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上册英语知识点整理

发布时间: 2025-01-31 09:45:22

㈠ 初一英语上册课本内容梳理总结

这篇文章我给大家整理了初一英语上册的重要知识点,接下来分享具体内容,希望对同学的学习有帮助。

助动词(do,does)的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

1.当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。

eg: I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

2.当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

They like sports.------They don't like sports.

3.当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

人称代词

1.人称代词的用法

(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语

(3)代词的宾格在句子中有时也作表语,特别是在口语中

2.人称代词it的用法

(1)代指时间、距离、天气等

(2)代替刚提到过的事物

(3)代替婴儿或不清楚性别的人。

(4)代替指示代词this或that

(5)在句子中作形式主语或宾语,代替由不定式、动名词等表示的主语或宾语,而句子真正的主语或宾语放在句子的后部,避免头重脚轻

3.人称代词同时作主语或宾语时的排列顺序

(1)并列的单数代词作主语或宾语的排列顺序为:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称。但在翻译时按照汉语的人称顺序进行翻译。

(2)并列的复数代词作主语或宾语时的排列顺序为:第一人称,第二人称,第三人称。

(3)在表示承认错误时,单数代词的排列顺序为:第一人称,第三人称,第二人称;复数的排列顺序为:第一人称,第二人称,第三人称

物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能修饰名词,作定语。

注意:

①在汉语中,表示“……的”可以省略,但在英语中必须用形容词性物主代词

②名词前面已经有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词或指示代词修饰

③若名词前已经有形容词性物主代词修饰,再需要其他形容词修饰时,需放在物主代词之后

2.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语

注意:

①名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它所代替的名词的单复数形式

②在做句型转换时,对两类物主代词提问都用whose, 但是形式有所不同。

③名词性物主代词可以和of构成双重所有格,而形容词性物主代词不能。

一般疑问句

1.一般疑问句的结构

(1)含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:

be+主语+其它部分?

情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分?

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

(2)含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:

助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+dodoes.”,否定回答用“No,主语+dodoesnot.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。

㈡ 初一上册英语知识点总结

关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些初一上册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

初一上册英语知识点1

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:

"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于 句子 主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

六、可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

2、不规则变化:

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:

(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

(5)have的三单形式是has。

八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。

2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。

九、助动词(do, does )的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

(2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

They like sports.------They don't like sports.

(3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

十、名词所有格

1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)

3、have与of的区别:

have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:

I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.

a door of the house

初一上册英语知识点2

1、Unit 1 --Unit 2

(1) 问候语 :

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

(2)道别用语:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...

(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

(5)词组be from = come from

(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

(8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

(9)both与all的区别:

both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。

2、Unit 3--Unit 4

(1)speak的用法

speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。

speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。

help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)

like...a lot = like...very much

(2)some和any的区别:

口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:

I have some money.

I don't have any money.

Do you have any money?

(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)

(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:

Don't go there!

(5)问职业:

What does sb. do?

What is sb.?

What's sb.'s job?

(6)work与job的区别:

work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。

(7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)

look after(照料/照顾/照看)

help oneself(请自便/随便吃)

(9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"

What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)

How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)

Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

take one's order

be kind to sb.

(11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。

(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。

(13)how many与how much的区别:

how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;

How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

think about(考虑)

Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)

Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)

(15)one与it的区别:

当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:

Ann :I have a yellow bag.

Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

Mike : Look, it's over there.

(16)倒装句

Here you are.

Here it is.

(17)be free (有空/免费)

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:

go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")

must 则表示主观愿望

(20)fly a kite = fly kites

be free = have time

(21)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

例如:该吃午饭了.

It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

(22)时间的表述

当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:

8:23--twenty-three past eight

当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:

8:49--eleven to nine

当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:

8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine

整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock

在钟点前介词要用at.

初一上册英语知识点3

I. 初一英语上册重点 短语

1. Sit down

2. on ty

3. in English

4. have a seat

5. at home

6. look like

7. look at

8. have a look

9. come on

10. at work

11. at school

12. put on

13. look after

14. get up

15. go shopping

II. 初一英语上册重要句型

1. help sb. do sth.

2. What about…?

3. Let’s do sth.

4. It’s time to do sth.

5. It’s time for …

6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…

7. Where is…? It’s….

8. How old are you? I’m….

9. What class are you in? I’m in….

10. Welcome to….

11. What’s …plus…? It’s….

12. I think…

13. Who’s this? This is….

14. What can you see? I can see….

15. There is (are) ….

16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s(They’re)…

17. Whose …is this? It’s….

18. What time is it? It’s….

III. 初一英语上册交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks.And you?

5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You’re welcome.

7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What’s your name? My name is ….

9. Here you are. This way, please.

10. Who’s on ty today?

11. Let’s do.

12. Let me see.

IV. 初一英语上册重要语法

1. 动词be的用法;

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;

4. 冠词的基本用法;

5. There be句型的用法。


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㈢ 小学生三年级英语上册重要知识点归纳【三篇】

【 #小学英语# 导语】天高鸟飞,海阔鱼跃,学习这舞台,秀出你独特的精彩用好分秒时间,积累点滴知识,解决疑难问题,学会举一反三。以下是 为大家整理的《小学三年级英语上册重要知识点归纳》 供您查阅。

【第一篇:单词】

Unit 1学习文具:pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡禅颤皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校)

Unit 2身体部位:head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊)finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚)body (身体)

Unit 3颜色:red (红色的) yellow (黄色的)green (绿色的)blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的)brown (棕色的)

Unit 4动物:cat (猫埋盯)dog (狗)monkey (猴子)panda (熊猫)rabbit( 兔子) ck (鸭子) pig (猪)bird (鸟) bear (熊)elephant (大象)mouse (老鼠)squirrel (松鼠)

Unit 5食物:cake (蛋糕)bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条)coke (可乐)juice (果汁)milk (牛奶) water (水)tea (茶) coffee (咖啡)

Unit 6数字:one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五)six( 六)seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船)ball (球) kite (风筝)balloon (气球)

car (小汽车) plane (飞机)

【第二篇:对话】

1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!)

B: Hi! (你好!)

2、问别人的名字应该说-――A:What's your name? 你的名字是什么?

B:My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye. Good bye!(再见)

B: See you.(再见) Goodbye.(再见)

4、 A: I have a pencil bag uler 我有一只铅笔书包尺子。

B: Me too . 我也有。

5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好!

B: Good morning! 早上好!

6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好!

B: Good afternoon! 下午好!

7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。

B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴!

8、A: Let's go to school! 让我们一起去上学!

B: OK! 好的。

贺液败9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼-A: How are you ? 你好吗?

B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。

10、A: Let's paint. 让我们画画。

B: Great! 棒极了!

11、 A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey. 看,我有一只兔子猴子。

B: CoolSuper Great Wow! 酷超级好棒极了好厉害.

12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说――A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?

B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。给你!

13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说――A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。

B: Thank you. No, thanks. 谢谢你。不,谢谢你。

14、A: What do you like? 你喜欢什么?

B: I like hot dogs. 我喜欢热狗。

15、你想吃点东西,你该说――A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些鸡肉?

B: Sure here you are. 当然可以,给你。

16、A: Thank you. 谢谢你。

B: You're welcome. 别客气。

17、A:B: Happy birthday. 生日快乐!

B: Thank you. 谢谢。

18、A: How old are you? 你几岁啦?

B: I'm nine. 我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)

19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake. 让我们吃生日蛋糕

B: Great! 棒极了!

20、A: How many balloons gifts? 多少个气球礼物?

B: Four ten. 四/十。

【第三篇:句子】

Unit 1--1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen. 让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。

2. open your pencil--case. 打开你的铅笔盒。 close your book .合上你的书。

show me your sharpener. 让我看看你的卷笔刀。 carry your bag. 背起你的书包。

go to school . 去上学。

Unit 2. 3 Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear. 摸摸你的头/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。

4. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。 Snap your fingers. 打响你的手指。

Wave your arms. 挥挥动你的胳膊。 Cross your legs. 翘翘你的双腿。

Shake your body. 扭扭你的身体。 Stamp your foot. 跺跺你的脚。

Unit 3. 5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。

6.Black, black. Stand up. 黑色,黑色,站起来(起立)!

Pink , pink. Sit down. 粉红色,粉红色,坐下!

Brown, brown. Touch the ground. 棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。

Orange, orange. Touch your head. 橙色,橙色,摸摸你的头。

White, white. Turn around. 白色,白色,转个圈。

Unit4.7. Act like a cat/ ck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog. 模仿小猫/鸭子/熊猫/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。

8. Hunt like a mouse. 像老鼠一样搜寻。 Walk like a elephant. 像大象一样走路。

Climb like a bear. 像狗熊一样爬。 Fly like a bird. 像小鸟一样飞。

Jump like a squirrel. 像松鼠一样跳。

Unit5.9 .Show me your hamburger.让我看看你的汉堡包。

Pass me the French fries.把炸薯条递给我。

Cut the bread.切面包。

Eat the hot dog.吃热狗。

Smell the chicken.闻闻鸡肉。

Make the cake.做蛋糕。

10.pour the water 倒水。Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。

Taste the tea 尝尝茶。Show me the milk让我看看牛奶。

Drink the juice 喝果汁。

11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。 fly the kite. 放风筝。

throw the plane.扔出飞机。 hold the doll.抱娃娃。

Drive the car.开车。 blow up the balloons.吹气球。

㈣ 九年级英语上册知识点总结

九年级英语上册知识点总结

Unit 1

一、知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Checkout: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/thedoor

③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别:

how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。

①How is your summer holiday? It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③Whatdo you learn at school? I learn English,math and many other subjects.

①What…thinkof…? How…like…?

②What…dowith…? How…deal with…?

③What…like about…?How…like…?

④What’s the weatherlike today? How’s the weather today?

⑤What to do? How todo it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with thematter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like aboutChina?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to donext step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it istoday! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talkloudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)

例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him inbed. He found the window closed.

We found herhonest.

7. 常见的系动词有:

①是:am 、is、 are

②保持:keep、 stay

③ 转变:become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生

例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净

Get Mr. Green tocome. 让格林先生进来

I want to get mybike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get himwaiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first tocome.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说又说

12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to dosth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Please give me a secondapple. There comes a fifth girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难

19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:My baby sister doesn’t cryunless she’s hungry.

=My baby sister doesn’t cryif she isn’t hungry.

Unless you takemore care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。

例:We have no coffee, would youlike tea instead?

我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

It will take daysby car, so let’s fly instead.

开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so Iwent instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。

instead of doingsth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’s play cardsinstead of watching TV.

We sometimes eatrice instead of potatoes.

Give me the redone instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语

speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

22. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How aboutgoing shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you goshopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

23. a lot 许多 常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:

I like milk verymuch. I don’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

26.be / get excited aboutsth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:

I am / get excited about going toBeijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束如:

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28. first of all 首先

. to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well

30. make mistakes 犯错

mistake sb. for …把……错认为……

make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错

by mistake 错误地;由于搞错

mistake---mistook----mistaken

如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!

32. take notes 做笔记,做记录

33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

34. native speaker 说本族语的人

35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一

如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to dosth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) tostudy English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

37. practice doing 练习做某事 如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

39. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lotof problem.

40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worried about his sonjust now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:

I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

42. perhaps === maybe 也许

43. go by (时间) 过去如: Two years wentby. 两年过去了。

44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:

如: She saw him drawing apicture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

45. each other 彼此

46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:

The boys regarded Anna as afool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

47. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk

much too太修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful

48. change…into…将…变为…

如:The magician changed the peninto a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

49. with the help of sb. ==with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei ==with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下

50. compare … to …把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

二、短语:

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读

4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6.for example (=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高兴

8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话

9.get excited 高兴,激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查

12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语

14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先

18.begin with 以…开始

19.later on随后

20.in class在课堂上

21.laught at 嘲笑

22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…

24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询

26.native speakers 说本族话的人

27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮

28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待,处理,解决

30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气

32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝

34. regard…as… 把…当做…

35.complain about/of 抱怨

36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)

37.with the help of 在…的帮助下

38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较

39.think of (think about) 想起,想到

40.physical problems身体上的问题

41.break off 中断,突然终止

42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

三、句子

1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.

记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9.Lateron, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

14.Most people speak English as a second language.

英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?

16.Itis our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation withthe help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

He can’t walk oreven speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话

Unit 2

一、知识点

1.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.

There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

be/get used todoing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.

2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词

put on 表示动作.

dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. /oneself

have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. 反意疑问句:

① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

例: This is a new story, isn’t it?

Those are your parents, aren’tthey?

② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

例: There was a mannamed Paul, wasn’t there?

③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I

例: I am in Class 2,aren’t I?

④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never,few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

例: Few people likedthis movie, didn’t they?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.

例: Your sister isunhappy, isn’t she?

⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

例: To spend so muchmoney on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?

⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one,everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.

例: Nobody says oneword about the accident, do they?

Everything seems perfect,doesn’t it?

⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe,guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

例: I don’t think hecan finish the work in time, can he?

⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)

6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really missthe old days.

② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: It’s a pity thatyou miss the bus.

The boy shot at the goal, butmissed.

8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.

10. Itseems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

11. afford + n. /pron. afford +to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford anew car?

The film couldn’t afford to paysuch large salaries.

12. aswell as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

例: Living thingsneed air and light as well as water.

生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

I as well as they am ready tohelp you.

不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.

13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

14. in the last/past + 一段时间

ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)

16. play the piano弹钢琴

17. ①be/ become interested insth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣

④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest

如:He is interested in math, buthe isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

⑦ an interesting book / man

18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.

19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校

21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

pay for 花费

㈤ 初二英语上册重点知识点汇总

学好英语首先 知识点 是很重要的,下面我就大家整理一下初二英语上册重点知识点汇总,仅供参考

初二英语重点短语汇总
1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 1

5. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. allweekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. goto a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shoutfor help 大声呼救

24. without th inking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车 26. have aheart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了;由于

29. in time 及时 3

30. save a life 挽救生命
重点单词
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚

ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候

once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经

twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次

Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单

full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的

swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转

maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能

swing dance 摇摆舞

least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的

at least 至少

hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得

junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物

coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态

result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果

percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线地

television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是

through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到

body ['bɒdi] n.身体

mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思

such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的

together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失

writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家

dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生

magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么

than [ðən] conj.比

almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多

none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西;毫无

less [les] adj.更少的;较少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数

such as 例如;诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品

more than 超过;多于;不仅仅;非常

less than 不到;少于

以上就是我为大家整理的,初二英语上册重点知识点汇总,希望能帮助到大家!!

㈥ 初二英语上册第一至第三单元重点知识点归纳

一.重点短语:

1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of

二.考点归纳:

考点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

考点2.try的'用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试

考点3.although的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。

考点4.finish doing sth结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点5.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事

I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

考点6.decide的用法:

1).decide to do sth 决定干某事

2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事

3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事

4).同义词组:

make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.

考点7.plan to do sth计划干某事

She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考点8.think about doing sth考虑干某事

He thoughtabout ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

考点9.go + v-ing的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同义句:

1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj

2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=

______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .