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必修一英语unit1知识点

发布时间: 2025-01-12 10:17:57

⑴ 高一英语必修一unit1知识点

知识是外在的照明,智慧是内在的照明。知识具有使用价值,而智慧具有它自身的价值。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 必修一unit1知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语必修一unit1知识1

重点词汇、 短语

1. add up 合计

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.

3. ignore不理睬、忽视

4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

5. have got to 不得不、必须

6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心,挂念

7. go through 经历、经受

8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了……

12. at sk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面地

14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……

15. settle 安家、定居、停留

16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

22. get along with 与……相处

23. fall in love 爱上

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加

高一英语必修一unit1知识2

重点句型

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.

有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)

你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.

如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.

把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。

7. What he did has added to our difficulties.

他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.

他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?

她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.

警察让他在 报告 中写下他所看见的事情。

12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.

正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.

琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。

14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?

他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

16. He would go through fire and water for his country.

他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.

那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

高一英语必修一unit1知识3

语法 总结

直接引语和间接引语(一)

直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

变化规则

1. 陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解 句子 的意思

例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.

2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

→ The boy said that he was using a knife.

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

2. 疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

(1)一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。

例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

(2)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。

例:“What do you want?” he asked me.

→ He asked me what I wanted


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★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 人教版高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题

★ 高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结

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★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记

★ 英语高一必修一语法总结

★ 高一英语必修一单词

★ 高一英语学习笔记

⑵ 高中英语必修一到必修四有哪些语法知识点,详细归纳一下,谢谢

必修一到必修四的主要语法有:定语从句、时态语态、名词性从句、情态动词、非谓语和构词法。
每个单元具体语法如下:
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引语和间接引语(1)陈述句和疑问句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引语和间接引语(2)请求与命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 现在进行时表将来
Unit 4 Earthquake 定语从句(1)(that,which,who,和whose)
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定语从句(关系代词和关系副词)
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定语从句(限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般将来时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit3 Computers 现在完成时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 现在进行时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit5 Music 定语从句(介词+which)
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情态动词(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情态动词(2)
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 宾语从句和表语从句
Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 主语从句
Unit5 Canada-“The true North” 同位语从句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主谓一致
Unit2 Working the land 动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语
Unit3 A taste of English humour 动词的-ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语
Unit4 Body language 动词的-ing形式作定语和状语
Unit5 Theme Parks 构词法

有帮助的话采纳下哈O(∩_∩)O~

⑶ 求人教版高一英语必修一词汇表

我自己编的,很好的资料

必修一. M1 Unit 1
重点单词
upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience solve
重点短语
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at sk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace fall in love get tired of
重点句子
I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. What do you think a good friend should be like?
3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very sty windows.
It’s no pleasure looking through any longer.
It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.
She found it difficult to settle and…
4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
… nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
必修一. M1 Unit 2
重点单词
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer graally enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重点短语
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as close to make use of
no longer in the early days at present
come up to the number of
重点句子
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.
(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)
4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
5. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
7. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
必修一 M1 Unit3
重点单词:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graate brave /bravery
schele detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage graally source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple
café population directions separate field
重点短语:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
重点句子
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)
4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5. After graating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
6. Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
7. they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
必修一 M1 Unit4
重点单词:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme shock bury canal brick
dam track steel mine/miner trap
judge competition express organize congratulations
重点短语:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end
重点句子
1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….
3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.
句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定
7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。
8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first
one shook Tangshan.
9. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
必修一 M1 Unit5
重点单词:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree ecated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance
offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
重点短语:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one’s dream of blow up
重点句子
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time相当于连词,用来引导从句
3. He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
4. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life
5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
6. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
7. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
8. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
9. However, this was a time when one had to have……
10. The parts of town in which they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
11. …. We had reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
12. They could not get the jobs they wanted.
13. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
14. I was worried about whether I would become out of work.