1. 七年级英语下册人教版第九课笔记
penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶;爱憎livein….在居住speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末Excuseme对不起,打扰getto到达、抵达beginningof在开始的时候attheendof在结束的时候arriveat/二、句型(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?主语+live/livesin…(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks….(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?-He’sfromChina.2-Wheredoesshelive?--ShelivesinTokyo.
2. 七年级下册英语1~3单元预习笔记
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) „„? (最近的)„„在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to „„? 你能告诉我去„„的路吗? 3. How can I get to „„? 我怎样到达„„呢? 4. Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„吗?
5. Which is the way to „„? 哪条是去„„的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形) 三.词组
1. across from „„ 在„„的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to„„ 紧靠„„ next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of„„ 在„„(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind„„ 在„„后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿着„„(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 欢迎来到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的开始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live?他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
希望我的回答可以帮助你
3. 七年级下册英语第二单元知识点
知识,只有当它靠积极的思维得来,而不是凭记忆得来的时候,才是真正的知识;下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语第二单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语第二单元知识1
重点词组
Section A
get up 起床
go to school 去上学
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚饭
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station 广播电台
from…to 从…到…
at night 在晚上
be late for 迟到
on weekends 在周末
Section B
go to bed 去睡觉
go home 回家
clean my room 打扫房间
take/have a walk 散步;走一走
like to do想要做…
half an hour 半个小时
either…or… 要么…要么…
be good for 对…有好
七年级下册英语第二单元知识2
重点句型
Section A
1. ---What time do you usually go to school?
---I usually go to school at ……
What time 什么时间,对具体时间点进行提问,回答时用at+具体时刻回答。
2. ---When does Scott go to work?
---He always goes to work at11:00.
When 所表示的时间范围广,有时也可指“几点钟”,“几点几分”,用来代替whattime。
When will he comeback? He'll come back tomorrow.
3. I don’t have muchtime for breakfast.
for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配
4. I always do my homework first.
我总是先做我的家庭作业。
5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.
(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介词in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.
(2)但如果具体某一天早中晚,则要用介词on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.
(3)固定搭配:at night/at noon; either…or…
Either myteacher or my parents often help me.
6. She knows it’s not good for her.
对…有好处:be good for
对…有坏处:be bad for
It’s bad for us to watch TV too much.
7. I have a very healthy life.
healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.
health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.
七年级下册英语第二单元知识3
重点语法
1. time n. 时间
It’s time for sth. 做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for lunch.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for me to get up.
It’s time for us to go on having classes.
【拓展】time作为“时间”用时,为不可数名词;
作为“次数”或“倍数”用时,为可数名词。
例: I have been to Americanthree times.
My books are twice as many as yours.
【与time相关的易混词辨析】
some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.
sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.
sometime Let’s have a talk sometime tomorrow.
sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.
2.work
(1)v. 工作
Scott works very long hours.
He works very hard.
(2)n. 工作,是不可数名词
a piece of work
It’s hard to find a good work now.(×)
I want to have new work.
go to work/at work/after work
【拓展】job 工作(职业),可数名词
a part-time job
a full-time job
I want to have a new job.
3. hour n. 小时
半小时:an hour / half an hour
How many hours are there in a day?
一个半小时:an hourand a half = one and a half hours
4. home n. 家,家庭
There is no place like home.
adv. 在家,回家,到家
at home
go home
get home
on one’s way home
arrive home
He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.
5. either…or…或者…或者…
就近原则:谓语动词与靠近它的名词、代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。
Either you or I am the winner.
Either I or you are the winner.
6. 频率副词的使用
often, usually, sometimes,always, never等频率副词的位置是系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。例:
I often go to have training classesat weekends.
My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.
7. 一般现在时 ---- 实义动词部分
一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。例如:
Theygo to school every day.
He smokesa lot every day.
Doyou know his name?
If itdoesn’t rain, we’ll go to the zoo.
8. 时间的表达法
时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如:
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty 或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
(1)直接表达法:钟点+分钟
It’s eleven o’clock.
It’s seven fifteen.
(2)间接表达法
●当分钟不超过30分钟,用介词past表示,结构:分钟+past +钟点
five past nine = nine five (9:05)
fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)
thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)
●若分钟超过30分钟,用to来表示。差几分到几点,结构:分钟(60-分钟)+ to + 钟点(钟点+1)
ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)
fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)
【注】① 表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
② 表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
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4. 初一下册的英语笔记
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
希望能帮助你。.............