❶ 初中译林版牛津英语，一至三年级重点词组和翻译
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……着名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
❷ 译林英语小学知识点
教材是英语课程实施的重要组成部分，译林英语主要学习的内容都有哪些呢?接下来我为你整理了译林英语小学知识点，一起来看看吧。
译林英语小学知识点(一)
1、现在进行时
表示：正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用
结构：主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如：Itis raining now. 外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.
2、一般现在时
表示：经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构：主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother,the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：Wehave an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3、一般过去时
表示：发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday;last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构：主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：Myearphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去 野营 了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4、一般将来时
表示：将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), thisweek( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。
结构：主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如：Whatare you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5、情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如：Thegirl can’t swim, but he can skate.
女孩不会 游泳 ，但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teachercarefully.
不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。
6、祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如：Openthe box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass! 不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
7、go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing 如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing…
8、比较
than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如：Mymother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben. 刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9、喜欢做某事
用like+动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如：Su Yang likes growing flowers. 苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在 春节 去玩花灯。
10、想要做某事
用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the HistoryMuseum
11、some
用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如：CanI have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
译林英语小学知识点(二)
12、代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后
如：Openthem for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13、介词
介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式
如：begood at running; do well in jumping;
14、时间介词
季节前，月份前用介词in 如：insummer;in March
具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on
如：onSaturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at如： at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in 如：inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。 另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.
15、名词复数构成的 方法
有规则的有：
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：study—studies;library—libraries;hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
不规则的有：
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16、动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)直接在动词后加s
如：run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：study—studies; carry—carries;
17、现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing 如：sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如：swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18、规则动词过去式的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如：dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如：study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不规则的有：am,is—was; are—were;do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat;see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came;steal—stole; read—read;
19、形容词副词比较级的构成
规则的有：
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er 如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e结尾的加r 如：late—larer;
(3)双写词尾加er 如：big—bigger; thin—thinner;fat—fatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如：heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不规则的有：
good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much---more(最高级为most);
far---farther;
20、rain与snow的用法
(1)作为名词意思是 雨水 和雪是不可数名词
如：Thereis a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是：
动词原形rain， snow; 第三人称单数rains ，snows;
现在分词raining; snowing
过去式rained; snowed;
如：①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②Itoften rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④Itis going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如：Itis often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。
21、比较级
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。
如：Myeyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer isnicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
22、have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);Thereis/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意Therebe 句型的就近原则
单数或不可数用there is /was;
复数用there are/ were.
23、本身就是复数的词
眼镜glasses;耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。
如：Myglasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数
如：Thereis a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24、五个元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii,Oo, Uu;25一个的用法
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如：Thereis an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in theword ‘student’.
25、时间表示法
(1)直接读时钟和分钟
如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;
(2)用to与past表示
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
如：6：10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;
过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
如7：45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;
26、基数词变序数词的方法
基变序有规律，结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t，九去e， ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth;five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。
另外强调序数词前一定要加the。
27、日期的表示法
用the+序数词+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March; 12月25日 the 25th of December.
译林英语小学知识点(三)
28、both 表示两者都
如：Myparents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如：Thestudents are all very excited.
29、节日的表示法
有day的节日前用on. 没有day的节日前用at,
如：atChristmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’sDay.
30、激动兴奋的
excited表示激动的，兴奋地主语是人;
exciting表示令人激动的，令人兴奋的主语是事情
如：Therunning race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。
31、比较
两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级
如：Whoruns faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。
32、动词还原的用法
前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。
如：Didshe watch TV last night?
Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
33、到了
到达用get to 但注意到家，到这儿，到那儿不可以加to
如：gethome; get here; get there,
另外gohome; come here; go there也一样。
34、长着和穿着
长着什么用with 如：the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;
穿着什么用in 如：the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或：thewoman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女
35、让某人做某事
用letsb后加动词原形 如：Let’s water the flowers together.
是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。
帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如：帮我学英语是 help me with my English
36、树上
外来的东西在树上用in the tree
如：thebird in the tree; 树上长的用on the tree如：the apples on the tree
37、运动和乐器
球类之前不加the; 乐器之前必须加the
如：playthe piano; play football
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