当前位置:首页 » 基础知识 » 七年级1到4单元知识点英语上册

七年级1到4单元知识点英语上册

发布时间: 2024-10-11 13:50:40

1. 七年级英语上册第一单元总结,全面一点

人教版七年级(上)英语复习笔记
Starter Unit 1
1. Morning 指从早晨到中午12点以前的这段时间。
Evening 指晚上,通常为黄昏到入睡之间,即晚上6点到12点。
Night 指夜里,通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间,即9点以后。

Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon! 下午好!
Good night! 晚上好
2. How are you? 你好吗?
用于熟人之间的问候语,只是一种礼貌的问候方式,用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用”I’m fine , thanks.”
How do you do ? 你好吗?
用于第一次见面的两个人,互相问候时应用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?

----How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
3. Thank you! 谢谢你!
当别人帮助,关心,问候,祝福我们时,应用Thank you ;当得到对方的称赞,夸奖时也用Thank you.
Starter Unit 2
1. This 是指示代词,可单独使用,指离说话人较近的人或物。
That 指离说话人较远的人或物。
2. a/an 为不定冠词
常见用法:
①表示数量“一”
a pen 一支钢笔
an apple 一个苹果
注:an 用于元音前,元音包括5个:(A E I O U )
②泛指某人或某物,不是具体说明
A girl is over there. 一个女孩在那边。
③在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物
She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。
3. Spell it , please. 请拼写它。

请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有:
① How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 回答可以直接写出:P-E-N.
② Can you spell it, please?
由can引导的一般疑问句,应先用Yes或 No进行肯定或否定回答后,才能拼写。
Can you spell it please?
Yes, I can. P-E-N.
请问你能拼写它吗?
是的,我能。P-E-N.
Starter Unit 3
1. What color is it ? 它是什么颜色的?
特殊疑问句,用来询问颜色。
基本结构:What color + be 动词+主语?
当被询问的物品,即句子的主语是单数时,be 动词用is ,回答一般用It’s +颜色.
当被询问的物品,即句子的主语是复数时,be 动词用are, 回答一般用They’re +颜色.
2. 定冠词the
① 特指上文中提到过的人或物
This is an apple, the apple is red.这是一个苹果,这个苹果是红色的。(文章中第一次提到“这个苹果”时用“an”,第二次提到用“the”,特指刚刚提到的苹果。)
② 用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
What color is the pen ? 这支钢笔是什么颜色的?(指说话双方都清楚是哪一支钢笔)
③ 用来指世上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
Unit 1
1. Goals: 掌握由what 引导的特殊疑问句的用法及自我介绍。
2. Grammar: be动词(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑问句的用法;形容词性物主代词的用法

Section A
1. name 名字
① 英语中,姓和名的排列与中国相反,即“先名后姓”,先(first name /given name)后(last name/family name)
② Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等称呼语只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。
Ann White----- Miss White
③ 西方国家的女子结婚前随父姓,结婚后随夫姓。
Ann White-----Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)
2. My name’s = My name is 我的名字是。。。。
介绍自己名字时较正式的用语
I’m =I am 我叫。。。 比较随意一些。
3. 当对方询问What’s your name ? 其答语为“I’m +姓名”或“My name is +姓名”,也可以直接说出名字。
4. What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字?
用于询问第三方姓名,his表示询问的是男性,her是女性。
5. 一些初见时所使用的答语
① ---How do you do ? ---How do you do ?
② Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.
③ How are you? 是熟人之间的问候语
回答用----I’m fine.
Section B
1. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
询问对方电话号码的特殊疑问句,答语可以是----My telephone number is XXXXXX./ It’s XXXXXX.
Grammar
1. be 动词(am, is, are) 的用法
be动词包括is, am ,are,相当于汉语中的“是”。
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it).
单数名词用is, 复数名词用are.
变否定句时,be后要加not.
变疑问句时,be要往前提.

E.g:
I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。
He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。
She is Mary. 她是Mary.
I am not a girl. 我不是一个女孩。
Are you a boy? 你是一个男孩吗?
2. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问句+一般疑问句”构成,常用的特殊疑问句有what(什么), when(什么时候), where(哪里), which(哪一个), who(谁)…..
What’s your name?
Where is the table?
3. 形容词性物主代词
my(我的), your(你的,你们的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他们的)这些统称为形容词性物主代词

1. 放在被修饰的名词前。
my pen 我的钢笔 (My为物主代词,pen为被修饰词)
2. 不能与冠词(a, an, the)等连用修饰名词
This is my pen. 不能说This is my a pen.
3. 如果名词前还有其他形容词修饰,形容词性物主代词要放在所有形容词的最前面。
my red pen
Unit 2
Section A
1. Excuse me. 请原谅,打扰一下。
作为与陌生人开始谈话或打扰别人时所听到的礼貌用语。
Section B
1. call sb. 给某人打电话
call + 某人电话 拨打…..号码
call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码找某人
2. a set of 一套,一串
后接复数名词
A set of keys 一串钥匙
Grammar
一般疑问句
1. 当询问情况是否属实或需要对方做出肯定或否定回答时
2. 由be动词引导
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
3. 陈述句变为一般疑问句
○1把be 动词提到句首
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
○2如果原主语是第一人称,应把第一人称变为第二人称。
This is my pen.
→Is this your pen?
○3句末加问号。
4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答两种。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be( am , is , are)
否定回答:No, 主语+be(am, is ,are)+ not
---Is he your father?
---Yes, he is./No, he isn’nt.
如何写寻物启事和失物招领
必须包含以下要素:
1. 丢失或世道的物品的名称,可直接用省略句 ,比如“A pen.”或“I lost my pen”以及“Is this your pen?”等表示,还要把物品的特征表达清楚。
2. 丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名
3. 联系电话:Call Mary at XXX—XXXX

2. 七年级上英语第一单元重点短语

七年级英语上册第一单元知识点:

(3) Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃!

(4) Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克!

(5) Good evening 晚上好!

(6) —How are you? 你好吗?

3. 涓冨勾绾т笂鍐屼汉鏁欑増1~9鍗曞厓鑻辫绗旇般备竴鍗曞厓涓鍗曞厓镄勮︾粏锅氱玛璁般傚彞瀛愮粨鏋勶纴鑻辫璇娉曪纴瑕佺偣閮借佹湁銆

涓. 璇嶆眹

鈶 鍗曡瘝
1. 浠嬭瘝锛歩n, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿腑"锛 "鍦ㄢ︹﹀唴"銆备緥濡傦细
in our class 鍦ㄦ垜浠鐝涓
in my bag 鍦ㄦ垜镄勪功鍖呴噷
in the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙閲
in the classroom 鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷

2). on 琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿笂"銆备緥濡傦细
on the wall 鍦ㄥ欎笂
on the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓
on the blackboard 鍦ㄩ粦𨱒夸笂

3). under琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿笅"銆备緥濡傦细
under the tree 鍦ㄦ爲涓
under the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙涓
under the bed 鍦ㄥ簥涓

4). behind琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹀悗闱"銆备緥濡傦细
behind the door 鍦ㄩ棬钖
behind the tree 鍦ㄦ爲钖

5). near琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹂梼杩"銆备緥濡傦细
near the teacher's desk 鍦ㄨ叉岄梼杩
near the bed 鍦ㄥ簥闄勮繎

6). at琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹀"銆备緥濡傦细
at school 鍦ㄥ︽牎
at home 鍦ㄥ
at the door 鍦ㄩ棬鍙

7). of 琛ㄧず"钬︹︾殑"銆备緥濡傦细
a picture of our classroom 鎴戜滑鏁椤ょ殑涓骞呯敾
a map of China 涓寮犱腑锲藉湴锲

2. 鍐犺瘝 a / an / the:

鍐犺瘝涓鑸浣崭簬镓闄愬畾镄勫悕璇嶅墠锛岀敤𨱒ョ讲钖嶅悕璇嶆墍鎸囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆傚啝璇嶆湁涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鍜屽畾鍐犺瘝涓ょ嶃备笉瀹氩啝璇嶆湁涓や釜褰㈠纺锛屽嵆a鍜宎n銆俛鐢ㄥ湪浠ヨ緟阔抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑璇嶅墠锛屽俛 book; an鐢ㄥ湪浠ュ厓阔抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑瀛楁瘝鍓嶏纴濡俛n apple.
a鎴朼n涓庡彲鏁板悕璇嶅崟鏁拌繛鐢锛屾硾鎸囨煇绫讳汉鎴栨煇鐗╀腑镄勪竴涓銆

This is a cat.
杩欐槸涓鍙鐚銆
It's an English book.
杩欐槸涓链鑻辫涔︺
His father is a worker.
浠栫殑鐖哥埜鏄涓宸ヤ汉銆

the镞㈠彲浠ョ敤鍦ㄥ彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠锛屼篃鍙浠ョ敤鍦ㄤ笉鍙鏁板悕璇嶅墠锛岃〃绀烘煇涓鎴栨煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿锛屼篃鍙浠ユ寚涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆
Who's the boy in the hat?
鎴村附瀛愮殑鐢峰╂槸璋佸憖锛
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 浣犺兘鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷鐪嫔埌浠涔埚憖锛
------ 鎴戣兘鐪嬭佷竴涓涔﹀寘銆
------ 涔﹀寘鍦ㄥ摢锻锛
------ 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓娿

3.some鍜宎ny

鈶犲湪镶瀹氩彞涓鐢╯ome.渚嫔傦细
There are some books on the desk.妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓浜涗功銆
Lucy has some good books闇茶タ链変竴浜涘ソ涔︺

鈶″湪鐤戦梾鍙ュ拰钖﹀畾鍙ヤ腑鐢╝ny銆备緥濡傦细
Is there any ink in your pen?浣犵殑阍㈢玛閲屾湁澧ㄦ按钖楋纻
Do you have any brothers and sisters?浣犳湁鍏勫纻濮愬瑰悧锛
There isn't any water in the glass.𨱒瀛愰噷娌℃湁姘淬

鈶佃颁綇瀹冧滑镄勭壒娈婄敤娉曘

鈶爏ome浜﹀彲鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鐩兼湜寰楀埌瀵规柟镶瀹氱殑绛斿嶆垨琛ㄧず寤鸿銆佸斿夎锋眰镄勭枒闂鍙ヤ腑锛岃繖涓镣规垜浠涓崭箙灏变细瀛﹀埌銆备緥濡傦细
Would you like to have some apples?浣犳兂钖冭娴鏋滃悧锛

鈶any涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬镶瀹氩彞涓锛岃〃绀"浠讳綍镄"銆备緥濡傦细
Any one of us can do this.鎴戜滑褰扑腑浠讳綍涓涓閮借兘锅氲繖涓銆
some 鍜宎ny镄勭敤娉曟槸缁忓父鍑虹幇镄勮幂偣锛屽笇链涘ぇ瀹惰兘鍑嗙‘鍦版帉鎻″畠浠镄勭敤娉曘

4.family
family鐪嬩綔涓轰竴涓鏁翠綋镞讹纴镒忔濇槸"瀹跺涵"锛屽悗闱㈢殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝be鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮 is 锛涘傛妸family鐪嬩綔涓哄跺涵鎴愬憳镞讹纴搴旂悊瑙d负澶嶆暟锛屽悗闱㈢殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝be搴旂敤are銆
My family is a big family. 鎴戠殑瀹跺涵鏄涓澶у跺涵銆
My family are all at home now. 鎴戠殑瀹朵汉鐜板湪閮藉湪瀹躲
Family寮鸿皟鐢卞朵汉缁勬垚镄勪竴涓闆嗕綋鎴栧己璋冭繖涓闆嗕綋涓镄勬垚锻樸俬ome鎸囦釜浜哄嚭鐢熴佽鎶氩吇闀垮ぇ镄勭幆澧冨拰灞呬綇鍦扮偣銆 house鎸"瀹"銆"鎴垮眿"锛屼晶閲嶅眳浣忕殑寤虹瓒链韬銆
His family are all workers. 浠栫殑瀹朵汉閮芥槸宸ヤ汉銆
My home is in Beijing. 鎴戠殑瀹跺湪鍖椾含銆
He isn't at home now. 浠栫幇鍦ㄤ笉鍦ㄥ躲
It's a picture of my family. 杩欐槸涓寮犳垜鍏ㄥ剁殑镦х墖銆

5. little镄勭敤娉
a little dog 涓鍙灏忕嫍锛宎 little boy 涓涓灏忕敺瀛┿俵ittle甯哥敤𨱒ヤ慨楗版湁鐢熷懡镄勫悕璇嶃
*浣唋ittle杩桦彲琛ㄧず钖﹀畾镒忎箟锛屾剰涓"灏戠殑"锛屽姞涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃
There is little time. 鍑犱箮娌℃椂闂翠简銆
There is little water in the cup. 𨱒涓姘村緢灏戙

鈶 璇岖粍
on the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓
behind the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙钖
under the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙涓嬮溃
in her pencil-box 鍦ㄥス镄勯搮绗旂洅涓
near the door 鍦ㄩ棬闄勮繎
a picture of a classroom 涓涓鏁椤ょ殑锲剧墖
look at the picture 鐪嬭繖寮犲浘鐗
the teacher's desk 璁叉
a map of China 涓寮犱腑锲藉湴锲
family tree 瀹惰氨
have a seat 鍧愪笅锛屽氨鍧
this way 杩栾竟璧

浜. 镞ュ父鐢ㄨ
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.锛埚彛璇锛夎╂垜𨱍虫兂鐪嬨
see 鍦ㄨ繖鏄"鏄庣槠銆佹哕浜"锛屼笉鍙璇戜綔"鐪嬭"銆备緥濡傦细

8. Please have a seat.
seat琛ㄧず"搴т綅"锛屾槸涓钖嶈瘝銆俬ave a seat琛ㄧず"灏卞潗"锛屼篃鍙浠ヨ磘ake a seat, 鍜宻it down镄勬剰镐濈浉钖屻

涓. 璇娉

1. 钖嶈瘝镓链夋牸
钖嶈瘝濡傝佽〃绀轰笌钖庨溃钖嶈瘝镄勬墍链夊叧绯伙纴阃氩父鐢ㄥ悕璇嶆墍链夋牸镄勫舰寮忥纴镒忎负"钬︹︾殑"銆备竴鑸链変互涓嫔嚑绉嶅舰寮忥细

锛1锛. 涓鑸𨱍呭喌涓嫔湪璇嶅熬锷"'s"銆备緥濡傦细
Kate's father Kate镄勭埜鐖
my mother's friend 鎴戝埚堢殑链嫔弸

锛2锛. 濡傛灉澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝浠s缁揿熬锛屽彧锷"'"銆备緥濡傦细
Teachers' Day 鏁椤笀鑺
The boys' game 鐢峰╀滑镄勬父鎴

锛3锛. 濡傛灉澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝涓崭互s缁揿熬锛屼粛锷"'s"銆备緥濡傦细
Children's Day 鍎跨ヨ妭
Women's Day 濡囧コ鑺

锛4锛. 琛ㄧず涓や釜鎴栧嚑涓鍏辨湁镞讹纴镓链夋牸搴斿姞鍦ㄥ悗涓涓钖嶈瘝涓娿备緥濡傦细
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 鍜孡ily镄勬埧闂
Kate and Jim's father Kate 鍜孞im镄勭埜鐖

锷ㄧ墿鍜屾棤鐢熷懡浜嬬墿镄勫悕璇岖殑镓链夋牸涓鑸涓嶅湪璇嶅熬锷"'s"锛岃屽父甯哥敤浠嬭瘝of镄勭煭璇𨱒ヨ〃绀恒
a map of China 涓骞呬腑锲藉湴锲
the name of her cat 濂圭殑鐚镄勫悕瀛
a picture of my family 鎴戠殑瀹跺涵镄勪竴寮犵収鐗
the door of the bedroom 鍗уょ殑闂

2. 绁堜娇鍙
绁堜娇鍙ヤ富瑕佺敤𨱒ヨ〃绀鸿磋瘽浜虹殑璇锋眰銆佸懡浠ゃ佸缓璁銆佸彯鍢辩瓑镒忓浘銆傜堜娇鍙ヤ竴鑸涓岖敤涓昏锛岃绘椂鐢ㄩ檷璋冦备负浣胯姘斿斿夈佺ぜ璨岋纴甯稿湪鍙ラ栨垨鍙ュ熬锷爌lease 銆傚湪鍙ュ熬镞讹纴please鍓嶅氱敤阃楀彿銆

锛1锛. 绁堜娇鍙ヨ偗瀹氩舰寮忕殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝涓寰嬬敤锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰銆
Go and see. 铡荤湅鐪嬨
Come in, please. 璇疯繘銆

锛2锛. 绁堜娇鍙ョ殑钖﹀畾褰㈠纺甯哥敤don't浜庡彞棣栥
Don't look at your books. 涓嶈佺湅涔︺
Don't play on the road. 涓嶈佸湪椹璺涓婄帺銆

3. There be 镄勫彞瀛愮粨鏋

There be鏄涓涓"瀛桦湪"鍙ュ瀷锛岃〃绀"链"镄勬剰镐濓纴
镶瀹氩彞镄勫舰寮忎负锛歍here be + 钖嶈瘝锛埚崟鏁版垨澶嶆暟锛+鍦扮偣鐘惰鎴栨椂闂寸姸璇銆
be锷ㄨ瘝鍗曞嶆暟镄勭‘瀹氾纴鐪媌e钖庤竟绗涓涓钖嶈瘝锛屽綋镓鎺ヤ富璇涓哄崟鏁版垨涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶆椂锛宐e锷ㄨ瘝褰㈠纺涓篿s锛涘綋镓鎺ヤ富璇涓哄嶆暟钖嶈瘝镞讹纴be锷ㄨ瘝涓篴re锛涘綋be锷ㄨ瘝钖庢帴涓や釜浠ヤ笂涓昏镞讹纴be锷ㄨ瘝涓庢渶涓磋繎涓昏淇濇寔鏁颁笂镄勪竴镊淬傛剰镐濅负"镆愬湴链夋煇浜烘垨镆愮墿"銆傚傦细
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓鍧楁$毊鍜屼袱鏀阍㈢玛銆
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 妗屼笂链変袱鏀阍㈢玛鍜屼竴鍧楁$毊銆

锛1锛塼here be镄勫惁瀹氩彞锛屽嵆鍦╞e镄勫悗闱㈠姞涓妌ot銆
钖﹀畾褰㈠纺涓猴细There be + not + (any) + 钖嶈瘝+鍦扮偣鐘惰銆
There is not any cat in the room. 鎴块棿閲屾病鐚銆
There aren't any books on the desk. 妗屽瓙涓婃病涔︺

锛2锛塼here be鍙ュ瀷镄勭枒闂鍙ュ氨鏄灏哹e鎻愬埌鍙ラ栵细Be there + (any) +钖嶈瘝+鍦扮偣鐘惰锛熻偗瀹氩洖绛旓细Yes, there is / are. 钖﹀畾锲炵瓟锛歂o, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 鐢讳笂链変竴鍙镫楀悧锛
---Yes, there is. 链夈
---Are there any boats in the river? 娌抽噷链夎埞钖楋纻
---No, there aren't. 娌℃湁銆

锛3锛夌壒娈婄枒闂鍙ワ细How many . . . are there (+鍦扮偣鐘惰)锛"镆愬湴链夊氩皯浜烘垨鐗╋纻"锲炵瓟鐢═here be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
链夋椂鐩存帴灏辩敤鏁板瓧𨱒ュ洖绛斻侽ne. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 鏁椤ら噷链夊氩皯瀛︾敓锛
---There's only one. / There are nine. 鍙链変竴涓銆/链変节涓銆

锛4锛夊傛灉钖嶈瘝鏄涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏纴鐢锛欻ow much + 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇 + is there + 鍦扮偣鐘惰锛
How much water is there in the cup? 𨱒涓链夊氩皯姘达纻
How much food is there in the bowl? 纰楅噷链夊氩皯椋熺墿锛

4. 初一英语知识点上册总结

要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是我为您整理的《初中 一年级英语 上册知识点 总结 》,供大家查阅。

初一英语知识点上册总结

Unit 1

词汇重点:

1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)

3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……

5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )

8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问

11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

12. be from = come from 来自

13.in English 用英语

14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

16. …… years old ……岁

17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证

18.the same (相同的) 反义词 是 different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

重点 句子 句型:

1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.

3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )

例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.

4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)

what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)

6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)

What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)

7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读 方法 )

Unit 2

1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

2.I know = I see 我明白了

3.That’s right 那是对的

4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同

例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .

5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人

6.both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

8. have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)

havethe same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去

10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.

11. too + adj 太……

12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.

13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上

14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等

15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

16.high school 中学

17.play +球类 play the 乐器

18.think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……

I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

句型:

1. What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like ?

2.What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.

3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?

例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5.What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

初一英语知识点上册总结

I.重点句型

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.

What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.

Spell it please. K-E-Y.

What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.

Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.

I.重点句型

What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What’s your last/family name?

My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.

What’s your/his/her phone number?

My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.

II.词组

1 name’s=name is 名字是

2 I’m=I am 我是

3 she’s=she is 她是

he’s=he is 他是

you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)

they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是

that’s=that is 那是

isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)

he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是

what’s=what is 什么是

where’s=where is 在哪儿是

Let’s=Let us 让我们

4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴

5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏

6 first name = given name 名字

7 telephone number 电话号码

=phone number 电话号码

8 ID card 身份证

9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好

10 Good afternoon 下午好

11 Good night /evening . 晚上好

12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐

13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系

That’s right . 对的、正确的

All right . 好的,行,好吧

14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.

=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

I.重点句型

Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.

This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

II.词组

1 pencil case 铅笔盒

2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀

3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友

4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你

5 in English 用英语

6 computer game(s) 电子游戏

7 Lost and Found 失物招领

8 a set of 一副;一套

a set of keys 一串钥匙

9 who’s=who is 谁是

11 it’s=it is 它是

12 look at 朝…看

13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔

14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人

15 gold ring 金戒指

16 school ID card 校卡

17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见

初一英语知识点上册总结

一、初一英语语法——词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day 教师节 , classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

A) 第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

B) 现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下:

一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二; 其它 后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

初一英语知识点上册总结相关 文章 :

★ 初一英语上册知识点总结归纳

★ 初一英语上册必备知识点归纳

★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总

★ 初一英语上学期知识点归纳

★ 英语初一上册的语法总结

★ 初一英语知识点总结

★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总

★ 初一上册英语语法知识点归纳

★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总

★ 七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结

5. 初一上册英语知识点总结

关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些初一上册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

初一上册英语知识点1

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:

"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于 句子 主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

六、可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

2、不规则变化:

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:

(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

(5)have的三单形式是has。

八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。

2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。

九、助动词(do, does )的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

(2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

They like sports.------They don't like sports.

(3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

十、名词所有格

1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)

3、have与of的区别:

have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:

I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.

a door of the house

初一上册英语知识点2

1、Unit 1 --Unit 2

(1) 问候语 :

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

(2)道别用语:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...

(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

(5)词组be from = come from

(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

(8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

(9)both与all的区别:

both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。

2、Unit 3--Unit 4

(1)speak的用法

speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。

speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。

help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)

like...a lot = like...very much

(2)some和any的区别:

口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:

I have some money.

I don't have any money.

Do you have any money?

(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)

(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:

Don't go there!

(5)问职业:

What does sb. do?

What is sb.?

What's sb.'s job?

(6)work与job的区别:

work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。

(7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)

look after(照料/照顾/照看)

help oneself(请自便/随便吃)

(9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"

What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)

How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)

Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

take one's order

be kind to sb.

(11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。

(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。

(13)how many与how much的区别:

how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;

How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

think about(考虑)

Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)

Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)

(15)one与it的区别:

当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:

Ann :I have a yellow bag.

Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

Mike : Look, it's over there.

(16)倒装句

Here you are.

Here it is.

(17)be free (有空/免费)

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:

go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")

must 则表示主观愿望

(20)fly a kite = fly kites

be free = have time

(21)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

例如:该吃午饭了.

It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

(22)时间的表述

当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:

8:23--twenty-three past eight

当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:

8:49--eleven to nine

当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:

8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine

整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock

在钟点前介词要用at.

初一上册英语知识点3

I. 初一英语上册重点 短语

1. Sit down

2. on ty

3. in English

4. have a seat

5. at home

6. look like

7. look at

8. have a look

9. come on

10. at work

11. at school

12. put on

13. look after

14. get up

15. go shopping

II. 初一英语上册重要句型

1. help sb. do sth.

2. What about…?

3. Let’s do sth.

4. It’s time to do sth.

5. It’s time for …

6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…

7. Where is…? It’s….

8. How old are you? I’m….

9. What class are you in? I’m in….

10. Welcome to….

11. What’s …plus…? It’s….

12. I think…

13. Who’s this? This is….

14. What can you see? I can see….

15. There is (are) ….

16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s(They’re)…

17. Whose …is this? It’s….

18. What time is it? It’s….

III. 初一英语上册交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks.And you?

5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You’re welcome.

7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What’s your name? My name is ….

9. Here you are. This way, please.

10. Who’s on ty today?

11. Let’s do.

12. Let me see.

IV. 初一英语上册重要语法

1. 动词be的用法;

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;

4. 冠词的基本用法;

5. There be句型的用法。


初一上册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 :

★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总

★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总

★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总

★ 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

★ 七年级上册英语知识点总结

★ 英语初一上册的语法总结

★ 初一英语上学期知识点归纳

★ 初一英语上册知识点总结归纳

★ 初一上册英语知识点

★ 七年级上册英语知识点汇总