Ⅰ 七年级上册英语第一单元总结
人教版七年级(上)英语复习笔记
Starter Unit 1
1. Morning 指从早晨到中午12点以前的这段时间。
Evening 指晚上,通常为黄昏到入睡之间,即晚上6点到12点。
Night 指夜里,通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间,即9点以后。
Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon! 下午好!
Good night! 晚上好
2. How are you? 你好吗?
用于熟人之间的问候语,只是一种礼貌的问候方式,用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用”I’m fine , thanks.”
How do you do ? 你好吗?
用于第一次见面的两个人,互相问候时应用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
3. Thank you! 谢谢你!
当别人帮助,关心,问候,祝福我们时,应用Thank you ;当得到对方的称赞,夸奖时也用Thank you.
Starter Unit 2
1. This 是指示代词,可单独使用,指离说话人较近的人或物。
That 指离说话人较远的人或物。
2. a/an 为不定冠词
常见用法:
①表示数量“一”
a pen 一支钢笔
an apple 一个苹果
注:an 用于元音前,元音包括5个:(A E I O U )
②泛指某人或某物,不是具体说明
A girl is over there. 一个女孩在那边。
③在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物
She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。
3. Spell it , please. 请拼写它。
请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有:
① How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 回答可以直接写出:P-E-N.
② Can you spell it, please?
由can引导的一般疑问句,应先用Yes或 No进行肯定或否定回答后,才能拼写。
Can you spell it please?
Yes, I can. P-E-N.
请问你能拼写它吗?
是的,我能。P-E-N.
Starter Unit 3
1. What color is it ? 它是什么颜色的?
特殊疑问句,用来询问颜色。
基本结构:What color + be 动词+主语?
当被询问的物品,即句子的主语是单数时,be 动词用is ,回答一般用It’s +颜色.
当被询问的物品,即句子的主语是复数时,be 动词用are, 回答一般用They’re +颜色.
2. 定冠词the
① 特指上文中提到过的人或物
This is an apple, the apple is red.这是一个苹果,这个苹果是红色的。(文章中第一次提到“这个苹果”时用“an”,第二次提到用“the”,特指刚刚提到的苹果。)
② 用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
What color is the pen ? 这支钢笔是什么颜色的?(指说话双方都清楚是哪一支钢笔)
③ 用来指世上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
Unit 1
1. Goals: 掌握由what 引导的特殊疑问句的用法及自我介绍。
2. Grammar: be动词(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑问句的用法;形容词性物主代词的用法
Section A
1. name 名字
① 英语中,姓和名的排列与中国相反,即“先名后姓”,先(first name /given name)后(last name/family name)
② Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等称呼语只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。
Ann White----- Miss White
③ 西方国家的女子结婚前随父姓,结婚后随夫姓。
Ann White-----Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)
2. My name’s = My name is 我的名字是。。。。
介绍自己名字时较正式的用语
I’m =I am 我叫。。。 比较随意一些。
3. 当对方询问What’s your name ? 其答语为“I’m +姓名”或“My name is +姓名”,也可以直接说出名字。
4. What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字?
用于询问第三方姓名,his表示询问的是男性,her是女性。
5. 一些初见时所使用的答语
① ---How do you do ? ---How do you do ?
② Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.
③ How are you? 是熟人之间的问候语
回答用----I’m fine.
Section B
1. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
询问对方电话号码的特殊疑问句,答语可以是----My telephone number is XXXXXX./ It’s XXXXXX.
Grammar
1. be 动词(am, is, are) 的用法
be动词包括is, am ,are,相当于汉语中的“是”。
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it).
单数名词用is, 复数名词用are.
变否定句时,be后要加not.
变疑问句时,be要往前提.
E.g:
I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。
He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。
She is Mary. 她是Mary.
I am not a girl. 我不是一个女孩。
Are you a boy? 你是一个男孩吗?
2. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问句+一般疑问句”构成,常用的特殊疑问句有what(什么), when(什么时候), where(哪里), which(哪一个), who(谁)…..
What’s your name?
Where is the table?
3. 形容词性物主代词
my(我的), your(你的,你们的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他们的)这些统称为形容词性物主代词
。
1. 放在被修饰的名词前。
my pen 我的钢笔 (My为物主代词,pen为被修饰词)
2. 不能与冠词(a, an, the)等连用修饰名词
This is my pen. 不能说This is my a pen.
3. 如果名词前还有其他形容词修饰,形容词性物主代词要放在所有形容词的最前面。
my red pen
Unit 2
Section A
1. Excuse me. 请原谅,打扰一下。
作为与陌生人开始谈话或打扰别人时所听到的礼貌用语。
Section B
1. call sb. 给某人打电话
call + 某人电话 拨打…..号码
call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码找某人
2. a set of 一套,一串
后接复数名词
A set of keys 一串钥匙
Grammar
一般疑问句
1. 当询问情况是否属实或需要对方做出肯定或否定回答时
2. 由be动词引导
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
3. 陈述句变为一般疑问句
○1把be 动词提到句首
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
○2如果原主语是第一人称,应把第一人称变为第二人称。
This is my pen.
→Is this your pen?
○3句末加问号。
4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答两种。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be( am , is , are)
否定回答:No, 主语+be(am, is ,are)+ not
---Is he your father?
---Yes, he is./No, he isn’nt.
如何写寻物启事和失物招领
必须包含以下要素:
1. 丢失或世道的物品的名称,可直接用省略句 ,比如“A pen.”或“I lost my pen”以及“Is this your pen?”等表示,还要把物品的特征表达清楚。
2. 丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名
3. 联系电话:Call Mary at XXX—XXXX 满意就采纳吧
Ⅱ 人教版七年级英语第一单元单词的课文 是第一单元的课文和单词!
以下是课文:
1) Hello. / Hi./Good morning/Good afternoon/
2) –What’s your name?
--My name is Maria/Jane./ Michael.
3) I am …
4) –How are you?
--I’m fine./Not bad, thanks. How are you?
--I’m fine, thanks.
5) --Nice to meet you.
–Nice to meet you, too.
6) –How do you do?
--How do you do?
7) –Stand up, please/ Sit down, please.
–Thank you.
8) This is ….
9) –Is she….? /Is he….?/ Are you…?
---Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. etc.
10) Good-bye./Bye/ See you / See you later.
更详细的:
Unit 1 Getting to know you
Topic I Hello!
学习目标
本话题要求:
1)掌握Aa~Zz26个字母的认读、书写、在字母表中的排列顺序等;
2)学会打招呼、问候、介绍、再见等日常交际用语;
3)初步学会动词be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答;
4) 初步了解my, your,等人称代词.
1. 字母
掌握26个字母的读音,书写.认清元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu,了解部分字母组合如BBC,WTO等的含义.
2. 重要词汇
you, good, morning, hi, I,am, is, me,are, yes, my, name, what, your , how too, please, China, thanks, see, stand, up, class, sit, down, thank, this, Mr., mother, do, day, fine, not, good-bye, she, he ,no.
3.日常交际用语
1) Hello. / Hi./Good morning/Good afternoon/
2) –What’s your name?
--My name is Maria/Jane./ Michael.
3) I am …
4) –How are you?
--I’m fine./Not bad, thanks. How are you?
--I’m fine, thanks.
5) --Nice to meet you.
–Nice to meet you, too.
6) –How do you do?
--How do you do?
7) –Stand up, please/ Sit down, please.
–Thank you.
8) This is ….
9) –Is she….? /Is he….?/ Are you…?
---Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. etc.
10) Good-bye./Bye/ See you / See you later.
4. 语法知识
初步学会系动词be中am,is,are的用法,缩略形式和区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.
文化意识
由于文化传统和风俗习惯不同,西方国家和我们见面打招呼的用语大不相同.如:我们见面打招呼经常说“你吃饭了吗?”“你上哪儿啊?”而这对于西方国家的人来说都是涉及了个人隐私的问题,是不能问的.西方国家的人初次见面一般说How do you do? 这是正式的问候语;而相互熟悉的人则说Hello、Hi或How are you? 有时陌生人之间打招呼也说Hello或Hi;Good morning/afternoon/…(早上/下午好/……)等则是比较正式的打招呼用语.
学习方略
1) 对字母的要求:
英语是拼音文字,由26个字母组成.入门阶段要过好字母关,一定要学好字母的发音和书写,养成良好的学习习惯.要做得以下几点:
第一,读准字母.认真跟老师读,多听录音,杜绝汉语拼音和方言发音的影响.
第二,熟记字母.有些同学只会按字母表顺序读字母,顺序一打乱就认不得了,这是不行的.要多做熟记字母的训练,如倒着读字母表,拼读自己或同学的名字等,这些都可以帮助你熟记字母.
第三,写好字母.书写英文字母力求圆滑大方,要区别于汉语拼音的写法,要多多模仿规范的书写.
英文书写的基本规则.
①按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写.
②每个字母都稍向右斜,斜度要一致,大约5度左右.
③大写字母要一样高,统一不顶第一线或统一顶第一线都是可接受的.所有的大写字母都写在第一和第二格中.
④小写字母i和j的点都在第一格中间.
⑤小写字母a,c,e,m,n,o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z写满中间一格,顶第二、三线,但注意不要写出格外.
⑥小写字母b、d、h、k、l的竖占上两格,上端顶第一线,其他部分则只写在中间一格中,满格,注意不要写出格外.
⑦小写字母g和j的下端抵第四线.小写字母p, q, y的上端在第二格,下端抵第四线.
⑧小写字母f的上端在第一格,但不顶线,横写在第二线上,下端抵第四线.小写字母t的上端只到第一格中间,短横写在第二线上.
⑨注意大小写字母的笔画和笔顺.
⑩每个标点符号后都要空一格.单词之间必须有适当的距离,一般以小写字母a的宽度为宜.
2)对词汇的要求: 初学单词,应注意掌握单词的音,形,义.如单词my
先掌握其读音,接着注意它的拼写是由字母m-y组成单词my,最后注意其含义:我的.
3)对句子的要求:做到发音清晰, 语音语调准确.如一般问句Is she…应用升调.
4) 要求学会用英语打招呼,介绍自己,他人.
导学点拨
1.英语26个字母中共有5个元音字母.Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu三个字母是元音字母,其余为辅音字母.单词是由字母构成的,26个字母中只有Aa,Ii 可单独构成一个单词,其余24个字母都 不可.每一个单词至少有一个元音字母,元音字母是构成单词的基本要素,而辅音字母只有和元音字母合在一起才能构成单词.
2.下列情况英语字母要大写:
①句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写.如:
What’s your name?
My name is Jane.
②姓名中指姓的词或指名的词首字母要大写.如:
Michael, Zhou Jun
③称呼的首字母要大写.如:
Ms. Liu 刘老师(刘女士);Miss Wang王小姐;Mr. Chen陈先生/陈老师
④单词I(我)永远都要大写.
⑤地点名词首字母要大写.如: China
3.I am Kangkang. 我(的名字)叫康康.同义句为:My name is Kangkang.
在英语中,中国人的姓名用汉语拼音来表示,姓与名分开,首字母都要大写.如果姓或名是两个字,要拼写在一起.如:
Wang Hong 王红;Li Sulan 李素兰;欧阳菲菲 Ouyang Feifei
4. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你.
这是英美等西方国家的人见面时常用的问候语.常用于以下情景:
1) 初次见面经人介绍而相互认识后.
2) 彼此好久没有见面,突然重逢时.
3) 初次见面分手时.
How do you do? 你好.
初次见面的问候语.注意其意思,及标点符号.
5. What’s your name?
意思是:你叫什么名字?或:你的名字是什么?这与中文的词序不同,同学们要用心体会,多加记忆,形成语感,避免逐字翻译,说中文式英语.
6.This is my teacher, Mr Lee.. 这是我的老师,李老师.
介绍他人时,无论男女老少,通常都说This is…. 不说:She/He is ….注意:this is没有缩写形式,不能写成this’s.
7.---Have a nice day! 祝你(玩得)愉快
---You ,too..你也一样.
8. Thanks. 谢谢.
这是一句礼貌用语.当对方给了我们帮助,关心、善待我们,或称赞、夸奖我们时,我们都要说Thanks或Thank you.
9.系动词be(am/is/are)的用法:be有三种形式am、is和are,他们的搭配是固定的.am只能和I一起用,is只和he、she、it等表示第三人称单数的词连用.are用在you或主语为复数之后.如:
I am Jane. 我是简.
I am fine. 我很好.
Li Ming is my friend. 李铭是我的朋友.
Is she Maria? 她是玛丽亚吗?
Are you Mr. Liang? 你是梁先生吗?
同时I am= I’m my name is =my name’s what is=what’s is not = isn’t
10.Welcome to China.欢迎到中国.
Welcome +地点,表示欢迎到某地,如:
Welcome to Hainan. 欢迎到海南.
Welcome to Ding’an Middle School. 欢迎到定安中学.
11.Good-bye/Bye/See you later. 再见.
正式场合常用Good-bye告别,回答也用Good-bye.口语中或熟人之间(特别是小孩之间)喜欢用Bye-bye或Bye.其他常用的道别语还有:See you.回头见. See you later.待会见.See you tomorrow.明天见.
Ⅲ 人教版初一英语(上册)第一单元重点
一、教学目标
熟记第一单元单词
熟练运用知识点
理解并会运用主系表和人称代词的用法
二.重点
理解并记忆单词,知识点
三
.
难点
主系表和人称代词的用法
四
.
预习内容
1.
复习第一单元的单词与课文
2.
查找知识点
导
案
学习过程
(一)导入,重申目标
(二)检查预习情况
(三)自主,合作,探究
1.
make
friends
交朋友
2.
welcome
to
欢迎到
.....
Nice
to
meet
/see
you.
见到你很高兴
答
语:
Nice to meet /see
you,
too.
见到你也很高兴
4.
How
do
you
do
?
初次见面时的问候语
意为:你好吗?
答语是:
How do you do ?
5. See you later.
回头见
6.
—
How are you?
—
I'm fine, thank you.
And you?
—
I'm fine ,too.
Thank you.
</b></b>
foot
Tooth
Mouse mice
roof
单复数相同的:
deer sheep Chinese Japanese
以
O
结尾的
hero/ potato/ tomato +es
Radio photo +s
※
以
man
和
woman
结尾的
多数都是把
a
变
e
Policeman
—
policemen
但是
Germans
Romans
除
外
※
Man/woman+
名词
变复数是前后两个名词
都变复数其他的多只变后一个
※
A man doctor ----two men doctors
※
A W
oman teacher----- ten women teachers
三
.
人称代词的用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格
I/we
you
you
he /
she/they
宾格
me/us you/you him/her/them
人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作宾语用在动
词或介词后。
it
:
表示人以外的动物和东西。
②
也可以表示天气,时间,距离等,此时
it
并不
意为
“它”
。
③
it
可代替不明性别和身份的人,
</b></b>
四
.
主语
+
系动词
+
表语
表语通常是名词
或形容词等
例如:
He became a scientist.
They are honest.
His face goes red.
It grew dark.
五
.
课堂练习下列各句均有错误,请划出并改
正:
(
10
分)
1. Are you Kitty? Yes, I'm.
2. - Who is he? - This is Kumiko.
3.
-
Where
is
she
from?
-
She's
from
canada.
4.Tom and Bill are in same class.
5.What class is she ?
六、句型转换:
(
10
分)
1. This is a book.(
改为一般疑问句
)
_____ ______ a book?
2. They are in the same class.
(改为否定
句)
They ____ ______ in the same class.
3. Bill is in Class 3 Grade 7.
(对划线部
分提问)
</b></b>
_______ ______ _____ Bill in ?
4. Is this a bike ?
(做否定回答)
______, it _______ .
5.Are
these
buses?
9
(改为单数意义的句子)
______ ______ a ______ ?
七、根据汉语,完成句子:
(
10
分)
1
、请问你叫什么名字?
______ your ______, _______ ?
2
、
-
你来自中国吗?
-
不,我来自加拿大。
_____ you _____ China? - No, I
’
m from Canada.
3
、你的电话号码是多少?
______ your telephone ________?
4
、这是刘梅的自行车。
This is ________ ____________.
5
、我父亲是老师,我母亲是医生。
My ______ is a ______, my ________ is a ________.
八、完成下列对话,
每空一词:
(5
分
)
A: _______ me. What
’
s this ____ English ?
B: It
’
s ____ apple.
A: _____ do you _____ it?
B: A-_____ P
–
L-E, apple.
补全单词:
1.
d__ct__ __
A. o, er B. u, or C. o, or D. o, ur
2.st__ d__ __t
A. u, en B. u, ne C. o, en D. a,ne
3.
tomo__ __ ow
A. r B. or C. ro D. rr
4.
m__ther
A. o
B
.e C.a D.u
</b></b>
II
、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式:
1. bus(
复数形式
) ___________ 2. he(
复数形式
) ___________
3. different(
反义词
) _________4. these(
对应词
) ___________
5. what is(
缩写形式
) _________6.yes(
反义词
) ___________
7. good (
反义词
)_________ 8.
中学
(
汉译英
) __________
9.
用英语
(
汉译英
)_________ 10.
一年级四班
(
汉译英
) _________
三、选择填空:
(
15
分)
( ) 1. -- _______ , are you Michael? --Yes, I am.
A. Bill B. Excuse me C. Hi D. How are you
( ) 2. --Welcome to Canada. --_________.
A.Thank you B. Thank C. Thanks you D. Nice to meet you.
( ) 3. --How are you? --
A. See you tomorrow B. Good afternoon
C. Fine, thank you D. Good-bye
( ) 4. --Is he Kangkang? --
A. No, he is B. Yes, he's
C. Yes, he is D. No, I
’
m not
( ) 5. --Where are they from? -- _____________.
A. They're from Chicago B. Yes, they are from China
C. I am from Nanjing D. He is from China.
( ) 6. --Who's this? -- _______
A. She's Jones B. She's from the USA
C. This is Michael D. It
’
s Maria
( ) 7. -- _______ is he? --He is 14.
A. Where B. Who C. What D. How old
( ) 8. --_______ you Kitty? --Yes, I _____ .
A. Am; are B. Is; am C. Are; am D. Is, am
( ) 9. - _________.
–
It
’
s here.
A. Where are you from B. Who is this
C. Where is she D. Where is New York.
( ) 10.
–
hat
’
s that? - It
’
s an ______.
A. book B. books C. apple D. cake
( ) 11. What are those ? - _________.
A. It
’
s a bus B. Those are bus
</b></b>
C. They are buss D. They are boxes
( ) 12. - ______ are they in ? - They are in Grade 7.
A. What class B. What C. Where D. What class
( )
13.
–
Is
this
______
bike? -
No,
it
isn
’
t.
It
’
s
____bike
.
A. you, his B. his, her C. your, she D. she, his
( ) 14. This is ____ orange and that is ____ box.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a. an
( ) 15. -What class are you in? --I'm in _________
A. class 2, grade 8 B. Class one, Grade seven
C. Grade 6, Class 3, D. Class Three, Grade
Ⅳ (人教版)七年级上册英语每个单元的语法、重点短语、词的用法(写清是那个单元的)
Unit1. My name’s Gina.
句型:1, What’s your name?
My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name?
Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name?
His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown.
What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?
It’s 555-3539.
语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)
后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
2, 主格: I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。
I’m a student. She looks great.
这只是第一单元的,需要的话留邮箱吧,希望能帮到你啊!
Ⅳ 涓冨勾绾т笂鍐屼汉鏁欑増1~9鍗曞厓鑻辫绗旇般备竴鍗曞厓涓鍗曞厓镄勮︾粏锅氱玛璁般傚彞瀛愮粨鏋勶纴鑻辫璇娉曪纴瑕佺偣閮借佹湁銆
涓. 璇嶆眹
鈶 鍗曡瘝
1. 浠嬭瘝锛歩n, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿腑"锛 "鍦ㄢ︹﹀唴"銆备緥濡傦细
in our class 鍦ㄦ垜浠鐝涓
in my bag 鍦ㄦ垜镄勪功鍖呴噷
in the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙閲
in the classroom 鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷
2). on 琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿笂"銆备緥濡傦细
on the wall 鍦ㄥ欎笂
on the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓
on the blackboard 鍦ㄩ粦𨱒夸笂
3). under琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿笅"銆备緥濡傦细
under the tree 鍦ㄦ爲涓
under the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙涓
under the bed 鍦ㄥ簥涓
4). behind琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹀悗闱"銆备緥濡傦细
behind the door 鍦ㄩ棬钖
behind the tree 鍦ㄦ爲钖
5). near琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹂梼杩"銆备緥濡傦细
near the teacher's desk 鍦ㄨ叉岄梼杩
near the bed 鍦ㄥ簥闄勮繎
6). at琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹀"銆备緥濡傦细
at school 鍦ㄥ︽牎
at home 鍦ㄥ
at the door 鍦ㄩ棬鍙
7). of 琛ㄧず"钬︹︾殑"銆备緥濡傦细
a picture of our classroom 鎴戜滑鏁椤ょ殑涓骞呯敾
a map of China 涓寮犱腑锲藉湴锲
2. 鍐犺瘝 a / an / the:
鍐犺瘝涓鑸浣崭簬镓闄愬畾镄勫悕璇嶅墠锛岀敤𨱒ョ讲钖嶅悕璇嶆墍鎸囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆傚啝璇嶆湁涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鍜屽畾鍐犺瘝涓ょ嶃备笉瀹氩啝璇嶆湁涓や釜褰㈠纺锛屽嵆a鍜宎n銆俛鐢ㄥ湪浠ヨ緟阔抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑璇嶅墠锛屽俛 book; an鐢ㄥ湪浠ュ厓阔抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑瀛楁瘝鍓嶏纴濡俛n apple.
a鎴朼n涓庡彲鏁板悕璇嶅崟鏁拌繛鐢锛屾硾鎸囨煇绫讳汉鎴栨煇鐗╀腑镄勪竴涓銆
This is a cat.
杩欐槸涓鍙鐚銆
It's an English book.
杩欐槸涓链鑻辫涔︺
His father is a worker.
浠栫殑鐖哥埜鏄涓宸ヤ汉銆
the镞㈠彲浠ョ敤鍦ㄥ彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠锛屼篃鍙浠ョ敤鍦ㄤ笉鍙鏁板悕璇嶅墠锛岃〃绀烘煇涓鎴栨煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿锛屼篃鍙浠ユ寚涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆
Who's the boy in the hat?
鎴村附瀛愮殑鐢峰╂槸璋佸憖锛
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 浣犺兘鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷鐪嫔埌浠涔埚憖锛
------ 鎴戣兘鐪嬭佷竴涓涔﹀寘銆
------ 涔﹀寘鍦ㄥ摢锻锛
------ 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓娿
3.some鍜宎ny
鈶犲湪镶瀹氩彞涓鐢╯ome.渚嫔傦细
There are some books on the desk.妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓浜涗功銆
Lucy has some good books闇茶タ链変竴浜涘ソ涔︺
鈶″湪鐤戦梾鍙ュ拰钖﹀畾鍙ヤ腑鐢╝ny銆备緥濡傦细
Is there any ink in your pen?浣犵殑阍㈢玛閲屾湁澧ㄦ按钖楋纻
Do you have any brothers and sisters?浣犳湁鍏勫纻濮愬瑰悧锛
There isn't any water in the glass.𨱒瀛愰噷娌℃湁姘淬
鈶佃颁綇瀹冧滑镄勭壒娈婄敤娉曘
鈶爏ome浜﹀彲鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鐩兼湜寰楀埌瀵规柟镶瀹氱殑绛斿嶆垨琛ㄧず寤鸿銆佸斿夎锋眰镄勭枒闂鍙ヤ腑锛岃繖涓镣规垜浠涓崭箙灏变细瀛﹀埌銆备緥濡傦细
Would you like to have some apples?浣犳兂钖冭娴鏋滃悧锛
鈶any涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬镶瀹氩彞涓锛岃〃绀"浠讳綍镄"銆备緥濡傦细
Any one of us can do this.鎴戜滑褰扑腑浠讳綍涓涓閮借兘锅氲繖涓銆
some 鍜宎ny镄勭敤娉曟槸缁忓父鍑虹幇镄勮幂偣锛屽笇链涘ぇ瀹惰兘鍑嗙‘鍦版帉鎻″畠浠镄勭敤娉曘
4.family
family鐪嬩綔涓轰竴涓鏁翠綋镞讹纴镒忔濇槸"瀹跺涵"锛屽悗闱㈢殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝be鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮 is 锛涘傛妸family鐪嬩綔涓哄跺涵鎴愬憳镞讹纴搴旂悊瑙d负澶嶆暟锛屽悗闱㈢殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝be搴旂敤are銆
My family is a big family. 鎴戠殑瀹跺涵鏄涓澶у跺涵銆
My family are all at home now. 鎴戠殑瀹朵汉鐜板湪閮藉湪瀹躲
Family寮鸿皟鐢卞朵汉缁勬垚镄勪竴涓闆嗕綋鎴栧己璋冭繖涓闆嗕綋涓镄勬垚锻樸俬ome鎸囦釜浜哄嚭鐢熴佽鎶氩吇闀垮ぇ镄勭幆澧冨拰灞呬綇鍦扮偣銆 house鎸"瀹"銆"鎴垮眿"锛屼晶閲嶅眳浣忕殑寤虹瓒链韬銆
His family are all workers. 浠栫殑瀹朵汉閮芥槸宸ヤ汉銆
My home is in Beijing. 鎴戠殑瀹跺湪鍖椾含銆
He isn't at home now. 浠栫幇鍦ㄤ笉鍦ㄥ躲
It's a picture of my family. 杩欐槸涓寮犳垜鍏ㄥ剁殑镦х墖銆
5. little镄勭敤娉
a little dog 涓鍙灏忕嫍锛宎 little boy 涓涓灏忕敺瀛┿俵ittle甯哥敤𨱒ヤ慨楗版湁鐢熷懡镄勫悕璇嶃
*浣唋ittle杩桦彲琛ㄧず钖﹀畾镒忎箟锛屾剰涓"灏戠殑"锛屽姞涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃
There is little time. 鍑犱箮娌℃椂闂翠简銆
There is little water in the cup. 𨱒涓姘村緢灏戙
鈶 璇岖粍
on the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓
behind the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙钖
under the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙涓嬮溃
in her pencil-box 鍦ㄥス镄勯搮绗旂洅涓
near the door 鍦ㄩ棬闄勮繎
a picture of a classroom 涓涓鏁椤ょ殑锲剧墖
look at the picture 鐪嬭繖寮犲浘鐗
the teacher's desk 璁叉
a map of China 涓寮犱腑锲藉湴锲
family tree 瀹惰氨
have a seat 鍧愪笅锛屽氨鍧
this way 杩栾竟璧
浜. 镞ュ父鐢ㄨ
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.锛埚彛璇锛夎╂垜𨱍虫兂鐪嬨
see 鍦ㄨ繖鏄"鏄庣槠銆佹哕浜"锛屼笉鍙璇戜綔"鐪嬭"銆备緥濡傦细
8. Please have a seat.
seat琛ㄧず"搴т綅"锛屾槸涓钖嶈瘝銆俬ave a seat琛ㄧず"灏卞潗"锛屼篃鍙浠ヨ磘ake a seat, 鍜宻it down镄勬剰镐濈浉钖屻
涓. 璇娉
1. 钖嶈瘝镓链夋牸
钖嶈瘝濡傝佽〃绀轰笌钖庨溃钖嶈瘝镄勬墍链夊叧绯伙纴阃氩父鐢ㄥ悕璇嶆墍链夋牸镄勫舰寮忥纴镒忎负"钬︹︾殑"銆备竴鑸链変互涓嫔嚑绉嶅舰寮忥细
锛1锛. 涓鑸𨱍呭喌涓嫔湪璇嶅熬锷"'s"銆备緥濡傦细
Kate's father Kate镄勭埜鐖
my mother's friend 鎴戝埚堢殑链嫔弸
锛2锛. 濡傛灉澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝浠s缁揿熬锛屽彧锷"'"銆备緥濡傦细
Teachers' Day 鏁椤笀鑺
The boys' game 鐢峰╀滑镄勬父鎴
锛3锛. 濡傛灉澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝涓崭互s缁揿熬锛屼粛锷"'s"銆备緥濡傦细
Children's Day 鍎跨ヨ妭
Women's Day 濡囧コ鑺
锛4锛. 琛ㄧず涓や釜鎴栧嚑涓鍏辨湁镞讹纴镓链夋牸搴斿姞鍦ㄥ悗涓涓钖嶈瘝涓娿备緥濡傦细
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 鍜孡ily镄勬埧闂
Kate and Jim's father Kate 鍜孞im镄勭埜鐖
锷ㄧ墿鍜屾棤鐢熷懡浜嬬墿镄勫悕璇岖殑镓链夋牸涓鑸涓嶅湪璇嶅熬锷"'s"锛岃屽父甯哥敤浠嬭瘝of镄勭煭璇𨱒ヨ〃绀恒
a map of China 涓骞呬腑锲藉湴锲
the name of her cat 濂圭殑鐚镄勫悕瀛
a picture of my family 鎴戠殑瀹跺涵镄勪竴寮犵収鐗
the door of the bedroom 鍗уょ殑闂
2. 绁堜娇鍙
绁堜娇鍙ヤ富瑕佺敤𨱒ヨ〃绀鸿磋瘽浜虹殑璇锋眰銆佸懡浠ゃ佸缓璁銆佸彯鍢辩瓑镒忓浘銆傜堜娇鍙ヤ竴鑸涓岖敤涓昏锛岃绘椂鐢ㄩ檷璋冦备负浣胯姘斿斿夈佺ぜ璨岋纴甯稿湪鍙ラ栨垨鍙ュ熬锷爌lease 銆傚湪鍙ュ熬镞讹纴please鍓嶅氱敤阃楀彿銆
锛1锛. 绁堜娇鍙ヨ偗瀹氩舰寮忕殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝涓寰嬬敤锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰銆
Go and see. 铡荤湅鐪嬨
Come in, please. 璇疯繘銆
锛2锛. 绁堜娇鍙ョ殑钖﹀畾褰㈠纺甯哥敤don't浜庡彞棣栥
Don't look at your books. 涓嶈佺湅涔︺
Don't play on the road. 涓嶈佸湪椹璺涓婄帺銆
3. There be 镄勫彞瀛愮粨鏋
There be鏄涓涓"瀛桦湪"鍙ュ瀷锛岃〃绀"链"镄勬剰镐濓纴
镶瀹氩彞镄勫舰寮忎负锛歍here be + 钖嶈瘝锛埚崟鏁版垨澶嶆暟锛+鍦扮偣鐘惰鎴栨椂闂寸姸璇銆
be锷ㄨ瘝鍗曞嶆暟镄勭‘瀹氾纴鐪媌e钖庤竟绗涓涓钖嶈瘝锛屽綋镓鎺ヤ富璇涓哄崟鏁版垨涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶆椂锛宐e锷ㄨ瘝褰㈠纺涓篿s锛涘綋镓鎺ヤ富璇涓哄嶆暟钖嶈瘝镞讹纴be锷ㄨ瘝涓篴re锛涘綋be锷ㄨ瘝钖庢帴涓や釜浠ヤ笂涓昏镞讹纴be锷ㄨ瘝涓庢渶涓磋繎涓昏淇濇寔鏁颁笂镄勪竴镊淬傛剰镐濅负"镆愬湴链夋煇浜烘垨镆愮墿"銆傚傦细
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓鍧楁$毊鍜屼袱鏀阍㈢玛銆
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 妗屼笂链変袱鏀阍㈢玛鍜屼竴鍧楁$毊銆
锛1锛塼here be镄勫惁瀹氩彞锛屽嵆鍦╞e镄勫悗闱㈠姞涓妌ot銆
钖﹀畾褰㈠纺涓猴细There be + not + (any) + 钖嶈瘝+鍦扮偣鐘惰銆
There is not any cat in the room. 鎴块棿閲屾病鐚銆
There aren't any books on the desk. 妗屽瓙涓婃病涔︺
锛2锛塼here be鍙ュ瀷镄勭枒闂鍙ュ氨鏄灏哹e鎻愬埌鍙ラ栵细Be there + (any) +钖嶈瘝+鍦扮偣鐘惰锛熻偗瀹氩洖绛旓细Yes, there is / are. 钖﹀畾锲炵瓟锛歂o, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 鐢讳笂链変竴鍙镫楀悧锛
---Yes, there is. 链夈
---Are there any boats in the river? 娌抽噷链夎埞钖楋纻
---No, there aren't. 娌℃湁銆
锛3锛夌壒娈婄枒闂鍙ワ细How many . . . are there (+鍦扮偣鐘惰)锛"镆愬湴链夊氩皯浜烘垨鐗╋纻"锲炵瓟鐢═here be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
链夋椂鐩存帴灏辩敤鏁板瓧𨱒ュ洖绛斻侽ne. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 鏁椤ら噷链夊氩皯瀛︾敓锛
---There's only one. / There are nine. 鍙链変竴涓銆/链変节涓銆
锛4锛夊傛灉钖嶈瘝鏄涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏纴鐢锛欻ow much + 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇 + is there + 鍦扮偣鐘惰锛
How much water is there in the cup? 𨱒涓链夊氩皯姘达纻
How much food is there in the bowl? 纰楅噷链夊氩皯椋熺墿锛