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知识时间英语

发布时间: 2024-09-25 11:19:21

A. 英语小知识英文版(英语趣味小知识)

1.英语趣味小知识
趣味英语小知识 a)Ten animals I slam in a . 我把十只动物一网打尽 你注意到这句话有什么特别之处吗?对了,无论从左到右,还是从右到左,字母排列顺序都是一样的,英语把这叫做Palindromes 回文(指顺读和倒读都一样的词语),关于动物的回文还有以下的例子 Otto saw pup ; pup was Otto. (奥托看见了小狗,小狗的名字叫奥托) Was it a car or a cat I saw ? Was it a rat I saw ? (我刚才看见的是条老鼠?) b)the bee's knees 又来形容最好的至高无上的东西。

[例] She is a very poor singer but she thinks she's the bee's knees. (她五音不全却自认为是高高在上的一流歌手。) 该表现起源于20年代的美国,仅仅因为bee's 和 knees押韵,琅琅上口,迅速得到流传,直到现在, 还在日常生活非正式场合的对话中经常使用。

和时间有关的英语趣味小知识(一)时间是金,其值无价 Time is money.(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金) Time flies.(光阴似箭,日月如梭) Time has wings.(光阴去如飞) Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.(光阴如锉,细磨无声) Time stays not the fool's leisure.(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜) Time and I against any two.(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人) Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命) Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失) (二)时间是风,去而不返 Time undermines us.(光阴暗中催人才。

或莫说年纪小人生容易老) Time and tide wait for no man.(岁月不待人) Time cannot be won again.(时间一去不再来) Time is , time was , and time is past.(现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返) Time lost can not be recalled.(光阴一去不复返) Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.(光阴似箭,一去不返) (三)时间是尺,万物皆检 Time tries friends as fire tries gold.(时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金) Time tries truth.(时间检验真理) Time is the father of truth.(时间是真理之父) Time will tell.(时间能说明问题) Time brings the truth to light.(时间使真相大白。或时间一到,真理自明。)

Time and chance reveal all secrets.(时间与机会能提示一切秘密) Time consecrates: what is gray with age bees religion.(时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰) Time reveals(discloses) all things.(万事日久自明) Time tries all.(时间检验一切) (四)时间是秤,衡量权质 There is no time like the present.(现在正是时候) Take time by the forelock.(把握目前的时机) To choose time is to save time.(选择时间就是节省时间) Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.(今日事,今日毕) Procrastination is the thief of time.(拖延为时间之窃贼) One of these days is none of these days.(拖延时日,终难实现。或:改天改天,不知哪天) Tomorrow never es.(明天无尽头,明日何其多) What may be done at any time will be done at no time.(常将今日推明日,推到后来无踪迹) (五)时间是水,淘金流沙 Time works wonders.(时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议) Time works great changes.(时间可以产生巨大的变化) Times change.(时代正在改变) 英语趣味小知识(2)——你会犯这样的错误吗? 你会犯这样的错误吗? 英语有时候真是莫名其妙,你觉得你明明懂了,可实际上你又没有懂。

所以,今天我想讲几件轶事,都是因为没有理解听到看到的东西而闹出的笑话。也许,从他们的经验中,你也可以学到一些东西。

第一个故事发生在秘鲁,一位美国妇女在餐馆里用餐。她问服务员: Excuse me. Where could I wash my hands? 服务员把她带到洗手间,可不巧,正有一些工人在粉刷洗手间的墙壁。

工人们一看有人要用洗手间,就准备离开。服务员拦住他们,说: That's Ok. Stay. She only wants to wash her hands. 在英语里,wash my hands实际上是上厕所的委婉说法。

那个服务员按照字面意思理解,结果闹了笑话。 还有一次,一个留学生在国外的学校第一天上学,心里又兴奋又紧张。

一个美国人见到一张新面孔,为了表示友好,就问: Hi! What's the good word? 留学生一听到这个,立刻傻眼了,他想, My God! I don't know the good word. I've studied English for years, but no one told me about the good word! 他犹豫再三,想,反正我也不知道,就问问他好了。于是他吞吞吐吐地问: Hello. What's the good word? 老美听了,很随意地说: Oh, not much. 这下,这个留学生就更吃惊了! 原来,What's the good word? 在美语里,是一句问候语,意思是“你还好吗?”但问话的人并不指望你把遇到的高兴的事情都一一告诉他,只是打个招呼而已。

但这个留学生以为对方真的在问什么是Good word,所以闹了笑话,不过还好,也算给他歪打正着了。 下面的故事就更有意思了。

一次,一个美国公司的管理人员给公司一个驻外分部发了一份。
2.英语小常识
sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)

dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)

lover 情人(不是“爱人”)

bu *** oy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)

busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)

dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”)

heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”)

mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)

eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”)

blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)

personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)

sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)

confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)

criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)

service station 加油站(不是“服务站”)

rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)

dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)

horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)

capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)

familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)

black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”)

black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)

black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)

white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)

white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)

yellow book 黄皮书(法国 *** 报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)

red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)

green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)

blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)

China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”)

Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”)

American beauty 一种玫瑰,名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”)

English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)

Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)

Greek t 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)

Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)

French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)
3.20条有趣的英语小知识
1、According to a research project at Cambridge Uiversity, it doesn't matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter。

剑桥大学的研究表明:单词中字母的顺序如何不重要,重要的是第一个和最后一个字母的位置。这是因为大脑在阅读时不会读到所有字母。

2、'WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW'. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, it'll give the same sentence。 (我看到的是一辆车还是一只猫)这是英语中唯一一句反过来念还是一样的句子。

3、"Goodbye" came from "God bye" which came from "God be with you"。 英语单词“Goodbye”来自于“God bye”,原意是“上帝与你同在”。

4、The sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog."uses every letter of the alphabet! (这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒狗)这句话用到了字母表中的所有字母! 5、"Go", is the shortest plete sentence in the English language。 “Go”是英语中最短的完整句子。

6、The onion is named after the Latin word 'unio' meaning large pearl。 单词“onion”(洋葱)来自于拉丁词“unio”,意思是大珍珠。

7、The word Tips is actually an acronym standing for 'To Insure Prompt Service'。 单词“tips”(小费)实际上是“To Insure Prompt Service”(保障快捷的服务)的首字母缩写! 8、The phrase 'rule of thumb' is derived from and old English law which stated that you couldn't beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb。

词组“rule of thumb”(经验法则),是从一条古老的英国法律中来的,即:不能用超过大拇指粗细的东西打老婆。 9、The longest word in the English language ! 英语中最长的单词是“”(硅酸盐沉着病)! 10、More people in China speak English than in the United States。

会说英语的中国人比会说英语的美国人还多。 11、The word "listen" contains the same letters as"silent"。

单词“listen”(听)和“silent”(安静的)用到了一样的字母。 12、Hoover vacuum cleaners were so popular in the UK that many people now refer to vacuuming as hoovering。

胡佛真空吸尘器在英国曾经非常流行,到现在很多人还把“vacuuming”(吸尘)说成“hoovering”(胡佛ing…)。 13、Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards。

“Stressed”(压力)倒过来拼就是“Desserts”(点心)。 14、The most used letter in the English alphabet is 'E', and'Q' is the least used! 英语中使用最多的字母是“E”,用得最少的是“Q”。

15、Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel, "Gad *** y", whichcontains over 50,000 words -- none of them with the letter E!。
4.求一些(英语)生活小知识
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。

Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

Pride goes before, and shame es after.骄傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一诺千金。

Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。

Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。

Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。 Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。

Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。 Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者当差,不用交代。

Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。 Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。

Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。 Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快。

Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快。 Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。

Still water run deep.静水常深。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。

Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 Take things as they e.既来之,则安之。

Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。 Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。

Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。 Teach others by your example.躬亲示范。

The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏。 The best man stumbles.伟人也有犯错时。

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。 The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥。

The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。 The darkest place is under the candlestick.烛台底下最暗。

The devil knows many things because he is old.老马识途。 The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话。

The die is cast.木已成舟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
5.急求,三十道英文版生活小知识
1月1日元旦(New Year's Day) 2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day) 2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day) 3月3日全国爱耳日3月5日青年志愿者服务日3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day) 3月9日保护母亲河日3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day) 3月14日白色情人节(White Day) 3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day) 3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day)3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day) 3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day) 3月22日世界水日(World Water Day) 3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day) 3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day) 4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day) 4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day)4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day) 4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day) 5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day) 5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day) 5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day) 5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day) 5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day)5月17日世界电信日(World Telemunications Day) 5月20日全国学生营养日5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day) 5月31日世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day) 6月1日国际儿童节(International Children's Day) 6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day) 6月6日全国爱眼日6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to bat desertification) 6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day) 6月25日全国土地日6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking) 7月1日中国 *** 诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese munist Party)。
6.想要一些生活小常识,要简短一点,还要有英文版,望各位帮忙,先谢
1.Eyes into the st, close your eyes and cough , the st will run out.

眼睛进了小灰尘,闭上眼睛用力咳嗽几下,灰尘就会自己出来。

2.If you have a *** all area of skin have beed damage or burn,you can wipe a few toothpaste ,it will be able to rece pain and stop bleeding

若有小面积皮肤损伤或者烧伤、抹上少许牙膏,可立即止血止痛

3. you have been bitten by a mosquito just, Soap coated in the somewhere and won't itch after a while.

刚刚被蚊子咬完时,涂上肥皂就不会痒了

4.When you play hiccup ,then ,drink some vinegar, the effect is very good.

打打嗝时就喝点醋,效果很好.
7.英语小常识有那些
1、早上醒来.先喝一杯水. 预防结石(Woke up this morning . Drink a glass of water. Prevention of stone)

2、鸡 *** 含有致癌物, 不要吃较好(Chicken butt contains carcinogens , do not eat well)

3、喝豆浆时不要加鸡蛋及糖. 也不要喝太多(Do not drink milk and sugar , add eggs . Do not drink too much)

4、空腹时不要吃蕃茄, 最好饭后吃(Do not eat tomatoes fasting , the best meal to eat)

5、抽烟,关系最大的是 肺癌,唇癌,舌癌,喉癌,食道癌,也与膀胱癌有关 (Smoking , the relationship is the largest lung cancer, lip cancer , tongue cancer , laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, but also with bladder cancer)

6、饮酒导致肝硬化 .引发肝癌(Drinking leading to cirrhosis. Cause liver cancer)

先给这几个,不够再给你,给我留言。
8.有趣的英语小知识
英语趣味测试:成语对对碰 俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。

这些英语句子一反常态,我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。

看看下面的句子你能翻译对几个来。 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or fortis given when it is too late。

Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I hada promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, thedoctor。 2.After praising the wine they sell us vinegar Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior towhat you claim it to be。

Example: that fellow pletely misled us about what he was capableof doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar。 3.All is over but the shouting Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not ableto be changed。

Example: after Bill's touch down, the game is all over butshouting。 4.All lay load on the willing horse Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing thingsfor others. Very often the implication is that others impose onhim。

Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people takeadvantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will haveto learn to refuse people who ask too much。 5.anger and haste hinder good counsel Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in ahurry。

Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move.Anger and haste hinder good counsel。 6.As poor as a church mouse Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to liveupon。

Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a churchmouse。 Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain nofood。

7.A word spoken is past recalling Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easilyundo。 Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said,but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could neverrepair the damage of that moment of harshness。

8.World is but a little place, after all Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or isin someway connected with him in a place where he would never haveexpected to do so。 Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmateon a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place afterall。

9.When in Rome, do as the Romans do Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongstwhom you live。 Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, butnow you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and takecoffee and rolls。

10.What you lose on the swings you get back on theroundabouts Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you havebad luck on one day you have good on another; if one ventureresults in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed。 Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything;if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts。

11.What are the odds so long as you are happy Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person ishappy。 Example: you plain so much, but you have a good family, parents,health, and money. What's the odd so long as you're happy。

12.Entertain an angel unawares Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest withoutknowing his merits。 Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she wasentertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a poser of thegreatest promise 13.every dog has his day Explanation: fortune es to each in turn Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a verylong time ing。

14.every potter praises his own pot Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in theirpossessions or their family members Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant,but I would rather hear it from his teacher's own mouth. Everypotter praises his own pot 答案: 1.雨后送伞 2. 挂羊头卖狗肉 3. 大势已去 4.人善被人欺,马善被人骑 5. 小不忍则乱大谋 6. 一贫如洗 7. 一言既出,驷马难追 8. 天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 9. 入乡随俗 10. 失之东隅,收之桑榆 11. 知足者常乐 12. 有眼不识泰山 13.是人皆有出头日 14.王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 送花须知:十二星座的幸运花 Aries: Thistle, wild rose, gorse, nasturtium, woodbine 白羊:蓟、野玫瑰、金雀花、旱金莲花、忍冬 Taurus: Lily of the valley, violet, red rose, myrtle 金牛:铃兰、紫罗兰、红玫瑰、桃金娘 Gemini: Snapdragon, iris 双子:金鱼草、爱丽丝 Cancer: Poppy, water lily, white rose 巨蟹:罂粟、荷花、白玫瑰 Leo: Marigold, sunflower, cowslip, heliotrope, 。

B. 我要关于英语的知识点:介词(on,at,in……)和日期,时间之间的搭配要全面的

in 的用法如下:
1.后面跟月份。
2.上午和下午。
at的用法如下:
1.后面跟点的时刻。
2.中午
on+具体时间

C. 鐭ヨ瘑镄勮嫳璇镐庝箞璇

鐭ヨ瘑镄勮嫳璇鏄痥nowledge銆

涓銆佸崟璇嶉煶镙

鑻 [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]锛岀编 [ˈn蓱ːlɪdʒ]銆

浜屻佸熀链閲娄箟

鐭ヨ瘑涔熸槸浜虹被鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑璁よ瘑涓栫晫锛埚寘𨰾浜虹被镊韬锛夌殑鎴愭灉锛屽畠鍖呮嫭浜嫔疄銆佷俊鎭镄勬弿杩版垨鍦ㄦ暀镶插拰瀹炶返涓銮峰缑镄勬妧鑳姐傜煡璇嗘槸浜虹被浠庡悇涓阃斿缎涓銮峰缑镄勭粡杩囨彁鍗囨荤粨涓庡哜缁幂殑绯荤粺镄勮よ瘑銆

鐭ヨ瘑镄勫叾浠栫炕璇戝拰璇崭箟杈ㄦ瀽锛

涓銆佸叾浠栫炕璇

Learning; scholarship; commonsens; wisdom; expertise.

浜屻佽瘝涔夎鲸鏋

杩欎簺钖嶈瘝鍧囨湁钬灭煡璇嗐佸﹂梾钬濅箣镒忋

knowledge: 寮鸿皟瀵瑰叏閮ㄥ凡鐭ユ垨鍙鐭ョ殑鐭ヨ瘑镄勭悊瑙c

learning: 鎸囬氲繃镰旂┒銆佺粡楠屾垨浠栦汉浼犳巿钥屽缑鍒扮殑鐭ヨ瘑锛涗篃鎸囩啛缁冩帉鎻$煡璇嗙殑杩囩▼锛屾湁镞跺彲鎸囧叏閮ㄥ﹁瘑鍜屾櫤鎱х殑镐诲拰銆

scholarship: 渚ч吨鎸囩粡杩囨繁鍏ュ︿範銆佺爷绌惰岃幏寰楃殑娓婂崥镄勚佷环鍊艰缉楂樼殑鐭ヨ瘑銆

commonsens锛氭剰涓衡滃父璇嗏濓纴阃氩父鎸囦粠缁忛獙寰楁潵镄勶纴澶氭暟浜洪兘鐭ラ亾镄勚

Wisdom锛氭櫤鎱т互鐭ヨ瘑涓哄熀纭锛屽苟浠ョ粡楠屻佽瘎浠峰拰钖稿彇镄勬暀璁涓哄熀纭锛岃繍鐢ㄥ畠鍜屾礊瀵熷姏銆

Expertise锛歬nowledge 浣跨敤锣冨洿瑕佹瘆expertise骞垮緢澶氾纴expertise杩桦彲浠ヨ〃绀恒屾妧鑳姐嶏纴璺焥kill鐩歌繎銆

D. 高中英语介词知识点

介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。接下来我给大家分享关于高中英语巧行缺介词知识,希望对大家有所帮助!

高中英语介词知识1

表时间的介词:about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, between, ring, for, from, since, till, until, within等。

1.表示时间先后的before,after和in。

before表示某一时刻之前和after表示某一时刻之后。in一般表示“从现在或说话时刻算起某一段时间之后”,用于将来时。after则表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,用于过去时。“in+时间段"也可作”在……之内"带胡解。

He will be back in a few days. 他几天之后就回来。

He left on Monday and returned after three days. 他星期一走的,三天后回来的。

It's difficult to draw a horse well in half an hour.半小时之内画好一匹马是困难的。

2.表示"时间延续"的for, from...to

for表示动作或状态延续的时间长度,谓语动词必须是延续性的。而from...to...表示“从……到……”。

We have studied English for three years. 我们学英语已三年了。

My family lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.我家从1996年到1999年住在北京。

3.表示"时限"的介词since, from, by, until(till)

since表示动作的起始点,其意是 "从……以来 ",常与完成时态连用。

from表示时间的起始点,其意是"从",常和一般过去时连用。

until(prep. & conj.)意为"直到……为止"。

by (Prep.) 表示"到……为止"、"不迟于……"的意思。与be动词连用时多用于一般式;与行为动词连用时,多用于完成式。侧重于某动作将在将来或将来某一刻之前发生。

Your son will be all right by supper time. 你儿子到晚饭前就会好的。

I have lived in Beijing since 1996. 自1996年以来我就居住在北京。

From then on I began to learn English. 从那时起我就开始学英语了。

Let's wait until the rain stops. 让我们等到雨停。

He didn't go home until he had finished his homework.(用于否定句) 他直到完成他的家庭作业才回家。

注意:

(1)用在肯定句中,主要动词一般是延续性的,表示这个动词的动作一直延续到till(until)所表示的时间为止。英汉互译时,语序基本一致。

(2)用在否定句中,主要动词一般是终止性的,表示这个动词的动作直到 till(until)所表示的时间才发生。译为“(直)到时……孝辩才”。

We won't go until we get it back again. 直到我们再找回来才能走。

They travel until they come to a wild part of the forest. 他们在森林中行进,遇到一块荒地就停下来。

till(prep.& conj)和until的用法基本一样,可 以互换。放在句首一般用until不用till。在口语中,英国用till,美国多用until。

You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好呆在床上直到明天为止。

注意:not until用在 句子 开头时主谓要倒装(在主句中进行倒装)。

Not until noon did it stop raining. 直到中午雨才停。

not...until...的强调句型为:It is/was not until...that...

It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.

直到完成作业,他才去睡觉。

4.表示“时间”的介词at,in和on。

at多用于钟点时刻前,所表时间大多比较短暂。at还可用于习惯表达法。例如:at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。

in常用于上午、下午、晚上及表示季节、月份、年份等名词前,所指时间可长可短的时间段。on用于特殊的日期或某日的上午、下午或晚上等。试比较:

They'll have a meeting at nine in the morning. 他们将在上午九点钟开会。

Do you often do some washing on Sunday? 你常在星期天洗衣服吗?

高中英语介词知识2

表地点的介词:about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, by, down, to, toward, under, up, within, near等。

1. at,on和in。

at一般是指比较小的地点和某种活动场所,或把一个地方看作一个点(不涉及大小)。

如:at the school gate, at the second crossing, at the bus stop, at the top of the paper, at the cinema, at 103 Wall Street, at the traffic lights。

on表示某东西在一个平面上(包括竖着的平面)。或某东西接触或接近一条线或类似一条线的东西(如河流、道路、边界等)如:

on the floor/ground/table/chair, on the wall, on the moon, on my head, on page seven,on a small river, on the road,on my way to school。

in 要表示在某一区域或某一立体空间。如:

in a country/city/town/village/garden/park/zoo,in the room/house/building/box, in the sky, in the sea, in the sun, in the middle of the days

2.above; over; on。

On/beneath和over/under都表示在某一物体上。但前者强调两物相接触,而后者强调覆盖这一物体。 over表示在某人或某物的正上方, 反义词 是under。above表示位置高于某人或某物,但不一定是正上方,反义词 below。below和above都可用来表示高于(higher than)。如果要表示覆盖或越过时,则用over。指数量时,我们一般用over(=more than)表示超过;但如果指上下垂直的度量及海拔高度时,要用above。

There's a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。

A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below/ above.一座立交桥上部宽阔而车辆川流不息的马路坍塌至桥下的路上。

The water came up over/above our knees. 水已涨至我们膝盖之上。

The temperature will stay above zero in the day-time. 白天温度将保持在零度以上。

3.表示"里外"的介词in/out of,inside/outside。

表示静止的位置:in和out of相对应;表示动态时,into和out of相对应。inside,outside可以表示静止的位置,意为"在里/外面",也可表示"到里/外面"。

He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。

They walked into the garden. 他们走进花园 。

They walked out of the garden. 他们走出花园 。

He was standing outside/inside the door. 他正站在门的外面/里面。

4.表示"在……旁边"的介词by,beside。

by和beside同义,但by比beside常用。

One day a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river.

一天,一只小猴子在河边的一棵大树上玩。

Is there a big tree beside the house? 在房子旁有棵大树吗?

5.表示"在……中间"的介词词组in the centre of和in the middle of。

in the centre of:表示"中心"、"中央"的意思,指某种有确定边缘或形状的东西的中心点。除可指圆、球体或方形的中心外,还可以用于借喻,表示重要活动或事物的中心。

in the middle of:在表示"中间"的意思时,指跟两边或各边,两端或各端等距离的部分,还可以指时间方面的"中间"或表示程度的"中间"。

There was a terrible big fire last year in the centre of the city.

去年,市中心发生了一场可怕的大火。

I am in the middle of the great forest in South America.

我现在是在南美洲这个大森林的中部。

6.表示"沿着"的介词up,down,along。

up表示"沿着而上";down表示"沿着而下",另外,进城用up;出城用down。along表示"沿着",即从一端到另一端。

The boy jumped quickly up the tree. 男孩很快地爬上了树。

We went down the hill before sunset. 我们在日落之前下了山。

We walked along the river. 我们沿着河走。

7.表示"前、后"的介词before,in front of,in the front of。

在现代英语中,我们一般不用before这个介词来表示地点,而用in front of。

There is a car parked right in front of our gate, and we can't get out!

一辆小汽车正好停在我丫山门口,我们都出不去了。

在以下几种情况下,也可用来指地点:

(1)谈到次序的排列(如名单等):

Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我前头。

(2)表示"在(某重要人物)面前":

I came up before the magistrates for dangerous driving last week.

上星期我因开车冒险而被法院传坏,

(3)用于right my eyes,before my very eyes(在我面前公开地)等词组中。

in front of表示"在(某一物体)前面",而in the front of表示"在……范围内的前部"。

He likes sitting in the front of the car. 他坐车总喜欢坐在前面。

8.表示"方位"的介词in,to,on。

in表示在某一地域之内的某方位(属于该范围);to表示在某一地域地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);on表示与某地相邻的关系。这三个词表达位置关系恰似数学中圆的"包含(in)、相离(to),相切(on)关系"。

Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 台湾位于申国东南部。

England lies to the west of France. 英国位于法国的西面。

Hunan is on the east of Guizhou. 湖南在贵州的东面。

高中英语介词知识3

表手段的介词:by, with, in

三者均可表示"用"、"以"的意思,但用法不同。

by后常接动名词,表示以某种 方法 做某事;in后接名词,表示以某种工具或某物做某事;除用来与way构成in this/that/a...way表示用方法外,一般多与一些抽象化了的名词搭配,表示用某种方式、语言、风格等。

Learn to swim by swimming. 在 游泳 中学习游泳。

True friendship can not be bought with money. 真正的友谊是无法用金钱买到的。

You shouldn't have treated the matter in the wrong way.

你不该用错误的方式来对待这件事。

An English teacher should try to teach in English. 英语教师应尽量用英语教学。

It's impolite to write a letter in red. 用红笔写信是不礼貌的。

高中英语介词知识4

表原因的介词:for, from, of, with等。

1.at, for, with

三个词均可组成介词 短语 ,表示行为或状态原因、动机或理由。at常于表示感情色彩的动词形容词或过去分词搭配,后接表示具体事物的名词。for和with后接表示感情的抽象名词,其中with侧重于随着心理变化而发生的感情变化。如:

I was angry at what he said.

He was very surprised at the news.

His face turned red with anger.

We bought this house with a much higher price than others just for its convenience.

我们买下这幢房子花的钱比 其它 房屋要贵得多,就是图的方便。

2. because of, e to, thanks to

because of通常位于句首或句尾,作状语;e to通常作表语;thanks to多用于句首。

He eats because of greed, not hunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。

Our thanks are e to him. 我们要感谢他。

Thanks to John , we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。

高中英语介词知识5

表比较的介词:as, like, over, above等。

两者都可 以表示"像……"as作连词,引导比较状语从句;从句中的动词或整个谓语部分往往可以省略。as和like都可作介词,译为"像……一样",但有区别:as侧重同一性,强调属同一类或完全相似;like侧重于比较,是比喻,并不意味着同一类或完全相似。

Then I made faces jumped like a monkey.接着我做鬼脸,并像猴子一样跳来跳去。

She spoke of me as her dearest friend.她谈起我就像我是她最亲密的朋友似的。

试比较:

Let me speak to you as a father. 让我作为一个父亲在同你讲话。

Let me speak to you like a father. 让我像一位父亲那样同你讲话。


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