A. 七年级下英语重点【2-3单元】总结
七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 一、句型和短语: 1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事 2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲得好. 3、translate for sb 为某人翻译 4、a interesting place = a place of interest 一个名胜古迹 5、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 6、fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 7、have fun 玩得高兴 8、make fun 开玩笑 9、have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 10、hurt one’s +身体部位 :hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 11、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕 13、be careful / look out 小心、当心 14、Don’t worry . 不要担心 15、担心某物 / 某人 worry about sth /sb 、 be worried about sth /sb 16、put …… on……把……放在……上 put……in……把……放进……里面 put …… down……把……放在……下面 17、take one’s picture 给某人照相 18、 照相 take a picture /take pictures 19、fall off 从……上掉下来 20、帮助某人干某事 help sb do sth / help sb with sth 21、at the post office 在邮局 22、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 23、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方 24、at the top of 在……的底部 at the bottom of 在……的上部 25、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 26、on the postcard 在明信片上 27、in the top、right corner of sth 在…的右上角 28、一会见 See you soon = See you later 29、go straight down …… 沿着……直走 30、in an hour 一个小时以后 31、给某人写信 write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 31、给某人写某物 write sb sth / write sth to sb 32、a chinese saying 一个中国谚语 33、给某人看某物 show sb sth / show sth to sb 34、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 35、给某人寄(送)某物 send sb sth /send sth to sb 36、send for a doctor 派人请医生 37、给某人买某物 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 38、be late for sth 干某事迟到 39、向左转 turn left = turn to the left 向右转 turn right = turn to the right 40、开始干某事 start to do sth /start doing sth 41、walk with 和……一起走 42、a gift 一个礼物 many gifts 许多礼物 a gift for sb 给某人的礼物 43、a kind of 一种 44、all kinds of 各种各样的 45、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 46、There be + sb +动词ing 形式+地点(介词短语) 某处有某人正在干某事 二、单词或短语辨析: 1、laugh 笑 2、see sb doing sth 看见某人 正在 干某事(动作正在进行) smile 微笑 see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事(动作不是正在发生)如:Now I can see a girl in the front of our school . I often see her after class . (用sing填空) 3、hard 形容词/副词 困难的、努力的、硬的 4、late 形容词/副词 迟的、晚的 hardly 副词 几乎不、可能 lately 最近、 5、许多 many +可数名词 6、 a few +可数名词 much+不可数名词 一点、 a little +不可数名词 a lot of 一些 some 一般用于肯定句 lots of any 一般用于否定句和疑问句 7、put on 穿上、戴上 (穿的动作) 如:It’s cold .You’d better your coat . wear 穿着、戴着 (穿的状态) She is a blue skirt today . 8、turn on 打开 9、turn up 调大…… turn off 关闭 turn down 调小…… 如:Remember to the TV ,when you leave the room . 10、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在干的事 如:It’s time for work .They stopped (play) cards . 11、在……的前面 in front of 在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面 in the front of 在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面 如:There are some tall trees the building . 12、用 with + 具体工具 如:She write a letter to her friends pen . by 通过某种方式 She sends messages to her friends postcard . 三、日常用语: 1、——What’s the time ? / What time is it ? ——It’s two o’clock . 2、How’s the weather in Canada ? / What’s the weather like in Canada ? 3、——Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the bus station ? ——Go down this street ,and turn right at the first traffic lights . 4、——I do ! ——Me , too !
求采纳
B. 人教版七年级英语下册知识点
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆
1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你们……好吗?)句型多用来表示请求,这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can’t . (不用couldn’t )。如:
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意,也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例:
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔,请给我一支。
3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。
3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如:
—Thank you very much .
— You’re welcome .
4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其前用逗号隔开)。例:
1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。
2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例:all my books(我所有的书)。
6 . the other 通常表示两者(部分)中的“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较:
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)”,应用a pair of 短语修饰。例:
a pair of socks(一双短袜),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦?”时,句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例:
—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦?
—It’s broken .它坏了。
9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使……担心”;worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词 about ,意为“担心……”。例:
1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。
2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词,此类名词无复数形式,其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰,若表示它们的数量,其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(两杯茶)。
但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶
11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for(介词),后接动词必须用 to(不定式符号),这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词,且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例:
1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。
2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。
注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃(喝)的东西”,to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例:
We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。
Ⅱ. 典题赏析
◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆
(1)根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如:
1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 当你有事想问别人,应先说声:______ .
A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK
(2)根据对话情景,补全对话。如:
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目;其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话,该如何表达自己的思想;还要清楚上下文情景的关系。
具体题还要具体对待。上面题型(1)中的第2小题,直接选A就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思,然后看答句的表达形式,才能依据交际常识判断是C。第(2)小题的一组对话设计了四个问句,这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯,与对话一一对应。
选完后一定要默默读上两遍,细心体会一下语感,认真检查一下有无疏漏,最后确定。如果试题有图片,要善于利用图片上的信息,帮助答题,要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。
◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆
※ 问候 ( Greetings ) �
1 . “How are you ? ”“______”�
A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? �
C . I‘m fine , thank you . D . What do you do ?
※ 介绍 ( Introctions ) �
2 . — Li Ping , ______ . �
— Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . �
A . that’s my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hong�
C . she is Zhang Hong D . I introce Zhang Hong to you
3 . “Nice to meet you . ”“_______”�
A . Is that so ? B . I‘ve got a cough . �
C . Yes , do please . D . Nice to meet you , goo .
※ 打电话 ( Making telephone calls ) �
4 . “Hello , 5847552 . ”“Hi ! _____”�
A . Are you Linda ? B . Who are you ? �
C . I am David . D . Is that Linda speaking ?
5 . — This is John speaking . Who is that ? �
— _____�
A . This is Bill . B . I am Bill . �
C . You are Bill . D . Where is bill ?
6 . — Could I speak to headmaster ? �
— ______ please . �
A . Hold on for a moment B . Speak loudly�
C . He is at work D . What’s wrong ?
7 . A : Hello ! Could I speak to Miss Grey , please ? �
B : ______�
A . I‘m Miss Grey . B . Yes , you could . �
C . SPeaking . D . Who are you ?
答案与简析:�
1 . C。“How are you ? ”是熟人之间常用的客套招呼语,答语常用 “Fine , thank you . ”或“Very well , thank you . ”表示问候的用语还有“Good morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . ”等,答语须重复原话。�
2 . B。介绍某人,常用句型“This is . . . ”。自我介绍则用“My name is . . . ”或“I’m . . . ”。� 3 . D。“Nice to meet you . ”一般在两人初次见面被互相介绍后使用,其答语为“Nice to meet you , too . ”。“How do you do ? ”和“Glad to meet you . ”也属于介绍用语。�
4 . D。打电话时,欲问对方是谁,应说“Who is that ( speaking ) ? ”。�
5 . A。打电话时,欲说“我是……”,应说“This is . . . ”。�
6 . A。接电话时,若想请对方别挂断或稍等,应说“Hold on ( for a moment ) , please . ”。�
7 . C。接电话时,若你正是对方要找的人,可说“请讲” ( Speaking . ) ;若对方要找的人不在,可说“He / She isn‘t here right now . Can I take a message for you ? ”。�
Ⅲ. 语法透视
◆ 不可数名词用法举要 ◆
不可以用数目来计算的名词称为不可数名词。学习不可数名词时,应注意以下几点:
▲不可数名词没有复数形式。如:some meat , some bread , 不可说 some meats , some breads 。
▲不可数名词不能不定冠词 a , an 及数词修饰,但可用 some , any , much (许多),a lot of (许多),a little(一点)等直接修饰。如:我们不可以说a tea , two milk , 但可以说 some tea , much meat 。
▲不可数名词前通常用量词来表示具体的数。如:a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是:类似短语中的介词 of 不能省去,当数词大于“一”时,量词需要用复数形式。
▲不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
These is some water in the bottle . 瓶里有些水。
Is there any rice in the bag ? 袋子里有米吗?
▲若不可数名词前有复数数量词修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
There are three bottles of orange on the table . 桌上有三瓶桔汁。
试比较:There is some orange on the table .
▲对不可数名词前的修饰语提问,疑问词用 how much 。例如:
They want two cups of tea .
→How much tea do they want ?
There is some milk in the glass .
→How much milk is there is the glass ?
▲对不可数名词前量词部分的修饰语提问题,疑问词用 how many 。例如:
They want two cups of tea . →How many cups of tea do they want ?
▲不可数名词表示特指时可用定冠词 the 修饰。例如:
The bread on the table is Li Lei’s . 桌上的面包是李磊的。
▲有些名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但意思却大不相同。如:glass 作可数名词,意思是“玻璃杯”,作为不可数名词,意思是“玻璃”;room 作可数名词,意思是“房间”,作不可数名词,意思是“空间”。
I have many friends bread meat milk fish (面包)(肉)(牛奶)(鱼)
Ⅳ. 难词解码
◆ some 与 any之区别 ◆
some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思,都可作形容词、代词,可修饰或代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,但两者用法不同。
一、some 一般用于肯定句中。例如:
I can see some flowers . 我能直到一些花。
There is some milk in the glass . 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:
— Can you see any bread on the table ? 你看到桌子上有面包吗?
—Yes , I can see some . 是的, 我看到一些。
—Can you see any girls in the picture ? 你能看到图画上的女孩吗?
—No , I can’t see any . 不, 我一个也看不到。
三、some 可用于表示请求、邀请、希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中。例如:
— Can you give me some bread ? 你能给我一些面包吗?
— Certainly . Here you are . 当然可以,给你。
Would you like some bread ? 你想要些面包吗?
同学们,请看,Polly 给我们编出了一句顺口溜:
some 用于肯定句,疑问句、否定用 any ,请求、邀请与期待,仍用 some 代 any 。
◆ do you like 与 would you like ◆
Do you like … ? 意为“你喜欢……吗?”“你爱……吗?”等,是提问者问对方习惯上喜爱什么,并不指目前一时爱好。其后常跟或 doing 结构作宾语。例:
Do you like meat ? 你喜欢吃肉吗?
Do you like playing basketball ? 你喜欢打篮球吗?
其肯定回答为 Yes , I do . ; 否定回答为 No . I don’t . 。
Would you like … ? 意为 “你想要……吗?”“你愿意……吗?”,指说话人委婉地向对方提出请求或建议,是指目前的情况,其后常跟名词或 to do 结构作宾语。例:
Would you like some apples ? 你卢吃一些苹果吗?
Would you like to have a cup of tea ?你想喝杯茶吗?
其肯定回答是 Yes , please . 或 Yes , I’d like / love to . ; 否定回答是 No , thanks . / thank you . 或 Yes , I’d like to , but … 等。例:
A : Would you like a bottle of orange ?
B : Yes , please . / No , thanks .
would like 还可缩写为 ’d like 。例:
I’d like to have a cup of tea .
C. 七年级英语下册第二单元知识点总结
一、词汇
1.在这一单元里,学会正确运用下列词语,可要加油啊!
pst ffice, htel, vide arcade, ban, par, superaret, street, paphne, plice statin, new, clean, quiet, big, sall, dirt, ld, bus, left, right, next t, acrss fr, near, between, etc.
2.理解以下词语:
avenue, bridge, neighbrhd, straight, turn, thrugh, hungr, arrive, etc.
二、语言目标
Sectin A
1.-Is there a ban near here?
-es, there is. There is a ban n Center Street.
2.-Where's the superaret?
-G straight, then turn left. It's next t the librar.
3.-Is there a pa phne in the neighbrhd?
-es, it's n Bridge Street n the right.
Sectin B
1.-Is there a big/sall/new/superaret near where u live?
-es, there is. /N, there is a sall superaret.
2.Turn left/right ff the bus First Avenue.
3.Tae a wal thrugh the par.
Self Chec
1.Let e tell u the wa t he.
2.Tae a taxi fr the airprt.
3.M he is n ur right/left.
三、语言结构
1.Where引导的'特殊疑问句。
2.there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答方式。
3.用there be句型表示方向、位置的肯定式。
4.形容词和表示方位的介词的用法。
四、学法向导
1.学会用英文问路,并指路。
2.学会用形容词描述某个地方,并能自如表达自己的观点。
3.能按照英文指示到达目的地。
D. 七年级下册英语重点知识点有哪些
知识点归纳:
1、go on a trip to spl:去某地旅行。
2、the capital (city) of our country:我们的首都。
3、“too + 形容词或副词 + to + 行为动词原形”——表示“太……而不能……”。
4、be busy with/at sth:忙于干某事。
5、far (away) from spl:远离某地。
6、shop名词商店:go to the shop;动词——购物:go shopping / do some shopping 。
7、live in:居住在。
8、work hard in/at:努力学习(工作)。
9、invite sb to do sth:邀请某人干某事;invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地。
10、want to do sth:想要干某事。
11、want sb to do sth:想要某人干某事(同would like)。
12、need to do sth:需要去某事。
E. 七年级下册英语知识点总结
人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念,因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语知识点1
◆ 短语 归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点
5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动
6. from…to… 从…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
七年级下册英语知识点2
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…
8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢 足球 。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己特长/强项
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
七年级下册英语知识点3
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿
2. be from/come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……?
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己喜欢的动物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
七年级下册英语知识点4
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时,按时
2. listen to… 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴
16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
主题:规则
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
七年级下册英语知识点5
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between…and… 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作
主题:上学的交通方式
写作思路:②开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
七年级下册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 :
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结归纳
★ 2020初一下册英语知识点总结
★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
★ 英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习
★ 七年级英语下册知识点总结
★ 2020初一下册英语知识点归纳
F. 七年级下册英语第四单元知识点
课前预习资料
学习目标:
1.知识目标
1)词汇:doctor,reporter,policeofficer,waiter,bankclerk,salesassistant,?dangerous
2)句型:—Whatdoeshedo?—Heisawaiter.
—Whatdoyouwanttobe?—Iwanttobeanactor.
—Wheredoeshework?—Heworksatabank.
2.能力目标:谈论有关职业的话题.为将来踏入社会求职打下基础.
3.情感目标:热爱学习,以便将来在各自不同的岗位上为建设祖国做出贡献。
重点、难点
1.重点
1)--Whatdoyoudo?--Iamareporter.
2)--Whatdoeshedo?--Heisastudent.
3)--Whatdoyouwanttobe?--Iwanttobeanactor.
4)--Whatdoeshewanttobe?--Hewantstobeabankclerk.
2.难点
一般现在时态的概念和用法:当主语用第三人称单数时,谓语动词的相应变化。
G. 七年级英语下册语法总结
英语语法是一个非常重要的知识点,如何学习好语法却是需要好的 学习 方法 的,下面是我给大家带来的 七年级英语 下册语法 总结 ,希望能够帮助到大家!
七年级英语下册语法总结
一、七年级下英语语法——词法
1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day 教师节 , classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词项目 人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称 主格宾格形容词 名词性第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称 单数 she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数 they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A) 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes五)特殊的有:are-is, have-hasB) 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger –largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二; 其它 后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、七年级英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)b) He looks very young. (连系动词)c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)2. 祈使句肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!c) Come in, please.否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.3. 疑问句1) 一般疑问句a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、七年级英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
H. 七年级英语下册知识点归纳
学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学,只有好学者,才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学,只有真正勤奋的人才能克服困难,持之以恒,不断开拓知识的领域,武装自己的头脑,成为自己的主宰,让我们勤奋学习,持之以恒,成就自己的人生,让自己的青春写满无悔!我搜集的《七年级下册英语知识点人教版2020》,希望对同学们有帮助。
七年级英语 下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短语 归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
七年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 5
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6
1.现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2.动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地点
6.other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7
1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How’s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上
8.right now现在
just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8
1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2.问路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one’s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16.free
空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳
一. 情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
三. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
五. 现在进行时
现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?
2. 现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)
(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则
(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be结构
1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”
There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”
肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
—Yes, there is.是的,有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?
—No, there aren’t.不,没有。
(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?
There’re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名词
1. 名词单数变复数规则
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词
chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;
room当“空间”讲时不可数,当“房间”讲时可数;
fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;
hair泛指“毛发”时不可数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;
sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不可数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;
paper当“纸”讲时不可数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;
time当“时间”讲时不可数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;
exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数
九. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事?
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的?
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★ 七年级下册英语知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语下册知识点总结
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
★ 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结归纳
★ 2020初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 2020新目标七年级英语下册知识点总结
★ 七年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳(2)
I. 英语七下知识点总结有哪些
英语七下知识点如下:
1、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事。
2、can + 动词原形 能/会做某事。
3、in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。
4、fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点。
5、get dressed 穿上衣服。