㈠ 初中英语知识点总结人教版
英语学习 是必然的,从几年的学习过程中也领会了一些怎样应用策略的 方法 ,如何学习才能更家对英语有兴趣,最终学好英语必须要多下功夫。下面是我整理的初中英语知识点,欢迎大家阅读学习!
初中英语知识点 总结
宾语从句
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:
(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who, what, which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。
I don't know which belongs to my father.
(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的`连接词有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
2.连接词
(1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.
但在下列情况下只能用whether:
①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)
I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
②在介词之后用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否 拜访 那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:
Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。
(3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
九年级知识点归纳疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why”。此外,连接词“whether”也适用。
“疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种:
⑴当主语,如:
When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
Where to live is a problem.
How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussiontopic.
⑵当宾语,如:
We must know what to say at a meeting.
He could not tell whom to trust.
Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶当补足语,如:
The problem is where to find the financial aid.
The question is who to elect.
⑷当名词同位语,如:
Tom had no idea which book to read first.
Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸当宾语补足语,如:
Jim is not sure whose to choose.
Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover,explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder,understand”等。
有点值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词分句,例如:
I could not decide which dictonary to buy./ I could not decide whichdictionary I should buy.
Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not knowwhere he could find such a good teacher.
有些动词,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform,teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如:
The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
Have you told him where to get the application form?
初中英语知识重点现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构:
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now?
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初中英语在新课程标准实行之前一直作为 英语学习 的开始。 即使在小学开始开设英语课,而学生正式接触系统的英语学习却是在初中阶段。下面我给大家分享一些初中英语基本知识点,希望能够帮助大家!
目录
初中英语基本知识总结
初中英语基本知识点
初中英语基本知识点总结
初中英语基本知识 总结形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that>这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
句子 成分
1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5. 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
★ 注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don t know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?
4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态:
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。
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中考重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
Ask/tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…
It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
Practice doing sth. 练习作某事
Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?
Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
Mind doing sth. 介意作某事
Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
Finish doing sth. 作完某时
Rece doing sth. 减少作某事
Make a contribution to do sth. 在…做贡献
Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
一看二听三使役
See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事
Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事
Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、同义词比较
1、 Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事
Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事
Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事
Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoking.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、. So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样(用于否定句)
Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够
Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make sb.+ n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事
Eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我认为…不
Eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It is /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
5、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?
Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?
6、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?
Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
7、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
Eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
8、It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.
9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一
Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
10、Neither…nor… 既不…也不(两者都不)
either or… 要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
12、When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
Eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.
㈣ 英语知识点
英语头痛事:词汇记忆的方法
对于很多同学来说,记单词是最头痛的一件事。在学外语所花费的时间中,记单词占的比重最大。相对于语法而言,词汇的记忆量约占90%。因此,根据记忆的科学规律来研究高效率的外语单词学习方法具有重要的意义。
一、黑白循环记忆法
黑白循环记忆法的核心意义是通过对大纲规定的词汇进行分类,找出记忆重点,排除非核心词汇的干扰,通过对不同级别单词的先后记忆,最终达到全部掌握单词的目的。
本记忆法规定,如果考生对某一单词,能说出它的所有汉语意思和用法,那么本单词对他来说就是白词。如果能说出它的部分意思,就把定义为灰词;如果不能够说出它的任何意思和用法,就把她定义为黑词。 记忆的顺序是先记忆灰词,将全部灰词转化为白词。消灭了灰词后,就开始记忆黑词,经过一段时间的记忆,一部分黑词就可能转化为白词,另一部分变成了灰词。在以后的记忆中,黑词不断地变为灰词,灰词不断地变成白词,最终所有词汇都变成白词。这是第一层面上的循环。
另一个层次上的循环是,在记忆灰词和黑词时,可以将单词按一定的标准分组,规定第一天记忆第一组,第二天记忆第二组,第三天记忆第三组,复习第一组,第四天记第四组复习第二组,依次循环,达到边记忆边复习的目的。 这种单词记忆的好处是学习者始终知道自己的学习任务和学习效果。有关黑白词汇的记忆的.具体方法,大家可以参看我们的《大学英语词汇黑白记忆法》。
二、词根、词缀记忆法
黑白循环记忆法解决的是四级词汇的宏观记忆方法,而词根词缀记忆法解决的是词汇微观记忆问题。它的特点是充分利用单词的构词规律,通过掌握一组单词的共同词根或词缀,达到成串记忆单词的目的。比如知道 able,abil 的意思是capable 能,就可以知道able,enable,unable,ability,capable等都是和能力和才干有关系的;如果知道act=to do,to drive做,干,驱动那么记忆act,action,actor,actress,active ,activity,activate,actual,exact,reactor,interact,transaction等就非常简单了。 知道了part=to separate的意思是分离,分开更可以记住一长串单词 parcel,park,partly,partial,partner,party,participate,participant,particle,particular,apart, apartment,department,compartment,depart,part,partion 。类似的词根还有很多。在这里我们仅举几例,有关大学英语 的词根,词缀记忆的方法,大家可以参看我们的《大学英语词汇词根、词缀记忆法》一书。
advan=forward在前,向前;add=to put to加上;aer=air,space空气,天空,太空;ag=to do,to move,to conct做,搅动,引导;alter= to change 改变;ampl=large,spacious宽,大;ann,enn=year年;art=skill技艺;cur(e),sur(e)—=care操心,关注,安全,照
看,医治;dic,dit=to speak讲,说;form,forma=,format=shape,figure形成,模式。
除了词根以外,英语单词当中还有很多词缀(包括前缀,后缀),这些前缀和后缀在单词当中出现得非常频繁。记住了这些单词的前缀和后缀再加上词根的帮助,记忆单词绝不是一件无序的事情,而是一件有众多规律可循的事情。也就是说,掌握了词根,词缀记忆法之后,我们所记忆的单词量不再是4200个,而可能是1000个左右,甚至可能更少。
这种记忆方法的优点是,可以充分利用单词之间的形式和意义联系,对大量的词汇进行模糊记忆,这里的模糊是指,只要知道某个单词中包含有某个认识的词根或词缀,就可以大致知道该次词的大致意义或词性,从而大大提高阅读理解能力。相应地,在做词汇题或阅读理解中的上下文中词汇题时,也能根据词根、词缀做出正确的判断。
初三英语教案:How do you study for a test
1。Status and Function
In this unit, students learn to talk about how to st udy。 Such topic is ve ry useful to students。 It's helpful to raise learning interest of all the students。 Either more or less advanced students will benefit a lot。
(1) The first period mainly gives students listening and oral pract ice using the target language “How do you study for a text? I study by doing …”
(2) The activities in the second period give students more listening and oral practice using more target language。 They are helpful to improve students' listening and speaking skills。
(3) In the third period, students learn to get detailed information from an article。 It is a basic reading skill and is a great help to improve students' reading skill。
(4) The fourth period not only introce s some new words but also provides students with many different kinds of activ ities。 In this class, students learn to give advice to those who have difficulty in studying using the target language。
(5) The fifth period is designed to train students' reading and writing skills。
(6) All the activities in the last period in this unit are used to provide writing practice using the target language。
2。Teaching Aims and Demands
(1) Knowledge Objects
In this unit, students learn to talk about how to study for a test and give advice to those who have difficulty in studying。
(2) Ability Objects
To train students' listening, speaking, reading and writing skills using the target language。
(3) Moral Object
Everyone learns a diffe rent way。 The best one is to do。 That is, no pains, no gains。
3。Teaching Key Point
To make students learn and grasp the key vocabulary words and the target language 初中语文。
4。 Teaching Difficult Point
To train students' listening, speaking, reading and writing skills。
To train students' communicative competence。
5。Studying Way
Teach students how to be successful language learners。
Ⅱ。Language Function
Talk about how to study。
Ⅲ。Target Language
1。How do you study for tests?
Well, I study by working with my classmates。
2。Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes, I hav e。 I've learned a lot that way。
3。I don't have a partner to practise English with。
Maybe you should join an English club。
Ⅳ。Structure
verb+by with gerund
Ⅴ。Voc abulary
1。flashcard, take notes, frustrating, memorize, aloud, comma, make mistakes, pronunciation, be afraid to
2。What about …?
3。Why don't you …?
Ⅵ。Recycling
vocabulary list, cassette, conversation, improve, forget, test, notebook, friend, English language, study, video, pop song, speak, learn, watch, work, join, listen, write, practice
Ⅶ。Learning strategies
1。Personalizing
2。Role playing
Ⅷ。Teaching Time
Seven periods
初中英语作文大全之记一次家务活动
【—之记一次家务活动】对于做家务,同学们是否陌生呢?下面是老师为同学们带来的一篇关于记一次家务活动的范文。
A Housework
Last Sunday, I did housework with my mother at home。 My ty was cleaning my bedroom and sorting the bookshelf。 After breakfast, I started my work。 I first arranged books on the shelf。 Previously, most books were my textbooks, but I wanted to do some changes。 I picked up the textbooks on a cartoon and put the books I read 初中数学 at spare time on the shelf。 And then I started to clean my bedroom。 Because mother cleaned it almost everyday, so my task was not so heavy。 After I finished my own ty, I helped mother with other works。 Before lunch, we finished all the housework。
上周六,我在家帮妈妈做了些家务。我的任务是打扫我的房间以及把书架上的书分类。早餐过后,我开始了我的工作。我先排列了书架上的书。显然,我大部分的书都是教科书,但是我想稍作改变。我把课本放到卡通一栏,然后把我课余时间看的书放到书架上。接着我就开始打扫我的房间。因为妈妈几乎每天都打扫,所以我的任务不是很重。我完成我的任务后,我就帮妈妈干其他活。吃午饭前我们就做完了所有家务。
通过上文的家务活动介绍,不会的同学可参考上文的写作。
详解阅读题——我懂他的话
While eating in a restaurant, I reprimanded my four—year—old son for speaking with his mouth full 。 "Mump umn Kmpfhm," was all I heard。
"Drew," I scolded, "no one can understand a word you're saying。
"He says he wants some ketchup," my husband said calmly
A woman sitting nearby leaned over and asked, "How in the world did you understand him?"
"I'm a dentist," my husband explained。
Notes:
(1) reprimand v。申斥
(2) scold v。责备
(3) ketchup n。番茄酱
(4) How in the world did you understand him?你究竟如何明白他的话的呢?句中“ in the world”用来表示强调,加强语气。
Exercises:
根据短文回答下列问题:
① Where did the story take place?
② How old was the son?
③ Why did the mother scold her son?
④ What did the father say the boy want?
⑤ Why could the father understand the son?
102。我懂他的话
在饭店吃饭的时候,我申斥我4岁的儿子,因为他满嘴食物在说话。“喔、呢”,我听到的就是这些。
“祖,”我责备道,&ldquo 中考;没人明白你在说什么。”
“他说他要一些番茄酱,”我丈夫平静地说。
坐在旁边的一位妇女靠过来问道:“你究竟如何明白他的话的呢?”
“我是牙医。”我丈夫解释道。
练习参考答案:
① In a restaurant。
② He was four years old
③ Because he had spoken with his mouth full。
④ Some ketchup。
⑤ Because he was a dentist。
初中英语语法大全之分词的语态
【—之分词的语态】,同学们,分词在语法中可是很重要的,想必很多同学都不是很了解,赶紧来看看老师们给大家总结的初中英语语法大全之分词的语态。
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money。 (= who gave 初三 you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car。 ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
gone, fallen, retired, grown—up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well—read person。 一个读过许多书的人
a much—travelled may 一个去过许多地方的人
a burnt—out match 烧完了的火柴
相信在大家学习了初中分词的语态后,对分词有了一定的了解,更多精彩内容请多多关注。
初中英语对文章的学习方法
【—对文章的】文章的学习有时不太好理解,那么下面是老师为同学们带来的关于文章的学习方法介绍,供同学们参考。
文章的学习
现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。
上述是对于文章的学习方法介绍,希望对同学们有帮助,又不懂得可以参考哦!
有关air的三个常用短语
1。 by air 乘飞机。如:
He went to Paris by air。 他乘飞机去了巴黎。
Which is faster, by air or by train? 坐飞机快还是坐火车快?
2。 in the air 在空中;在流传中;渺茫。如:
Birds fly in the air。 鸟在空中飞。
The plan is quite (up) in the air。 计划还相当渺茫。
3 初中物理。 on the air 在广播中。如:
I heard the news on the air。 我在广播中听到了这条消息。
What’s on the air this evening? 今晚有什么广播节目?
㈤ 初中英语重点笔记(知识点)
只能先传这几张,这是我自己整理的笔记,如果有需要再联系我,希望能帮助到你。重点的语法有被动语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,宾语从句,定语从句(学的比较简单),形容词和副词的比较级最高级,名词单复数,代词,连词。