❶ （人教版）六年级下册英语总复习
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结
人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：
to be句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、begoing to句型等，简要总结如下：
[一]to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有：
1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.
2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.
3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.
4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.
5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?
7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…
8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.
9.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.
11.What’s the date?
12.Thisis Zhang Peng.
13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.
14.How tall are you？ I’m 164 cmtall.
15.You are shorter than me.
16.You’re4 cm taller than me.
17.Howheavy are you? I’m 48 kg.
18.I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
19.What’s the matter with you? My throat is sore.
20.How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?
[二]there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：Thereis+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit 6中，如：
1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.
5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.
6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.
[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usuallyoften sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。如：
Book5:
1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science onThursdays.
2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3.I do my homework.
4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5.I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.
Book6:
1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I gohiking.
5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.
6.Why do you like summer/winter?
Book7:
1.How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
3.I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.
4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.
5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.
6.What does your mother do? What does your father do?
7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.
8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in theriver.
12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
13.How do you do that?
Book8:
1.My nose hurts.
2.How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?
3.You look so happy. You look sad today.
[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am,is, are）+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4,5, 6中。如：
1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book.
2.Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cookingdinner in the kitchen.
3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.
3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.
4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.
5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming. They’ re climbing trees.
6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.
7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
[五] 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday,last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如：
1.Whatdid you do last weekend? I played football.
2.Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
3.Whatdid you do yesterday? I went fishing.
4.Did you read book? Yes, I did.
5.Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.
6.Wheredid you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
7.What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.
8.How did you go there？ I went by train.
此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：
Book3Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的：What would youlike for lunch? I’d like some…
[六] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：
Book4:1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cookthe meals.
2.I can water the flowers.
3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.
4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.
Book7:How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
[七] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和begoing to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are+ going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend thismorning this weekend next…be going to
Book7:
1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit mygrandparents.
2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.
3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.
4.When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at9:00 am
英语名词单数变复数的规则
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.
7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )
8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它复合名词变复数：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby.
9)复合形容词做定语时，其中的名词保持单数：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book
英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数，表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。
1.规则变化：
1) 一般在名词词尾加s，
① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，
orange—oranges 桔子，
bike—bikes自行车；
2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，
① box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表， dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；
3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es
① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园
tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes薯仔
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es
① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭；
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s
① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具；
5) 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves
① knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。
二：名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形 如：
deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说
a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如： The Chinese are instries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼
现在分词构成
①直接在动词的后面加上ing，如do→doing，sing→singing，comfort→comforting
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，把e去掉，再加ing，如dance→dancing，hike→hiking
※注意※ 这里的e必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如see→seeing
③最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ing，如cut→cutting，swim→swimming
④以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如die→dying，lie→lying
过去分词
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived ,
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped ,drop---dropped—dropped
基数词变序数词
一、二、三，单独记； 八加h，九去e，ve要用f替，
整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；
要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。
解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
❷ 急求六年级人教版英语下册第三单元知识点
Unit3 Last weekend
四会词汇：
last weekend上一个周末 watched TV看电视 washed the clothes洗衣服 cleaned the room打扫房间 played football踢足球 visited grandparents看望祖父 went to a park 去公园 went swimming去游泳 read a book看书 went fishing去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游 do—did go—went去 read—read读
四会句型：
---What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了？ ---I played football. 我踢足球了。 ---Did you read books? 你读书了吗？ ---Yes, I did.是的，我读了。/---No, I didn’t. 不，我没有。 应该掌握的知识点： 1、关于一般过去时
一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
be动词：was，were 助动词：did
❸ 小学六年级英语上册（人教版）重点及语法知识改写句子之类的重点复习要点
小升初小学英语语法复习要点归纳资料介绍： 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 四、be going to 1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football? 五、一般过去时 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
❹ 人教版六年级英语重点知识
六年级第一学期重点词汇和语言知识点（2012.1）
一、 六年级第一学期要求掌握的词汇中的重点词汇（80个）
1 almost adv.几乎 41 kind adj.善良的，友好的
2 amazing adj.令人惊异的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑
3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的
4 area n.地区 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的
5 around prep.在周围 45 lemon n.柠檬
6 away adv. 远离,离开 46 late adj.迟的
7 beautiful adj.美丽的 47 lunchtime n.午餐时间
8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.奖牌
9 body n．身体 49 metre n.米
10 boil v.沸腾，煮… 50 minute n.分钟
11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孙悟空
12 bright adj.明亮的，聪明的 52 most adj.最多
13 building n.楼，建筑物 53 near adj.近的
14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 离…近
15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.新西兰
16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星
17 could conj.能，能够 57 pork n.猪肉
18 country n.国家，农村，乡下 58 province n.省
19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.问题
20 ring prep.在期间 60 river n.河流
21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.赛跑者，操作者
22 exercise v.锻炼 62 salt n.盐
23 fact n.事实 63 second place n.第二名
24 famous adj.着名的 64 shark n.鲨鱼
25 far adj.远的 65 since conj.自从,既然,因为
26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聪明的，伶俐的
27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主
28 give out v.颁发 68 sour adj.酸的
29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州
30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然
31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.强壮的
32 honest adj.诚实的 72 talk about 谈论，讨论
33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…说话
34 hurdle n.跨栏 74 team n.队，组
35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.测试
36 in fact 事实上 76 third place n.第三名
37 island n.小岛 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒来
38 Journey tothe West n.西游记 78 weak adj.虚弱的
39 jumper n.跳跃的人 79 weight n.哑铃
40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.获胜者
二、六年级第一学期要求掌握的重点语言知识点（Book 11，约20个核心句子）：
Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.
I was short. This year, I’m taller and heavier. I’m taller than Kim now.
Peter is faster than Tom.
The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
The sun is huge. It’s much bigger than the Earth.
The Earth is one of the hottest planets.
You’re a better jumper this year than last year.
Alice is the best jumper in the school.
They won more medals than Dragon Team.
They won the most medals and they are in first place.
She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.
He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.
I like Monkey King the best.
He is the most interesting character.
She is more beautiful than Cinderella.
I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.
I need some water or juice.
I put in lots of chocolate and sugar.
It’s delicious but it’s not healthy to eat too much sweet food.
❺ 新人教版六年级英语知识点总结
随着小学英语教学日益为国家和全社会所重视，在许多地方的小学英语已经成为了一门必修课。新人教版六年级英语有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了，一起来看看吧。
新人教版六年级英语知识点：句型
1. allow *** to do sth 允许某人去做某事后接动词不定式
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked *** not to do sth 叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害橘兆怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事常考
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be ing/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来
the bus is ing/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
游州Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做神伍蔽好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford to buy sth 有能力负担购买……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth 能/可以/必须做某事
could/would/should/might do sth 能/将/应该/可以做某事
We may e at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事常考
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
新人教版六年级英语知识点：be动词的用法口诀
be 的用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它;
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
be动词的用法：be be/is/are/am/was/were
现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are 缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're, 否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't, 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were 过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't, 过去分词been, 现在分词being
英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言，如马来文等，并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中，“be”可以是主动词The Principal Verb或助动词The Auxiliary Verb
例句对照
【当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词The Linking Verb, 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语The plement。例如：
1. The man is a science teacher.
这个男子是一位科学教师
2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.
玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳
3. I have been there before.
我以前去过那里
4. My mother is watching TV in the room.
母亲现在在客厅看电视
【这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：
5. Is the man a science teacher?
6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
7. Have I been there before?
8. Is mother in the kitchen now?
【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助，如：
9. Don't be silly!
10. Do be obedient!
11. Don't be a fool!
【“Be”有两种缩写法，如下：
12. He's not...../He isn't....
13. You're not...../You aren't...
【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个：
14. I'm not.
有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。
谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法：
【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态Continuous Tenses，如：
15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.
16. The children are playing in the field.
17. Samuel was eating when I came in.
18. We have been living here since 1959.
【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态The Passive Voice,如：
19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.
20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.
21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.
22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.
24. Steps are being taken to rece traffic con- gestion ring peak hours.
25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
新人教版六年级英语知识点：定语从句中关系代词
六个关系代词是：that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ， 注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
先行词是物，关系代词用which，也可以用that;先行词是人，关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人，又有物，关系代词只能用that。
例句 1 This is the mountain village which/ that I visited last year.
这就是我去年参观的那个山村。
解析：先行词mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语，说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语，所以还可以省略。
例句 2The manthat/whom / who you met just now is my friend.
你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析：先行词man表人，关系词可以用who/that/whom，因为定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语，所以可以省略;另外，whom是专门用来做宾语用的，而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句 3This magazine belongs to the teacher whothat teaches us history.
这本杂志是我们历史老师的。
解析：先行词teacher是人，关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语，所以不能省略。
例句 4He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。
解析：先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语，所以又可以省略。
which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;
这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。
例句1He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
解析：which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话：他似乎没抓住我的意思。
例句2Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
解析：which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话：液态水变为蒸汽。
who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里;
先行词是表示人的词，定语从句中如果缺主语，要用who做关系代词，如果缺宾语，正规场合下用whom, 口语中也可以用who。
例句 1He is the boy who often goes to school late.
他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。
解析：先行词the boy 指人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who。
例句 2She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.
她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。
解析：先行词the old woman指人，后面的定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。
❻ 小学英语PEP六年级上册重点
人教版人教版人教版人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点 1. 话题：询问和回答人们日常出行的方式以及常用的交通规则。 2. 语音：能够了解辅音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/与元音/i:/, /i/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语：by, foot, bike, bus, train, plane, ship, subway, how, go to school, then, traffic, traffic light, traffic rule, stop, wait, get to, always, know, drive on the left/ right side 4. 重点句型：How do you go to school? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. 话题：日常活动（交通） 时态：一般现在时 句型： 1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，围绕人们的出行方式展开交际：--- How do you + 行为活动？--- I + 行为活动 + 出行方式。例： A: How do you go to school? B: I usually go to school on foot. 2. How 引导的特殊疑问句，外出问路：--- How can I get to + 目的地？--- You can go + 交通方式。例： A: How can I get to Zhongshan park? B: You can go by the No. 15 bus. Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 1. 话题：问路及指点方向。 2. 语音： 能够了解辅音/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/与元音/e /, /Q/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语：Library, post office, hospital, cinema, bookstore, science museum, excuse me, where, please, next to want ,a pair of, minute, north, south, east, west, turn, right, left, straight, then, tell, take 4. 重点句型：Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. Is it far from here? No, it’s not far. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 话题：日常活动（外出） 时态：一般现在时 句型： 1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句，就建筑物的位置进行问答：--- Where is + 建筑物？ --- It's next to + 建筑物。例： A: Where is the cinema, please? B: It's next to the hospital. 2. 祈使句，外出活动。例：Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Unit 3 What are you going to do? 1. 话题：询问并回答未来几天或周末的活动安排 2. 语音：能够了解辅音D/,/T/ /N/,/m/,/n/,/与元音 /,A/ /V/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语：next week, this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, take a trip, read a magazine, go to the cinema, comic book, post card, newspaper, magazine, dictionary, shoe store, buy 4. 重点句型：What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. I’m going to the cinema. Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic bookWhen are you going? I am going at 3 o’ clock. What/ where/ when is sb. going…? 话题：日常活动（打算、计划） 时态：一般将来时 句型：What, Where, When等引导的特殊疑问句，对将要进行的活动等进行问答：--- What are you doing to do + 时间？--- I'm going to + 行为活动。--- Where / When are you going? --- I'm going + 地点 / 时间。例： A: What are you going to do on the weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Unit 4 I have a pen pal 1. 话题：业务爱好及日常生活 2. 语音：能够了解辅音Z/,/S/ /,/l/,/r/与元音 /,:Z/ /E/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语： hobby, ride a bike (riding a bike), dive(diving), play the violin(playing the violin), make kites(making kites), collect stamps(collecting stamps), look, fun, with, live (lives), teach (teaches), go (goes), watch (watches), read (reads), does, doesn’t = does not 4. 重点句型： What is your hobby? I like collecting stamps. What is her/ his hobby? She/ He likes collecting stamps. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. Does she teach English? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 话题：爱好、日常活动 时态：一般现在时、第三人称单数 句型： 1. What 引导的特殊疑问句，互相交流各自的兴趣爱好：--- What's your hobby? --- I like + 行为活动(doing)。例： A: What's your hobby? B: I like collecting stamps. 2. 第三人称单数作主语：He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。例： He likes collecting stamps, too. 3. Does 引导的一般疑问句，用来确定自己对事情的判断：--- Does he / she + 动词原形？--- Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn't. 例： A: Does she teach English? B: No, she doesn't. Unit 5 What does she do？？？？ 1. 话题：职业 2. 语音：能够了解辅音S /w/,/j/,/h/,/t /Z /,/d与元音 /,:u/ /u/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语： singer, writer, actor, actress, artist, TV reporter, show, engineer, accountant, policeman, salesperson, cleaner, where, work 4. 重点句型： What does she/ he do? She/ He is a/an … What are you going to be? I am going to be …Where does she work? She works in a car company. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. Who works in a car factory? Wang Li. 话题：职业 时态：一般现在时 句型： 1. What引导的特殊疑问句，询问他人的职业：--- What does + 第三人称单数 + do? --- She / He + 动词的第三人称单数形式。例： A: What does your mother do? B: She is a TV reporter. 2. 综合运用What, Where, How等疑问词，询问他人（第三人称）有关工作的情况：--- What / Where / How ... + does + he / she + 动词原形(do)? --- He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式（does）. 例： A: How does she go to work? B: She goes to work by bus. Unit 6 The story of rain 1. 话题：水循环及植物种植过程 2. 语音：能够了解辅音/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr /与元音 /,:O/ /X/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语：rain, cloud, vapour, sun, stream, come from, again, seed, soil, sprout, plant, should, then, 4. 重点句型：Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. How do you do that? First, put the seeds in the soil. Then, … What should you do then? Water them… 话题：大自然 时态：一般现在时 句型： 1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句，来探讨自然界的循环变化：--- Where does +自然界的事物＋come from? --- It comes from + ... 例： A: Where does the rain come from? B: It comes from the clouds. 2. 综合运用What, How等疑问词，来交流植物的生长过程：How / What ... + do / should + you + do? 例： A: How do you do that? B: Put the seeds in the soil. 人教版小学英语·六年级上册·词汇表（四会） Unit 1 by 经，乘 foot 脚 bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 train 火车 how 怎样 go to school 上学 traffic 交通 traffic light 交通灯 traffic rule 交通规则 stop 停，停车站 wait 等待 get to 到达 Unit 2 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 where 在哪里，到哪里 please 请 next to 与……相邻 turn 转弯 right 右边 left 左边 straight 成直线地 then 然后 Unit 3 next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片newspaper 报纸 buy 购买 Unit 4 hobby 爱好 ride a bike → riding a bike 骑自行车 dive → diving 跳水 play the violin → playing the violin 拉小提琴make kites →making kites 制作风筝 collect stamps → collecting stamps 集邮 live → lives 居住teach → teaches 教 go → goes 去 watch → watches 看 read → reads 读，看 doesn’t = does not Unit 5 singer 歌唱家，歌手 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman 男警察 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 where 在哪里，到哪里 work 工作 Unit 6 rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳 stream 河，溪 come from 来自，从……来 seed 种子 soil 土壤 sprout 苗，芽 plant 植物，种植 should 应该 then 然后