‘壹’ 六年级英语的重点知识点
一、重点短语:
by plane坐飞机
by ship坐轮船
on foot步行
by bike骑自行车
by bus坐公共汽车
by train坐火车
traffic lights交通灯
traffic rules交通规则
go to school去上学
get to到达
get on上车
get off下车
Stop at aredlight.红灯停
Wait at ayellowlight.黄灯等
Go at agreenlight.绿灯行
二、重点句型:
1.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么到达中山公园?
4.You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
三、重点语法:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为thereare是Therebe句型的复数形式。
2、on foot步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA和US都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the.(go to school除外。)
7、Howdoyougoto…?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to…?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车)near(近的)—far(远的.)fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么)same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always总是,一直usually通常often经常sometimes有时候never从来不
‘贰’ 6年级下册英语重要知识点
学六年级处于小学和初中的过渡阶段,在这个阶段,学生形成了一定的英语基础,英语有哪些重点知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了6年级下册英语重要知识点,一起来看看吧。
6年级下册英语重要知识点(一)
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。)
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
6年级下册英语重要知识点(二)
1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下"
2、描述路时可以用顺序词: first首先, next接着, then然后
3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。 in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在……后面
4、在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
9、find表示"找到",强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找",强调找的过程。
10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.
11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放学后
13、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示离某地远。 be 可以是am , is ,are.
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
6年级下册英语重要知识点(三)
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、P30写周末的作文的模板
4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….
6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
‘叁’ 小学六年级英语下册知识点总结
英语教学,既是人际交往的一种语言,也是一种信息与文化载体,小学六年级英语有哪些知识点?接下来我为你整理了小学六年级英语下册知识点总结,一起来看看吧。
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(一)
1. 询问名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 询问年龄:How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 询问生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 询问职业:Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 询问身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 询问体重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 询问喜爱的颜色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 询问喜爱的学科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 询问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 询问喜爱的动物:What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.询问承担的家务:
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 询问更喜欢什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 询问身体状况:How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 询问想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 询问物品拥有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 询问将来的计划、活动安排:
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 询问活动的频率次数:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 询问所在的地点、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情:
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情: Did you go to the park last night?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(二)
(一)英语动词4种时态:
1.一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.单音节词:比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如:
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(三)
1. 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3.一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),
how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
‘肆’ 小学六年级英语毕业考试知识点(4篇)
【 #六年级# 导语】英语(English)是一种西日耳曼语,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。 为大家准备了以下内容,希望对大家有帮助。【篇一】小学六年级英语毕业考试知识点:with的用法
with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,这里以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。败码神如:
Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。如:Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为“玩耍……,玩弄察亏……” 如: Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为“帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)”。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:
“I‘m late for school,” said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 “用……” 如:You play it with your feet. What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 “对……, 关于……”。如:What’s wrong with it? There‘s something wrong with my computer.
【篇二】小学六年级英语毕业考试知识点:系动词Be的用法
一、请记住以下口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn‘t)
2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’模握t)
3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
三、Be动词的用法
1、be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2、be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3、be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
A、表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生。
说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
B、表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
C、征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他? Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?
D、表示相约、商定,例如:
【篇三】小学六年级英语毕业考试知识点:Do的作用
动词do在句中的作用可以概述为四句十二字:“做”实义,助动词,替前文,强语气。
作用一:实义,动词do
do作实义动词时,有do, does, did, done, doing五种形式,还有及物、不及物之分。如:
1、“做;研究;整理;完成”。如:
①The old man does an hour of sport every day.
②She did her homework at home last night.
③Mother was doing the cooking when I reached home.
④Have you done the exercises yet?
2、“行动;工作;进展;足够”。如:
①Kate does very well in her Chinese.
②How do you do?
③Well done!
④That will do.
作用二:助动do
do作助动词时,只有do, does, did三种形式,无词义,限用于含行为动词的一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的否定句和疑问句中。如:
①They don‘t have any tickets for tonight’s concert.
②Kate stayed at home last night, didn‘t she?
③How many books does the library have?
④She doesn’t do the washing in the evening.
作用三:替代do
为避免动词的重复,使语言简练,常以do, does, did替代前文所用的行为动词。如:
①Tom runs much faster than you do.
②-Lucy, can you get some more tea, please?
-Sure. I‘ll do it right away.
②-Who broke the cup? -Mimi did.
③-I like bananas.
-So does he.
作用四:语气do
为突出感情色彩,do常用于祈使句、强调句和倒装句中,以加强语气。如:
①Do be careful.
②Don’t tell a lie.
③He did come.
④-You often go to the park.
【篇四】小学六年级英语毕业考试知识点:介词for的用法
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let‘s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
‘伍’ 6年级的英语知识点有什么
您好 知识点如下:
1. 现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
2. 一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5. 情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛,明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7. go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8. 比较
than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10. 想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11. some
用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12. 代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后
如:Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词
介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式
如:be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14. 时间介词
季节前,月份前用介词in
如:in summer;in March
具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on
如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如: at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.
15. 名词复数构成的方法
有规则的有:
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
不规则的有:
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)直接在动词后加s
如:run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:study—studies; carry—carries;
17. 现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18. 规则动词过去式的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如:study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19. 形容词副词比较级的构成
规则的:
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e结尾的加r
如:late—larer;
(3)双写词尾加er
如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不规则的有:
good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;
20. rain与snow的用法
(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词
如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:
动词原形rain, snow;
第三人称单数rains ,snows;
现在分词raining; snowing
过去式rained; snowed;
如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。
21. 比较级
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。
如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
22. have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原则
单数或不可数用there is /was;
复数用there are/ were.
23. 本身就是复数的词
眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。
如:My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数
如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25. 一个的用法
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.
26. 时间表示法
有两种:
(1)直接读时钟和分钟。
如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;
(2)用to与past表示。
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;
过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;
27. 基数词变序数词的方法
基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。
另外强调序数词前一定要加the。
28. 日期的表示法
用the+序数词+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
29. both 表示两者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
30. 节日的表示法
有day的节日前用on.
没有day的节日前用at,
如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.
31. 激动兴奋的
excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;
exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情
如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。
32. 比较
两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级
如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。
33. 动词还原的用法
前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。
如:Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
34. 到了
到达用get to
但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to
如:get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一样。
35. 长着和穿着
长着什么用with
如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;
穿着什么用in
如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女
36. 让某人做某事
用let sb后加动词原形
如:Let’s water the flowers together.
是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。
帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English
37. 树上
外来的东西在树上用in the tree
如:the bird in the tree;
树上长的用on the tree
如:the apples on the tree
38. 运动和乐器
球类之前不加the;
乐器之前必须加the
如:play the piano; play football
39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January
40. get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; getlonger
望采纳 谢谢
‘陆’ 六年级英语知识点归纳有哪些
六年级英语知识点归纳有如下:
1、多数名词变复数直接在词尾加S。例:book-books。
2、以s,sh,x,ch结尾的一般加es。例:watch-watches。
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es.,例:family-families。
4、以f,fe结尾的名词,大多数情况一般将f,fe变为v再加es。例:leaf-leaves。
5、以字母o结尾的名词变复数,多数情况下加s,但有些加es。例:piano-pianos。
其他重要内容:
1、一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2、一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3、在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
‘柒’ 六年级英语知识点有哪些
六年级英语知识点如下:
1、肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did。
2、一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
3、当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。
4、距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。
5、在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
‘捌’ 小学六年级了英语一点都不会怎么挽回
小学六年级英语一点都不会不必恐慌!!!
首先家长要反思,在前期孩子的英语学习中是都起到正确引导的作用,其次观察孩子不能提升英语水平的根源是什么~
接下来小畅跟您分享一下~
首先培养孩子在学习上专心的习惯,选择合适的学习环境和学习方法,在“条件”允许的情况下可以给孩子找一个学习“帮手”,换一种学习方式也许会调动孩子学习的积极性。
孩子学习中爸爸妈妈起到重要的作用,可以参考以下几点:
1、在学期初加强学生课堂常规的训练,培养学生认真听课的习惯。
2、关注孩子在学习和做作业过程中是否专心认真,放学回到家需完成作业时家长要为孩子创造一个良好的学习环境,英语学习辅导有困难可以找“人教畅读智能点读笔”解决单词不会读,发音不标准的相关问题哦~
3、给孩子制定严格的作息时间表,从小注重习惯养成。睡眠充足了有助于增强专注力。
所以孩子到了小学六年级发现英语水平不满意,选择“人教畅读智能点读笔”代替爸爸妈妈来辅助孩子学习英语,从而提升英语成绩的哦~孩子都是聪明的,需要耐心培养。
‘玖’ 六年级上册英语必考知识点有哪些
一、词汇。
traffic tools(交通工具):bike自行车,bus公共汽车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,taxi出租车,ferry轮渡,sled雪橇,subway地铁(乘坐某种交通工具用by,但步行要用on foot)。
by乘坐,slow down慢下来,foot脚,stop停下来,how怎样,go to school上学,far远的,usually通常,sometimes有时候,traffic lights交通灯,traffic rules交通规则,stop停止,wait等待,mean意思是,driver司机,right右边,left左边,must必须,know知道,over there那边。
二、重点句型。
1、询问交通方式用疑问代词how。
(1)--How do you go/come to school?你怎样去/来上学?--I go/come to school on foot.我走路去/来上学。
(2)--How does your father go to work?你父亲怎样去上班?--He goes to work by subway.他坐地铁去上班。
2、询问地点用疑问代词where。
--Where is the nature park?自然公园在哪里?--It’s near the post office.在邮局旁边。
--Where are the teachers?老师们在哪里?--They are in the teacher’s office.他们在办公室里。
3、问路。
-- How can I get to the Fuxing hospital?我怎么去福星医院?--Take the No.57 bus over there.在那边乘坐57路公交车。
4、交通规则。
Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. Don’t go at a red light.别闯红灯。
In China ,people drive on the right side.在中国,人们靠右行驶。In the UK,people drive on the left side.在英国,人们靠左行驶。
5、频度副词是表示做的次数多少的词语。从多到少依次排列为:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时候,never从不。频度副词可以放在句首,也可以放在人称的后面。例如:Usually I go to school by bus.=I usually go toschool by bus。
6、I must pay attention to the traffic lights.交通灯traffic lights,交通规则traffic rules .这两个词后面都一定要加s,绝对不能少。因为交通灯有红黄绿三盏,一定是复数,交通规则不肯呢过只有一条,所以都一定要加s。
7、on foot=walk,都是走路的意思,但是用法不同,on foot用在句子末尾,而walk的用法与go相同,可以替代go的位置,例如:walk home走路回家,walk to school走路去上学,walk to work走路去上班,walk to hospital走路去医院。
8、In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。国家名缩写前面要加the,缩写字母都要大写。如the USA美国the UK英国。