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高考英语知识点归纳点击查看详情

发布时间: 2025-01-28 15:22:52

① 高考英语知识点代词归纳

代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。高考代词常常考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。下面由我为整理有关高考英语知识点代词的资料,希望对大家有所帮助!

高考英语知识点代词

● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,

● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事

● it可指代前面提到过的一 个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0

二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

[考点解读]

● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的 任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"

高考英语必考重点句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

高考英语名词作定语的误用

【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?

—She works in a .

A. shop of clothB. cloth‘s shopC. shop with clothesD. clothes shop

错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。


高考英语知识点代词归纳相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语复习知识点:数词、代词与连词

2. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

3. 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

4. 高考英语语法考点总结

5. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳

6. 高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

8. 高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

9. 英语高考知识点总结归纳

10. 高考英语知识考点汇总

② 高考英语知识点汇总大全

每年到这个时候,就有很多高三学生来问我:“老师,高考英语考点都有哪些啊?”我知道大家的想法,无非是觉得知道考点,复习就能缩小范围,更省力,还能得高分。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点汇总大全,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点汇总大全一

【高考英语考点:词汇篇】

大纲3500+个单词,总有一年出现几次和几年才出现一次的,十指还有长短,何况那么多单词,怎么可能都是重点?其实市面上很多书都抓住这个点,出了很多高频词汇总。

一是它从考频出发,把单词划成了必考词、常考词、基础词、超纲词等,先背重点的,更节省时间;

二是它每个单词下面都会配有真题 短语 ,其实高频单词的相关短语也就是高频短语。

不是那么勤奋的学生,可以像我上面说的那样,先背一些必考词,还有常考词,同时别忘了它附带的真题短语。

而想在高考中得更高分的学生,你们最好在英语复习上分配足够的时间。可能有人要说了,高三学习任务很重,我其他科目也不怎么好,哪有那么多时间背单词啊。

其实你完全可以用零碎时间背,比如早操前、学校开动员会时、饭后运动消化时,时间很多,你只需要把单词表塞进兜里,在适当的时候把它拿出来就行了。

【高考英语考点:真题篇】

大家应该都听过这么一句话:做历年真题就是做未来的考题。为什么?因为从中可以 总结 出高频的高考英语考点。

对高三学生来说,怎么才能判断真题中的知识点是高考英语考点呢?有两种途径:

1、关注自己的错题。错题代表你对某个知识点掌握不熟练,甚至完全没掌握,是你考试中的易失分点。所以对你来说,它们就是高考英语考点;

2、还有一种比较直观的判断 方法 ,历年真题中多次出现的考点就是高频的高考英语考点,尤其是近三年的,更有参考价值。

下面再啰嗦一下,谈谈怎么做真题,因为我发现很多学生对待真题和模拟题的态度一样,做一遍就完了,甚至连错题都没有总结过,这真的是浪费了啊,真题至少做3遍:

①纠正错题,重新学习并熟练掌握相关知识点;

②关注 其它 没有错的题。比如一个选择,答案是A,你也确实做对了,但你现在尝试一下,你能讲出BCD为什么是错的吗?

③整理近3年真题中多次出现的高考英语考点。比如定语从句中who、which、that的选择,主谓一致,状语从句中时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句引导词的选择等,并把相同考点的题都整理到一起。

高考英语知识点汇总大全二

1. add up to 合计达

2. allow for 考虑到

3. answer for 对...负有责任

4. ask after 探问,问候

5. ask for 要,要求

6. back down 放弃,让步

7. back off 后退,卸下

8. back up 倒退,支持

9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱

10. break down 损坏

11. break in 闯入,插嘴

12. break into 强行闯入

13. break off 中止,中断

14. break out 暴发,突发

15. break through 突围,突破

16. break up 打碎,粉碎,终止

17. bring about 导致,引起

18. bring down 打倒;降低

19. bring forward 提出,提议

20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出

21. bring up 教育 ,培养

22. build up 逐步建立;增强

23. burn out 烧光,烧毁

24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来

25. call for 邀约,要求,需要

26. call off 取消

27. call on 访问, 拜访

28. call up 打电话;召集

29. care for 照料,喜欢

30. carry off 拿走,夺走

31. carry on 继续

32. carry out 执行,贯彻

33. catch up with 赶上

34. check in 办理登记手续

35. check out 结帐离去

36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来

37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾

38. clear up 放晴;清理

39. come around/round 苏醒,顺便来访

40. come off 举行,成功,脱落

41. come on 进展;发生

42. come out 出现;发现;结果是

43. come through 经历...仍活着

44. come to 苏醒;总数为

45. come up 出现;走上前来

46. come up against 偶然遇到

47. come up to 等于;比得上

48. come up with 提出

49. count on 依靠,指望

50. count up 算出总数,共计

51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰

52. cut across 抄近路穿过

53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减

54. cut down 削减,减少

55. cut in 插嘴,打断

56. cut off 切断,阻断

57. cut out 割去,删去

58. deal in 经营

59. deal with 处理,论述,涉及

60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失

61. die out 消失,灭绝

62. do away with 废除,去掉

63. do without 没...也行,将就

64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲

65. draw in 到站

66. draw on 动用,利用,吸

67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住

68. dress up 盛装打扮

69. drop by 顺便来访

70. drop in 顺便来访

71. drop off 睡着,让下车,下降

72. drop out 退出,退学

73. face up to 大胆面对

74. fall back on 求助于

75. fall behind 落后

76. fall in with 同意,依从

77. fall out 脱落,吵架

78. fall through 失败,落空

79. feel like 想要

80. figure out 计算出,想出

81. fill in 填写

82. fill out 填写

83. find out 查明,发现

84. get across (使)被了解

85. get along 进展;过活

86. get at 够得着,了解

87. get away 离开;逃脱

88. get by 通过,过活

89. get down 从...下来;写下

90. get down to 开始,着手

91. get in 进入;收获;插话

92. get into 卷入,(使)进入

93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚

94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展

95. get on to 转入,同...联系

96. get on with 友好相处,进展

97. get out 离去,泄露,取出

98. get over 恢复,克服,解决

99. get through 完成,度过,接通电话

100. give away 赠送,泄露

101. give back 归还

102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,成交

103. give off 释放,放出

104. give out 分发

105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去

106. go after 追求

107. go along with 赞同,支持

108. go around 流传,足够分配

109. go back on 违背

110. go by (时间)过去;遵守

111. go down 下降,减少,被接受

112. go for 选择,袭击,适用于

113. go in for 从事; 爱好

114. go into 叙述,调查,从事,被用于

115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电

116. go on 继续,进行;发生

117. go out 熄灭,过时

118. go over 检查,审查

119. go round 流传,足够分配

120. go through 遭受,经历,检查,被通过

121. go up 上升,增长,被炸毁

122. go without 没有...而将就对付

123. hand down 把...传下来

124. hand in 交上,递交

125. hand on 把...传递下去

126. hand out 分发,散发

127. hand over 交出,移交

128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着

129. hang on 不挂断,稍等,坚持

130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住

131. hang up 挂断(电话)

132. have on 穿着,戴着

133. head for 走向

134. hold back 踌躇,阻挡,隐瞒

135. hold on 握住不放;等一会

136. hold onto 紧紧抓住

137. hold out 伸出,坚持,不屈服

138. hold up 延迟;展示

139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成

140. improve on 改进,超过

141. keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止

142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压

143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开

144. keep on坚持做

145. keep to 遵守,坚持

146. keep up 继续下去,坚持

147. keep up with 跟上

148. knock down 击倒,撞倒

149. knock out 击昏,击倒

150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑

高考英语知识点汇总大全三

倍数表达法

倍数表达法

三种常见倍数表达法:

1)倍数+as+原级形容词+as...。例如:

This road is three times as long as that one.

2)倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of...。例如:

The river is five times the width of that one.

3)倍数+比较级+than+被比较对象。例如:

The sun is a million times largert han the earth.

高考英语知识点汇总大全四

程度副词有哪些

常见的有 fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 1.程度副词表示动词,形容词或其他副词的程度,如:too(太),very(非常),much(很),almost(几乎),nearly(几乎),enough(充分),hardly(几乎不)等.

2.程度副词用在一般动词前.

I almost forgot to bring my key.

我差点忘记带钥匙.

3.程度副词用在助动词与一般动词之间.

I could hardly believe it.

我几乎不能相信它.

4.程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外.

He drives very carefully.

他驾驶很小心.

He is old enough to go to school.

他够年龄,可以上学了.

5.程度副词much(…得多),even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语.

This question is much more difficult than that one.

这个问题比那个问题难多了.

Canada is even larger than the United States.

加拿大甚至比美国还大.


③ 高三英语基础知识

生命不是一篇“文摘”,不接受平淡,只 收藏 精彩。对于考试而言,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,下面是我给大家带来的 高三英语 基础知识点,巩固所学知识并灵活运用,考试时会更得心应手,快来看看吧!

高三英语基础知识点1

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢 游泳 。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正 句子 的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介词 短语 之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前_睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see sb. off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25. in all adv. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。

28. run after 追逐,追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

高三英语基础知识点2

1.基础梳理

roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident brief devotion invation beard sensitive painful above all

2.词语归纳

1)roll

作可数名词,表示“滚动,摇摆”。

还可以表示“名册”。

作动词,表示“滚动,旋转”。

roll by/roll on(岁月,时光的)流逝。

roll in大量涌入,不期然到达。

2)folk

作形容词,表示“民间的”,通常用作定语。

作名词,表示“人们”。

表示“家人,父母”,常用作复数 。

folks也可以用于称呼对方。

3)clap

表示“鼓掌,轻拍”。

clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物

clap sb into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进监狱。

4)form

作动词,表示“组成,形成,成立,构成”。

form sb up将某人编入队伍。

作名词,表示“形式,外貌,表格”。

常见的词组有:a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为

on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式

in great form精神焕发

5)earn

表示“赚,挣得,获得”。

earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread谋生

6)instrument

表示“工具,仪器,手段”。

表示“文件,证件,证券”是法律用语,为可数名词。

7)hit

作名词,表示“轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物,成功;打击”。

make a hit(with sb)给予某人良好的印象

hit也可作动词,表示“打,击中,碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”,一般说hit sb on the head。

hit用作引申义,表示“使遭受(自然灾害,损失,痛苦等):达到,碰到,猜中”。

在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。

hit on/upon 偶然发现,忽然想到

hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒

8)sort

作名词,表示“种类,类别”。

sort of有几分,有点,有些,在一定程度上

out of sorts心绪不宁,身体不适。

sort作动词,表示“整理,分类”。

sort sth out(from sth)将某物拣出,整理。

9)stick

作动词,表示“黏贴,张贴,坚持”。

stick to sth坚持或维持某事物(尽管有困难等)继续做某事。

stick坚持不懈,坚持做;迟疑做(用在否定句或者疑问句里);气候。

stich by sb 继续支持并忠于某人。

stick together 团结一致

stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物,保持与某人/某物之间的联系。

stick用于疑问句或者否定句表示“忍受,容忍”。

10)ability

表示“能力”后接不定式,介词for ,in 但不能接of doing。

to the best of one’s ability尽所其能。

11)perform

表示“做,完成,履行,执行”。

perform也可以表示“提供,演出,表演”。

12)pretend

表示“假装,装作”,是及物动词,后面接不定式,that从句,或名词。

pretend作不及物动词,后接介词to,表示“自以为有……”,其宾语是“学问,智慧,美德”等。

13)attach

attach importance to重视

be/become attach to 连在……上;附属于;热爱;依恋

attach to 认为有(重要性,意义等);归因于;适用于。

高三英语基础知识点3

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)


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★ 高三英语知识点总结

★ 2018年高三英语复习知识点归纳

★ 高考英语重点知识点

★ 高三英语一轮复习的知识点详解

④ 江苏高考英语知识点

英语作为我们的第二门语言,在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点,下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells │good.

3. He │fell │in love.

4. Everything │looks │different.

5. He │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.

7. Our well │has gone │dry.

8. His face │turned │red.

附:

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例:

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子 成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were waving B. waved C. had waved D. have been waving

【正确答案】D

【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long have you been wearing glasses?

【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were waving——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. waved——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个答案错了。

C. had waved——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“最后的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone

【正确答案】C

【高考考点】考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

【题干句意】“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

【详细解析】A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个独立的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been

【正确答案】B

【高考考点】考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

第一,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be having a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must have done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must have been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“David,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用B. must have been,而不是A。

【详细解析】C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could have done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾e.g. The accident could have been prevented.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。





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⑤ 高考英语知识要点总结

英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的,高考英语涉及到很多语法知识,是一次非常全面正式的考试。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语知识要点 总结 ,希望对大家有用!

目录

高考英语语法知识

高考英语知识重点

高考英语必备知识

高考英语语法知识

主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在 句子 末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。

It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如:

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。

(1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is +形容词+从句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is +不及物动词+从句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4) it +过去分词+从句

It is reported that… 据报道…

It has been proved that… 已证实…

3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。

(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。

例如:

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别。

What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。

例如:

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

〈〈〈

高考英语知识重点

1.abandon v.放弃,抛

2.ability n. 能力;才能

3.abnormal adj. 不正常的

4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等

5.abolish v. 废除

6.abortion n. 流产

7.abroad adv. 到(在)国外

8.abrupt adj. 突然的

9.absence n. 不在,缺席

10.absent adj. 缺席,不在

11.absolute adj. 绝对的

12.absorb v. 吸收

13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)

14.absurd adj. 荒谬的

15.abundant adj. 丰富的

16.abuse v. 滥用,虐待

17.access n. & v. 接近,进入

18.accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的

19.accident n.事故,意外的事

20.accommodation n. 住宿,调节

〈〈〈

高考英语必备知识

1. 元宵节 : Lantern Festival

2. 刺绣 :Embroidery

3. 重阳节 :Double-Ninth Festival

4. 清明 节:Tomb Sweeping Day

5.剪纸:Paper Cutting

6.书 法: Calligraphy

7. 对联 :(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine

10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国:Warring States

12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera

14.长 城 :The Great Wall

15.集体舞 :Group Dance

16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau

17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals

18. 中秋节 :Mid-Autumn Day

19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song

20.儒家 文化 :Confucian Culture

21.中国结:Chinese knotting

22.古装片:Costume Drama

23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25.越剧:Yue Opera

〈〈〈


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⑥ 高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳

不学自知,不问自晓,古今行事,未之有也。少年读书,如隙中窥月;中年读书,如庭中望月;老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅,为所得之深浅耳。以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 必掌握必备知识点归纳,希望能帮助到你!

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳1

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身,致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. e to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳2

一、重要单词用法例析

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低于

Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间,与此同时

The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。

搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去 拜访 我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。

6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据

Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。

The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。

辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手艺工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。

辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)

8. acquire vt. 获得,取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。

9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。

注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 雇用,使用

We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。

11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。

二、词组句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。

2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。

辨析:so as to…不能位于句首,此时可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到,我们须早起。

3. defend…against… 防卫……免受……

Our ty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。

4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)

注:在定语从句中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。

比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)

三、课文长句难句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the person,相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式 短语 to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为“直接地”。

译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。

四、语法知识归纳

1. 全部倒装

就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于:

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳3

link A to B 将A和B连接起来

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断,折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.


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⑦ 高考英语必备的语法知识点

高考是最全面系统的一次考试,英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点,希望对大家有用!

高考英语语法知识点

一般过去时

①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般过去时的句型:

Why didn’t you / I think of that?

I didn’t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

1.表示“大量、许多”

可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying

Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化

5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受

6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释

7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控

8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计

9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间

10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态

11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用

12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不

13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly

14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。

15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐

16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式

17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about

高考英语知识点

(一)段首句

1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)??,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,??,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更为糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,??很普遍,许多人喜欢??,因为??,另外(而且)??。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)??,在他们看来,??

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题??,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.


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