① 译林版七年级英语知识点总结
无一事不学,无一时不学,无一处不学,成功之路也。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些 七年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级上册英语知识点
1.写在前面的话:
英语 句子 句首第一个单词首字母大写。
正常英语的简单句:主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)
2.问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)
-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢?
-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意:若问家人身体怎么样:
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.问用英语怎么说?
-What’s this/that in English?
-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答,用人称代词 it 回答)
l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句:
-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?
-具体回答(人称代词):主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an
l Be动词 :
第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is
其余人称单复数 are
否定在 be 动词后面加 not,注意缩写 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不缩写
疑问句把 be 动词放到主语前。
l 指示代词:this/ that
this :近指,单数 that :远指,单数 these:近指,复数 those:远指,复数
l 冠词 a/an/the
a和 an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”。
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
(这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母)。如:
a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)
an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子 (/? /为元音音素)
the是定冠词,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”, 在元音音素前读/ ei: /,在辅音音素前读/ e ?/。 它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。
eg.1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(特指)
2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪? (双方都知道)
3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物) 注意: 可数名词单数前面一定要加限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词等,选其一)
七年级英语考试知识点
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
初中 一年级英语 上册知识点 总结
I.重点句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
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② 七年级英语上册知识点总结
初一英语上学期期中复习
【学习目标】
一、语音知识
※1.
※2. 单词重读
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、词汇
※ 1. 1-6单元黑体字单词
※ 2. 词组
what about=how about …怎么样(认为如何)
fall asleep=be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡觉
watch TV 看电视
only child 独生子、独生女
wash the dishes 洗盘子
at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用语
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、语法
§1. 词类:名词、冠词、形容词、副词
§2. 比较等级
【知识讲解】
※1. 名词
①表示人或事物的名称,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
总的说来,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如: Jim, China
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如:Beijing, New York
②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,没有复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表:
注:①少数名词的复数是不规则的,如: man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名词,有的在词尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans
③有的单、复数形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠词
冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能和一个名词一起使用,并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类,即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。
①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念,有两种形式:a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前读,在辅音音素前读 ,如:the moon, the evening。
eg. ①-Do you have an English book?
-Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容词
用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常见形容词的同义词与近义词:
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高兴的
clever→bright 聪明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常见形容词的反义词和对应词:
bad(坏的)→good(好的)
big(大的)→small(小的)
busy(忙的)→ free(空闲的)
dry(干的)→wet(湿的)
same(相同的)→different(不同的)
empty(空的)→full(满的)
cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)
open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)
poor(穷的)→rich(富的)
※4. 副词
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中作状语或表语。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
现在他又回到了纽约。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副词一般分为七大类:
①时间副词: now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副词: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副词: very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑问副词: how, when, why, where
⑥关系副词: when, where, why
⑦连接副词: now, where, why
often 等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always(总是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。
“中置”规律:
①放在单个的 be 动词之后;
②放在单个实义动词之前;
③谓语动词为多个词时,放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如: You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比较等级
在进行比较的时候,形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。
(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下:
→better→best
→wors →worst
(许多)many/much→more→most
(几乎没有)little→less→least
(远的)far→farther→farthest
(老的,旧的)old
(2)三种句型
① 原级句型:
as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…一样”;否定句式:not as/so +形容词/副词+as,表示“和…不一样”。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比较级句型:
a. 主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它,表示“较…一些”。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比较级+and+比较级,more and more+原级,表示“越来越…”,说明本身程度的改变。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增长得越来越快。
more and more beautiful
越来越漂亮
c. the+比较级, the+比较级,表示“越…就越…”,说明随着前边条件的变化,后边的结果也发生变化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就会越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高级句型:
主语+谓语+(the)形容词或副词的最高级+in/of
注:最高级前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student.
但在副词最高级前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英语上册专题重点动词
一、be动词
1. 根据人称的不同,be动词有三种基本形式,分别为am,is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I);is用于单数第三人称(he,she,it);are用于第二人称和复数第一,二,三人称(we,you,they)。
例:I am fifteen years old.
我十五岁了。
You are my friend forever.
你永远是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一个刻苦努力的学生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
学生们都在教室里读书。
2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首,变型如下:
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行为动词
1. match v. 相称;匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please.
请把单词和图画相搭配。
2. practise v. 练习
●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都练习读英语。
3. welcome v. 欢迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。
4. invite v. 邀请
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀请托尼去看电影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请
5. ask v. 请求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上课
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃饭
● have a good time 玩的开心
● have a break 课间休息
● have a party 举办聚会
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我们早上有三节课。
At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11点我们课间休息,我和我的朋友们聊天。
In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上,我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。
7. send v. 发送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。
8. make v. 制作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
让我们一起去动物园吧。
9. like v. 喜欢
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜欢阅读,并且他经常读很多书。
● would like sth/to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想来点茶叶么?
10. talk v. 谈话
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我经常跟我的朋友打电话。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
让我们留在家里看电视。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动,保持健康。
12. visit v. 参观
● visit sb/sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。
三. 情态动词can
情态动词特点:
1)后面加动词原型。
2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我会打篮球,你会么?
That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now.
那不会是我们老师,我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。
动词练习
一. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、时态填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
练习参考答案:
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、时态填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.
③ 人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳
学习时集中精力,养成良好学习习惯,是节省学习时间和提高学习效率的最为基本的 方法 。下面是我为大家精心整理的人教版 七年级英语 上册知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
必背典句:
(1) Good morning, Alice! 早上好,艾丽斯!
(2) Good afternoon! 下午好!
(3) Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃!
(4) Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克!
(5) Good evening 晚上好!
(6) —How are you? 你好吗?
—I’m fine, thanks.How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗?
—I’m OK. 我很好。
英语中常见的 问候语
在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:
① Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello!
② Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。
③ Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you,too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”
④ How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?”
Howare you? 表示问候
How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thankyou. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.
How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”
大写字母的用法 :
①在英语中, 句子 的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。
②字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everythingOK? 一切都好吗?
③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。
Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人
④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。
May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦
⑤ 电影名、书名、报刊、 文章 的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。
English Weekly 《英语周报》 Titanic 《泰坦尼克号真相》
⑥ 某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。
RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战,对决
⑦ 表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。
Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生
人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you,you),第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。
6、反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。
人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳相关文章:
★ 初一英语上册单元知识点
★ 七年级上册英语重点短语归纳
★ 初一上册英语知识点
★ 初一英语知识点人教版2021
★ 初一英语人教版知识点
★ 人教版初一英语知识点最新
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★ 初一英语知识点总结归纳
④ 一般现在时的知识点归纳初中
“一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。”
1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。:e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morning.3.表主语具备的性格、能力和特征。e.g. I don't like this book.4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。e.g. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
二、一般现在时构成::一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式的变化规则是:1.一般的动词词尾+S。2.以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.3.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。4.辅音字母+o结尾的+es.
基本结构:
1.be动词
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词
1) 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?
2) 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..一般:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?
常见考法
对于一般现在时的考查,多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让选择be动词,或判断用一个动词的原型还是单三形式,或进行肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换,或判断用正确时态。这在初一阶段是一个重点。
典型例题:She will find him a kind man when she more about him.
A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know
解析:在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来时。She是一个单三人称,故用knows
答案:A。误区提醒典型例题:Lucy (enjoy) music and she often sings songs.
解析:从often可判断出本题表达的是经常性的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语Lucy是一 个人,为第三人称单数,所以enjoy 应变为单三形式,很多学生会把enjoy 变成enjoies ,但实际上enjoy 不符合“辅音字母+Y结尾”的条件,所以它应变为enjoys.
编辑于 2020-09-15
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一般现在时的知识点归纳初中
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初中英语一般现在时重点、知识点、难点
就是be动词am is are的用法,助动词do does的用法,还有三单掌握就可以了。另外注意各种单词的固定搭配,比如like doing和like to do等。
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初中英语知识点,重点语法总结
play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器,注意需要加不定冠词the; play+球类(棋牌类) 注意中间不加任何冠词 speak+语言 说某种语言,注意动词用的是speak say+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西(事情),注意用某种语言用介词in,say后面加所说的内容 join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数,除“运动”用sports的形式外,讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club 对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是:What club do you want to join? join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事 be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好 be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth(sb) 对......有益处 be(am,is,are)+good+at+(doing)sth 擅长(做)某事 同义短语:do+well+in+(doing)+sth call+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打...... What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里? 注意:问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意:well是副词,修饰动词play。即副词用来修饰动词。 show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo Help+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如:help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳 write+to+sb 给某人写信 a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿:如:a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜 much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多:如:much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜 too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的:如:too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜 practice+(in)+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意:in可以省略 do+one’s+homework做作业 注意:one’s是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如:my(物主代词)或WangFang’s(名词所有格) by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如:by plane 乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如:take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway 比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1,ride a bike骑自行车2,on foot 步行=walk leave+sw离开某地;leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如:leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方 sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事 sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买......东西,如:I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuan see+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事;see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事 remember+to+do+sth记得做某事(还没做);remember+doing+sth记得做过某事(已经做) forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事(还没做);forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事(已经做) I’m+形容词+to+do+sth我很...做某事:如I’m sorry to hear that(很遗憾听到这事)I’m happy to play with you(很开心和你一起玩) Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank you like+to+do+sth喜欢做某事(强调这件事刚开始喜欢);like+doing+sth喜欢做某事(强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯) stop+to+do+sth停止做某事(强调停下来开始做另一件事);stop+doing+sth(强调停止做一直在做的事情) tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 对路程、距离提问用how far,如:10 kilometres 对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long,如:for 2 days 对频率提问用how often,如:twice a week. three times a day 对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,如:in two days 对可数名词多少提问用how many,如:5 apples 对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much,如:some water或5 yuan It+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.(对某人来说)干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣 42.between+sth+and+sth在...和...之间 如:There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河 43.break the rules(违反规章制度);follow(keep)the rules(遵守规章制度);make the rules(制定规则) 44.on time(按时);in time(及时) 45.arrive+at+小地点;arrive+at+大地点;reach+地点;get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格 47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格 48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格 49.fight for(为...而战);fight against(与...单方斗);fight with(双方互斗) 50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来 51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去 52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式:don’t(doesn’t)+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用had to.) 一般现在时否定形式:主语(单三)+doesn’t+have to+动词原形+其他;主语(非单三)+don’t+have to+动词原形+其他 疑问句:Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 53.ask+sb+(not)+to+do+sth让某人(不要)做某事 54.make+sb+(not)+do+sth让某人(不要)做某事 55.want+(sb)+to+do+sth=would+like+(sb)+to+do+sth想要(让某人)做某事 56.let+sb+(not)+do+sth让某人(不要)做某事 57.be+made+of+sth能看得出制作材料The kite is made of paper;be+made+from+sth看不出制作材料The paper is made from wood 58.a kind of+名词,a kind of animal一种动物;kinds of+名词,kinds of animals多种动物;kind of+形容词,kind of hungry有点儿饿 59.形容词放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound/smell等)之后做表语,构成系表结构。如:They’re cute.;He looks very happy 60.how is it going(最近怎么样)not bad(还不错)pretty good(非常好) 61.问天气怎么样的两种表达1,what’s the weather like2,how is the weather 62.one...the other...一个怎么样,另一个怎么样,谓语动词都是单数 63.some...others...一些怎么样,另一些怎么样,可数名词是谓语动词复数,不可数名词时谓语动词单数 64.have+a+good+time=enjoy+oneself注意前面的time是时光的意思,是可数名词,需要定冠词a。 65.in+this+heat在这种热度之下 66.hope+to+do+sth希望做某事,注意没有hope+sb+to+do+sth这个句型。还有一个句型是hope+句子。只有这两个句型 67.in front of在...前面,There is a car in front of the house;in the front of在...(内部)前面,There is a table in the front of the classroom. 68.next to挨着、邻近,与near可替换。从空间讲near只表示“在…附近”;而next to有“紧挨着”之意;next to比near靠的更近。 69. across from意为“在…对面”如The bank is across from our school; across作介词,意为“横过”。如Can you swim across the river? 70. there be (is,are) +名词+地点状语,否定There isn’t / aren’t,疑问句Is/ Are +主语,肯答Yes, there is/are.否答No, there isn’t/aren’t. 71.far from和far away from,当说离...有多远的时候,一定要加from;当前面有具体的数字距离时,一定要加away;far是虚指。 72.on+one’s+left(right)在某人的左边;在某人的右边。 73.turn+left(right)向左转;向右转 74.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 人称 意义 数量 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 我 单数 I me my mine 我们 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 你 单数 you you your yours 你们 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 他 单数 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 It It its its 他/她/它们 复数 they them their theirs look like表示“看起来像…”如What does he look like他看上去什么样;be like是指 “品德,相貌”等What is he like他是个怎样的人 wake+sb+up把某人叫醒,如He wakes me up at 6:00 every day every day“每天”,作状语,如I go to school every day.我每天上学;everyday“每天的, 日常的”形容词,做定语使用。 shout+at+sb多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫;shout+to+sb多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊(否则对方无法听见) 感叹句what:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语 2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语 How:1.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语 英语时间表达:(1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数省去o’clock如It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。 (2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法 如:It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。 (3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。 如6:10→ten past six,注意past后说整点时间 (4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to,如11:50→ten to twelve,注意to后接“整点时间+1” 对时间提问用: 1.What is the time? 几点了?2.What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?注意问你的手表几点了用介词by what time“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时;用when提问,回答既可以是具体时间,也可以是不具体时间 一般现在时(1)肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形; 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (2)否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do+not; 当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。 (3)疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do; 当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do; 特殊疑问词+当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。 must=have to不得不、必须。以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用needn’t(不必要),不用mustn’t(不允许、禁止) can=be(am,is,are)+able+to+do能够做某事 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。 (1)祈使句的肯定句:行为动词原形+其他 (2) 以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,如Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。 (3)如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,如Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来。 (4)祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”,Don't+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他 反义疑问句:(1)有系动词be 的把系动词be变成否定并提前+主语代词。 (2)there be句型把be变否定提前+there (3)一般疑问句主语第三人称单数用doesn’t+单三代词;主语非单三用don’t+非单三代词 (4)let’s开头的祈使句反义疑问句是shall we;let us开头的反义疑问句是will you,其他祈使句均为will you 现在进行时,由 “be+动词ing形式” 构成 主语 I he she it 名(单) you we they 名(复) be am is are (1)现在进行时的否定形式直接在be后面加not即可。 (2)现在进行时的一般疑问形式将be提前,后面+主语+其他 (3)现在进行时的特殊疑问形式用特殊疑问词+be提前,后面+主语+其他 put on、wear与in。put on主要强调穿的动作,表示时间短;wear强调穿的状态,表示时间长;in通常加衣服的颜色,表状态 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达。 be动词过去式的句式。 ①否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。 ②一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。(2)实义动词过去式的句式。①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。如:They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式:主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它。肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.;否定回答:No,主语+didn't. ④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句:即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它 如:What time did you finish your homework? at the beginning of在...的开始;at the end of在...的最后;in the end在最后。 sometimes有时;some time一段时间;some times一些次;sometime某个时刻 interesting,relaxing,interested,relaxed等形容词以ing结尾都是物做主语,以ed结尾都是人做主语。 come from=be from来自...,对于疑问句,前者提前助动词,之后用陈述语序;后者提前系动词be,之后用陈述语序。 the way to...去...的路;the answer to... ...的答案;the key to... ...的钥匙。注意这三个短语中表“的”词都用介词to talk+to+sb和...谈话(单方面);talk+with+sb和...谈话(双方互相);talk+about+sb(sth)谈论某人(某物)
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一般现在时的所有知识点
1.表示不受时限的客观存在(地球围着太阳转之类的) 2.表示现在习惯动作(天天早上七点起床) 3.表示现在状态和现在瞬间动作(he sits/he pa
⑤ 七年级下册英语第二单元知识点
知识,只有当它靠积极的思维得来,而不是凭记忆得来的时候,才是真正的知识;下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语第二单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语第二单元知识1
重点词组
Section A
get up 起床
go to school 去上学
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚饭
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station 广播电台
from…to 从…到…
at night 在晚上
be late for 迟到
on weekends 在周末
Section B
go to bed 去睡觉
go home 回家
clean my room 打扫房间
take/have a walk 散步;走一走
like to do想要做…
half an hour 半个小时
either…or… 要么…要么…
be good for 对…有好
七年级下册英语第二单元知识2
重点句型
Section A
1. ---What time do you usually go to school?
---I usually go to school at ……
What time 什么时间,对具体时间点进行提问,回答时用at+具体时刻回答。
2. ---When does Scott go to work?
---He always goes to work at11:00.
When 所表示的时间范围广,有时也可指“几点钟”,“几点几分”,用来代替whattime。
When will he comeback? He'll come back tomorrow.
3. I don’t have muchtime for breakfast.
for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配
4. I always do my homework first.
我总是先做我的家庭作业。
5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.
(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介词in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.
(2)但如果具体某一天早中晚,则要用介词on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.
(3)固定搭配:at night/at noon; either…or…
Either myteacher or my parents often help me.
6. She knows it’s not good for her.
对…有好处:be good for
对…有坏处:be bad for
It’s bad for us to watch TV too much.
7. I have a very healthy life.
healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.
health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.
七年级下册英语第二单元知识3
重点语法
1. time n. 时间
It’s time for sth. 做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for lunch.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for me to get up.
It’s time for us to go on having classes.
【拓展】time作为“时间”用时,为不可数名词;
作为“次数”或“倍数”用时,为可数名词。
例: I have been to Americanthree times.
My books are twice as many as yours.
【与time相关的易混词辨析】
some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.
sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.
sometime Let’s have a talk sometime tomorrow.
sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.
2.work
(1)v. 工作
Scott works very long hours.
He works very hard.
(2)n. 工作,是不可数名词
a piece of work
It’s hard to find a good work now.(×)
I want to have new work.
go to work/at work/after work
【拓展】job 工作(职业),可数名词
a part-time job
a full-time job
I want to have a new job.
3. hour n. 小时
半小时:an hour / half an hour
How many hours are there in a day?
一个半小时:an hourand a half = one and a half hours
4. home n. 家,家庭
There is no place like home.
adv. 在家,回家,到家
at home
go home
get home
on one’s way home
arrive home
He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.
5. either…or…或者…或者…
就近原则:谓语动词与靠近它的名词、代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。
Either you or I am the winner.
Either I or you are the winner.
6. 频率副词的使用
often, usually, sometimes,always, never等频率副词的位置是系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。例:
I often go to have training classesat weekends.
My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.
7. 一般现在时 ---- 实义动词部分
一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。例如:
Theygo to school every day.
He smokesa lot every day.
Doyou know his name?
If itdoesn’t rain, we’ll go to the zoo.
8. 时间的表达法
时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如:
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty 或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
(1)直接表达法:钟点+分钟
It’s eleven o’clock.
It’s seven fifteen.
(2)间接表达法
●当分钟不超过30分钟,用介词past表示,结构:分钟+past +钟点
five past nine = nine five (9:05)
fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)
thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)
●若分钟超过30分钟,用to来表示。差几分到几点,结构:分钟(60-分钟)+ to + 钟点(钟点+1)
ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)
fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)
【注】① 表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
② 表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
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