㈠ 高中英语必修三知识要点归纳
高中英语必修三知识归纳
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的'事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
高中英语必修三语法知识
主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。
高中英语必修三知识
that的常见用法
指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语(做宾语时常可省略)。
He is the man that lives next door.
他就是住在隔壁的那个人。(定语从句修饰先行词the man,作主语)
I don't like stories that have unhappy endings.
我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。(定语从句修饰先行词stories,作主语)
The dress (that) Ann boughtdoesn't fit her very well.
安买的衣服不太合身。(定语从句修饰先行词the dress,that作宾语可省略) Is there anything (that) I can do for you
有我能为你效劳的事吗?(定语从句修饰先行词anything,that作宾语,可省略) 提示:
在口语中,that有时还可以作关系副词,相当于when或介词+which结构。 We left the day (that) he arrived. 他来的那一天,我们就走了。(that替when)
He doesn't see things the way (that) we see them. 他看问题的方法和我们不一样。(that代替in which)
㈡ 英语知识点归纳有哪些
1.不要试图说太长的句子,简单句为主。and, but, so, also, because, if等连接一下即可。
2.用一用because引导原因。
3.用一用like举例。
4.停顿的时候,用well, eh, um或者you know占位。
5.用一用or whatever, and stuff like that, and something like that表示“等等”。
6.在句首用上actually ,basically, obviously, unfortunately等副词。
7.Most of the time,…,but sometimes…这个结构很有用。
8.It depends, but generally…这个结构也很实用。
9.It varies. If….,I…,but if…,I…这个结构也值得掌握。
10.说朋友的时候,可用mate/buddy代替。
㈢ 英语知识点归纳有哪些
英语知识重点:
关系代词引导的定语从句。
1、who指人,在从句中做主语。
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2、whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、 which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4、that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5、 whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替。
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?