Ⅰ 高一英语必背知识点大全
总结 是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的 经验 或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,它是增长才干的一种好办法,让我们好好写一份总结吧。下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必背知识点大全,以供大家参考!
高一英语必背知识点大全
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
过去分词的构成:done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:
1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳
1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)
2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3.comeup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出
4.communicatewithsb和某人交流
5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.bebasedon以……为基础
7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)useof
9.thelatter后者theformer前者
10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量
11.suchas例如
12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.thesame…as…与……一样
16.atthetopof…在…顶上
atthebottomof在……底部
17.bringup教养,养育;提出
18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggestv.(request,insist…)
Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。
Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.accordingto…按照…根据…
英语高一必修1重点知识点
1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于
6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天
7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于
13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开
14.disaster-hit areas灾区
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.It is believed that人们认为…
17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…据说...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被绑在……
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Ⅱ 高中必修一英语知识点
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高中必修一英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
1.go through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at sk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接 句子 )
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据,依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
高中必修一英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who,whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=ring which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗,反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.语法----定语从句
详见第四单元
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Ⅲ 高中英语必修一和二的重点语言点!急需…考试用!
新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组总结
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏
be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套
be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装
according to 按照;根据…所说 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 try out 试验;试用
communicate with sb 和…交际 join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组归纳总结
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使
at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近
change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
as we know 正如我们所知play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;参与
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
because of 因为;由于make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠送某物给某人
新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组归纳总结
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃 give up doing sth/sth
as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 in my opinion
make camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组总结
have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过;横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
think little of 对……评价低 a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth agree with sb.
give away 赠送;泄露 give off 发出(气味等) give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
think little of 对……不在意,不考虑 think highly/well of 对……评价很高/印象很好
think a great deal/a lot/much of 对……印象很好think nothing of 认为没什么;把……视为平常
think badly/ill/poorly of 对……评价很糟/很低
新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组总结
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上
be worried about 担心(状态) in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的,平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
give out分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起
send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set out to do sth开始
stop sb (from) doing sth= keep sb from doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃
die for 为……而死 die from 死于(外因) die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth advise sb on sth fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原形
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth/in doing sth. 做某事有困难 work out 算出 break the law 违反法律 willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth
句子归纳:
1. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
2. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
3. familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to 都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。
4.倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。
强调句:It is 被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求
insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)
8. the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句
链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
9. He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
你看行吗?这是我整理的必修一的短语和几个重点句型。
Ⅳ 高一英语必修一知识点整理
高一英语必修一的学习,是大家进行高中英语学习的基础,所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理,为以后的学习打好基础。
高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结
1.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计,总计
addto把加到
3.notuntil/till意思是直到才
4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下,记下
12.I wonder if我不知道是不是
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患病;遭受
19.sothat/suchthay
20.get tired of对感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do=why don’t you do
高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2
1.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3-ke up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from与不同
be different in在方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会
13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the sameas与一样
16.at the top of在顶上
at the bottom of在底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with对感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
21.according to按照根据
高一英语必修一知识点归纳:Unit3
1.prefer
Prefer doingto doing
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
notuntil的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31-ke true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
Ⅳ 高中英语必修一到必修四有哪些语法知识点,详细归纳一下,谢谢
必修一到必修四的主要语法有:定语从句、时态语态、名词性从句、情态动词、非谓语和构词法。
每个单元具体语法如下:
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引语和间接引语(1)陈述句和疑问句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引语和间接引语(2)请求与命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 现在进行时表将来
Unit 4 Earthquake 定语从句(1)(that,which,who,和whose)
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定语从句(关系代词和关系副词)
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定语从句(限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般将来时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit3 Computers 现在完成时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 现在进行时的被动语态的结构与用法
Unit5 Music 定语从句(介词+which)
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情态动词(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情态动词(2)
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 宾语从句和表语从句
Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 主语从句
Unit5 Canada-“The true North” 同位语从句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主谓一致
Unit2 Working the land 动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语
Unit3 A taste of English humour 动词的-ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语
Unit4 Body language 动词的-ing形式作定语和状语
Unit5 Theme Parks 构词法
有帮助的话采纳下哈O(∩_∩)O~
Ⅵ 高一英语必修一知识点总结
人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结(按单元分) 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装
according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前
var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳:
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)
Ⅶ 人教版高一英语上册必修一课本知识点总结
欢迎来到知识的宝库,今天我将为你揭示人教版高一英语上册必修一的精华要点,让学习之路更顺畅。
一、词汇篇</
本册教材丰富了词汇量,从基础单词到核心短语,每一课都蕴含着语言的精髓。掌握了这些,你的英语表达将如虎添翼。别忘了,扎实的词汇基础是语言学习的基石。
二、语法解析</
语法是沟通的骨架,理解并运用好必修一的语法结构,如时态、句型、从句等,能让你的英语表达更加准确和地道。每一次句式变换,都是一次思维的飞跃。
三、篇章理解</
课文阅读是理解语法在实际语境中的应用。每一章节都有精心设计的故事和对话,通过它们,你可以深入理解语言在生活中的实际运用,提升阅读理解能力。
四、学习策略</
我将分享高效的学习方法,如如何做好预习、课堂笔记的技巧,以及如何利用电子资源进行自我复习。让你的学习过程既有趣又高效。
但请记住,知识的掌握需要实践。多读、多写、多说,让这些知识点在你的日常交流中活学活用。
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Ⅷ 高一英语必修一unit1知识点
知识是外在的照明,智慧是内在的照明。知识具有使用价值,而智慧具有它自身的价值。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 必修一unit1知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修一unit1知识1
重点词汇、 短语
1. add up 合计
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽视
4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
5. have got to 不得不、必须
6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心,挂念
7. go through 经历、经受
8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 为了……
12. at sk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
22. get along with 与……相处
23. fall in love 爱上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加
高一英语必修一unit1知识2
重点句型
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在 报告 中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
高一英语必修一unit1知识3
语法 总结
直接引语和间接引语(一)
直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
1. 陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
2. 疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。
(1)一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例:“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
高一英语必修一unit1知识点相关 文章 :
★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总
★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
★ 人教版高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题
★ 高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一课文Unit2
★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记
★ 英语高一必修一语法总结
★ 高一英语必修一单词
★ 高一英语学习笔记
Ⅸ 高一英语必修一和必修二的重难点总结
语法方面:
1. 被动语态:其实很简单,就是注意充当谓语的时候别漏用be动词就好
2. 直接引语和间接引语:很容易被人无视的语法点,但同时也是高中阶段最重要的语法专项之一。写记叙文的时候很经常使用对话,注意什么时候该使用双引号,什么时候该使用that,人称方面的变化。
3. 定语从句:主要是关系代词that, which, who, whom的辨析,这些写作时候比较常用。假如你的省份还有考单项选择题,那还要注意when, where, why和介词+which结构。
词汇、词组方面:其实去看看词汇表就好,高一上半学期的词组都挺基础的也挺重要的。但以下是我觉得特别重要那些:
1. be concerned about
2. share sth. with sb.
3. feelings and thoughts
4. calm down
6. get along with
8. upset
9. suffer from
11. get tired of
12. be crazy about
13. join in
14. outdoor activities
15. on purpose
16. in addition
17. as far as I am concerned
1. settle down
2. based on
6. at present
7. play an important role in
8. native English speakers
9. make use of
11. be recognized as
12. have a good command of
13. have difficulty in doing
1. dream about / of sth. / doing …
3. have a chance to do …
4. be fond of
6. change one’s mind
7. make up one’s mind
8. give in to
11. persuade sb. to do ….
12. insist on doing …
4. lie in ruins
6. break out 无被动
7. think little of
8. at an end
9. a great number of
13. be injured
16. be trapped
18. be shocked
19. be frightened
20. damage
22. natural disaster
24. economic loss
25. be gone
1. quality
2. generous and selfless
3. be willing to do …
4. ask for no reward
5. turn to sb. for help
6. in trouble
7. take an active part in
8. be active in …
9. devote oneself to sth . / doing …
10. be devoted to sth. / doing …
12. fight against / for …
13. equality and fairness
14. equal rights
15. be put in prison
16. lose heart
17. peaceful
18. be hopeful about
19. answer violence with violence
20. out of work
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.
22. (a country) be founded
23. offer guidance to sb. on sth.
25. attack
27. escape from
29. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
1. cultural relics
2. go / be in search of
3. rare and valuable
4. serve as (无被动)
6. belong to (无被动,无进行时)
7. ask for nothing in return
8. be well worth doing
9. It is worthwhile to do …
11. local
13. think highly of
16. have a history of XX years
19. former – latter
20. formal – informal
21. survive vt.
23. be completed
1. the Olympics / the Olympic Games (复数)
2. compete in … with/against … for …
5. take part in
7. stand for
8. a sports event / sports events
9. host – hosted – hosted
10. hold – held – held
11. be admitted as
12. be admitted into
13. admit (to) doing …
14. every 4 years
15. take responsibility for
16. be responsible for
17. be in charge of
18. replace A with B
19. promise to do
20. deserve to do
21. one after another
22. charge sb. money for sth.
25. volunteer
26. on a regular basis
27. be fined
28. foolish
29. hopeless
32. be allowed to do
34. problems arise
35. changes take place
37. live a life of high quality
38. in a way
39. simplify
40. deal with
41. human race
42. think logically
43. watch over
44. personal
46. have … in common
47. explore the Internet
48. download
1. wildlife reserves
2. be at a loss
3. long to do
4. endangered species
5. in danger of dying out
6. succeed in
7. be successful in
8. distant adj. = faraway
9. according to
10. decrease to (by)
11. protect sth. / sb. from …
12. hunt
13. hunt for
14. affect = have an effect on
15. do harm to
16. pay (close / more / no) attention to
17. live in peace with
18. respond to
19. come into being (无被动)
20. fierce
21. be extinct
22. raise our awareness of wildlife protection
23. powerful
2. to be honest = honestly speaking
3. humorous
4. a sense of humor
5. attractive adj.
6. attract vt.
7. have confidence in = be confident in
8. painful
9. be sensitive to
10. afterwards
11. or so
12. as well as
13. attach great importance to
14. dream of / about
15. sort out
16. in addition
17. sth. be familiar to sb.
18. sb. be familiar with sth.
19. break up
20. pretend to do …
21. pretend that
22. play jokes on
23. earn extra money
24. rely on sb. for sth.
25. afterwards
26. be devoted to
27. painful
序号有点乱 因为有删除 看看咯