㈠ 仁爱版七年级上册英语知识点归纳
1、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安(晚上告别)
2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
3、welcometo+地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thankyou或者Thanks)
4、let’s+V(原)让我们做……
5、stanp起立sitdown坐下
6、thisis-----这是……(用于介绍第三者的.用语)
7、Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是:Howdoyoudo?)
8、Howareyou?你好吗?Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。
9、seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再见
10、excuseme打扰一下;请问
11、I’m-----=mynameis----我是……
12、befrom=comefrom来自
13、inEnglish用英语
14、Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗?能/不能
15、That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome/Notatall不用谢
16、……yearsold……岁
17、telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证
18、thesame(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)
例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.
句型:
1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?
2.Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
Whereareyoufrom?IamfromGuangzhou.
3.Howold+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+be+数字)
例:Howoldareyou?I’mfourteen.
4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:Mytelephonenumberis----或者It’s-------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class和Five需要大写)
whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass和Seven需要大写)
6.What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+单数名词.这是……)
What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答:They’re+复数名词这些是……)
7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)
㈡ 仁爱版七年级英语知识点
cheer, team, win, join, club, dream, grow, future, against, leave, shame, baseball, hour, pretty, popular, heart, healthy, relax
常用词组:
cheer sb. on, quite a bit/a lot, grow up, in the future, arrive in/at, play against, leave for, the day after tomorrow, take part in, pretty well, high jump, long jump, all over the world
交际用语:
1. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
2. Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?
3. Do you skate much? Yes, quite a bit/a lot./No, seldom.
4. What a shame!
语法精粹:
一般将来时(Ⅰ)
Are you going to play basketball? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing for long.
There is going to be a school sports meet next month.
What are you going to do tomorrow morning? I’m going to play soccer.
Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?
核心词汇:
ill, mind, practice, smoke, somewhere, careless, chance, fight, angry, serve, ready, important, competition, invent, college, even, score, basket, throw, follow, over, century, however, tired, active, mile, fresh, instead, build, become, coach, feeling
㈢ 仁爱英语七年级上册同步课文的内容是什么
仁爱英语七年级上册同步课文的内容分为四个单元:
Unit 1 Getting to Know you;
Unit 2 Looking Different;
Unit 3 Getting Together;
Unit 4 Amazing Science。
仁爱英语七年级上册同步课文的内容:
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写;
二、be动词的用法;
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格);
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数);
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句;
六、可数名词变复数;
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则;
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词);
九、助动词(do, does )的用法;
十、名词所有格。
㈣ 初一上册仁爱版英语UNIT3 TOPIC3 SECTION A语法知识点
Unit 3 Topic 3 (SECTION A-SECTION D)
一.Grammar focus: 语法
1.---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西?
---Yes, a cup of tea , please. / No, thanks .
2.---What would you like to have ? 你想吃(喝)些什么?
---I’d like some rice and chicken . / Let me see .
3.---Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗? ---Yes, I’d love to .
二.Useful expressions: 有用的就餐表达语
1.---May I take your order ? 请问,要点菜了吗? ---Chicken and a bowl of rice , please .
2. Wait a moment , please . 请稍等。
3. May I help you ? = Can I help you ? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么?
What can I do for you ? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么?
4.---Four dollars , please . ---Here you are . 给你
5.---What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / supper ?你早/午/晚餐想吃什么?
---I’d like bread and milk for breakfast/ lunch / supper.
have… for breakfast/ lunch / supper. 早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、
6.--Why not / Why don’t you have some vegetables ?
--Good idea . I like vegetables very much . Why not / Why don’t you + 动词原形
7.---Would you like some mplings ? ---No , thanks . I’d like some rice .
8.---Help yourself / yourselves to some fish . 请随便吃些鱼吧。 ---Thanks .
注意:如果是跟两个以上的人说的话,得用yourselves。另外to (介词) + 名词
Please help ________ ________ some _________, children. 请随便吃些青菜吧。
“ Help _________ ________ some chicken and fish, _______.” He says to me.
9.---Would you like some more rice ? 再多吃些饭,好吗? ---No , thanks . I’m full .
10.I have many new friends here . They are all kind ( friendly) to me . 对、、、友好
我和他两个对她都很友好。______ and ______ ______ _______ kind ______ ________.
我们大家对他都很好。We _______ _______ kind ________ _______.
11.I like many kinds of 许多种 Chinese food , such as 例如Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food . such as 例如 + 名词
12.I’m very glad to be here . 我很高兴来到这儿。
我很高兴帮助他。I’m glad _______ ________ _________.
13.would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要、、、
注意:如果跟动词,一定要加to, 并且would like没有人称和数的变化,即没有单三
He _______ _______ _______ visit the ________ _________.
He ________ ________ _______ the _________ Wall. 他想参观长城。
14.a glass of / two glasses of … 15.something to eat / drink
16.Why not do sth ? = Why don’t you do sth ? Why not Why don’t you + 动词原形
17. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
㈤ 仁爱七年级英语上册都有哪些语法
一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
四.不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块……)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前,如:a pencil(一支铅笔),a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语,用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如:
a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果
五.名词+’s所有格
名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
六.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
八.一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如:
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+行为动词原形+其他
We speak Chinese.
否定句
主语+don’t+行为动词原形+其他
We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句
Do+主语+行为动词原形+其他?
Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes,主语+do
No,主语+don’t
Yes, we do.
No, we don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下:
(1)肯定句在行为动词原形后+s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同)。
(2)否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。
(3)一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首,后面动词用原形,回答时,肯定用“Yes,主语+does.”;否定用“No,主语+doesn’t.”。
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+行为动词s/es+其他
She speaks Chinese.
否定句
主语+doesn’t+行为动词原形+其他
She doesn’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句
Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?
Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes,主语+does
No,主语+doesn’t
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
九.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:
She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:
I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.
十.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
①She was born in 1989
②She was born in August.
③She was born in August 1989.
④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
十一.名词复数:
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
十二.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
十三.关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问
①What time is it now? 现在几点了? or What’s the time? 几点了?
It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?
It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
十四. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
㈥ 仁爱版七年级上册英语教材复习提纲
【语法】
特殊疑问句
掌握基本规律:一般问句语序是疑问词不作主语,特殊问句则是疑问词作主语。
常用句型举例:
1)询问职业身份:What is your father? He is a doctor.
2)询问姓名关系:Who is that boy? He is my brother.
3)询问相貌特征:What does she look like? She is tall.
4)询问目的:Why did they come here? To attend a meeting.
5)询问原因:Why did they come here? Because they had a meeting to attend.
6)询问天气:How is the weather today? It's sunny.
7)询问颜色:What color is her skirt? It's red.
8)询问尺寸:What size does he wear? He wears a medium.
9)询问钟点:What time is it? It's 3 o'clock.
10)询问星期:What day is it today? It's Monday.
11)询问几号:What is the date today? It's May 12th.
12)询问年龄:How old is he? He is 25 years old.
13)询问多久:How long have you been here? For five hours.
14)询问长度:How long is the bridge? It's 500 meters long.
15)询问距离:How far is it from here to the zoo? It's 6 kilometers.
16)询问频度:How often do you come back? Once a month.
17)询问多快:How soon will she arrive? In an hour.
18)询问数量:How many jackets do you have? I have three jackets.
19)询问价格:How much is it? It costs $100.
20)询问高度:How tall is she? She is 1.7 meters tall.
二.难点讲评
favorite subject的解释:favorite是形容词“最喜欢的”,可以作定语或表语。例如:My favorite subject is English. (定语) The book is my favorite. (表语)
favorite作名词,意为“好意、欢心、宠爱”。例如:The girl is a favorite. (受人欢迎)
make your own 然后自编一组对话。
make的用法:make do 让某人做某事。例如:He makes me work all day. make /sth+形容词。例如:Let’s make our class clean. make after sb追求某人。make friends交朋友。make tea/coffee沏茶/泡咖啡,make a coat做衣服。make the bed铺床。make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner做饭/早餐/晚饭/午饭/正餐。
为什么喜欢数学的解释:Why do you like math? 因为it's interesting.
science teacher的解释:Who is your science teacher? 谁是你的科学老师?例如:science teacher is Mr Wang. 我的科学老师是王先生。
mother's favorite color的解释:名词所有格表示“母亲的”,例如:Lucy's mother 露西的妈妈。
Today is Monday的解释:在英语中,如果同时出现日期和星期,一般先说星期,后说日期。例如:Today is Monday,October 1st. 表示星期和日期的名词都是专有名词,单词的第一个字母必须大写。
I'm really busy today的解释:really修饰形容词,be busy表示“很忙”。例如:My mother is busy today.
㈦ 谁可以给我七年级上册仁爱英语 语法知识的知识点复习资料啊啊啊
一、七年级上册英语语法 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
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