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七下英语总结知识点短语搭配

发布时间: 2024-12-25 09:25:26

⑴ 初一英语下册语法知识点

有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是我为您整理的《人教版七年级下册英语知识点 总结 》,仅供大家参考。

初一英语下册语法知识点

1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,

肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。

join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入”

Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛

3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing

6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?

8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.

9、What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .

11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?

12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

初一英语下册语法知识点

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的 句子 :

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?

时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所

过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时

3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。

See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。

Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。

Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”

4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐

5、Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go home

初一英语下册语法知识点

一、本单元知识点总结

1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁

3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地

5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生

7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起

9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方

11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)

13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方

15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车

17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩

二、重点知识详解

1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词 短语 ,在句中作谓语。

He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡

take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药

2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.

4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.

reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱

Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱

6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?

答语有两种:W wW.x kB 1.c Om

(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)

(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。

Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。

三、语法归纳

(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句

1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:

a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)

b. by+交通工具(单数)

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:

(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.

(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.

3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。

――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

----In 3 hours.

初一英语下册语法知识点相关 文章 :

★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总

★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结

★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理

★ 人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点

★ 七年级英语下册语法总结

★ 初一下册英语知识点归纳

★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总

★ 初一英语语法知识点大全

★ 初一英语下册语法

★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总

⑵ 七年级下英语重点【2-3单元】总结

七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 一、句型和短语: 1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事 2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲得好. 3、translate for sb 为某人翻译 4、a interesting place = a place of interest 一个名胜古迹 5、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 6、fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 7、have fun 玩得高兴 8、make fun 开玩笑 9、have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 10、hurt one’s +身体部位 :hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 11、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕 13、be careful / look out 小心、当心 14、Don’t worry . 不要担心 15、担心某物 / 某人 worry about sth /sb 、 be worried about sth /sb 16、put …… on……把……放在……上 put……in……把……放进……里面 put …… down……把……放在……下面 17、take one’s picture 给某人照相 18、 照相 take a picture /take pictures 19、fall off 从……上掉下来 20、帮助某人干某事 help sb do sth / help sb with sth 21、at the post office 在邮局 22、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 23、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方 24、at the top of 在……的底部 at the bottom of 在……的上部 25、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 26、on the postcard 在明信片上 27、in the top、right corner of sth 在…的右上角 28、一会见 See you soon = See you later 29、go straight down …… 沿着……直走 30、in an hour 一个小时以后 31、给某人写信 write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 31、给某人写某物 write sb sth / write sth to sb 32、a chinese saying 一个中国谚语 33、给某人看某物 show sb sth / show sth to sb 34、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 35、给某人寄(送)某物 send sb sth /send sth to sb 36、send for a doctor 派人请医生 37、给某人买某物 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 38、be late for sth 干某事迟到 39、向左转 turn left = turn to the left 向右转 turn right = turn to the right 40、开始干某事 start to do sth /start doing sth 41、walk with 和……一起走 42、a gift 一个礼物 many gifts 许多礼物 a gift for sb 给某人的礼物 43、a kind of 一种 44、all kinds of 各种各样的 45、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 46、There be + sb +动词ing 形式+地点(介词短语) 某处有某人正在干某事 二、单词或短语辨析: 1、laugh 笑 2、see sb doing sth 看见某人 正在 干某事(动作正在进行) smile 微笑 see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事(动作不是正在发生)如:Now I can see a girl in the front of our school . I often see her after class . (用sing填空) 3、hard 形容词/副词 困难的、努力的、硬的 4、late 形容词/副词 迟的、晚的 hardly 副词 几乎不、可能 lately 最近、 5、许多 many +可数名词 6、 a few +可数名词 much+不可数名词 一点、 a little +不可数名词 a lot of 一些 some 一般用于肯定句 lots of any 一般用于否定句和疑问句 7、put on 穿上、戴上 (穿的动作) 如:It’s cold .You’d better your coat . wear 穿着、戴着 (穿的状态) She is a blue skirt today . 8、turn on 打开 9、turn up 调大…… turn off 关闭 turn down 调小…… 如:Remember to the TV ,when you leave the room . 10、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在干的事 如:It’s time for work .They stopped (play) cards . 11、在……的前面 in front of 在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面 in the front of 在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面 如:There are some tall trees the building . 12、用 with + 具体工具 如:She write a letter to her friends pen . by 通过某种方式 She sends messages to her friends postcard . 三、日常用语: 1、——What’s the time ? / What time is it ? ——It’s two o’clock . 2、How’s the weather in Canada ? / What’s the weather like in Canada ? 3、——Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the bus station ? ——Go down this street ,and turn right at the first traffic lights . 4、——I do ! ——Me , too !

求采纳

⑶ 七年级下册英语短语、句型归纳(要加中文)

初一年级(下)
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one’s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?

7. May I borrow…?
III. 交际用语
1. —Thanks very much!

—You're welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What's wrong?

4. I think so.

I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your favourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They have some CDs.

We / They don’t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from?

---From Beijing.

19. What's your telephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school every day?

---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.
中文意思不知道的再问吧