Ⅰ 英语知识点归纳有哪些
英语知识重点:
关系代词引导的定语从句。
1、who指人,在从句中做主语。
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2、whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、 which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4、that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5、 whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替。
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
Ⅱ 英语的知识点
知识点
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writingride—ridingmake—makingdance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running???? swim—swimming??? put—puttingsit—sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--readsmake—makeswrite—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do—doeswash—washteach—teachesgo—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—playsbuy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es。如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其它否定形式doesn’t。该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用了does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。
3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)—hobbieshave to(同义词)—mussame(反义词)---differentlook the same 看起来一样
4、几种时态的比较:
(1) What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。
What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who’s that people? 这个人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken’s? The long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。
why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.因为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
Ⅲ 英语名词知识点归纳
名词(n.):表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。(3)英语知识点举例扩展阅读
知识归纳:
1.可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family,class,police)。
2.不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)
专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States。
3.有生命的`名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加’s.eg.Mike’s watch;Women’s Day
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。eg.teachers’office,students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s.eg.Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)
④两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加’s.eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)
4.无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构eg.a map Of China,the beginning Of this game,the door Of the room
Ⅳ 很英语的基础知识点
一、一个星期七天
1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday
二、一年十二个月
1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December
三、一年四季
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1.eighth第八
2.ninth第九
3.forty四十
4.twelfth第十二
5.twentieth第二十
五、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)
2.niece(女性晚辈)
3.nephew(男性晚辈)
4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)
5.aunt(女性长辈)
6.uncle(男性长辈)
六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔
2.control(controlled,controlling)控制
3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认
4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现
5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿
6.refer(referred,referring)提到
7.forget(forgetting)忘记
8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许
9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备
注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播
2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止
4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8.seek(sought,sought)寻求
9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌
11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
12.spread(spread,spread)传播
13.swim(swam,swum)游泳
14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
15.weave(wove,woven)编织
八、意思相近的词
1.check/examine/test
2.receive/accept
3.destroy/damage
4.celebrate/congratulate
5.wear/dress
九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1.long—length长度
2.wide—width宽度
3.high—height高度
4.strong—strength力量
十、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十一、个别名词的复数拼写
1.German(Germans)德国人
2.gulf(gulfs)海湾
3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕
4.hero(英雄),potato(薯仔),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的'以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es.
5.roof(roofs)房顶
6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1.succeed—success成功
2.pronounce—pronunciation发音
3.explain—explanation解释
4.decide—decision决定
5.enter—entrance进入
6.permit—permission允许
7.refuse—refusal拒绝
8.consider—consideration考虑
9.discover—discovery发现
10.bury—burial埋葬
11.conclude—conclusion得出结论
12.arrive—arrival到达
13.weigh—weight重量
十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的
2.possible—possibly可能的
3.practical—practically实际的
4.particular—particularly特别的
5.successful—successfully成功的