❶ 楂树腑鑻辫蹇呰儗鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨褰掔撼
鑻辫鏄楂樿幂殑閲岖偣绉戠洰涔嬩竴锛屼篃鏄钖屽︿滑镞ュ悗宸ヤ綔鍜岀敓娲讳腑蹇呴’鎺屾彙镄勪竴闂ㄨ瑷锛屾湰鏂囩粰澶у舵暣鐞嗕简楂树腑鑻辫蹇呰儗镄勭煡璇嗙偣锛屽笇链涘瑰悓瀛︿滑镄勫︿範链夊府锷┿
𨱍呮佸姩璇崭笌锷╁姩璇1銆乧an鑳斤纴鍙浠ワ纴琛ㄨ磋瘽浜哄悓镒忥纴璁稿彲杩桦彲琛ㄥ㈣傛浔浠惰稿彲锛屽:You can go now.
鎻愬缓璁鎴栬锋眰镞跺彲鐢╟an I, can you琛ㄥ㈡皵锛屽侰an I buy you a drink?
can鍜宐e able to琛ㄨ兘锷涙椂镄勫尯鍒銆
can琛ㄤ竴鑸鍏锋湁镄勮兘锷涳纴be able to琛ㄥ湪鐗瑰畾𨱒′欢涓嬬殑鑳藉姏锛屽:Although the driver was badly hurt,he
wasable to explain what had happened.
2銆乵ay
(1)鍙浠ワ纴琛ㄨ磋瘽浜烘収娓楀纷钖屾剰锛岃稿彲鎴栬锋眰瀵规柟璁稿彲銆俌ou may go.
(2)(鐜板湪鍜屽皢𨱒)鍙鑳斤纴涔熻革纴鍙鐢ㄤ簬镶瀹氩彞鍜屽惁瀹氩彞涓锛屽侣e may not be right.
3銆乵ust,have to
must琛ㄤ富瑙备笂镄勫繀椤伙纴have to琛ㄥ㈣备笂镄勫繀椤伙纴濡:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go
now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4銆乶eed,dare杩欎簩璇嶆湁瀹炴剰锷ㄨ瘝鍜屾儏镐佸姩璇崭袱绉嶈瘝镐э纴濡傜敤浣滃疄镒忓姩璇嶅悗鎺ュ姩璇崭笉瀹氩纺to do锛屽傜敤浣沧儏镐佸姩璇嶅悗鎺ュ姩璇嶅师褰銆侼eed I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5銆乻hall鐢ㄤ簬绗涓浜虹О鐤戦梾鍙ヤ腑琛ㄨ磋瘽浜哄緛姹傚规柟镄勬剰瑙佹垨钖戝规柟璇锋眰锛屽傦纴Shall we begin our lesson?鐢ㄤ簬浜屻佷笁浜虹О闄堣堪鍙ワ纴琛ㄨ磋瘽浜哄懡浠ゃ佽﹀憡銆佸厑璇恒佸▉鑳佺瓑鍙ｅ惢锛屽: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6銆乻hould琛ㄥ簲璇ワ纴镒忎负链夎矗浠伙纴链変箟锷°傚:We should try our best to make our country more
beautiful.
7銆亀ill琛ㄦ湁锅氭煇浜嬬殑镒忓织銆佹剰镒裤佸畨蹇冦佹墦绠楋纴濡"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8銆乻hould have done琛ㄥ簲璇ュ仛钥屾湭锅
must have done琛ㄥ硅繃铡讳簨瀹炵殑镶瀹氭帹娴
could have done琛ㄦ湰鍙浠ュ仛镆愪簨
9銆佸垽鏂鍙ワ细镶瀹氩彞鐢╩ust, 钖﹀畾鍙ョ敤can't,涓嶅お镶瀹氱敤may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here
today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
璁╂ョ姸璇浠庡彞1銆乼hough,although,as镄勫尯鍒
A銆乀hough,although镄勪富鍙ヤ腑鍙浠ョ敤yet, still, nevertheless,浣嗕笉鍙浣跨敤but銆
B銆乼hough寮曞肩殑浠庡彞鍙浠ュ掕咃纴涔熷彲浠ヤ笉鍊掕;as寮曞肩殑浠庡枈涓惧彞蹇呴’鍊掕;although寮曞肩殑浠庡彞涓嶈兘鍊掕呫傚叾缁撴瀯涓猴细褰㈠硅瘝/鍒呜瘝/鍓璇/锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰/钖嶈瘝(镞犲啝璇)+as/though+涓昏+璋撹钬︹
2銆乼hough鍙鐢ㄤ綔鍓璇嶏纴鏀惧湪鍙ユ汤锛屾剰涓衡滀笉杩囷纴浣嗘槸钬濄侫lthough镞犳ょ敤娉曘
3銆佹煇浜涚煭璇涔熷紩瀵艰╂ョ殑浠庡彞鎴栫煭璇锛屾剰涓衡滃敖绠♀濓纴濡傦细in spite of the fact that, despite the fact
that,regardless of(the fact that)
鍙ュ瓙绉岖被
1銆侀檲杩板彞镄勫惁瀹
(1)鍦ㄥ惈链夊捐浠庡彞镄勪富浠庡嶅悎鍙ヤ腑锛屽綋涓诲彞镄勮皳璇锷ㄨ瘝鏄痶hink, expect, believe, suppose, guess,
fancy,imagine绛夛纴涓斾富鍙ヤ富璇鏄绗涓浜虹О镞讹纴瀹捐浠庡彞璋撹镄勫惁瀹氢範𨱍涓婅佺Щ鍒颁富鍙ヨ皳鍓嶆棌璇涓婏纴濡: I don't think he is right.
(2)钖链夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑鍓璇峮ever, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely镄勫彞瀛愬簲瑙嗕负钖﹀畾鍙ワ纴濡: I
have never been there before.
2銆佸弽镒忕枒闂鍙
(1)need鍜宒are 镞㈠彲浣沧儏镐佸姩璇嶏纴鍙埚彲浣滃疄镒忓姩璇嶏纴鍦ㄥ弽闂閮ㄥ垎椤诲姞浠ュ尯鍒锛屽俉e needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍑虹幇钖﹀畾镒忎箟镄勫坛璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝濡俷ever, seldom, few, hardly, little绛夋椂锛屽弽闂閮ㄥ垎椤荤敤镶瀹氩舰寮忥纴濡傦细He seldom comes, does he?
(3)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄤ笉瀹氢唬璇崭綔涓昏镞讹纴鍙嶉梾閮ㄥ垎镄勪富璇鐢╥t 锛屽傦细Nothing can stop me, can it?
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐢╡verybody, everyone, somebody, someone锛岀瓑浣滀富璇镞讹纴鍙嶉梾閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤it锛屾湁镞朵篃鐢╰hey锛屽:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭used to 镞讹纴鍙嶉梾閮ㄥ垎鍙链変袱绉嶅舰寮忥纴濡: You used to get up early, usedn't
(didn't) you?
(5)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏄"there + be"缁撴瀯镞讹纴鍙嶉梾閮ㄥ垎鐢╰here锛屽:There's something wrong with you,
isn't there?
(6)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏄钖链夊捐浠庡彞镄勪富浠庡嶅悎鍙ユ椂锛屽弽闂閮ㄥ垎镄勪富璇鍜岃皳璇搴斿拰涓诲彞淇濇寔涓镊达纴濡: He never told others what he thought, did he?
浣嗭纴濡傛灉鏄疘 think , I believe绛+瀹捐浠庡彞镞讹纴鍙嶉梾閮ㄥ垎椤诲拰浠庡彞镄勫姩璇崭缭鎸佷竴镊达纴濡傦纴I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3銆佹劅鍙瑰彞
鐢╳hat鎴杊ow,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4銆佺堜娇鍙
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
涓嶅畾寮忕殑鏋勬垚1銆佷笉瀹氩纺镄勪竴鑸寮忥细涓嶅畾寮忕殑涓鑸寮忔墍琛ㄧず镄勫姩浣滈氩父涓庝富瑕佽皳璇镄勫姩浣滃悓镞舵垨鍑犱箮钖屾椂鍙戠敓锛屾垨鏄鍦ㄥ畠涔嫔悗鍙戠敓銆
濡傦细They invited us to go there this summer.浠栦滑闾璇锋垜浠浠婂勾澶忓ぉ铡婚偅鍎裤侣e stood aside for
me to pass.浠栫珯鍒颁竴杈硅╂垜阃氲繃銆
2銆佷笉瀹氩纺镄勫畬鎴愬纺锛氢笉瀹氩纺镄勫畬鎴愬纺镓琛ㄧず镄勫姩浣滃湪璋撹镓琛ㄧず镄勫姩浣滀箣钖庡彂鐢燂纴瀹冨湪鍙ヤ腑鍙浣滆〃璇銆佺姸璇銆佸捐锛屾湁镞朵篃鍙浣滀富璇銆佸畾璇绛夈
濡傦细She seemed to have heard about this matter.濂逛技涔庡凡钖璇磋繃杩欎欢浜嬨
I am
sorry to have kept you waiting so long.鎴戝緢鎶辨瓑璁╀綘绛変简杩欎箞涔呫
I meant to have told you about
it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.鎴戞湰𨱒ユ兂锻婅瘔浣犺繖浠朵簨镄勶纴浣嗘垜纰板阀链変竴浠堕吨瑕佺殑浜嬭佸仛銆
It
has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your
country.瀵规垜𨱒ヨ达纴鍦ㄤ綘浠锲藉舵梾琛岃繖涔埚氩湴鏂规槸涓浠跺緢钻ｅ垢镄勪簨𨱍呫
3銆佷笉瀹氩纺镄勮繘琛屽纺锛氢笉瀹氩纺镄勮繘琛屽纺琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜岀殑涓庤皳璇锷ㄨ瘝钖屾椂鍙戠敓镄勫姩浣溿傚畠鍦ㄥ彞涓鍙浠ョ敤浣滈櫎璋撹浠ュ栫殑镓链夋垚鍒嗐
濡傦细It钬檚 nice of you to be helping us these days.浣犵湡濂斤纴杩欎簺澶╀竴鐩村府鎴戜滑銆
He
pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.浠栧亣瑁呭湪璁ょ湡鍦板惉钥佸笀璁茶俱俉e didn钬檛 expect you to be
waiting for us here.鎴戜滑娌℃枡鍒颁綘涓鐩村湪杩椤効绛夋垜浠銆
4銆佷笉瀹氩纺镄勫畬鎴愯繘琛屽纺锛氩傛灉涓嶅畾寮忚〃绀虹殑锷ㄤ綔鏄璋撹镓琛ㄧず
5銆佸姩璇崭笉瀹氩纺镄勫惁瀹氩舰寮忔槸鐢眓ot鎴杗ever锷犱笉瀹氩纺鏋勬垚銆傚傦细Try not to be late again next
time.灏介噺涓嬫′笉瑕佸啀杩熷埌銆侣e wished us never to meet her again.浠栧笇链涙垜浠姘歌繙涓嶈佸啀瑙佸埌濂广
6銆佺枒闂璇+锷ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忥细涓嶅畾寮忓拰鐤戦梾璇峸hether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why绛夎繛鐢ㄥ彲浠ュ湪鍙ヤ腑璧峰悕璇岖殑浣灭敤锛岄氩父璺熷湪tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find
out绛夊姩璇嶅悗闱浣滃捐锛屾湁镞朵篃鍙浠ュ厖褰扑富璇銆佽〃璇绛夈
濡傦细On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to
cry.钖鍒拌繖涓娑堟伅锛屼粬涓岖煡阆撹ュ摥杩樻槸璇ョ瑧銆
When to hold the meeting has not decided.浠涔堟椂鍊椤紑浼氲缮娌℃湁鍐冲畾銆
The
most important problem is how to get so much
money.链閲嶈佺殑浜嬫儏鏄濡备綍鎼炲埌杩欎箞澶氶挶銆
浠嬭瘝钖庝竴鑸涓岖洿鎺ユ帴涓嶅畾寮忥纴浣嗗彲浠ユ帴鐤戦梾璇+涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇浣滃捐銆
濡傦细Mary gave some advice on how to learn
English.鐜涗附鎻愪简涓浜涘备綍瀛︿範鑻辫镄勫缓璁銆
I have no idea of how to do it.鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾璇ユ庝箞锅氥
❷ 五年级英语语法时态知识点总结
五年级学生的英语语法时态知识点总结如下：
1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、现在的状态和习惯等。例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。）
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周末我去拜访了我的祖父母。）
3. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：We will have a party next Sunday.（下周日我们将要举办聚会。）
4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。由be动词+动词的现在分词构成。例如：She is reading a book now.（她正在读一本书。）
5. 过去进行时：表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。由was/were+动词的现在分词构成。例如：They were playing basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.（他们昨天下午五点正在打篮球。）
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。由will be+动词的现在分词构成。例如：They will be studying for the exam tomorrow.（他们明天将要为考试而学习。）
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的家庭作业。）
8. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间或动作发生之前完成的动作。由had+动词的过去分词构成。例如：She had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了。）
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。由will have+动词的过去分词构成。例如：By the time you come back, I will have finished my project.（等你回来时，我将已经完成我的项目。）
以上是五年级学生需要掌握的英语时态知识点总结。
❸ 2022高二英语语法知识点
要想学好英语知识，首先要掌握好英语的语法，掌握了英语语法会让你的英语成绩更上一层楼。这里给大家整理了一些 高二英语 语法知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高二英语语法知识点1
1、at
如：常用词组有： at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，in 短语 和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.
高二英语语法知识点2
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词，如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与 其它 人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、 作定语： The book on the table is mine.
2、 作状语： have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表 方法 )
3、 作表语： My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作宾语补足语： I found him in the office.
(二) 1.表示时间的介词
(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。
如： in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如：at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
如：Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for与since：for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度，为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的 句子 要用完成时，但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。
高二英语语法知识点3
1、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地
点，程度，方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好 和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的
高二英语语法知识点4
什么是副词?
指出句中的副词：
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词
【高考副词主要考点】
主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错
考点内容：
1. 副词词义辨析
(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally
解析：especially 特别，尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终
根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地，几乎不;merely 仅仅，只不过
全句意思：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析
(09全国) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形
(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微，一点
全句意思：这房子不错，但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。
(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。
3. 某些副词的位置
(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副词时，修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远;远不及” ，相当于一个形容词。
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