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英语一到八年级语法知识点

发布时间: 2024-12-01 00:56:42

⑴ 初中英语的语法知识点总结

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。我们可以先记一下一般过去时口诀:

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

一、基本结构

1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+do+其他?

例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.

2. 行为动词的一般过去式。

A. 规则动词的变化规则:

1、直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,

2、.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried

4、以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed

5、 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—— stopped

plan——planned

B. 规则动词过去式的发音:

在清辅音后读/t/,在元音和浊辅音后读/d/,在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。

C. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(一般和过去分词一起记忆)。

二、一般过去时的基本用法:

1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。

Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.

I got up at eight this morning.

2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。

Eg. Did the telephone ring?

Who left the door open?

3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。

Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.

4. 与一般过去时连用的.时间状语:

yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now…

eg. I met Lily yesterday. I went to Dalian last summer.

I was a good student 5 years ago. He had dinner just now.

常见考法

对于一般过去时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时,或动词过去式的正确变化,或一般过去时的句型构成。

典型例题1:1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.(改为一般疑问句)

解析:这是一道句型转换题,考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为:Did+主语+do+其他?,即句首加 Did,句中过去式还原。

答案:Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?

误区提醒

有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

典型例题1:I didn''t know you (be)in Paris.

解析:题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.

答案:were

⑵ 初中英语语法知识点

一、词类、句子成分和构词法

1、词类:英语词类分十种:

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连问、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy、bag、class.

2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who、she、you、it.

3、形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的形式或特征。如:good、right、white.

4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one、first.

5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am、is、have.

6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:in、on、from、above.

7、冠词(art.):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a,an,the.

8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的,名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如:in、on、behind.

9、连词(conj.)用来连接词、短句或句子。如:and、but、before.

10、感叹词(interj.):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh、well、hello.

2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答“谁”或者:“什么“”。通常用名词或代词担任。

2.谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答做什么。主要由动词担任。

3.表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是什么,或者怎么样。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

4.宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是什么。通常由名词或代词担任。

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。

5.定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

6.状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词。通常由形容词或动词充当。

7.宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。

3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法、和转换法。

1.合成法:spaceship、headache、playground等等·。

2.派生法:

(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor,learner,swimming.

(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ing ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese

⑦Einglish ⑧French ⑨German

(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其他,如:slowly,full→fully等等·

3、转换法:

(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干)

(2)动词→名词,如:look,walk,rest等等

(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递)等

(4)形容词→副词,early→early等

(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当...时候)等

(6)介词→副词,如:in(到..什么里)→(在里面。在家),on(在..上)→(进行,继续)等

⑶ 初二英语语法知识点

掌握好英语语法是学好英语的重要环节。下面是我收集整理的初二英语语法知识点以供大家学习。

初二英语语法知识点:定冠词the的运用

“If you have the intention to sell your flat. Please don't hesitate to call us, we'll offer you hightest selling price.”

第一个错误是句型形式“have the intention to sell”的错误;正确的形式是:intend to sell 或 have the intention of selling.

另外两个错误和标点符号有关。一个是在副词分句后面不该用句点而用;另一个是应该用句点的地方而不用。

“If……flat”是条件副词分句,不可独立生存,必须依赖后头的主句“please……us”,才可以成为完整的复杂句(complex sentence)。这样一来,主句前面的句点,就要改成逗号(,)了。

另外一个错误是两个主句之间既没有句点也没有连接词,而只有逗号;这种错误叫 run-on sentence:

“……, please don't hesitate to call us, we……”

这个 句子 里的逗号(,)要改为句点(。)才对:

“……Please don't hesitate to call us. We……”

不用句点也可以,但要用恰当的连接词,如:

“……,please don't hesitate to call us, as we'll offer you……”

谈了3 个错误,现在来谈最后一个错误,就是定冠词( definite article)的消失:

“We'll offer you highest selling price.”

习惯上,最高级形容词(the superlative degree of adjectives)前面要用定冠词 the.因此,这句话要改为:

“We'll offer you the highest selling price.”

必须使用定冠词的例子

接下来,顺便把其他必须用定冠词的场合列下,作为参考。

一、表示世上唯一的事物,如:

①the sun; the earth; the sky; the North Pole

二、当一个名词被再次提起时,如:

②A car knocked against a tree. We can still see the mark on the tree made by the car.

三、当名词后面有个修饰作用的 短语 或分句时,如:

③The girl in red is my sister.

④The thief who stole your wallet yesterday was arrested.

四、加在某些形容词前面,以表示某类人或事,如:

⑤The rich often get richer and the poor, poorer.

⑥The doctor lost no time in giving help to the injured.

⑦Don't expect the impossible.

加在某些山川、河流、岛屿、国家名称之前,如:

⑧the Alps; the Thames; the British Isles; the Philippines; the Atlantic Ocean.

初二英语语法知识点:动词的运用

英语的动词必须在人称(person)、数目(number)、性别( gender)和格(case)这些方面和主语取得一致或互相呼应。

在学生的英文 作文 中,动词与主语呼应上的错误,经常出现。

下面这句话来自一个重要的公共部门的通告,里面也出现了动词与主语不一致的错误:

ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.

这里的主语是“ABC corporation”,它是单数的,动词也应该是单数的 has,不是复数的 have,因此犯了动词与主语不对应的错误。

既然这是个常见的错误,我们便要特别留意,并且记住下面这些指导原则:

·动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致,如:

① I am a writer.

② Helen is an editor.

③ They have a good future.

④ Dr Chen teaches us English.

⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.

·两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词“and”贯串起来时,便成了复数,动词也要复数,如:

⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.

⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

·两个主语由“with”或“as well as ”等连接时,动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

·两个主语由“either……or”或“neither……nor”连接时,动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

·集合名词(collective noun)当整体看待时,动词是单数。

13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

14. The jury has made its final decision.

有时可以个别看待集合名词里的成员,这时这些成员合起来便变成复数,动词也是复数了,如:

15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

初二英语语法知识点:不定冠词a/an的用法

不定冠词最基本的用途就是用来表示“一”这概念,如:

① A stitch in time saves nine.

② Jason is an internationally known scholar.

此外,a/an 还有下列6种用途:

一、常和time、measurement等有关的名词连用,以表示“每—” 的概念,如:

③ I teach five days a week.

④ This type of vegetables is sold at one dollar a kilo.

⑤ My car usually runs sixty kilometres an hour.

二、常和 hundred, thousand, dozen 以及数目及数量连用,如:

⑥ That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day.

⑦ Noel's monthly salary is a thousand dollars.

⑧ I have a number of sponsored students.

⑨ Mary has a lot of money.

三、在“of / at”后面出现,以表示“同一类”这概念,如:

⑩Birds of a feather flock together.

11. Please come one at a time.

12. Things of a kind come together, so do people of a mind.

四、常在“rather, quite, many, half, what, such”等字后面出现,形成固定用法,如:

13. Tom is rather a fool.

14. I think Chinese is quite a useful language.

15. Many a student has asked that question.

16. The visitor left half an hour ago.

17. What a fine day it is!

18. How can you say such a thing?

五、用在“so, as, too, how +形容词”这些结构里,如:

19. We have not had so hot a day before.

20. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna.

21. That is too difficult a book for beginners.

22. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later.

六、出现在许多惯用语中,如:

23. Bob always has a bone to pick with others.

24. Some students turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.

25. All must learn a language with an eye to mastering it.

26. I hope you will make an effort to attend the meeting punctually.

27. Jason has an aversion to being idle.

28. The news of Jack's sudden resignation came as a bolt from the blue.

⑷ 英语的语法知识点

英语的语法知识点如下:

1、一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力等。基本结构:主语+be/do+其他。

2、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间内(或某一段时间内)发生的动作或存在的状态,过去经常或反复发生的动作。基本结构:主语+动词的历旦过去式或be的过去式+名词。

3、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth;主语+will/shall+do sth。

4、一般过去将来时:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。基本结构:主语+was/were+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+do+其它。

5、现在进行时:表示现在(说话时)或当前阶段正在进行或发生的动作。基本结构:主语+be+doing+其它。

11、as+形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象”结构。

12、only+状语(或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

13、it作形式主宏烂禅语一样, 我们常用it来作形式蔽尘宾语。

14、The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越......越......”。

⑸ 初一初二英语语法知识点归纳总结

初中是学习英语的重要阶段,想要学好在初中学好英语需要对所学的知识进行归纳总结以便复习。以下是我分享给大家的初一初二英语语法知识点,希望可以帮到你!
初一初二英语语法知识点
1. The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时

一般现在时最容易出现错误的地方是在第三人称单数形式上。

everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,everything,anything,以及none,each,every引导的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:

Everyone is here. 大家都在这里。

No one knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。

2. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时

现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式上,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。

例如:

swimming,beginning,putting,taking,buying。

3. The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时

1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常

与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,next year等。其构成为"助动词

will +动词原形"。

2) be going to 用于一般将来时态中,表示"打算,准备,将要……"。动词be 要随着主语的人称变

化而变化,后面要用动词的原形。

例如:

He is going to walk to school.

I am going to buy a new CD.

They are going to wash the dishes after dinner.

3) go,come,leave这三个词一般不放在be going to 的后面,这三个动词如果要表示将来时,要直接

用be+ going/ coming/ leaving 的形式。

例如:

They are leaving Beijing tonight.

The teacher is coming.

We are going to the Great Wall next Saturday.

4.The Simple Past Tense一般过去时

一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它。

这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),just now(刚才),before(以前),then (at that time)(当时),last + 时间 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc.),that + 时间 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc.),时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)

5.动词的常用搭配形式

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

It's time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间。

want to do sth. 想做某事

Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗?

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事

stop doing sth. 别做……了 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

finish doing sth. 结束做某事

Why not do sth. 为什么不……?

had better do sth 最好做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

What about doing sth? 做……怎么样?

need to do sth. 需要做某事

Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你……

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 / 要求某人做某事
初中英语句型归纳
1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.

2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越……

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补:a place of interest 名胜

4 agree with sb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with 同……一道,伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一……就……

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西)

eg: ask you for my book

11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么

12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾

eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少

17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能够……

eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补:base on 以……(为)根据

20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧,害怕……

eg: I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

eg: Don't be angry with me.

24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样

eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离……很近

33 be different from … 和……不一样

34 be famous for 以……着名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg:He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴

39 be going to + v.(原) 打算,计划,准备……

40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像……

eg: I'm like my mother.

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在……生产或制造

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎补:be please with 对…感到满意

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表……的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.

eg: I am sorry for you.

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb.

eg: I am sorry to trouble you.
初中英语学习方法
1.词汇过关。

无单词,不英语!记单词时首先要会读,一般会读就会写,把读音和拼写合二为一,轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的,常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。

2.课文过关。

朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径!每天坚持8--10分钟朗读背诵.日积月累.坚持不懈!

3.语法过关。

语法是规则,按规则出牌,练习分分钟搞定!语法就如数学公式,背--例句--练习!一定要养成多次反复看笔记,记规则的学习习惯。

4.操练过关。

练习,作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析.及时纠错.反复练习.逐步提高。

5.坚持阅读 课外拓展 锦上添花

平时的练习,阅读中遇到生词.短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手!

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1. 人教版初中英语知识点总结

2. 八年级英语知识点总结

3. 英语必考知识点归纳

4. 英语语法总结大全

5. 八年级上册英语知识点总结

⑹ 初中一年级到初中二年级上期学的英语语法有哪些急急急!.....

大致上是:
1.现在进行时(式): 主语+be动词+动词现在分词
2.过去时(式):主语+动词过去式+时间
3.一般将来时:主语+ be 动词+going to(或will)+动词原形
4.完成时:主语+have(第三人称加has)+动词过去分词
5.There be:There +be动词+数量(基数词)+名词+地点状语
6.陈述句:主语+频率词(如usuaiiy often always)+动词(在肯定回答中,第三人称动词后要加s)
7.过去进行时:主语+be动词过去式+动词现在分词

⑺ 初二英语语法

初二英语语法归纳:1、宾语从句:主语+谓语动词+宾语从句。2、量词的用法:不可数名词常用数字+量词+不可数名词来表示。3、感叹句:How+adj+主语+系动词;How+adv+主语+实义动词;What+a∕an+adj+可数名词单数。4、条件状语从句:主将从现,用一般现在时表示将来。5、There be结构:There be+某物/某人+某地/某时。

初二英语语法重点总结归纳

重点语法:宾语从句

结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 传递

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

in good health 身体健康

get over 克服

open up 打开

care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾

not any more = not any lOnger= no longer 不再

have a cold 感冒

end-of-year exam 年终考试

get nervous 变得紧张

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)

its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)

context 上下文

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)

First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。)

You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)

If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结二

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothingbut+动词原形:除了之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地)

arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inat o必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)

18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。

because因为,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此以至于

too+形容词+to do sth:太以至于不能

形容词+enough to do sth:足够能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) : usually (通常) : often(经常) : sometimes(有时) : hardly ever(很少) : never(从不)

这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:行前助(系)后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

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