㈠ 英语百科知识：为什么西方人觉得13这个数字不吉利
1. THERE WERE 13 PEOPLE AT THE LAST SUPPER.
“最后的晚餐”里有13个人。
And tradition has held that the 13th to take their seat was either Judas or Jesus himself.
传统的说法是：第13个落座的人不是犹大就是耶稣自己。
2. TRADITIONALLY, THERE WERE 13 STEPS TO THE GALLOWS.
依传统，上绞刑架要走13步。
According to popular lore, there are 13 steps leading up to the gallows. Gallows actually varied wildly, but even then, the number was often brought up to 13.
根据流行的传说，上绞刑架要走13步。实际上，绞刑架形式各异，但即便如此，也往往要凑出13这个数字。
3. WOMEN MENSTRUATE ROUGHLY 13 TIMES A YEAR.
女人一年大约来13次月经。
Some suggest that the association with 13 being unlucky is e to women generally having around 13 menstrual cycles a year (based on a cycle length of 28 days).
有人说13会和“不吉利”相关，是因为女人一年大致会经历13次月经周期（以每个月经周期为28天计算）。
4. A WITCHES' COVEN HAS 13 MEMBERS.
女巫集会有13位成员。
Although a coven is now considered to be any group of witches (or vampires, in some tellings), it was once believed that a coven was made up of exactly 13 members.
尽管现在人们认为任何一群女巫（有的说法是吸血鬼）都可以组成集会，但大家从前相信集会一定是13位成员构成的。
5. 12 IS A PERFECT NUMBER, SO 13 MUST BE UNLUCKY.
12是个完美的数字，所以13一定是不吉利的。
In some schools of numerology, the number 12 is considered to be the representation of perfection and completion. It stands to reason, then, that trying to improve upon perfection by adding a digit is a very bad idea indeed—your greed will be rewarded with bad luck.
在一些数字命理学流派看来，数字12代表着完美和完整。然后，由此推理出，想通过增加一个数字来提高完美的程度其实是一个很糟的点子——你的贪婪最终带来了坏运气。
6. ZOROASTRIAN TRADITION PREDICTS CHAOS IN THE 13TH MILLENNIUM.
索罗亚斯德教预言在第13个千禧年会有大混乱。
The ancient Persians divided history into four chunks of 3000 years. And although the exact timeframes can vary, some scholars feel that at the beginning of the 13,000th year there will be chaos as evil mounts a great battle against good (although good will eventually triumph).
古波斯人将历史分为4大段，每段为3000年。尽管准确的时间点会有所出入，但一些学者感觉1万3000年初就会出现混乱，邪恶势力崛起，与正义作对（尽管正义最终会取胜）。
7. 13 LETTERS IN A NAME MEANS THE PERSON IS CURSED.
7 名字由13个字母组成的人会受到诅咒。
There's an old superstition that says if you have 13 letters in your name, you're bound to be cursed. Silly, yes, but slightly more convincing when you consider that a number of notorious murderers' names (Charles Manson, Jack the Ripper, Jeffrey Dahmer, Theodore Bundy, and Albert De Salvo) all contain 13 letters.
有一种古老的迷信说法：如果你的名字里有13个字母，你就会受到诅咒。听起来很傻，但是想想那些臭名昭着的杀人犯的名字——Charles Manson、Jack the Ripper、Jeffrey Dahmer、Theodore Bundy和Albert De Salvo，这些名字里都有13个字母，这种说法也就稍微有些可信了。
8. SUPERSTITION HAS MADE FRIDAY THE 13TH TOUGH FOR BUSINESSES.
迷信导致逢周五的13号生意难成。
Friday the 13th is an expensive day for businesses. One analyst claims that around a billion dollars a year are lost as people choose not to do business of any kind on Friday the 13th.
从商业角度来说，逢周五的13号是很昂贵的一天。一位分析人士称，因为人们选择不在逢周五的13号做任何生意，每年大约损失10亿美元。
㈡ 英语百科知识问答
1.Around which period of time did the Celts start to arrive in Britain?
2. What are the British Isles made up of ?
3.Which part of England does “ The Danelaw” refer to which was occupied by the Danes in King Alfred’s time?
4.Who gives their name to the English people?
5. Today, the City of London is the business center of London, so what can you find there?
6. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries. What do other political units have?
7. In Northern Ireland, who made up the dominant group?
8. Who is the first real king of England, though he did not assume that title?
9. When did the Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain?
10. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. What did Oliver Cromwell work as when he ruled first the Commonwealth?
11. Who founded the Plantagenet dynasty?
12. Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William. Which nation was given the most land?
13. Among the most typical English sports, what is having been in existence since the 16th century?
14. What are the names of the two newest sates which joined the United States?
15.Who were the two famous leaders of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s?
16. Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation ring the Civil War?
17. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the constitution?
18. What is the position of the United States, talking of its population?
19. Which coast of America did the British establish 13 colonies?
20. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature among T.S.Eliot, Emily Dickenson, Walt Whitman and Richard Wright?
21. How has Australia, which is one of the world’s developed countries, become rich?
22.When did American women start to have voting right until the adoption of the 19th amendment?
23. What kind of period has been the 1920s in the United States described as?
24. What are the courses of the "basics" taught in American elementary schools?
25. In Australia, what is April 25 known as?
26. Under the Whitlam government, what took place of "God Save the Queen" replaced as Australia’s national anthem?
27. What does Australia export most in the world?
28. When did the third wave of migration begin in Australia?
29. The name "Canada" is thought of be derived from kanata. Do you know the meaning of the Indian word?
30. Where is most of Canada’s farmland located?
31.Do you know the reason why Ireland is called the Emerald Isle?
32. What happened at the same time with the transition of Canadian culture from European to authentically Canadian?
33. Where do the majority of French Canadians live?
34. In Canada, the Queen is represented by the governor-general. Who appointed on the recommendation of the Queen?
35. Ireland has a bipolar political party system with two major parties. What are they?
明显是英美文化的题嘛！！哈哈哈
㈢ 百科全书的英文怎
当提到网络全书的英文名称，我们通常使用的词汇是"encyclopedia"。这个词源自古希腊语"encyklopaion"，意为"环绕城市"，象征着知识的全面性和包容性，就像一个城市的各个角落都包含了丰富的信息。在英语世界，网络全书是一种综合性的参考书籍，包含各个领域的知识，从历史、科学、艺术到日常生活，无所不包，旨在为读者提供广泛而深入的知识库。
在现代，"encyclopedia"的形式和使用方式已经多样化，除了传统的纸质网络全书，还有网络网络如维基网络（Wikipedia），它是一个在线的共享知识平台，用户可以实时更新和添加信息，成为全球知识共享的典范。因此，当我们谈论网络全书的英文，不论是传统的印刷版还是电子版，"encyclopedia"都是最准确且直观的表述。
总而言之，"encyclopedia"就是网络全书在英文中的正式名称，它代表了知识的广度和深度，是学习和研究的重要工具。在数字化时代，它更是以多种形态服务于全球读者，满足了人们获取信息的需求。