功。②hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”。eg:She hardly studies,so she fails in the exam.她从不学习,因此考试不及格。almost和否定词的组合可与hardly互换。eg:There is hardly any water left= There is almost no water left.几乎没有剩余的水了。
ever adv.曾;曾经eg:He is ever ready to help others.他是一个活雷锋。
【用法聚焦】⑴多用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中,放在主语之后,实义动词之前,相当于at any time。eg:Have you ever climbed a mountain?你曾爬过山吗?⑵ever用于书信末尾的客套语中,表示亲切并且不拘礼的表达。如:Yours ever...你永远的……。
once adv.一次eg:I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用于讲故事,相当于long long ago。⑵用来表示频率。如:once a year;once a week;once a month等。⑶常见的短语有:at once 立刻;once again再一次。
【拓展】在英语中一次为once;两次为twice;三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示。
twice adv.两次;两倍eg:Twice two is four.二二得四。
【用法聚焦】⑴表示倍数。eg:This room is twice as large as that one.这间屋子比那间大一倍。⑵表示频率。eg:He goes to Shanghai twice a year.他一年去两次上海。⑶twice表示“两次”时,不和time连用。在表示“一两次”时,要用or连接。即:once or twice。但“两三次”用two or thre times表示。
time n.次;次数eg:I’ve been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。
【用法聚焦】⑴time作可数名词时,意为“次;次数”;作不可数名词时,意为“时间”。eg:What time is it?几点了?⑵time作名词也可以当“倍数”讲。eg:Yours is three times the size of mine.你的比我的大两倍。⑶作动词时,当“乘”讲。eg:Three times four is twelve. 三乘四等于十二。
result n.结果;成果eg:The result is quite unexpected.结果是让人难以预料。
【用法聚焦】⑴result 可作动词。eg: Success results from hard work.成功来自辛苦工作。⑵常用短语:as a result of作为……结果。eg: He was late for school as a result of the snow.由于下雪,他上学迟到了。the results for…结果(是)……。eg:The results for “watch TV” are interesting.
as for关于;至于eg: As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
【用法聚焦】as for后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其位置比较灵活,既可置于句首,也可置于句中,常用逗号将其与句子隔开。eg:I drink milk every day. As for fruit,I try to eat more.我每天喝牛奶。至于水果,我尽量多吃。
hardly ever 几乎从不,很少eg:He hardly ever appears in public.他很少在大庭广众下出现。
【用法聚焦】⑴hardly ever 不能与否定动词连用。⑵hardly...when意为“刚……就……”。⑶常见短语:hardly any几乎没有;think hardly of把……想得很坏。
Section B &Self check
一、重点单词和短语。
drink v.喝;饮eg:I drink a glass of milk every morning.我每天早晨喝杯牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴drink作动词,其后常接茶、水、牛奶、啤酒等饮料名词。⑵drink还可作名词,意为“饮料”,是可数名词,多用复数。eg:There are many kinds of drinks in the fridge.冰箱里有很多种饮料。
health n.健康;健康状况eg:Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
【用法聚焦】⑴其形容词是healthy健康的;副词是healthily健康地。⑵相关的短语:be in good/poor health身体好(不好);drink sb.’s health举杯祝某人健康。
difference n.不同;区别;差异eg:There are many differences among brothers and sisters.一母有百子,个个都不同。
【用法聚焦】⑴difference 是可数名词。eg:There are many differences between the twins.这对双胞胎有很大差别。⑵它的形容词为different不同的;常用短语:be different from与……不同。eg: His pen is different from mine.他的钢笔和我的不一样。
grade n.分数;成绩eg:You will get good grades if you study hard.如果努力学习,你会得好成绩。
【用法聚焦】⑴grade是个可数名词,复数为grades。⑵grade还可意为“年级”。注意在表示几年级时首字母要大写。eg:I am in Grade 1.我在一年级。
although conj.虽然;即使;纵然eg:They are generous although they are poor.尽管他们穷,却很慷慨大方。
【用法聚焦】althoug意为“虽然;即使”,相当于though,引导让步状语从句。eg:Although he is old, he is quite strong.虽然他老了,但却十分强壮。但如果句中有but时,就不能再用although 或though。eg:It is raining,but they keep on climbing the hill.尽管天在下雨,他们仍然去爬山。
【辨析】although和though
although和though作连词时的区别较小,though多用于非正式语体中。另外though还可作副词,although不可以。eg:He said he would come,he didn’t,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。
must modal v.必须eg:I must finish my homework this evening.今晚我必须完成我的家庭作业。
【拓展】以must开头的疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”,而不用mustn’t(表示禁止)。eg:---Must I hand in my homework tomorrow?----No,you needn’t/don’t have to.我明天必须交作业吗?不,你不必。
【辨析】must和have to
must意为“必须”,强调的是说话者的主观愿望,无时态变化。have to意为“必须,不得不”,它强调的是由于外在的客观原因而是主语必须做某事,有时态变化。eg:I must go home now.现在我必须回家了。It’s raining,I have to stay at home.天在下雨,我不得不呆在家里。
a lot of 大量;许多eg:There are a lot of glasses on the table and there is a lot of milk in them.桌子上有许多杯子,杯子里有许多牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴与many,much同义,另一形式是lots of。⑵many主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中,肯定句中用a lot of。⑶many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词;a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。eg:There is a lot of water in the playground. 操场上有很多水。There is a lot of students in the class.班里有很多学生。
look after 照顾;照看eg:Will you look after my dog while I’m away? 我不在的时候,你照料一下我的狗好吗? 
【用法聚焦】 同义短语:take care of。
【拓展】look的相关短语:look out注意,当心;look for 寻找;look over 翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look up to 仰慕,尊敬;look down upon/on轻视,看不起。
Unit 2What’s the matter?
Section A
一、重点单词和短语。
matter n.事情;问题;差错eg:I have several important matters to ask you.我有几件重要事情要问你。
【用法聚焦】⑴matter是可数名词,其同义词:trouble,problem。⑵习惯用法:What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?
【拓展】matter作动词,意思是“要紧,重要,有重大关系(主要用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中)。eg: What does it matter?那有什么关系?It doesn’t matter about the price;buy it,whatever it costs.价钱没什么关系,不论多少钱都买。
cold n.受凉;感冒eg:People often have a cold in winter.冬天人们常常会感冒。
【用法聚焦】⑴cold用作可数名词,表示“伤风感冒”,请记住have a cold(强调状态)和catch a cold(强调动作)。eg:—What’s the matter with you?你怎么啦?—I have a cold/I catch a cold. 我感冒了。⑵cold 用做形容词表示“寒冷的”;反义词为hot。eg:On a cold morning he had some noodles for breakfast.在一个寒冷的早晨,他早饭吃的面条。
sore adj.疼痛的eg:I have a sore throat.I can’t speak loudly.我咽喉痛,我不能大声说话。
【拓展】其同义词是pain;常用短语:have a pain on/in…eg:I have a pain on my back.我背痛。
【辨析】sore,ache和pain
三者都指“身体上极不舒服的感觉”。①ache常指连续性的疼痛;②sore常指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼;③pain常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛。
back n.后背;背脊eg:The man is riding on the black horse back.那个人正骑在一匹黑马背上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短语:at the back of...在……后面;on the back在背上。⑵back 还可作方位名词,意为“后面”。eg:He laughs best that laughs last.笑到最后的人才笑得最好。
arm n.臂;胳膊eg:The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.老师胳膊下夹着一本书进入教室。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:take…in one’s arm拥抱
fever n.发烧;发热eg:He has a fever and stay in bed. 他发烧,躺在床上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短语:have a fever 发烧。⑵表示“发高烧”用high。eg:His temperature is high.
rest n.休息eg:I decide to rest well after the test.我决定测验后好好休息一下。
【用法聚焦】⑴rest作名词,意为“休息”。其常用短语:have /take a rest休息。eg: I’m so tired and I want to have a rest. 我太累了,我想休息一下。⑵rest也可作动词,意为“休息”,其现在分词是resting;过去式是rested;第三人称单数是rests。
dentist n.牙医eg:You should go to the dentist.你应该去看牙医。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:see the dentist看牙医。
ago adv.以前eg:She went to the shop fifteen minutes ago.十五分钟前她去了商店。
【用法聚焦】ago放于句尾,表示“……之前”,一般用于过去时。
【辨析】ago和before
①ago常用于过去时,至于所修饰的时间之后,即“时间段+ago”。如:twenty minutes ago二十分钟以前;before用于任何时态,至于时间前面。如:You must finish your work before three o′clock. 你必须在三点钟前完成你的工作。而“时间段+ before”表示以过去某时间为准的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时。②ago不能单独使用,而before可以,且用于现在完成时或一般过去时,表示“不明确的时间以前”。eg:I’ve read that novel before.我一起读过那部小说。I told you before.我以前告诉过你。
illness n.疾病;身体不适eg:He has had a bad illness,but he is better now.他得了一场大病,可是现在他好多了。
【用法聚焦】⑴illness是ill的名词形式。ill是形容词,意思是“有病的”,在意思上相当于sick,但在用法上不完全相同。sick 和ill 都可以作表语,但是sick 还可以作定语,修饰名词。⑵illness的同义词是sickness,它们用法基本相同,可以互换。illness泛指得病后身体不适的状态。sickness可泛指身体不适,还特指呕吐,晕车/船。
advice n.劝告;建议;忠告 eg:Please give some advice about my sickness.请给我的病提一些忠告。
【用法聚焦】⑴advice是不可数名词。一条建议应说a piece of advice,而不能说an advice。其常用短语:ask sb. for advice请某人提出建议;give sb. advice给某人提出建议;take one's advice采纳某人的建议;refuse one's advice不听某人的劝告、忠告。⑵advice的动词形式是advise。常用短语:advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
Section B &Self check
一、重点单词和短语。
stress v.加压力于;使紧张n.压力;紧张eg:Stress brings us illness.压力带给我们疾病。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:be stressed out压力大的,工作紧张的。
problem n.问题eg:The math problem is difficult ,I can’t work it out.这道数学题很难,我算不出来。
【用法聚焦】problem是个可数名词,其同义词是question;习惯用语:What’s the problem? 怎么了?
【辨析】problem和question
二者都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不尽相同。
①problem指难以解决的问题,常与动词solve或settle搭配使用。而question指需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。eg:It’s difficult to solve this problem.要解决这个问题很难。May I ask you some questions?我可以问你几个问题吗?
②problem可指“(数学或物理)习题”,question却无此义。question可表示“(与……有关的)问题”。eg:Can you work out this math problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?It’s a question of time.这是个与时间有关的问题。
weak adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的eg:He is weak so he can’t walk long.他身体虚弱,因此他不能走很长的路。
【用法聚焦】⑴weak作形容词,意为“身体虚弱的”,其反义词是strong。⑵weak作形容词时,还可意为“差的;不精通的”,常用于短语be weak in中,意为“在……方面差”;其反义短语是be good at。eg:Tom is weak in math.汤姆在数学方面差。
angry adj.生气的;愤怒的eg:What is the young man angry about?那个年轻人因为什么事情生气?
【用法聚焦】⑴angry的副词为angrily ,意为“生气地”;形容词用来作表语,和修饰名词作定语,而副词用来修饰动词。⑵常用短语:be angry with sb.生某人的气;be angry at sth.对某种言行生气;be angry about sth.对某件事情生气。eg:I’m angry with him.我很生他的气。
western adj.西方的;来自西方的eg:The lifestyle of the western countries is different from that of the eastern countries.西方人的生活方式和东方国家的生活方式不同。
【用法聚焦】west 的反义词是east;western 的反义词是eastern。记住west是名词,而western是形容词。
everybody pron.每人;人人eg: Everybody likes watching TV.每个人都喜欢看电视。
【用法聚焦】everybody作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
【辨析】everybody、everyone和every one
everybody/everyone是不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有的人”,这时可与every one互换,作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式。eg:Everybody/Everyone is here.大家都在这儿。但every one除了表示“每个人”外,还可表示“每一个(东西或事情)”,这时one是代词,指代已经明确的东西或事情,一避免重复。可以说every one of them/us,但不能说everybody/everyone of them/us。eg: I know every one of them.我认识他们中的每个人。
few adj.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的eg:I have few friends here.我在这儿几乎没有朋友。
【用法聚焦】few的近义词是little,其常用短语:a few少量的。
【辨析】few,a few,little,a little四个词的用法。
①few和a few用来修饰可数名词的复数;而little和a little 是修饰不可数名词的。②在意义上a few意为“一些,几个”,a little意为“一点儿”,均表示肯定意义。而few 和little 都表示“几乎没有”,表示否定意义。
moment n.瞬间;片刻eg: I am busy at the moment . 我此刻很忙。
【用法聚焦】其固定搭配:①at the moment意思为“此刻”, 用于现在时中;表示“当时”, 用于过去时中。②a moment ago刚才;for a moment目前,暂时;just a moment稍等一下。
until conj.直到……之时;在……之前eg:Wait until the rain stops.一直等到雨停止。
【用法聚焦】⑴until用在肯定句中,意为“到……为止”。与till用法一样。结构为:主句(谓语动词为延续性动词)+until(till)+时间点/从句(从句谓语动词为短暂性动词)。注意跟从句时的时态是主将从现。eg: Last night mom waited me until 12:00am.昨天晚上妈妈等我直到12点。I’ll wait until he comes back.我将一直等到他回来为止。⑵until用在否定句中,即not…until句型,意为“直到……才”,这时until前动词为短暂性动词。eg: He didn’t go home until rain stopped.直到雨停了他才回家。注意这时跟从句的时态是主将从现,此时until不可用till,但可以换成before。
hear v.听见;听说eg:I’m sorry to hear you are not feeling well.听说你感觉不舒服我很难过。
【用法聚焦】⑴常见短语:hear of./about...听说;hear from...收到……的来信,相当于get/receive a letter from...⑵hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事。hear是感官动词,后面接省去to的动词不定式。eg:I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁唱歌。⑶hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。eg:I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.当我经过的时候,我听见那个男人正在弹钢琴。
on the way to...在去……的路上eg:I saw a wallet on my way to school.我在去学校的路上看见一个钱包。
【用法聚焦】 1)way 所构成的短语有:in a+形容词 way,用……的方式。如:in a strange way 用奇特的方式,in an angry way用生气的方式;in an interesting way用有趣的方式。2)by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下。
好吧,就这样了,之后的一次传不了,等会再传,俺手抽筋了

❸ 急需八年级英语上册1-6单元的重点单词、短语、句型整理,越快越好!!!

八年级第一单元
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goesshopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do youusually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? Shesometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’sAnimal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students dohomework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the
story,you'd better
not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment inanother way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get goodgrades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to studybetter.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours ordifferent?
=Is her
lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be
different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep ingood health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stayhealthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’syour trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ thematter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is thereanything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’mfeeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in goodhealth = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have awonderful time =have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即:practice,mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. What’s the matter?I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译:我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin andyang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7.It’s easy tohave a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressedout because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have awonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 着名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
II.应该掌握的句子:
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。

我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。

3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4.I’m going toTibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间?只呆4天,我不喜欢离开太长时间
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。
翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。
8.I’m going toHawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。
翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。
9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?
翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?
那里的天气怎么样?
你和谁一起去?
你要呆多长时间?
10. Can I ask you some questions about yourvacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?
翻译:我能吃点肉吗?
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,
but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。
这次,我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美,而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in Juneand staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。
翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the doorwhen you leave.
你离开时,请别忘记关门。
14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。

❹ 八年级上册英语第一单元知识点手抄报

八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇二
本单元的短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好

❺ 八上英语第一单元手抄报

8年级上册英语第一单元知识点

一、重要短语归纳

1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营

7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习

9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间

11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生

13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去

17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为

19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

23.go on继续 24.take photos照相


语法专项

1.复合不定代词

①定义

a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。

即:复合不定代词:something, somebody, someone;anything,

anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone

b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。 ②用法

(1) 受定语修饰时,定语应置于其后。

如:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。

There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。

(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their.

如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。

(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短语。

❻ 八年级上册人教版英语第一单元词组表和单词表

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?知识点
1. time 表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。
表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”
注意“次数”的表达方法:一次 once,两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times:
three times, five times, one hundred times
表示“……几次”的表达方法是:
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
2. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime 是副词,意为“在某个时候;某时”
(2) some time 是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
(3) some times 是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”
(4) sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时” 3.A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
4. as for 意为“就……而论;至于”
As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
5.want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语:
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6.be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”;be bad for … 对……有害/无益
7.When + 从句 当……时候 8. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事
9.look after 照顾
10. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
11. look(看起来)sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)feel(觉得)+adj. /+like+n. 12. be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
13.kind of = a little a kind of 一种
14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许,可能 . 15.although = though 虽然