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初二英语下册一单元重要知识点

发布时间: 2025-01-04 14:39:52

❶ 八年级英语下册知识点

【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时,我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?5)My hobby is... 我的爱好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗?7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……?10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……?【重点语法】1)掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。2)了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。【写作要求】可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式,并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容,写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。 答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮【考点聚焦】1)扩展词:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的区别: gather是常用词,指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection

❷ 八年级英语下册知识点 各单元知识点 1-10单元

等我慢慢发

Unit1

一。询问某人发生了某病或麻烦用:

What'sthematter(withsb.)?某人怎么了

what‘swrong(withsb)?

what’sthetrouble(withsb)?

whathappened(tosb)?

areyouok?

身体不适:

  1. .sb+have/has+sth

  2. sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache.......

  3. sb+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

  4. sb+hurt(s)+部位/反身代词

  5. 部位+hurt(s)

  6. sb+have/has+a+pain+in one's+部位

7.(There's)something wrong with one's+部位 (可能要发几天)

二。should常用于劝告,建议,认为某人应该做某事,或有义务做某事。作为情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式:shouldn't=should not

三,反身代词

myself,yourself, himself, herself, itself

ourselves, yourselves, themselves

too much 太多 修饰不可数名词和动词

too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数

much too 太 修饰形容词或副词

without doing sth 没有做某事,表伴随

lie-lay-lying 躺

lie-lied-lying 撒谎

lie to sb about sth 某事对某人撒谎

if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来,主句使用一般将来时

if还可做连词,意为是否,此时引导宾语从句,和whether意思相同

辨析along/down

1,along强调顺着水平方向

2,down指“沿着。。。下坡或往南走”

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with sb./sb's words 同意某人/某人的话

put on 穿,表动作

wear 穿,及物动词,表状态

dress 给。。穿衣服,宾语只能为人

(be)in 介词,穿着,后接表衣服的名词或表颜色的形容词,表状态,等于be dressed in

1 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

2 used to do sth 过去常常做某事

3 be used to do sth 被用来做某事

run out主语是名词

run out of 主语一般是人

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事

(求采纳,我才有动力接下去发完)

advice 不可数名词,劝告,忠告,建议

the importance of sth/doing sth 某事/做某事的重要性

keep on doing sth 继续做某事

keep sb doing sth 使继续处于某种状态

(第一单元发完了,累死了,我找个时间再继续发)

❸ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

想象力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想象力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级下册英语知识点1

Unti1 what’s the matter?

短语 归纳

1.too much 太多

2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查

4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks /take a break 休息

8.without thinking twice 没多想

9.get off 下车

10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

11.wait for等待

12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

thanks to多亏于;由于

14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑

16.have a heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦

18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒

20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤

22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

23.be used to 习惯于....

24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’s life 失去生命 !

26.because of 因为

27.run out of 用完

28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来

30.make a decision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理

32.give up 放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事

2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事

4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 想要做某事

6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事

8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

语法点:

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法

2.情态动词should的用法

表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任

第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清

3.不定代词的用法

重点句型解读:

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼

have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 词,意为 ,too much+ 词,意为 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。

good enough足够好,

enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句:

It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:

You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点 。

12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;

be in trouble ,make trouble ,

have trouble (in) doing sth.

=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。

13. right away=right now=at once,意为 。

14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见 ,

give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]

advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. doing sth .

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。

16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.

17. clean 【动词】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容词】 ,cleaner意为 。

18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打

The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;

His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由

He could not free his arm.

21. run out用完,用尽

When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。

sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事

take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.

(做)某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性),

important adj.重要的,

unimportant adj.

24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;

make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 决定做某事

25. be in the control of …掌管,管理

The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制,无法管理

be under control被控制住,在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为“介意”

mind doing sth.介意做某事

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事

give up (playing) computer games;

give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.

二、重要短语

1. have a cold

2. have a stomachache

3. see sb. do sth.

4. shout for help

5. expect (sb.) to do sth.

6. to one’s surprise

7. thanks to …

8. think about…

9. be interested in sth.

10. lose one’s life

11. save one’s life

12. take a risk=take risks

13. cut off

14. keep on doing sth.

三、重点语法:

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数 人称:第一人称/第二人称/第三人称

单数:myself/yourself/himself herself itself

复数:

ourselves/yourselves/themselves

反身代词的用法:

1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如:She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).

hurt oneself 摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。

(误)Myself can finish my homework.

(正) I myself can finish my homework.

I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.

如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.

(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点2

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up 打扫干净

2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

3.give out 分发

4. used to 曾经......;过去........

5.give away 赠送;捐赠

6.set up 建立;设立

7.make a difference

8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推迟

10.put up 张贴

11.call up 打电话给

12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难

13.care for 照顾;照看

14.give up 放弃

15.try out for 参加选拔 1

6.come true 实现

17.run out of 用光

18.take after 与.....相像

19.fix up 修理

20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事

5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉

7.decide to do sth 决定做某事

8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

9.make a difference to 对......产生影响

10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

重点句型:

1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。

2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了

3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。

重点短语:

动词+副词 短语:

cheer up 使高兴起来

clean up 打扫干净

put up 张贴

mix up 修理

give away 赠送

give out 分发

give up 放弃

use up用光

get up 起床

hand in 上 put off 推迟

pick up 捡起

think over 仔细思考

turn down 关小音量

set up 建立

set off 出发

look out 小心

动词+介词 短语:

look after 照顾

belong to 属于

take after 与....相像

hear from 收到.....来信

hear of 听说

pay for 支付

wait for 等待

动词+副词+介词 短语:

get out of 避免

come up with 想出

catch up with 追上赶上

look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 继续

动词+名词 短语:

have a rest 休息一下

take a walk 散步

make mistakes 犯错

have a try 试一下

take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎

make a decision 做决定

动词+名词+介词 短语:

have a look at 看一看

make a friend with 与.....交朋友

have a word with 与....交谈

have a drink of 喝一点

pay attention to 注意

make fun of 取笑

Be+形容词+介词 短语:

be late for 迟到

be angry with 生气

be fond of 喜欢

be good at 擅长

be good for 对...有好处

be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似

be strict with 对......严格要求

be pound of 骄傲 自豪

语法点:动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望

( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意计划莫假装

(agree,plan,pretend)

忘记拒绝会失望

(forget,refuse,fail)

准备设法来帮忙

(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供请求负担起

(offer,beg,afford)

记得阻止理应当

(remember stop,be supposed)

人教版八年级下册英语知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具

2.take out the trash 倒垃圾

3.go out 外出

4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家

5.help out 帮助做完某事

6.at least 至少

7.throw down扔下

8.all the time 一直;反复

9.in surprise 惊讶地

10.as soon as 一......就......

11.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)

12. in order to 为了

13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

14.depend on 依赖;信赖

15.look after 照顾;照看

16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁

17.get into 进入

18.take care of 照顾

19.as a result 结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事

2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事

4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事

7.learn to do sth 学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事

9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....

语法点

情态动词could 的用法

表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;

表示能力会不会,could只把过去表

表示怀疑不相信,could缓和情绪弱

推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用

人教版八年级下册英语知识点4

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

短语归纳

1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)

2.hang out 闲逛

3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)

4.get into a fight 争吵

5.call sb up 给某人打电话

6.talk about 谈论

7.look through 浏览

8.give back 归还

9.be angry with sb 生某人的气

10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解决;算出

12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处

13.communicate with sb 与某人交流

14.be worried about 担心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕.....

16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再...

18.so much/many 那么多

19.compete with sb 与某人竞争

20.cut out删除;删去

21.all kinds of 各种各样

22.compare....with.....比较;对比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看

24.turn down 调小

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?

4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才...

10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的

12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?

语法点

1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语

2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句

人教版八年级下册英语知识点5

Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短语归纳

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找

3.go off (闹铃)发出声音

4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接电话;捡起

6.make sure 确信;务必

7.have fun 玩的开心

8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉

9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

10.wake up 醒来;叫醒

11.in a mess 乱七八糟 !

12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期

13.take photos 照相!

14.turn on 打开

15.make one’s way 行走;前行

16.in silence 沉默地;无声地

17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !

18.tell the truth 说实话

19.point out 指出

20.go away 消失

21.as well 也

21.call out 喊出

用法归纳

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难

语法点

过去进行时:

过去进行最好记,was/were+doing

特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段

肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前

否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添


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★ 八年级下册英语知识点

❹ 初二英语下册知识点归纳

黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语知识点的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 下册英语知识点归纳仁爱版

一.重点句型。

1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

此句为省略句,完整的 句子 是:Is there anything wrong?

e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?

2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。

badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。

e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。

A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。

e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;

e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.

他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞,因为没有朋友可以聊天。

八年级英语 知识点仁爱版

give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人;

pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。

e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day

=He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.

他要在 母亲节 那天寄给妈妈一张 贺卡 。

Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me?

你能把那支钢笔给我吗?

He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.

=He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo.

他把相机递给她,好让她照相。

B. send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事;

e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。

9. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。

need 需要,在此作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。

A. need作实义动词时,同其他实义动词一样,有人称和时态的变化,其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。

e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?

I don’t need your help, thank you. 谢谢,我不需要你来帮助。

B. need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为need not/need’t。

e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。

10. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心,你就会重新快乐起来。

八年级下册英语知识点复习

Unit1

【 短语 归纳】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙医

4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

5.take one’s temperature量体温

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

7.have a fever发烧

8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

9.all weekend整个周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice没多想

12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

15.wait for等待

16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

19.think about考虑

20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

24.do the right thing做正确的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

31.be interested in对…感兴趣

32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

34.take risks/take a risk冒险

35.lose one’s life失去生命


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★ 初二英语下册复习知识点

❺ 八年级下册英语复习资料(主要是语法方面)谢啦

八年级(下)U1——U3知识点总结

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
本单元词组及固定表达:
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
4. fall in love with… 爱上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely
那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞到月球
9. hundreds of +名词复数 数以百计的(估计表达,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” )
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study on computers 通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on vacation 度假
21. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
22. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
23. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/
24. live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to与can 能、会
(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中)
例如: I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
34.have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态
l 例如:will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)
35. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等为不可数名词)

本单元目标句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
l fewer; less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will

本单元语法讲解:
一般将来时
一, 含义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二, 句型:
1, 主+will+do/be
2, 主+am/is/are+going to+be/do
三,标志词:
1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do…
6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时(见Unit 5)

Unit 2 What should I do?
本单元词组及固定表达:
1. too loud 太大声
2. out of style 过时的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 谈论
9. on the phone 用电话
10. pay for 付款
11. spend…on +sth./spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间
13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)
14. lend…to 把…借给(借出去)
15. You can keep(持续性动词) the book for a week
你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)
16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做/不要做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想让某人做某事
19. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白
20. play one’s video 放录象
21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信
25. surprise(动词) sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
26. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)
30. ask sb. for… 寻求/向某人要某物
31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 与某人打架
34. drop off 离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去
35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备
36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部
l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
37. fill… up 填补;装满…
38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好
40. all kinds of 各种各样
41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多
42. take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
43. a bit =a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
45. be angry with… 生…的气
46. by oneself+on one’s own 某人自己/独自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难(形式宾语句)
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…(感官动词用法)
51. not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词时才用否定)
52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.

本单元目标句型:
1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办?
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.
4. You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉.
5. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.
6. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.

本单元语法讲解:
情态动词 could 和should 的用法:
一,could 的用法
could 为can 的过去式,后接动词原形,否定形式为couldn’t,其用法如下:
1.表示过去的能力。通常只表示过去一般性能力,即过去想做某事就随时可以做某事的能力。
例:I could jump higher when I was young. 当我年轻时,我可以跳得更高些。
2.表示推测、可能性,意为“可能”。可以用于对过去、现在或将来的推测,且可用于各种句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)。而can表推测,通常只用于否定句和疑问句中。
例:You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是正确的,但我并不认为你正确。
3.表示许可、委婉地提出要求、给出建议。此时could 与can无时态上的差别,它并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。
例: Could I use your umbrella? 我可以用一下你的雨伞吗?
You could be more careful. 你可以再仔细些。
二,should 的用法
should 是情态动词shall 的过去式,后接动词原形,否定式为shouldn’t, should 有如下用法:
1. 表示义务、忠告,用于委婉的提出建议、给予劝告,意为“应当,应该”。
例:You should see a dentist at once. 你应该立刻去看牙医。
We should be early for school. 我们应该早早去上学。
2. should 也可以表示一种推测、推论,意为“应当,应该”。
例: My uncle should be at home now.我叔叔现在应该在家里。
4. should 用于第一人称的疑问句形式,用于询问对方意愿、征求对方意见,与shall 用法相似,但语气更委婉。
例:Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗?
What should we do now? 我们现在该怎么办呢
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
本单元词组及固定表达:
1. in front of 在……的前面(外部)
2. in the front of 在……的前面(内部)
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入
5. sleep late 睡懒觉
6. sleep well 睡得好
7. get to sleep 睡着
8. walk down/along 沿……走
9. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣、帽)
10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
11. in the tree 在树上(指树之外的人或物)
12. on the tree 在树上(指树本身生长的东西)
13. take photos 照相
14. at the train station 在火车站
15. run away 跑开,逃跑
16. as+形容词/副词原形+as 和…一样…
例如: She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
17. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作某物
18. walk home 走回家
19. in history 在历史上
20. for example 例如
21. in the city of 在……市
22. on the playground 在操场上
23. ten minutes ago 十分钟前
24. take place 发生(强调必然性)
25. happen to sth./sb. 发生(强调偶然性)
例如:What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
26. of course=sure=certainly 当然
27. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
28. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内
29. next to 相邻,紧贴
30. close to 接近于;在附近
31. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
32. hear about/of 听说(间接听到)
33. in silence 沉默不语
34. It is+形容词+(of/for sb.)+to do sth 形式主语句
本单元目标句型:
1.What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
3.How about... / What about...?
4.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
5.What were you doing when the UFO landed?
当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?
6.While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。

本单元语法讲解:
过去进行时
1,含义:表示过去某一个特定时间正在发生的动作。
2,句型: 主+ was/were +动ing
例A:She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.
(昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)
例B:We were having supper at that time.
(那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)
3,标志:
1) then = at that time(那时,当时);
2) this time +过去的时间;
3) at+几点钟+过去时间;
4) from +几点钟+to+几点钟+过去时间
5) When和While引导的时间状语从句
二,When和While引导的时间状语从句:
1,when:
1) When+时间状语从句(用一般过去时),主句(用过去进行时)。
2) 主句(用过去进行时)+ when+时间状语从句(用一般过去时)
例如:When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。
2,while:
1) While+时间状语从句(用过去进行时), 主句(用一般过去时/过去进行时).
2) 主句(用一般过去时/过去进行时)+ while+时间状语从句(用过去进行时)
例如:While she was cooking in the kitchen, Mike rang her up.
当她正在厨房做饭时,Mike给她打电话。

先把《八年级(下)U1——U3知识点总结》发给你,如果觉得这份学习资料对你有帮助,在评为最佳答案后,请用网络Hi联系我,我会把剩下的U4——U10的知识点总结发给你^_^