① 八年级上册英语重点知识点归纳
八年级上册英语知识点
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
八年级英语语法知识
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的'将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
八年级英语基础知识点
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
② 从中让我学习到了很多东西用英语怎么说
从中让我学习到了很多东西的英文：I learned a lot from it.
learn 读法 英[lɜːn]美[lɝn]
1、作及物动词的意思是： 学习；得知；认识到
2、作不及物动词的意思是： 学习；获悉
短语：
1、learn of听说，听到；获悉
2、learn to do做事；学会做某事；学习做…
3、learn how to learn学习如何学习
4、learn by heart记住；默记；背诵
5、learn a lesson受到教训
例句：
It's going to be tough, but these guys learn quickly.
这会很难，但是这些家伙们学得很快。
(2)学到关于某事的很多知识英语扩展阅读
一、learn的用法：
1、learn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、动名词、(带疑问词的)动词不定式、或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。当作“教”或“给某人一个教训”解时,还可接双宾语,偶尔还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
2、learn作“听说,获悉”解时,是传达信息的动词,常可用一般现在时来代替一般过去时。
3、learn用作不及物动词作“吸取教训”解时,多用于否定句。
二、learn的词义辨析：
learn, ascertain, determine, discover, unearth这组词都可表示“发现以前自己不知道的东西”。其区别是：
1、discover指经过调查、探索去发现已经存在或可能存在、事实上的东西,这种发现也可能出于偶然;
2、ascertain很少指偶然的发现,侧重先前的无知与无把握,以及认真地去发现真理或真相;
3、determine比ascertain更强调寻找事实或真理,以解决争端或争执,主要用于科学和法律方面;
4、unearth指将隐藏的、被遗忘的、失去的或极其难以追寻的东西公之于众或暴露于世,常常强调发现以前所做的认真长期的调查;
5、learn指获得知识,发现者一般没有或很少花多大力气。
③ 九年级英语知识点总结(3)
9. have spare time 有空闲时间
10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
12. a film director 一名电影导演
13. think too much 想太多
14. in that case 既然那样
15. World War II 第二次世界大战
16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐
17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer doing A to doing B
19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
21. stick to 坚持，固守
22. be down 悲哀，沮丧
23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
26. less serious 不那么严重
27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑
重点句型
1. I love singers who write their own music.
我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。
3. What do you dislike about this CD.
你不喜欢这张CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of?
它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.
然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone.
每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如乐队名字所暗示的那样， 这支乐队很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。
11.I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.
如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
重点短语
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…
2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手
4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次
6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人
8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…...
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…
10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…...(引导时间状从)
12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)
14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from= come from 来自
16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点
18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事
22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧
24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
26. be on time 守时
27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
28. after all 毕竟，终归
29. at noon 在中午
30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
重点句型
1. He should have told me about it.
他本应该把这件事告诉我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
我们时常去朋友家拜访。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
5.We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
毕竟，我们是表之乡。
7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m graally getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
重点短语
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯
3. the more…， the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好坏参半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感觉被忽视
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西
9. for no reason 毫无理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let …down 使…...失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的职位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单
15. find out 发现
16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福
17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
重点句型
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
—But that music make me sleepy.
——更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
——但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4.Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5.Loud music makes me nervous.
吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
9.Loud music makes me nervous.
吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
重点短语
1. take a shower洗 浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校
4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃
6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性
10. be about to do sth 正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
13. jump out of bed 跳下床
14. collect the math homework 收数学作业
15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作
16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼
17. show up 赶到，出现
18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚
重点句型
1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
重点短语
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟
7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染
④ 初一下册英语知识点总结
新人教版初一下册英语知识点总结一
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
新人教版初一下册英语知识点总结二
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
新人教版初一下册英语知识点总结三
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
新人教版初一下册英语知识点总结四
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② Whhat + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.