Ⅰ 急求人教版新目标八年级上册英语第四单元重点语法20个！
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)
A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远？)
B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。)
A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间？)
B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。)
重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车
how far 多远
depend on 依赖于
by boat = take the boat 乘船
look at 看
by train = take the train 乘火车
by bike = ride one's bike 骑车
by subway =take the subway 乘地铁
by plane = take the plane 乘飞机
on foot 走路
get up 起床
have breakfast 吃早饭
leave for somewhere 离开去某地
take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地
half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟）
around the world = all over the world 全世界
get to school 到学校
think of 认为
on weekend 在周末
Ⅱ 八年级上册英语第四单元知识要点
【重点短语】
1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事
2.as soon as......一……就…....aslongas只要
3.once upon a time=long long ago从前
4.continue to do sth.继续做某事
5.make sth. happen使某事发生
6.try to do sth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事
7.the journey to sp.......之旅
8.tell the/a story讲故事
9.put on穿上
10.a little bit+adj.=a little+adj.=a bit+adj.=kind of+adj.有点儿,有几分
【重点句型】
1.What do you think about/of...?
So what do you think about the story of YuGong?
你觉得愚公的.故事怎么样?
2.It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth..
Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.…so…that+从句
Some time she can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.It take sb.some time to do sth..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.…not....until十从句
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
7.What a funny story.多么有趣的故事啊!
感叹句：表示惊讶，赞叹，赞美，遗憾等语气的句子!
Ⅲ 人教版八年级上册英语第4~7单元知识点
Unit 4
get to school到达学校
how far多远
from…to…从……到……
ride one's bike骑自行车
the subway station地铁站
take the bus坐公共汽车
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，认为
North America北美
be different from与……不同
depend on依靠，依赖
1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生，去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不；必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb．1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。
Ⅳ 人教版英语八年级上册第四单元总结
.the biggest screens最大的荧幕
14. be the closest to home 离家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的声音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音乐
9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前为止
ilove倾城 | 四级
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre知识点及习题
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre?
知识梳理
句型转换
Section A
比较级 more cheaply
1.cheaply
最高级 most cheaply
比较级 more comfortable
2.comfortable
最高级 most comfortable
3.close比较级 closer 最高级 closest
4.sit (n.) seat
5.choose (pt.) chose
比较级 more carefully
6.carefully
最高级 more carefully
比较级 最高级
7.bad/badly worse worst
比较级 最高级
8. fresh fresher freshest
9.comfortable (adv.) comfortably
10.act (n.表人）actor（演员)
Section B
1.talent (adj.) talented
2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully
比较级 more beautifully
3. beautifully
最高级 most beautifully
4.win (n.表人）winner（获胜者）
5.performer （v.) performw
6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高级）most seriously
7.give （pt.) gave
8.crowd (adj.) crowded
短语归纳
Section A
1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕
14. be the closest to home 离家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的声音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音乐
9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前为止
Section B
2.the best performer 最好的演员
3.the most talented person 最有天赋的人
4.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
5.have...in common 有相同特征
6.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员
7.all kinds of 各种各样的
8.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好
9.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙
10.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
11.play a role 发挥作用；有影响
12.make up 编造（故事流言等）
13.for example例如
14.take ...seriously认真对待
重点句子
（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?
城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
一、 Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
一、 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
13. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
1. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
（6）However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
合作探究
难点讲练
讲一讲 1
What’s the best clothes store in town?
城里最好的的服装店是哪家？
I think Miller’s is the best.
我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。
（4）此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
（5）in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：
Do you like living in town or in the city?
你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？
(3)此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：
the barber’s 理发店
the doctor’s 诊所
my uncle’s 我叔叔家
（4）clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
练一练1
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. What’s _______ (good) clothing store in town?
2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?
3. Among the three boys he works the _______ .
A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard
（1）Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换）
Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
4.你认为谁是最佳表演者？
Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
讲一讲2
It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
14. comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.
15. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。
类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：
beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
练一练 2
用所给词的正确形式填空 。
6. －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
7. －Can you buy clothes the most ?
－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
8. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
9. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
10. －Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)
讲一讲 3
It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”
例如：
My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如：
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
练一练3
11. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.
A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes
12. －David ,where do you live?
－It’s__________ Taishan.
A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
13. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.
A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.
讲一讲 4
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
1.It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：
It’s very interesting to play computer games.
玩电脑游戏很有趣。
6. watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：
I watched them play football the whole afternoon.
整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
①watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：
I’m watching them playing football.
我正在观看他们踢足球。
②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)
练一练 4
15. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
15. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played
16. I often hear her__________ in the room.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
9. It’s nice of you __________me with my math.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
语法归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级（二）
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
（1）形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。than引导的是比较状语从句，但为了避免重复，从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比较的部分省略出来。另外，在上下文明确时，形容词比较级也可以单独使用。例如：
This room is smaller than that one (is).
这个房间比那个房间小。
He is younger than I(am).
他年纪比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is).
他的英语比他哥哥的好。
1. 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。Of后面一般接表示同类的名词，in接表示范围的名词。例如：
He is the tallest of all.
他是所有人中最高的。
Li Hua is the best student in his class.
李华是他班上最好的学生。
2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系
（1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较，这个群体必须包括这个成员，请看下面例句：
（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters.
玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls.
玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句（A）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较级。句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一，所以用最高级。
（2）比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如：
Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.)
杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。（杰克是他班上最高的学生。）
any other表示“任何一个”，所以其后用单数名词，the other表示“其余的”，所以其后用名词复数。
3.比较连词than的用法
比较状语从句中的than是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍然是连词，那是因为从句省略了系动词。
She is younger than I (am) / me.
她年纪比我小。
【注意】than后接I是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me，这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me（宾格形式）只用于非正式文体中，表示委婉、客气的语气，比I更有礼貌，而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用I（am).
中考地带
I单项选择。
( )1You are doing great! I’ve never had _____answer before.(河北)
A better B best C a better D the best
( )2 --Why are you standing, Alice?
--I can’t see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting _____me.(广东)
A behind B next to C between D in front of
( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _____one that I have ever heard of. (广东)
A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______at it.(南昌)
A good B better C best D the best
( )5 -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--No,they are_______.(沈阳)
A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest
( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)
A popular B more popular C the most popular
( )7 Who listens _____, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)
A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful
( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)
A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as
( )9 --Do you like this movie?
--Yes, it’s the ____one I’ve ever seen.(广州)
A better B best C good D well
II用所给词的适当形式填空。
1Which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?（烟台）
2Paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in Europe.（湖北）
3The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even______ (big) than cars.（南京）
4Nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)
Ⅳ 鲁教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳
【重点短语】
【重点句型】
【重点单词】
1。 Hw des the str begin？ 故事是怎么发生的？
【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始
→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning f 在……开始
【拓展】begin t d sth/ ding sth 开始做某事
Li undi ______________（begin） t pla the pian at the age f 4。
2。A an tld u Gng that he culd never d it。
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【辨析】spea/tal/sa/tell
（1） 说某种语言用spea：spea English 说英语
（2） 与某人交谈用tal ： tal with sb。= tal t sb。 与某人交谈
（3） 强调说话内容用sa ：sa it in English 用英语说
（4） 告诉某人用tell：tell sb。 t d sth 告诉某人做某事
【相关练习】
一、选择填空
（ ） 1。 Finall， a gd was s ___________ b u Gng that he sent gds t tae the untains ____ 。
A。 ving； awa B。 veable； ff C。 ved； awa D。 ved； ff
（ ） 2。 In fact， he _______________ gets up ver late。
A。 setie B。 se tie C。 se ties D。 seties
（ ） 3。 _____________ bad peple the Mne ing uses a agic stic。
A。 T fight B。 Fighting C。 Fught D。 Fights
（ ） 4。 Mne ing eeps fighting and never ____________ 。
A。 give ut B。 give ff C。 give up D。 give awa。
（ ） 5。 English TV prgra Mne ing was shwn ____________ 1979。
A。 in B。 n C。 at D。 b
（ ） 6。 He is able t _________________ different anials and bects。
A。 turn int B。 turn hiself int C。 change int hiself D。 turn hiself t
（ ） 7。 _______________ her father died， the stepsisters ade her d all the chres。
A。 Unless B。 As sn as C。 S that D。 While
（ ） 8。 Children all ver the wrld _______________ the Mne ing！
A。 lves B。 lve C。 lving D。 t lve
Ⅵ 八上英语前四单元知识点
一．重点短语：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定.
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数.
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数.
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语.
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语.
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前.
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开.而but 不用逗号隔开.
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序.
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时.
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….” 后面接形容词而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
Ⅶ 初二英语上半年所有第四单元所有单词造短语
I.应掌握的词组：
1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about …….怎么样？ 4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus乘公共汽车 7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站，
train station火车站， subway station地铁站， bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠，靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界
Ⅷ 初二英语上册第四单元语法、重点
核心词汇：forty, hundred, minute,take,kilometer,shower,quick,early,mile,stop,north,part,must,more,than,ill,worry,so,much.
重点句型：----How do you get to school?-----I ride my bike.
----How long does it take?------It takes about forty minutes.
单元语法: how 引导的特殊疑问句。
1.用于询问方式
How do you go to the park? 你如何去那个公园的？
How did your sister make the cake? 你的姐姐是怎么做这个蛋糕的？
2.用于询问健康状况
How is your mother?你母亲怎么样？
How is it going?情况怎么样？
3.用于询问数量、程度、距离等。
常与形容词或副词构成疑问短语。以下为构成的具体短语及用法
how often "多久" ，用以询问做某事的频率 如 How often do you go swimming?
how long "多长时间"，用以询问做某事持续了多长时间 如 How long are you staying in New York?
还可以表示“多长”，提问东西的长度 如 How long is the ruler?
how soon " 多久以后"， 用于将来时 如 How soon will the teacher come back?
how far "多远"，用以询问距离或路程 如 How far is the nearest post office?
how many "多少"， 用以询问可数名词的量 如 How many boys are there in your class?
how much "多少"，用以询问不可数名词的量 如 How much water do you have?
how old "多大"，用以询问某人的年龄 如 How old is your younger sister?
how tall “多高”，用以询问某人或某物的高度 如 How tall are you?
how heavy "多重"，用以询问某人或某物的重量 如 How heavy is the big box?
how about "……怎么样"，用以询问对方的意见 如 How about going to the zoo?
Ⅸ 八年级上册英语unit4知识点整理
我匆忙，书本是我善良的朋友;我悠闲，书本是我真诚的伙伴。生活于善良和真诚的氛围里，哪儿还有不悦之理?下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit4知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级上册英语unit4知识点1
Unit4 单词
theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场;电影院;戏院
comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的;充裕的
seat [si?t] n.座位;
screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;银幕
close [kl??s] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业
worst [w??st] adj.最坏的;最差的
cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地
song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱
DJ
choose [t?u?z] v.选择;决定
carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地
reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者
fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的;清新的
comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
worse [w??s] adj.更坏的;更差的
service ['s??v?s] n.服务
pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menju?] n.菜单
act [?kt] v.行动;表演
meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食
so far到目前为止;迄今为止
no problem没什么;不客气
creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的;
performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;执行者
talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋;才能，才艺;
have…in common有相同特征
common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的
magician [m?'d???n] n. 魔术 师;术士
all kinds of各种各样;各种类型
beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地;完美地;
be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定
role [r??l] n.作用;角色
play a role发挥作用;有影响
winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者
prize [pra?z] n.奖品;奖金
everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人
make up 编造
example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜样
for example例如
poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的
seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地
take…seriously认真对待
give [ɡ?v] v.给;赠予;送
crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的
Greg 格雷格
Depp 德普
Danny 丹尼
Eliza 伊莉莎
Vera 薇拉
Dennis 丹尼斯
American Idol 美国偶像
America’s Got Talent 美国达人秀
China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀
八年级上册英语unit4知识点2
重点 短语
1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
2. no problem 没什么，别客气
3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责
5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响
7. make up 编造( 故事 、谎言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 认真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close to 离..….近
12. more and more 越来越……
八年级上册英语unit4知识点3
重点句型
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?
到目前为止，你认为它怎么样?
3. Thanks for telling me.
多谢你告诉我。
4. Be up to you to do something
由你决定做……
5. They play a role in deciding the winner.
他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.
我依然不认得周边的路。
8. How far is it from your home?
从你家去有多远?
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
八年级上册英语unit4知识点4
1. comfortable seats
(1) comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的，安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为comfort，意为“使舒适，安慰”，其副词形式为comfortably意为“舒适地;安逸地”， 反义词 为uncomfortable“不舒适的，不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。
sit和seat的辨析：
二者均可表示“坐”，sit是不及物动词，主语是人;seat是及物动词，主语是人时，表示“使……坐下”，宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时，表示“能坐多少人”。
2. close to
close to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。
【拓展】
(1) close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如：
Please close the door, and keep the door closed.
请关上门并让门关着。
(2) close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的”。例如：
close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛
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