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人教版英语八下第八单元重点知识

发布时间: 2024-12-31 04:18:04

❶ 八年级下册英语第八单元讲的是什么 什么时态 主要什么知识

不知道你是什么版本的

人教版的U8主要讲的是: 怎样向对方征求意见

重点就是:学会用多种方法向对方礼貌的征求意见

有这几种

  1. 用情态动词should…… (+动词原形)

  2. why don't you…… (+动词原形)

  3. why not…… (+动词原形)

  4. how about……(+名词/动词ing形式)

  5. what about……(+名词/动词ing形式)

  6. let's …… (+动词原形)

  7. shall we/I……(+动词原形)

希望能帮到你,不懂可追问

❷ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

想象力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想象力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级下册英语知识点1

Unti1 what’s the matter?

短语 归纳

1.too much 太多

2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查

4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks /take a break 休息

8.without thinking twice 没多想

9.get off 下车

10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

11.wait for等待

12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

thanks to多亏于;由于

14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑

16.have a heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦

18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒

20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤

22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

23.be used to 习惯于....

24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’s life 失去生命 !

26.because of 因为

27.run out of 用完

28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来

30.make a decision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理

32.give up 放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事

2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事

4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 想要做某事

6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事

8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

语法点:

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法

2.情态动词should的用法

表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任

第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清

3.不定代词的用法

重点句型解读:

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼

have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 词,意为 ,too much+ 词,意为 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。

good enough足够好,

enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句:

It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:

You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点 。

12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;

be in trouble ,make trouble ,

have trouble (in) doing sth.

=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。

13. right away=right now=at once,意为 。

14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见 ,

give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]

advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. doing sth .

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。

16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.

17. clean 【动词】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容词】 ,cleaner意为 。

18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打

The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;

His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由

He could not free his arm.

21. run out用完,用尽

When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。

sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事

take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.

(做)某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性),

important adj.重要的,

unimportant adj.

24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;

make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 决定做某事

25. be in the control of …掌管,管理

The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制,无法管理

be under control被控制住,在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为“介意”

mind doing sth.介意做某事

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事

give up (playing) computer games;

give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.

二、重要短语

1. have a cold

2. have a stomachache

3. see sb. do sth.

4. shout for help

5. expect (sb.) to do sth.

6. to one’s surprise

7. thanks to …

8. think about…

9. be interested in sth.

10. lose one’s life

11. save one’s life

12. take a risk=take risks

13. cut off

14. keep on doing sth.

三、重点语法:

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数 人称:第一人称/第二人称/第三人称

单数:myself/yourself/himself herself itself

复数:

ourselves/yourselves/themselves

反身代词的用法:

1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如:She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).

hurt oneself 摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。

(误)Myself can finish my homework.

(正) I myself can finish my homework.

I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.

如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.

(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点2

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up 打扫干净

2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

3.give out 分发

4. used to 曾经......;过去........

5.give away 赠送;捐赠

6.set up 建立;设立

7.make a difference

8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推迟

10.put up 张贴

11.call up 打电话给

12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难

13.care for 照顾;照看

14.give up 放弃

15.try out for 参加选拔 1

6.come true 实现

17.run out of 用光

18.take after 与.....相像

19.fix up 修理

20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事

5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉

7.decide to do sth 决定做某事

8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

9.make a difference to 对......产生影响

10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

重点句型:

1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。

2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了

3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。

重点短语:

动词+副词 短语:

cheer up 使高兴起来

clean up 打扫干净

put up 张贴

mix up 修理

give away 赠送

give out 分发

give up 放弃

use up用光

get up 起床

hand in 上 put off 推迟

pick up 捡起

think over 仔细思考

turn down 关小音量

set up 建立

set off 出发

look out 小心

动词+介词 短语:

look after 照顾

belong to 属于

take after 与....相像

hear from 收到.....来信

hear of 听说

pay for 支付

wait for 等待

动词+副词+介词 短语:

get out of 避免

come up with 想出

catch up with 追上赶上

look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 继续

动词+名词 短语:

have a rest 休息一下

take a walk 散步

make mistakes 犯错

have a try 试一下

take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎

make a decision 做决定

动词+名词+介词 短语:

have a look at 看一看

make a friend with 与.....交朋友

have a word with 与....交谈

have a drink of 喝一点

pay attention to 注意

make fun of 取笑

Be+形容词+介词 短语:

be late for 迟到

be angry with 生气

be fond of 喜欢

be good at 擅长

be good for 对...有好处

be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似

be strict with 对......严格要求

be pound of 骄傲 自豪

语法点:动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望

( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意计划莫假装

(agree,plan,pretend)

忘记拒绝会失望

(forget,refuse,fail)

准备设法来帮忙

(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供请求负担起

(offer,beg,afford)

记得阻止理应当

(remember stop,be supposed)

人教版八年级下册英语知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具

2.take out the trash 倒垃圾

3.go out 外出

4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家

5.help out 帮助做完某事

6.at least 至少

7.throw down扔下

8.all the time 一直;反复

9.in surprise 惊讶地

10.as soon as 一......就......

11.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)

12. in order to 为了

13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

14.depend on 依赖;信赖

15.look after 照顾;照看

16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁

17.get into 进入

18.take care of 照顾

19.as a result 结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事

2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事

4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事

7.learn to do sth 学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事

9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....

语法点

情态动词could 的用法

表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;

表示能力会不会,could只把过去表

表示怀疑不相信,could缓和情绪弱

推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用

人教版八年级下册英语知识点4

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

短语归纳

1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)

2.hang out 闲逛

3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)

4.get into a fight 争吵

5.call sb up 给某人打电话

6.talk about 谈论

7.look through 浏览

8.give back 归还

9.be angry with sb 生某人的气

10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解决;算出

12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处

13.communicate with sb 与某人交流

14.be worried about 担心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕.....

16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再...

18.so much/many 那么多

19.compete with sb 与某人竞争

20.cut out删除;删去

21.all kinds of 各种各样

22.compare....with.....比较;对比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看

24.turn down 调小

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?

4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才...

10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的

12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?

语法点

1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语

2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句

人教版八年级下册英语知识点5

Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短语归纳

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找

3.go off (闹铃)发出声音

4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接电话;捡起

6.make sure 确信;务必

7.have fun 玩的开心

8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉

9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

10.wake up 醒来;叫醒

11.in a mess 乱七八糟 !

12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期

13.take photos 照相!

14.turn on 打开

15.make one’s way 行走;前行

16.in silence 沉默地;无声地

17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !

18.tell the truth 说实话

19.point out 指出

20.go away 消失

21.as well 也

21.call out 喊出

用法归纳

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难

语法点

过去进行时:

过去进行最好记,was/were+doing

特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段

肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前

否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添


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❸ 求八年级下册英语8单元b部分2b翻译和英文概括

When Sarah was a teenager, she argued about everything her family said. But five years ago, when she was studying abroad in Britain, she heard a song full of rich feelings on the radio.

当萨拉(Sarah)十几岁时,她对家人所说的每一件事经常争吵。但是在五年前,她正在海外英国留学时,她听见了广播播出的一首充满丰富感情的回家之歌。

It reminds Sarah of going back to meet her family and friends in America. She began to realize how much, in fact, she missed them all. Since then, she has become a fan of American country music.

这让萨拉(Sarah)想起回去见在美国的家人和朋友。她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。从那时起,她成了美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者(粉丝fans)。

Country music is a kind of traditional music in the south of the United States. Nashville is the birthplace of country music. Now many songs about modern American life, such as important money and success, belong to country music.

乡村音乐是美国的南部地区的一种传统音乐。纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)是乡村音乐的发源地。现在很多描述美国现代生活的歌曲,比如重要的金钱与成功,都是属于乡村音乐。

Country music not only reminds people of "the good old days": people treat each other well and trust each other. It also reminds us that freedom is the most important thing in life: hearty laughter, sincere friends, harmonious family, beautiful natural scenery and simple rural scenery.

乡村音乐不仅让人们想起“过去美好的时光”:人们善待彼此,互相信任。还提醒我们,生活中最重要的是自由:爽朗的欢笑,真诚的朋友,和睦的家庭,美不胜收的自然风光和淳朴乡村景色。

这部分内容主要考察的是从句的知识点:

从属子句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。

在现代英语的语法中,从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词(Connective)引导的非主句部分。现在中国教育的“从句”二字常指现代英语的从句结构,故以下只列出现代英语的从句。

❹ 英语八年级下册第八单元知识点

至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些英语 八年级 下册第八单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

英语八年级下册第八单元知识1

dig [d?g] 挖(洞,沟等)

serious ['s??r??s] 认真的,严肃的

breadfruit 面包果

rece [r??dju?s] 减少,降低

turn off [?t??n?f] 关掉(开关),切断

recycle [ri?'sa?kl] 回收利用,循环利用

cause [k??z] 导致,造成

wise [wa?z] 明智的,充满智慧的

plastic ['pl?st?k] 塑料

separate [?sep?r?t] 分开,隔开

recycling 回收利用,循环利用

allow [?'la?] 允许

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

punish [?p?n??] 处罚,惩罚

fine [fa?n] 罚款 adj.美好(优秀)的

limit [?l?m?t] 限制

depend [d??pend] 依靠,依赖,指望

depend on/upon 依靠;取决于

rich [r?t?] 丰富的;富有的

resource 资源

wisely 明智地,充满智慧地

run out 用完,耗尽

proce [pr?'dju?s] 导致,产生

difference ['d?f?r?ns] 差异,不同(之处)

make a difference (to sb/sth) (对…)有影响,起作用

display [d?'sple?] 展示;陈列

pollute [p?'lu?t] 污染

harm [hɑ?m] 伤害;损害

living [?l?v??] 活着的,活的

survey [s??'ve?] 调查

empty ['empti] 空的

st [d?st] 灰尘,尘土

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] 有害的

soil [s??l] 土壤

in place 在正确位置

coal [k??l] 煤

oil [??l] 石油;原油;食用油

gas [ɡ?s] 气体;煤气

form [f??m] 形成

carelessly [/?k e?l?sl?] 满不在乎地;粗心地

reuse [ri??ju?z] 再使用

simple [?s?mp(?)l] 简单的

step [step] 步骤

power [?pa?d?] 电力;力量

英语八年级下册第八单元知识2

【重点词组】

1.plant trees 种树

2.be good for... 对……有好处

3.rece air pollution 减少空气污染

4.save water 节约用水

5.take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间

6.turn off the lights 关灯

7.protect the environment by recycling waste

通过回收利用废品来保护环境

8.live a green life 过着环保的生活

9.used to 曾经

10.drive me to school 开车送我去上学

11.take the underground 乘地铁

12.cause serious air pollution

引起严重的空气污染

13.choose public transport

选择公共交通

14.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes

一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家

15.keep it that way 保持原样

16.be separated into different groups

被分为不同的族群

17.learn about an organization for recycling clothes

了解一个回收服装的组织

18.collect old clothes from all over the country

从全国各地收集旧衣服

19.be sold in charity shops

放在慈善店出售

20.be given to the poor 被送给穷人

21.be sent to factories for recycling

被送到工厂回收利用

22.have many laws to do

有许多法律来做某事

23.for example 例如

24.be not allowed to cut down trees

不被允许砍伐树木

25.drop litter in a public place

在公共场合丢垃圾

26.be fined by the police

被警察罚款

27.limit air and water pollution

限制空气和水污染

28.our greatest treasure

我们最大的财富

29.depend on 依靠

30.rich resources 丰富的资源

31.use energy from the sun, wind and water

使用来自太阳、风和水的能源

32.these new types of energy

这些新型能源

33.cost very little 花费很少

34.run out 用完

35.proce little pollution

几乎不产生污染

36.World Environment Day

世界环境日

37.do ... for the environment

为环境做某事

38.do something to make a difference

做点事情以起到作用

39.cause a result

导致一个结果

40.be used up 被用完

41.do something wrong 做错事

42.something used 用过的东西

43.so that 为了

44.set up 成立

45.protect nature 保护自然

46.my online friend 我的网友

47.keep their country clean

保持他们的国家干净

48.do with 处理

49.sound like a good idea

听起来像是一个好主意

50.in the town square

在小镇广场

51.at the town hall

在小镇礼堂

52.be invited to the show

被邀请到这个展览

53.at the show 在演出中

54.videos about the past and present of Sunshine town

有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频

55.one of the biggest problems

最大的问题之一

56.be thrown into lakes and rivers

被扔到河里和湖里

57.be filled with 被填满

58.in the future 在将来

59.clean up 清理干净

60.as well as 也;和……一样

61.act to improve the environment

采取行动改善环境

62.living things 有生命的东西

63.some good news 好消息

64.have a chance to do 有机会做某事

65.on that day 在那天

66.work together 一起工作

67.make the world a better place

使这个世界更好

68.turn off the tap 关水龙头

69.brush teeth 刷牙

70.take showers for less than 10 minutes

洗澡不超过10 分钟

71.use both sides of the paper 用纸的两面

72.recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子

73.take their own bags to the supermarket

自己带袋子去超市

74.do a survey 调查

75.be asked about their daily habits

被问及他们的日常习惯

76.the results of ……的结果

77.look nicer with more trees around

有更多的树看起来更好

78.rece st 减少灰尘

79.be harmful to our health

对健康有害

80.keep soil in place

保护土壤不流失

81.not only... but (also)...

不但……而且……

82.be g up from the ground

被从地里挖出

83.as a result 结果

84.if possible 如果可能

85.some simple steps to take

一些简单的 措施 可以采取

86.in use 使用

87.change for the worse

变得越来越糟

88.in order to save power

为了节省能源

89.a good way to do...

……的好办法

90.develop a green lifestyle

形成环保的生活方式

91.do more exercise 做更多的运动

92.watch less TV 少看电视

【重点句型】

1.Treat something used so that it can be used again.

处理用过的东西以便它能够被再次利用。

2. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.

污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一。

3. Here are the results of the survey.

这儿是调查结果。

4. Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.

煤炭、石油和天然气不仅仅对我们家庭有用,而且还在工厂中有着更广泛的用途。

5. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.

为了节约能源,我们离开房间时应关掉电灯。

英语八年级下册第八单元知识3

一般将来时被动语态

一、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态,首先应掌握其各种结构形式。

1.肯定式will(shall)+be+动词的过去分词

2.否定式will(shall)+not+be+动词的过去分词

3.疑问式Will(Shall)+主语+be+动词的过去分词?

简略回答Yes,主语+will(shall).No,主语+won't(shan't).

现在,请看实例:

肯定句:A new stadium will be put up here.

否定句:A new stadium will not(won't)be put up here.

疑问句及简略回答:

--Will a new stadium be put up here?

--Yes,it will./No,it won't.

二、其他结构

表示将来意义的被动结构还有:

1.be going to be done;

2.be to be done;

3.will(shall)+get +done等。

例如:Some old buildings are going to be put down.

The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008.

The workers will get paid before the end of December.

同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如:

These trees are not going to be cut down.

Are these trees going to be cut down?

Yes,they are.

The machines are not to be repaired tonight.

Are they to be repaired tomorrow?

Yes,they are.

三、注意事项

使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意以下两点:

1.在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如:He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.

2.使用一般将来时被动语态时,学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如:

【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week.

【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.

【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year?

【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?

四、基本结构

shall/will + be + done


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❺ 人教版初二英语下册、八单元知识点,急,谢啦

A
ago
a moment ago 刚才
例如:Where were you a moment ago?
six years ago 六年前
long ago 很久以前

all
all day and all night 没日没夜,整日整夜
all the world 全世界
all the year (round) 一年到头
例如:I hear it is cold all the year round.
all right(表示同意的感叹词)好,行,可以;满意的;安然无恙的
all the same 仍然,还是
例如:Thank you all the same. 不论怎样还是要谢谢你 (尽管你没帮上忙)。
all the time 一直;始终;总是
例如:The memory robot followed Mr. Mott all the time.

another
in another ten days 再过十天
another person 另一个人
I want another two apples. (我想再要两个苹果)

ask
ask the way 问路
ask (sb.) a question 问(某人)一个问题
ask for 请求;询问
例如:He is asking a policewoman for help.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求(请求)某人做某事
ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物

at
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at work 在工作
at the seaside 在海边
at the station 在车站
at the library 在图书馆
at the cinema 在电影院
at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
例如:I read the morning paper at breakfast.
at six o’clock 六点时
at midnight 午夜时
at noon 中午时
at Christmas 圣诞节时
at once 立刻
at times 有时;偶尔
例如:It will be cloudy at times.
not…at all 一点都不
at the end of 在……结尾;到……尽头
例如:At the end of the concert,Eric sang a song in Chinese.
at the start of,at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
at the same time 同时
例如:I can see the world at the same time.
at this time of year 每年的这个时候
at this time of day 在每天的这个时候
例如:Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.

B
back
go back 回到,返回
come back 回来,归来
be back 回到

by
by the river 河边
go by train 乘火车去
by oneself 独自地
by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
例如:By the way,why did you call me?

be free 有空
例如:Are you free tomorrow evening?

C
come
come down 下来
come in 进入
come on 继续到来;来吧
come over 过来;顺便拜访
例如:Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?
come out (花)开;发芽;出现;出来
例如:Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.
例如:The radio says the sun will come out later.

catch
catch a bus 乘公共汽车

D
diary
keep a diary 记日记
例如:I keep a diary to help remember things.

ring
ring the daytime 白天时
ring the night 夜晚时

E
end
in the end 最后,最终
at the end of 在…结束的时候

enjoy oneself 过得快活

exam
pass an exam 考试及格
fail (in) an exam 考试不及格
an exam paper 考卷

F
fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
例如:He fell down and broke his leg.

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 生病

far from 离……远

festival
the Spring Festival 春节

finish
finish school 毕业
finish reading 读完
finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业
例如:Let’s finish our homework.

field trip 野外旅游
例如:We are going on our first field trip.

fly
fly away 飞走
fly to 飞向,乘飞机去
fly a kite 放风筝

front
in front of 在……前面(外部)
例如:Six students stand in a row in front of the class.
in the front of 在……前面(内部)
at the front of 在……前面(内部)

fun
have fun 开心,作乐
例如:We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

full name 全名

G
gate
at the school gate 在学校大门

get
get married 结婚

get together 相聚
例如:Families get together.
get a cold 患感冒
get back 回来,取回
get down 下车;下降,落下;下梯子
get on 上(车)
get out 离开
get to到达
get up 起床

give
give back 归还
give a hand 给予帮助
give up 放弃
give a concert 开音乐会
given name名字
例如:I have two given names.
give a talk 做演讲
例如:Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.

go
go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping
去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物
例如:Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?

go away 离开
go back 回来
go down 沿着
go along 沿着
go for (a walk) 去(散步)
go in 进入
go into 进入
go on 继续
例如:They didn’t want to stop the concert, so they went on.
go out 外出;到外面
例如:I often go out and visit people.
go over 复习
go to 到,去
例如:We went to a town near the sea.

grow up 长大;成长
例如:Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up?

H
had better (do) 最好(做)
例如:You’d better catch a bus.

harvest time 收获的时节

have
have a headache / toothache / earache / stomachache
头疼/牙疼/耳朵疼/胃疼
have to 不得不
例如:I have to get home to do my work.
have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
have some problems 遇到一些麻烦
例如:They have some problems getting there.
have a taste 尝一尝
例如:May I have a taste?
have a talk 谈一谈
have a meeting 开会
例如:He has meetings every day.

help
help with 帮助
help yourself to 自取;随便吃
例如:Help yourself to some fish.

hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断

hurry
hurry up 赶快
例如:Hurry up! I want to go faster!
in a hurry 匆忙地
例如:Train trips are interesting,and I wasn’t in a hurry.

I
in the open air 在户外;在野外
例如:Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.

J
just now 刚才,不久以前
例如:Where were you just now?

K
keep healthy 保持健康
例如:You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

L
last
at last 最后
later on 后来;稍后
例如:The radio says the rain will stop later on.
less than 不到;少于

lot
a lot of,lots of,a lot很多
例如:We’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit!

luck
good luck 好运
bad luck噩运
例如:Good luck with your Chinese!

M
make
make telephone calls to sb. 给…打电话
例如:I make lots of phone calls.
make friends 交朋友
make a noise制造噪音
make faces 做鬼脸
make it成功,做到
make the beds 整理床铺
make trouble 制造麻烦
make a snowman 堆雪人
例如:Shall we make a snowman?
make up 组成,虚构
例如:Read the following words and make up a dialogue.

message
take a message 捎个口信
例如:Can I take a message for you?
more than 多过;……以上;比……更

morning
morning call 叫早
morning paper 早报
例如:I read the morning paper at breakfast.

move to 搬到……

N
next
next to 相邻;靠近
next door to 在……的隔壁
next morning/term/evening/time/year/month……
明天早上/下学期/明天晚上/下次/明年/下个月……

not…any more 再也不;不能再……
例如:He doesn’t want to spell it any more.
例如:They’re delicious, but I can’t eat any more.

nothing much 没什么事

no problem 没问题

O
on
on the right/left 在右边/左边
on Sunday/Jan 1st/Sunday morning/holidays
在星期天/一月一日/星期天早上/节假日
on time 准时
例如:It doesn’t matter, but tomorrow, please be on time.
on ty 值日
例如:Who’s on ty today?
on the city basketball team 在市篮球队

P
part
one part of ……的一部分

put on 上演
例如:We will put on plays.

R
ring up 打电话
例如:Bruce rings up his father in Sydney,Australia.

S
say goodbye to 告别,告辞
say hello to 和某人打招呼
shout at 对……大声喊叫

show
show… round 带领(某人)参观

T
take
take away 带走,拿走
take off 脱去(衣服鞋帽等)
take out 取出
例如:The girl took it out and read.

the day before yesterday 前天
例如:The day before yesterday he was in Hong Kong.

the day after tomorrow 后天

the same as... 和……相同
例如:My first three letters are the same as in the word “come”.

traffic
traffic jam 交通堵塞
traffic lights 交通灯

trip over (被……)绊倒
例如:Ed starts to carry the bag, but trips over his shoes.

turn
turn on 打开(电源)
turn off 关闭(电源)
turn around 转身
turn ...over 把……翻过来
例如:Becky turned it over and read.
turn to page11 翻到第11页
turn left/right 左/右转

tell a story 讲故事
例如:Chinese people often talk about their families and tell the story of Chang’e.

U
up and down 上上下下;来来回回
例如:He uses a lift to go up and down.

W
waste
a waste of time 浪费时间

weather
weather report 天气预报
例如:Here’s the weather report for some big cities across the world.

write
write a letter 写信
write in English 用英语写
write down 写下
write to 给…写信

❻ 关于人教版八年级英语知识点总结

英语是一门通用性的语言,很多人都想学好英语,但是在学习的英语的时候通常都不是很理想。这次我给大家整理了人教版 八年级 英语知识点 总结 ,供大家阅读参考。

人教版八年级英语知识点总结

what’s the matter?

短语 归纳

1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想

9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为

27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

语法点

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法

2.情态动词should的用法

3.不定代词的用法

精细解读

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。

good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。

12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。

13. right away=right now=at once,意为 立刻,马上 。

14. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险

16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的

17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定

18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制,无法管理

人教版八年级英语知识点

I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......;过去........

5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立

7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴

11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难

13.care for 照顾;照看 14.give up 放弃

15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现

17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像

19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事

6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响

8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

拓展链接

动词+副词 短语

cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理

give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床

hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量

set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心

动词+介词 短语

look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信

hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

动词+副词+介词 短语

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 继续

动词+名词 短语

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下

take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定

动词+名词+介词 短语

have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容词+介词 短语

be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长

be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似

be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪

语法点

动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)

忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)

准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)

记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)

八年级英语知识点总结

Could you please clean your room?

短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少

4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复

6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......

8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)

9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看

13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事

9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....

语法点

情态动词could 的用法

表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;

表示能力会不会,could只把过去表

八年级英语知识点

why don’t you talk to your parents?

短语归纳

1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hang out 闲逛

3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵

5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论

7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还

9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处

13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多

19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去

21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?

语法点

1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语

2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句

人教版英语知识点

what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短语归纳

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找

3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必

7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉

9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒

11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相

13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地

15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话

17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失

19.as well 也

用法归纳

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

语法点

过去进行时

过去进行最好记,was/were+doing

特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段

肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前

否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添

英语一点都不懂如何学习

1.音标

相信你已经会26个字母了,那最基础的就是音标,只要懂了音标,记单词就会非常的快,甚至看一眼就能永远记住。(等于中文的拼音,学会就会自己拼单词)

2.单词

熟练音标后,就开始记单词。每天10个,一个月300个,那一年最少也有3000个了。二年下来,超过高中的词汇量了,当然要记得定期回头复习,不然会忘。背单词不只是被拼写,还要到字典找例句及用法,学习单词和音标及其例句到海词,专业提高学习;(每天10个单词不多,以前读书的时候一堂课的单词是以填鸭式的方式20多个单词)

3.词组

只掌握了单词,不知道词组含义也会很吃力,要大量积累。它是完形填空的法宝。

4.语法

也许这是最痛苦的了,你不妨从主谓宾这种简单句开始。

(一册一册的学,学习可以先从简单的来)

5.口语和听力

看看美剧,听听BBC,看美剧要边看边做一些俗语的笔记,听BBC可以听懂60%就好。据说连续8天练精听3个钟,会有明显提高。所谓精听就是把听到的内容一字不差地写下来,听不懂就一直听,实在不行,后面和听力材料对的时候,再着重看看。(多听歌多看电影美剧,这些都可以提升自己的听力和学习的兴趣)


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