⑴ 九年级英语Unit2知识点整理
difference
pronunciation
development
developed
developing
disagree
importance
terrified
patient
impatient
decision
chatting
dead
dying
death
pride
proud
complete
totally
memory
remember
following
lucky
luckily
helpful
⑵ 九年级上学期英语1-6单元重要词组，句型，语法重点和用法！！
你花了我一个晚上的时间！希望能帮到你！
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.
39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.
二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
⑶ 初三下学期英语知识点总结整理
很多同学在复习九年级下册英语时，因为之前没有做过系统的总结，导致复习时找不到重难点，复习效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“初三下学期英语知识点总结整理”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语九年级下册知识1
一、 重点词汇
(一) 词形转换
1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客
3. introce (动词)--introction(名词)
4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )
5. high( adj.) – height ( n.)
6. wear ---- wore ---- worn
7 enemy -- enemies
8. responsible ---- responsibility
( 二.)重点短语
1. know little about 对……几乎不了解
Know more / a little / nothing about…
2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹
3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地
4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客
5. a great number of 许多
the number of …的数目
6. the second longest river 第二长河
7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物
8. introce …in detail 详细地介绍……
introce A to B 把A 介绍给B
introce oneself 自我介绍
9. lie in 位于……内
10. run / go through… 流经 / 途经……
11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
12. regard…as…把……看成…..
be regarded as …被当作…
13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征
14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上
15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族
16.play an important part / role in 在…发挥重要作用
17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成
18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….
19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成
be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成
20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国
21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝
22.join…together …. 把…连接在一起
23.wear away (wore away, have / has worn away ) 磨损
24.separate …. from …把…从…分开
25. be famous for 因…而着名
be famous as …
be known as …. 作为….而出名
26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品
27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像
28.the mild climate 温和的气候
29. rich soil 肥沃的土地
30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化
二.重点句型
1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自从…以来已经多久了
2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。
3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。
4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊!
5. It’s said that ….. 据说…
6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山
7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .
它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关
8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.
第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。
9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.
由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。
10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.
起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。
11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。
三、重要知识点
1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.
fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来
fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物
eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?
Have you fetched the doctor?
-bring 指从别处把某人(物)带来(拿来)。
take 指拿去;带去”。与bring相反。
fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来
carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。
eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。
Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。
Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。
Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。
2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它(黄河)是中国的第二长河。
“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几……的”。如：
I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。
The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。
3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。
go through “穿过;通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线
go across “穿过;横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段
eg. go through the street (竖)穿过街道
go across the street = cross the street (横)过马路
4. be known/famous as… “作为……而出名”
be known/famous for… “因……而出名”
be known to… “为……所熟知”
eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.
West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.
Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.
四.重点语法
定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
常见的关系代词有：
that 指代“人或物”
which 指代“物”
who/ whom 指代“人”
whose 指代“某人的”
l 关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。
本话题中出现以下定语从句：
China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。
That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。
It’s a book which introces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。
It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.
它是位于山东省境内的泰山。
That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.
那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。
West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.
位于杭州市的西湖是中国最着名的湖泊之一。
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。
英语九年级下册知识2
一、词形转换
1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4. graate (v.) --- graation (n.)
5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
二、重点词组：
1. in the field of ecation 在教育领域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 为...感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是...的骄傲
8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病
11. graate from... 毕业于...
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 为...做贡献
13. return to 返回...
14. set up 建立
15. in charge of 掌管/负责...
16. at the age of 在...岁时
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造
18. at first 起初
19. at the end of 在...末(结尾)
20. make fireworks 制作烟花
三、重点句型：
1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。
2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名着名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。
3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。
4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。
5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.
他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。
6. It’s hard to believe. 难以置信。
7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。
8. What a shame! 真可惜
9. Qian Xuesen graated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。
10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。
11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。
12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 他被誉为中国导弹之父。
13. He is really the pride of China. 他的确是中国人的骄傲。
英语九年级下册知识3
一.主要短语
1. see…doing 看见……正在做某事
2. long ago 很久以前
3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者
4. have sth. done 让某事被做
5. a symbol of ……的象征
6. look like 看起来像
7. some/one day 某一天
8. ring out 发出清脆的叫声
9. make a report about 做有关……的报告
10. in class 课堂上
11. give up doing 放弃做某事
give…up 放弃
12. not only…but also…不仅……而且
13. in/ring one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
15. exploring spirit 探索精神
16. be born 出生
17. neither…nor 既不……也不
18. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
19. call sb... 叫/称某人...
20. ring the following years 在接下来的几年里
21. take an active part in 积极参加
22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律师
23. break out 爆发
24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除
25. set sb. free 释放某人
26. less than/more than 少于/多于
27. study by oneself 自学
28. break up the country 分裂这个国家
29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物
30. at that time 在那时
31. according to 根据
32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽
34. continue to do 继续做某事
35. working people 劳动人民
二.重要句型
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。
2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我认为我们从世界着名人物身上学到了很多。
3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。
4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明(创造)。
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治(活动)。
6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明，建成它(金字塔)要花10万人20多年的时间。
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达15吨。
三.语法：连词
1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。
Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。
Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都没去过北京。
Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。
2. both…and…连主语，谓语动词用复数
Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。
英语九年级下册知识4
一. 重点词组
1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...
6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事
7. make us laugh 使我们发笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音
9. in surprise 惊讶地
10. science fiction movies 科幻电影
11. be interested in 对...感兴趣
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以...为基础
14. with the help of 在...的帮助下
15. put on 穿上，上演
16. a group of 一队，一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊
19. three pieces of news 三条新闻
20. take up 占据 从事(职业)
21. have a huge influence on 对...有巨大的影响
22. as is known to all 众所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24. instead of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动
26. in general 一般来说
27. after all 毕竟
二.重点句子
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视
3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I
比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。
当would rather 表示比较时， 为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事实上，许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗?
5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣
6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎样下棋吗?
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目
英语九年级下册知识5
一、重点词组
1. defeat their enemies 打败他们的敌人
2. in order to 为了
3. in fact 实际上
4. in my view 在我看来; 我认为
5. without the help of… 如果没有...的帮助
6. be considered to be… 被认为是...
7. a lot of poetry 很多诗
8. be regarded as…被视为...
9. be known/famous for 因...而着名
10. grow up 长大
11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地散步
12. take boat rides 乘船
13. have a strong imagination 想象力很丰富
14. graate from... 从...毕业
15. each time 每次
16. from an early age 从小
17. be interested in…对...感兴趣
18. be set free 被...释放
19. fight against ...与...作斗争
20. have one’s hair cut (让别人)理发
21. all of a sudden 突如其来地，猛然地
22. look at me that way 那样地看着我
23. cut off 切除， 切断
24. without the least hope of owning them 丝毫没有拥有它的希望
25. long for 渴望， 羡慕;憧憬
26. at first 起先
27. have no idea 不知道，不了解
28. put...away 把...收好
29. at present 目前
二、重点句子
1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.
我认为他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色。
2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
实际上， 正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。
3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看来， 如果没有朋友的帮助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄。
4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest. 确实是这样的。独木不成林。
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的着名的悲剧。
6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.
在一首诗中， Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。
7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 它很好看对吗，Jim?
8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.
从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。
9. I do understand. 我真的理解。
10. I have no idea what it could be.
我不知道它会是什么。
拓展阅读：初三英语学习方法
端正学习态度
预习和听课，之所以将这两项放在一起，是因为预习是听课效率的保障。而听课效率则决定了课后复习时需要花费时间的长短。提前预习，带着预习时发现的问题去听课，可以使初三学生英语听课时注意力更加集中，更容易跟上老师讲课的思路。
在课堂上，认真听讲是十分重要的。尤其是初三英语新知识的学习，要一次听懂，不留软肋，因为后期的复习中时间更是弥足珍贵的，几乎没有二次系统学习的机会。
做初三英语作业前，应当先复习背诵当天所学的单词、语言点等，归纳知识要点，找出知识之间的联系，等完全掌握之后，再去完成老师布置的作业。
及时纠错
每一位初三学生都准备一支红笔，当老师评讲练习时，随时用红笔订正自己练习册、试卷上面的错误，以鲜艳的红色加深其在脑海中的印象。
初三英语考试之前如果没有时间将练习上的每一道题目细细地复习，那不妨就将红笔标注的题目复习一遍。当然，如果有时间，可以用一个本子，将这些错误集中起来，以警示自己，避免再犯类似错误。
精心培养阅读能力
要提高初三英语理解能力，首先要有一定的词汇量和丰富扎实的语言知识，同时还要提高思维能力，并具有一定的自然科学、社会科学常识和其他文化背景及风土人情常识。
阅读理解(包括任务阅读)要大量阅读，掌握方法，提高理解水平：在最后的初三英语复习时间里，主要采取大量阅读和限时阅读的方法来提高学生阅读理解能力。
每天读两篇题材各样的小短文。抓住中心思想以及文中出现关键词。特别要注重第一段和每段的第一句。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。
⑷ 新目标九年级英语上册第二单元重点句子语法 详细一点
新目标九年级英语重点句子、语法：
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的 It’s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
复合句与简单句的转化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn’t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣；2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 体操课；5. worry about. 担心；
6. all the time 一直, 总是；7. chat with 与…闲聊；8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦；
12. make a decision 做出决定；13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最后, 终于；19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大。
⑸ 九年级英语2单元语法
by doing, 通过…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁边，by the lake; 乘车，by bus; 到。。。时候(过完时)，by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮丧；使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
类似还有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的（-ing强调令人。。。）,
如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮丧的（-ed 强调人自己感觉。。。）
如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。
类似的还有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(与…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.
3. 区别：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快)
4. add v. ① “加” e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming.” Lucy added.
5. mistake 可数名词，错误，失误”， make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯错误是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不该把我的地址给他。
I’m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。
mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我误解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not “除非, 如果不…”, 引导条件状语从句。
e.g. Don’t come unless I call you. = Don’t come if I don’t call you. 如果我不给你打电话，不要来。
短语
1.. the best ways to learn English. 学习英语的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 记日记，写日记 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 说的能力；口语能力
speaking是动名词做定语，注意：动名词作定语常表示功能，
writing table=the table is used for writing 写字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸烟区
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don’t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不认识的生词，你可以在字典中查询。
5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜欢那个围巾。
6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，相当于finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。
另外，end up with sth 以…结束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
get…right 使……正确, get 在这里是“使变成……状态”的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用于叙述原因，置于句首。如：
I can’t come. To begin with, I don’t feel very well, besides I don’t have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感觉不好，除此以外，我也没有钱。
9. later on “后来，以后” e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on. 我以后会见到你。no later than “不迟于…”; sooner or later “迟早”
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困难
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我们怎样处理这个小偷？That’s a deal ! = It’s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）
14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反义词，
reach/ come to an agreement 达成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,当做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师看作是我们的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……变成……
change water into ice 把水变成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人对…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher’s good pronunciation.
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的 It’s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
复合句与简单句的转化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn’t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣；2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 体操课；5. worry about. 担心；
6. all the time 一直, 总是；7. chat with 与…闲聊；8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦；
12. make a decision 做出决定；13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最后, 终于；19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)