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高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结

发布时间: 2025-02-26 17:57:13

‘壹’ 高一英语语法知识点总结

高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定 短语 冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。下面给大家分享一些 高一英语 语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

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高一英语语法知识点1

定语从句

1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

whom指人在从句中作宾语

whose指人或物在从句中作定语

as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词

高一英语语法知识点2

as的用法

(1)常用于下列结构:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as

注意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个

thesame…that表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别

a、位置不同

as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用andthis来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above,

asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

高一英语语法知识点3

只用that不用which的情况

1、.先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时

2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.

3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时.

6、当先行词既指人又指物时。

7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。

8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。

9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。

10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

高一英语语法知识点4

只用which不用that的情况

1、当介词放在关系代词之前时。

2、在非限制性定语从句中。

3、当关系代词指整个主句的概念时

高一英语语法知识点5

只用who不用that的情况

1、当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时。

2、therebe结构中。

3、当先行词是人,后面有较长修饰语时。

4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。

5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于 谚语 中)。

6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。

7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。

8、先行词是拟人化的名词。

9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。

高一英语语法知识点6

关系副词引导的定语从句

1、when时间状语

注意:It/Ihis/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…只能用that,that可以省略,从句用相应的完成时。

2、where地点状语

注意:当先行词为模糊的地点时,如point.Situation,case,position,stage,scene,spot,activity,family,job等名词时用where.

3、why原因状语先行词为reason。

高一英语语法知识点7

介词与关系代词

1、介词如何确定

(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定

(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定

(3)根据意思来确定

(4)为了强调某一名词,不定式前加上关系词

2、关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词的位置

(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。

(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。

(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。

3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有:名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/afew/alittle/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。

高一英语语法知识点8

定语从句中的主谓一致

1、关系代词作从句的主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致,先行词是 句子 时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时,关系代词在从句中作主语,从句的动词通常用复数,但当one前有the,theonly,thevery等修饰时,从句的谓语动词要用单数。

高一英语语法知识点9

注意way和time后接定语从句的情况

1、当先行词是way,且意为“方式、 方法 ”时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:that/inwhich/不填。

注意:关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,按正常的定语从句分析。

2、当先行词是time时,若time作“次数”讲,应用that引导定语从句,that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲,应用关系副词when或介词at/ring+which引导定语从句。

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‘贰’ 求高一学霸的英语笔记

高中英语必修一重点句型总复习备考练习 1、not...until引导时间状语从句 教材例句 …but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. 句型解读 not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。 2、It is /was the first time that… 教材例句 It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 句型解读 It is the first (second…etc) that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) It was the first (second…etc) that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时) the first time 可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。 如:The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 3、with的复合结构 教材例句 Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. 句型解读 with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。 例如:The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 4.make 后接复合宾语 教材例句 …, so she made her diary her best friend. 句型解读 make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: (1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。 He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to) (2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…… We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. (3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. (4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为… (5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词) He made it easy for us to understand the text. 5.even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 教材例句 Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 句型解读 even if/even though, 意为“即使”,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 6.动词-ing形式作状语 教材例句 One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language,giving American English its own identity. 句型解读 动词-ing形式作状语时,可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等,通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如:Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. 7.连词since引导时间状语从句 教材例句 Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 句型解读 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since 后不用从句或词语。 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从…
高一英语新教材必修1Unit1-5重点句型
来源:web 编辑:admin 日期:2009-9-9 17:09:22 点击: 进入论坛 进入博客 高一英语新教材必修1重点句型 Unit1-51) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 2) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 3) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 4) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 amonth. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 [1] [2] 下一页
9) According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.(定语从句) 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。 21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗? 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。 23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。 24) Today the number of people learning English inChinais larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。 25) It is the ty of a government to provide ecation for the children of its country. (it作形式主语) 政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。 26)Readingis one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。 28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along theMekongRiverfrom where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。 31) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 34) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。 36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。 38) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。 39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同,经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。 40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。 41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句) 死伤的人数达到40多万。 42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句) 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。 43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定) 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 44) None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定) 我们全都不许去那里。 45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。 47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任,我感到非常荣幸。 48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。 49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。 50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日,因为地震几乎毁了一切。 51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久? 52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛,没有用电。 53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定语从句) 这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 54) We’d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。 55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。 56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。 57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗? 58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗? 59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句) 60) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。 61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。 62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定语从句) 每天起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。 63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. (定语从句) 在他的一生中,他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。 65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(倒装句) 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句) 68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.(过去分词作后置定语) 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前,他曾经坐了几年牢。 70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。 73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。 74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。 75) He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(虚拟语气) 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

‘叁’ 高一英语语法汇总

高一英语必修一语法要点
一. 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现
二. 现在进行时
1. 说话时正在进行的动作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的复合结构
1. With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1.基本表达式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如:I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等。
注意:比较过去时与现在完成时
1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.过去完成时
1. 概念:表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.现在完成进行时
1.其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下:
2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。
6.否定句构成:
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7.一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

‘肆’ 高一英语必修一和必修二的重难点总结

语法方面:
1. 被动语态:其实很简单,就是注意充当谓语的时候别漏用be动词就好
2. 直接引语和间接引语:很容易被人无视的语法点,但同时也是高中阶段最重要的语法专项之一。写记叙文的时候很经常使用对话,注意什么时候该使用双引号,什么时候该使用that,人称方面的变化。
3. 定语从句:主要是关系代词that, which, who, whom的辨析,这些写作时候比较常用。假如你的省份还有考单项选择题,那还要注意when, where, why和介词+which结构。

词汇、词组方面:其实去看看词汇表就好,高一上半学期的词组都挺基础的也挺重要的。但以下是我觉得特别重要那些:
1. be concerned about
2. share sth. with sb.
3. feelings and thoughts
4. calm down
6. get along with
8. upset
9. suffer from
11. get tired of
12. be crazy about
13. join in
14. outdoor activities
15. on purpose
16. in addition
17. as far as I am concerned
1. settle down
2. based on
6. at present
7. play an important role in
8. native English speakers
9. make use of
11. be recognized as
12. have a good command of
13. have difficulty in doing
1. dream about / of sth. / doing …
3. have a chance to do …
4. be fond of
6. change one’s mind
7. make up one’s mind
8. give in to
11. persuade sb. to do ….
12. insist on doing …
4. lie in ruins
6. break out 无被动
7. think little of
8. at an end
9. a great number of
13. be injured
16. be trapped
18. be shocked
19. be frightened
20. damage
22. natural disaster
24. economic loss
25. be gone
1. quality
2. generous and selfless
3. be willing to do …
4. ask for no reward
5. turn to sb. for help
6. in trouble
7. take an active part in
8. be active in …
9. devote oneself to sth . / doing …
10. be devoted to sth. / doing …
12. fight against / for …
13. equality and fairness
14. equal rights
15. be put in prison
16. lose heart
17. peaceful
18. be hopeful about
19. answer violence with violence
20. out of work
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.
22. (a country) be founded
23. offer guidance to sb. on sth.
25. attack
27. escape from
29. reward sb. with sth. for sth.

1. cultural relics
2. go / be in search of
3. rare and valuable
4. serve as (无被动)
6. belong to (无被动,无进行时)
7. ask for nothing in return
8. be well worth doing
9. It is worthwhile to do …
11. local
13. think highly of
16. have a history of XX years
19. former – latter
20. formal – informal
21. survive vt.
23. be completed

1. the Olympics / the Olympic Games (复数)
2. compete in … with/against … for …
5. take part in
7. stand for
8. a sports event / sports events
9. host – hosted – hosted
10. hold – held – held
11. be admitted as
12. be admitted into
13. admit (to) doing …
14. every 4 years
15. take responsibility for
16. be responsible for
17. be in charge of
18. replace A with B
19. promise to do
20. deserve to do
21. one after another
22. charge sb. money for sth.
25. volunteer
26. on a regular basis
27. be fined
28. foolish
29. hopeless
32. be allowed to do

34. problems arise
35. changes take place
37. live a life of high quality
38. in a way
39. simplify
40. deal with
41. human race
42. think logically
43. watch over
44. personal
46. have … in common
47. explore the Internet
48. download

1. wildlife reserves
2. be at a loss
3. long to do
4. endangered species
5. in danger of dying out
6. succeed in
7. be successful in
8. distant adj. = faraway
9. according to
10. decrease to (by)
11. protect sth. / sb. from …
12. hunt
13. hunt for
14. affect = have an effect on
15. do harm to
16. pay (close / more / no) attention to
17. live in peace with
18. respond to
19. come into being (无被动)
20. fierce
21. be extinct
22. raise our awareness of wildlife protection
23. powerful

2. to be honest = honestly speaking
3. humorous
4. a sense of humor
5. attractive adj.
6. attract vt.
7. have confidence in = be confident in
8. painful
9. be sensitive to
10. afterwards
11. or so
12. as well as
13. attach great importance to
14. dream of / about
15. sort out
16. in addition
17. sth. be familiar to sb.
18. sb. be familiar with sth.
19. break up
20. pretend to do …
21. pretend that
22. play jokes on
23. earn extra money
24. rely on sb. for sth.
25. afterwards
26. be devoted to
27. painful

序号有点乱 因为有删除 看看咯

‘伍’ 高一英语必修一必修二语法归纳

主要语法有;引语,应该注意,当把直接引语变成间接引语时,主语要随着语景进行逻辑变化;而谓语的变化是最重要的,要把现在的时态变成相应的过去时态。如果直接引语是一般过去时,就要变成过去完成时。如果直接引语是一般将来时,就不变。还有几种情况不变的;直接引语叙述的是客观真理,直接引语里有一个非常具体的时间状语,如;in
1998等,也不变。再就是时间状语,地点状语都有些变化,你要看书后的列表。还有各种句型在变间接引语时要注意的问题。
定语从句;由关系代词引导的定语,要注意两条;先要看先行词是什么(人/物),再要看在从句里作什么,也就是充当什么成分,最后决定用什么关系代词。以上是一册里的语法。
第二册有,关系副词引导的定语从句,关键也要记住上边
提到的两条。还有被动语态。主要是谓语动词的变化,最基本的是;be加过去分词,各种时态都是在be上变化。其实高一真没有太多太难的语法,多看看书,一定能学好。祝你成功!

‘陆’ 英语必修二是什么

英语必修二是高一学的英语,高中英语必修有五本课本,其中必修一必修二是在高一上学期要学完,必修三和必修四在高一第二学期要学完,然后剩下的必修五要在高二第一学期上完。

如果有些老师讲的比较快的话,可能会把必修三也在高一上完,这主要是看人每个学校,每个老师的上课的进度吧,有些学校老师可能会上的比较快,因为想为后续的高考的复习做准备,有些老师可能就想抓好当下的基础。

高一英语必修二重要知识点

重点词汇、短语

die out灭亡,逐渐消失

hunt打猎,猎取

in peace和平地,安详地

in danger of在危险中

in relief,如释重负,松了口气

burst into laughter突然笑起来

protect…from保护…不受…之害

重点句型

succeed in doing sth成功的做某事

succeed to sth继承某事

under construction/discussion正在被建设/讨论

there is noharm in doing sth做某事无害

be used to do sth被用来做…

used to sth过去常常做...

‘柒’ 高中英语必修一到必修四有哪些语法知识点,详细归纳一下,谢谢

必修一到必修四的主要语法有:定语从句、时态语态、名词性从句、情态动词、非谓语和构词法。
每个单元具体语法如下:
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引语和间接引语(1)陈述句和疑问句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引语和间接引语(2)请求与命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 现在进行时表将来
Unit 4 Earthquake 定语从句(1)(that,which,who,和whose)
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定语从句(关系代词和关系副词)
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定语从句(限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般将来时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit3 Computers 现在完成时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 现在进行时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit5 Music 定语从句(介词+which)
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情态动词(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情态动词(2)
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 宾语从句和表语从句
Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 主语从句
Unit5 Canada-“The true North” 同位语从句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主谓一致
Unit2 Working the land 动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语
Unit3 A taste of English humour 动词的-ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语
Unit4 Body language 动词的-ing形式作定语和状语
Unit5 Theme Parks 构词法

有帮助的话采纳下哈O(∩_∩)O~

‘捌’ 求'2012'高中英语必修一必修二知识点总结

必修一Unit 1 Friendship1.基础梳理point upset ignore calm down cheat list share a series of crazy purpose dare thunder entire(~ly) trust according to power suffer recover suitcase situation disagree be concerned about walk the dog set down face to face be/get tired of get along with fall in love make a list communicate with 2.词语归纳1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计 加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。add to 增加,扩建。add 表示“继续说,补充说”。区别add和increaseadd意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊 n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录 n 名单;目录;一览表make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉……stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列3)share share in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that… 希望,想5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛注意:suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。calm down 平静下来,镇定下来quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9)reasonlose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理without reason 不合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10)powerbeyond /out of one’s power 力所不及的,不能胜任的=not within one’s powerin power 当权的,握有政权的come into power掌权,得势11)habitform / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习out of habit 出于习惯12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。13)join in区别join;join in;take part in;attendjoin 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等)<ps:这些名词前面要加定冠词>,并且成为其中的一员。join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动,并且在其中法会一定的作用。attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。14)dare 作实意动词有人称和数的变化,也有时态的变化;作情态动词,用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中,有时态的变化,但是没有人称和数的变化。①在肯定据中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一遍加to。②在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,不定时一般不加to。③在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应该有to,实际使用却经常把to省略。 I dare say…我敢打赌说……15)go through 经历;经受;通过考试;经过;审阅;检查go with 伴随,与……协调 go up 上升;建起;上涨 go over检查,审查;复习,重温go out 熄灭;公布;播出 go ahead 进行,进展;(with)赞同 go into从事,参加(某一行业);调查16)get along with 同……相处;进展get away 离开;逃避 get back 回来;拿回 get down 拿下;写下 get in 进入;收获get down to 开始认真做…… get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服;战胜 get across 被理解get through 完成;通过;接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白,理解;猜中17)with复合结构,也可以叫做独立主格结构,在格式上没有谓语动词,在句中常作状语,表示伴随,原因,方式,条件等。①with+名词+介词短语。在句中作状语,作后置定语。②with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。③with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。④with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。18)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时,常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的句子中。no more=not…any more 表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时,常用于过去时或者将来时的句子中。When he saw the toy,the baby cried no longer.当看到玩具时,那婴儿不再哭了。Now she wasn’t afraid any more..现在她再也不害怕了。19)①settle down to 决心去做……,专心去做…… settle on/upon 决定……,选定……②have trouble with 使伤脑筋,苦恼;跟某人闹别扭ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 在困境中,有纠纷 get sb into trouble 陷入困境make trouble 惹麻烦 put sb to trouble 麻烦某人 take the trouble to do 费力做3.语法直接引语变为间接引语(注意:变化时句子一定为陈述句语序。)人称的变化①直接引语中主语第一人称或者被第一人称所修饰,人称要与“讲话人”的人称一致。②直接引语的第二人称,或者被第二人称所修饰,人称要与“听话人”的人称一致。③直接引语中的第三人称不变化。“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更改”。二、时态的变化直接引语——间接引语一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在进行时——过去进行时现在完成时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时时态不变化的情况:①直接引语是客观真理。②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。 Unit2 English around the world1.基础梳理voyage conquer native apartment modern actually present vocabulary usage government fluently latter enrich command request recognize accent identity play a role in come up such as even if base on make use of by the 1600’s more than2.词语归纳1)includeinclude是及物动词,后跟名词,代词或者动名词作宾语,或者跟宾语+介词短语等。including通常为介词,相当于having(sb/sth)as a part,包括(某人某物)在内,可与过去分词included互换。2)present作形容词,若表示“在场的,出席的”通常用作标标语或者后置定语;若表示“现在的,现有的”,通常用作前置定语。作名词,也可以表示“目前,现在”,多与the连用,常用的词组at present“现在,目前”;还可以表示“礼物”含有“捐赠”的意思。常有的词组有make sb a present of 表示“将某物赠送给某人”。作动词,表示“赠送,给与”,后跟双宾语;也可表示为“正式介绍,引见某人(尤指向级别、地位较高的人)”。常见用法present one’s apologies/compliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/赞扬/敬意……present oneself 出席,列席; present itself 出现,呈现。3)rulerule over sb/sth 统治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外as a rule 在大多数情况下,通常表示“控制;影响”时多用作被动语态。作名词时表示“规则,规章,条例;惯常用法;统治;尺”。4)recognize为非延续性动词,不用于进行时;强调原来认识的东西意为“认出,分辨出”。表示“承认某人/某物有效或者属实”有时与as连用。与名词或者名词词组连用,that引导的从句连用,也可表示“认识到,认清某事物”。5)commend作动词多为及物动词,表示命令,后接名词+不定式。表示“统率,指挥,控制,掌握”,后常接宾语。作动词或名词都可以跟从句,从句中用should(常省略)+动词原形。作名词常用词组有:in commend of 统率……的 under the commend of 被……统率的get/obtian commend of 控制 take commend of 开始担任……的指挥 has commend of 掌握at/by sb’s commend 奉某人命令的,受某人指挥的 commend oneself 控制自己6)request作动词时常用的句型:request sb to do sth;request that sb (should)do sth;request of sb +that从句作名词时常用的习语有:at sb’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求 by request of 由于受到……的要求 make a request for sth from sb 向某人要求某物7)explain可作及物或者不及物动词,作及物动词时,间接宾语前要加to。例如:The teacher explains to the class the questions.The teacher explains the questions to the class. 老师向全班解释了这个问题。explain可接连接代词,连接副词或者that引导的从句。还可以接连接代词或者连接副词所引导的不定式短语。8)however作副词,若表示转折,意为“但是,然而,不过”,可放在句首,句中,句末,要用逗号分开;若修饰形容词或者副词,意为“无论如何,无论怎样”。作连词,引导让步状语从句。意为“不管怎样,不管用什么方式”。9)imagine是动词,意为“想象,设想,猜想”后跟名词,动名词,从句(imagine多以否定形式出现),还可以与as连用。imagine oneself 表示“想象一下,你若……”后面所跟的to be结构常被省略。10)such as与for example的区别都可以作例如讲,但是such as用来列举事物,放在被列举事物和前面的名词之间,后直接跟名词,没有逗号,一般不如and so on 连用;for example用来举例说明,有时可作独立句,插在句子中,后面一般用逗号隔开。such as 不能将前面所述的数量全部列出;such作形容词,可与as在句中分开使用,表示“像……这样的”,as是关系代词,引导宾语从句,作主语或者是宾语。11)more than①more than与数词连用,意为“超过,多于”。②more than+名词,表示超出该名词所指,意思为“不止,不仅仅是”。③more than+加形容词或者动词,表示加重语气,意思是“很,非常”。④more than+(that)从句,其基本意义是超过,但可译为“简直不,远非……”⑤more than之间加入形容词或者副词,有两种含义:一中是普通的比较级用法;另外一种是用来表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。12)base sth on/upon 意为“以……为基础/依据”,被动形式为be based on/upon13)关于way的一些短语:by the way 顺便说说;顺便提起 in a way 在某一方面;在某种程度上in the way 阻碍,阻挡 on one’s way to/on the way to 在来/去……的路上/过程中in any way 无论如何 in every way 在各个方面,完全in no way 绝不,无论如何不 lose one’s way 迷路;误入歧途14)nearly和almost的用法①almost=very nearly,表示"几乎、差不多",常可互换使用。②almost和nearly可互换使用的场合 (1)在肯定句中 (2)修饰all, every, always等时 (3)在行为动词的否定式前③只能用almost的场合 (1)修饰no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成词。: (2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词。: (3)修饰more than和too。 ④只能用nearly的场合 (1)被very, not, pretty修饰时。 (2)表示要做什么事但后来"没有做"或"避开不做"时。⑤mostly用作副词,意思是"大体上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常"等。15)come up 走进;上来;提出;发芽;流行;上升;出现;发生come up to 达到;数到;不负众望;合乎(标准等)come up with 提出(建议);找到(答案,解决方法)come about 发生 come out 出版;出现;显露 come across 偶然碰上 come on 加油16)use的短语make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用be in use 在使用中 come into use 开始使用 bring…to use/put use to 加以使用 be of use 有用的 out of use 被废弃不用 get the use of 使用…… have no use for 对……无用 find a use for…为……找到用途 with use 经常使用17)e to 由于(引导表语或者状语从句) thanks to 多亏,由于(引导状语从句)owing to 由于(引导状语或者表语从句) as a result of 因为,……的结果(引导状语从句)on account of 因为(引导状语从句) by the reason of 由于,因为(引导状语)